Minor stuff

Use .text segment padding for LayeredFS payload

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+<!--
+#
+# THIS IS NOT A SUPPORT FORUM! For support please go to:
+# Luma3DS GBATemp thread: https://gbatemp.net/threads/luma3ds-noob-proof-3ds-custom-firmware.411110/
+# /r/3dshacks: http://reddit.com/r/3dshacks/
+# Nintendo Hacking: https://discordapp.com/invite/C29hYvh
+# IRC: #3dshacks@rizon
+#
+# Also check the Wiki (https://github.com/AuroraWright/Luma3DS/wiki) before making an issue.
+#
+# For those with GBA/DSiWare/DS/AGB_FIRM/TWL_FIRM problems: https://3ds.guide/troubleshooting
+#
+# Please make sure to read "Enable region/language emulation and external .code" https://github.com/AuroraWright/Luma3DS/wiki/Options-and-usage before posting any issues about the "Enable region/language emulation and external .code" option(s).
+# Keep in mind that Wiki page only applies to nightly builds. It will NOT WORK with 6.6 Stable Luma3DS.
+# As of 0.02 (https://github.com/Possum/LumaLocaleSwitcher/releases) LumaLocaleSwitcher's path(s) are for 6.6 Stable and won't work with Luma3DS nightly builds newer or equal to https://github.com/AuroraWright/Luma3DS/commit/b5336c81cc82b6c5e8115249342beb5b065cdce9.
+# Use this version for Luma3DS nightlies newer or equal to https://github.com/AuroraWright/Luma3DS/commit/b5336c81cc82b6c5e8115249342beb5b065cdce9 :
+# https://puu.sh/uC5zW/5470adc347.7z (from https://github.com/Possum/LumaLocaleSwitcher/issues/9#issuecomment-285564014)
+#
+-->

.gitignore

@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 out
-CakeHax
-CakeBrah
 build
-data
+loader/build
+injector/build
+exceptions/arm9/build
+exceptions/arm11/build
+haxloader/build
 *.bin
 *.3dsx
 *.smdh
 *.o
 *.d
 *.elf
-*.bat

.gitmodules

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
-[submodule "CakeBrah"]
-	path = CakeBrah
-	url = https://github.com/mid-kid/CakeBrah
-[submodule "CakeHax"]
-	path = CakeHax
-	url = https://github.com/mid-kid/CakeHax
+[submodule "haxloader/CakeBrah"]
+	path = haxloader/CakeBrah
+	url = https://github.com/mid-kid/CakeBrah.git
+[submodule "haxloader/CakeHax"]
+	path = haxloader/CakeHax
+	url = https://github.com/mid-kid/CakeHax.git
+[submodule "haxloader/CakesROP"]
+	path = haxloader/CakesROP
+	url = https://github.com/mid-kid/CakesROP.git

Makefile

@@ -1,107 +1,117 @@
 rwildcard = $(foreach d, $(wildcard $1*), $(filter $(subst *, %, $2), $d) $(call rwildcard, $d/, $2))
 
-CC := arm-none-eabi-gcc
-AS := arm-none-eabi-as
-LD := arm-none-eabi-ld
-OC := arm-none-eabi-objcopy
-OPENSSL := openssl
-
-PYTHON3 := python
-PYTHON_VER_MAJOR := $(word 2, $(subst ., , $(shell python --version 2>&1)))
-ifneq ($(PYTHON_VER_MAJOR), 3)
-	PYTHON3 := py -3
+ifeq ($(strip $(DEVKITARM)),)
+$(error "Please set DEVKITARM in your environment. export DEVKITARM=<path to>devkitARM")
 endif
 
-name := ReiNand
+include $(DEVKITARM)/base_tools
+
+name := Luma3DS
+revision := $(shell git describe --tags --match v[0-9]* --abbrev=8 | sed 's/-[0-9]*-g/-/i')
+commit := $(shell git rev-parse --short=8 HEAD)
 
 dir_source := source
-dir_data := data
+dir_patches := patches
+dir_loader := loader
+dir_injector := injector
+dir_exceptions := exceptions
+dir_arm9_exceptions := $(dir_exceptions)/arm9
+dir_arm11_exceptions := $(dir_exceptions)/arm11
+dir_haxloader := haxloader
 dir_build := build
-dir_mset := CakeHax
 dir_out := out
-dir_emu := emunand
-dir_reboot := reboot
-dir_ninjhax := CakeBrah
 
-ASFLAGS := -mlittle-endian -mcpu=arm946e-s -march=armv5te
-CFLAGS := -Wall -Wextra -MMD -MP -marm $(ASFLAGS) -fno-builtin -fshort-wchar -std=c11 -Wno-main -O2
-FLAGS := name=$(name).dat dir_out=$(abspath $(dir_out)) ICON=$(abspath icon.png) --no-print-directory
+ASFLAGS := -mcpu=arm946e-s
+CFLAGS := -Wall -Wextra $(ASFLAGS) -fno-builtin -std=c11 -Wno-main -O2 -flto -ffast-math
+LDFLAGS := -nostartfiles
 
-objects_cfw = $(patsubst $(dir_source)/%.s, $(dir_build)/%.o, \
-			  $(patsubst $(dir_source)/%.c, $(dir_build)/%.o, \
-			  $(call rwildcard, $(dir_source), *.s *.c)))
+objects = $(patsubst $(dir_source)/%.s, $(dir_build)/%.o, \
+          $(patsubst $(dir_source)/%.c, $(dir_build)/%.o, \
+          $(call rwildcard, $(dir_source), *.s *.c)))
 
+bundled = $(dir_build)/reboot.bin.o $(dir_build)/emunand.bin.o $(dir_build)/svcGetCFWInfo.bin.o $(dir_build)/k11modules.bin.o \
+          $(dir_build)/injector.bin.o $(dir_build)/loader.bin.o $(dir_build)/arm9_exceptions.bin.o $(dir_build)/arm11_exceptions.bin.o
+
+define bin2o
+	bin2s $< | $(AS) -o $(@)
+endef
 
 .PHONY: all
-all: launcher a9lh emunand reboot ninjhax
+all: a9lh haxloader
 
-.PHONY: launcher
-launcher: $(dir_out)/$(name).dat 
+.PHONY: release
+release: $(dir_out)/$(name)$(revision).7z
 
 .PHONY: a9lh
 a9lh: $(dir_out)/arm9loaderhax.bin
 
-.PHONY: emunand
-emunand: $(dir_out)/rei/emunand/emunand.bin
-
-.PHONY: reboot
-reboot: $(dir_out)/rei/reboot/reboot.bin
-
-.PHONY: ninjhax
-ninjhax: $(dir_out)/3ds/$(name)
+.PHONY: haxloader
+haxloader: a9lh
+	@$(MAKE) name=$(name) -C $(dir_haxloader)
 
 .PHONY: clean
 clean:
-	@$(MAKE) $(FLAGS) -C $(dir_mset) clean
-	@$(MAKE) $(FLAGS) -C $(dir_ninjhax) clean
-	rm -rf $(dir_out) $(dir_build)
+	@$(MAKE) -C $(dir_haxloader) clean
+	@$(MAKE) -C $(dir_loader) clean
+	@$(MAKE) -C $(dir_arm9_exceptions) clean
+	@$(MAKE) -C $(dir_arm11_exceptions) clean
+	@$(MAKE) -C $(dir_injector) clean
+	@rm -rf $(dir_out) $(dir_build)
 
-$(dir_out)/$(name).dat: $(dir_build)/main.bin $(dir_out)/rei
-	@$(MAKE) $(FLAGS) -C $(dir_mset) launcher
-	dd if=$(dir_build)/main.bin of=$@ bs=512 seek=144
+.PRECIOUS: $(dir_build)/%.bin
 
-$(dir_out)/arm9loaderhax.bin: $(dir_build)/main.bin $(dir_out)/rei
-	@cp -av $(dir_build)/main.bin $(dir_out)/arm9loaderhax.bin
+.PHONY: $(dir_loader)
+.PHONY: $(dir_arm9_exceptions)
+.PHONY: $(dir_arm11_exceptions)
+.PHONY: $(dir_injector)
 
-$(dir_out)/3ds/$(name):
-	@mkdir -p "$(dir_out)/3ds/$(name)"
-	@$(MAKE) $(FLAGS) -C $(dir_ninjhax)
-	@mv $(dir_out)/$(name).3dsx $@
-	@mv $(dir_out)/$(name).smdh $@
+$(dir_out) $(dir_build):
+	@mkdir -p "$@"
 
-$(dir_out)/rei:
-	@mkdir -p "$(dir_out)/rei"
+$(dir_out)/$(name)$(revision).7z: all
+	@7z a -mx $@ ./$(@D)/* ./$(dir_exceptions)/exception_dump_parser.py
 
-$(dir_out)/rei/emunand/emunand.bin: $(dir_emu)/emuCode.s
-	@armips $<
-	@mkdir -p "$(dir_out)/rei/emunand"
-	@mv emunand.bin $(dir_out)/rei/emunand
-
-$(dir_out)/rei/reboot/reboot.bin: $(dir_reboot)/rebootCode.s
-	@armips $<
-	@mkdir -p "$(dir_out)/rei/reboot"
-	@mv reboot.bin $(dir_out)/rei/reboot
+$(dir_out)/arm9loaderhax.bin: $(dir_build)/main.bin $(dir_out)
+	@cp -a $(dir_build)/main.bin $@
 
 $(dir_build)/main.bin: $(dir_build)/main.elf
-	$(OC) -S -O binary $< $@
+	$(OBJCOPY) -S -O binary $< $@
 
-$(dir_build)/main.elf: $(objects_cfw)
-	# FatFs requires libgcc for __aeabi_uidiv
-	$(CC) -nostartfiles $(LDFLAGS) -T linker.ld $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $^
+$(dir_build)/main.elf: $(bundled) $(objects)
+	$(LINK.o) -T linker.ld $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $^
 
-$(dir_build)/%.o: $(dir_source)/%.c
+$(dir_build)/%.bin.o: $(dir_build)/%.bin
+	@$(bin2o)
+
+$(dir_build)/injector.bin: $(dir_injector) $(dir_build)
+	@$(MAKE) -C $<
+
+$(dir_build)/loader.bin: $(dir_loader) $(dir_build)
+	@$(MAKE) -C $<
+
+$(dir_build)/arm9_exceptions.bin: $(dir_arm9_exceptions) $(dir_build)
+	@$(MAKE) -C $<
+
+$(dir_build)/arm11_exceptions.bin: $(dir_arm11_exceptions) $(dir_build)
+	@$(MAKE) -C $<
+
+$(dir_build)/%.bin: $(dir_patches)/%.s $(dir_build)
+	@armips $<
+
+$(dir_build)/memory.o $(dir_build)/strings.o: CFLAGS += -O3
+$(dir_build)/config.o: CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_TITLE="\"$(name) $(revision) configuration\""
+$(dir_build)/patches.o: CFLAGS += -DREVISION=\"$(revision)\" -DCOMMIT_HASH="0x$(commit)"
+
+$(dir_build)/bundled.h: $(bundled)
+	@$(foreach f, $(bundled),\
+	echo "extern const u8" `(echo $(basename $(notdir $(f))) | sed -e 's/^\([0-9]\)/_\1/' | tr . _)`"[];" >> $@;\
+	echo "extern const u32" `(echo $(basename $(notdir $(f)))| sed -e 's/^\([0-9]\)/_\1/' | tr . _)`_size";" >> $@;\
+	)
+
+$(dir_build)/%.o: $(dir_source)/%.c $(dir_build)/bundled.h
 	@mkdir -p "$(@D)"
 	$(COMPILE.c) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<
 
 $(dir_build)/%.o: $(dir_source)/%.s
 	@mkdir -p "$(@D)"
 	$(COMPILE.s) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<
-
-$(dir_build)/fatfs/%.o: $(dir_source)/fatfs/%.c
-	@mkdir -p "$(@D)"
-	$(COMPILE.c) -mthumb -mthumb-interwork -Wno-unused-function $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<
-
-$(dir_build)/fatfs/%.o: $(dir_source)/fatfs/%.s
-	@mkdir -p "$(@D)"
-	$(COMPILE.s) -mthumb -mthumb-interwork $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<
-include $(call rwildcard, $(dir_build), *.d)

README.md

@@ -1,24 +1,38 @@
-# AuReiNand
-*A modification of the ReiNand custom firmware*
+# Luma3DS
+*Noob-proof (N)3DS "Custom Firmware"*
 
-**Compiling:**
+## What it is
 
-You'll need armips added to your Path. [HERE](https://www.dropbox.com/s/ceuv2qeqp38lpah/armips.exe?dl=0) is a pre-compiled version.
+**Luma3DS** is a program to patch the system software of (New) Nintendo 3DS handheld consoles "on the fly", adding features (such as per-game language settings and debugging capabilities for developers) and removing restrictions enforced by Nintendo (such as the region lock).
+It also allows you to run unauthorized ("homebrew") content by removing signature checks.  
+To use it, you will need a console capable of running homebrew software on the ARM9 processor. We recommend [Plailect's guide](https://3ds.guide/) for details on how to get your system ready.
 
-Lastly, just run Make and everything should work!
+---
 
-Copy everything in 'out' folder to SD root and run!
+## Compiling
 
-**Usage / Features:**
+First you need to clone the repository recursively with: `git clone --recursive https://github.com/AuroraWright/Luma3DS.git`  
+To compile, you'll need [armips](https://github.com/Kingcom/armips) and a build of a recent commit of [makerom](https://github.com/profi200/Project_CTR) added to your PATH.  
+For now, you'll also need to update your [libctru](https://github.com/smealum/ctrulib) install, building from the latest commit.  
+For your convenience, here are [Windows](http://www91.zippyshare.com/v/ePGpjk9r/file.html) and [Linux](https://mega.nz/#!uQ1T1IAD!Q91O0e12LXKiaXh_YjXD3D5m8_W3FuMI-hEa6KVMRDQ) builds of armips (thanks to who compiled them!).  
+Finally just run `make` and everything should work!  
+You can find the compiled files in the `out` folder.
 
-See https://github.com/Reisyukaku/ReiNand and http://gbatemp.net/threads/reinand-mod-o3ds-n3ds-sysnand.411110
+---
 
-The FIRMs you need are here:
+## Setup / Usage / Features
 
-http://www99.zippyshare.com/v/kEIiQl0x/file.html
+See https://github.com/AuroraWright/Luma3DS/wiki
 
-**Credits:**
+---
 
-Rei as this is 99% his code (this is no more than a mod)
+## Credits
 
-Everyone he credited on his GitHub :P
+See https://github.com/AuroraWright/Luma3DS/wiki/Credits
+
+---
+
+## Licensing
+
+This software is licensed under the terms of the GPLv3.  
+You can find a copy of the license in the LICENSE.txt file.

emunand/emuCode.s

@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
-.nds
-
-sdmmc equ 0x434D4453	;dummy
-
-.create "emunand.bin", 0x0801A5C0
-.org 0x0801A5C0
-.arm
-nand_sd:
-    ; Original code that still needs to be executed.
-    mov r4, r0
-    mov r5, r1
-    mov r7, r2
-    mov r6, r3
-    ; End.
-
-    ; If we're already trying to access the SD, return.
-    ldr r2, [r0, #4]
-    ldr r1, =sdmmc
-    cmp r2, r1
-    beq nand_sd_ret
-
-    str r1, [r0, #4]  ; Set object to be SD
-    ldr r2, [r0, #8]  ; Get sector to read
-    cmp r2, #0  ; For GW compatibility, see if we're trying to read the ncsd header (sector 0)
-
-    ldr r3, =nand_offset
-    ldr r3, [r3]
-    add r2, r3  ; Add the offset to the NAND in the SD.
-
-    ldreq r3, =ncsd_header_offset
-    ldreq r3, [r3]
-    addeq r2, r3  ; If we're reading the ncsd header, add the offset of that sector.
-
-    str r2, [r0, #8]  ; Store sector to read
-
-    nand_sd_ret:
-        ; Restore registers.
-        mov r1, r5
-        mov r2, r7
-        mov r3, r6
-
-        ; Return 4 bytes behind where we got called,
-        ;   due to the offset of this function being stored there.
-        mov r0, lr
-        add r0, #4
-        bx r0
-.pool
-nand_offset:		.ascii "NAND"       ; for rednand this should be 1
-ncsd_header_offset:	.ascii "NCSD"       ; depends on nand manufacturer + emunand type (GW/RED)
-.close

exceptions/arm11/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+rwildcard = $(foreach d, $(wildcard $1*), $(filter $(subst *, %, $2), $d) $(call rwildcard, $d/, $2))
+
+ifeq ($(strip $(DEVKITARM)),)
+$(error "Please set DEVKITARM in your environment. export DEVKITARM=<path to>devkitARM")
+endif
+
+include $(DEVKITARM)/base_tools
+
+name := arm11_exceptions
+
+dir_source := source
+dir_build := build
+dir_out := ../../$(dir_build)
+
+ASFLAGS := -mcpu=mpcore -mfpu=vfp
+CFLAGS := -Wall -Wextra -MMD -MP -mthumb $(ASFLAGS) -fno-builtin -std=c11 -Wno-main -O2 -flto -ffast-math
+LDFLAGS := -nostdlib
+
+objects = $(patsubst $(dir_source)/%.s, $(dir_build)/%.o, \
+          $(patsubst $(dir_source)/%.c, $(dir_build)/%.o, \
+          $(call rwildcard, $(dir_source), *.s *.c)))
+
+.PHONY: all
+all: $(dir_out)/$(name).bin
+
+.PHONY: clean
+clean:
+	@rm -rf $(dir_build)
+
+$(dir_out)/$(name).bin: $(dir_build)/$(name).elf
+	$(OBJCOPY) -S -O binary $< $@
+
+$(dir_build)/$(name).elf: $(objects)
+	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -T linker.ld $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $^
+
+$(dir_build)/%.o: $(dir_source)/%.c
+	@mkdir -p "$(@D)"
+	$(COMPILE.c) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<
+
+$(dir_build)/%.o: $(dir_source)/%.s
+	@mkdir -p "$(@D)"
+	$(COMPILE.s) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<

exceptions/arm11/linker.ld

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-littlearm", "elf32-bigarm", "elf32-littlearm")
+OUTPUT_ARCH(arm)
+
+ENTRY(_start)
+SECTIONS
+{
+    . = 0;
+
+    .text   : ALIGN(4) { *(.text.start) *(.text*); . = ALIGN(4); }
+    .rodata : ALIGN(4) { *(.rodata*); . = ALIGN(4); }
+    .data   : ALIGN(4) { *(.data*); . = ALIGN(8); *(.bss* COMMON); . = ALIGN(8); }
+    
+    . = ALIGN(4);
+}

exceptions/arm11/source/handlers.h

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+*   This file is part of Luma3DS
+*   Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
+*
+*   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+*   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+*   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+*   (at your option) any later version.
+*
+*   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+*   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+*   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+*   GNU General Public License for more details.
+*
+*   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+*   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*
+*   Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
+*   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+*   Notices displayed by works containing it.
+*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "types.h"
+
+typedef struct __attribute__((packed))
+{
+    u32 magic[2];
+    u16 versionMinor, versionMajor;
+
+    u16 processor, core;
+    u32 type;
+
+    u32 totalSize;
+    u32 registerDumpSize;
+    u32 codeDumpSize;
+    u32 stackDumpSize;
+    u32 additionalDataSize;
+} ExceptionDumpHeader;
+
+void __attribute__((noreturn)) mcuReboot(void);
+void cleanInvalidateDCacheAndDMB(void);
+bool cannotAccessVA(const void *address);
+void FIQHandler(void);
+void undefinedInstructionHandler(void);
+void dataAbortHandler(void);
+void prefetchAbortHandler(void);

exceptions/arm11/source/handlers.s

@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+@   This file is part of Luma3DS
+@   Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
+@
+@   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+@   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+@   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+@   (at your option) any later version.
+@
+@   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+@   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+@   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+@   GNU General Public License for more details.
+@
+@   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+@   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+@
+@   Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
+@   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+@   Notices displayed by works containing it.
+
+.macro GEN_HANDLER name
+    .global \name
+    .type   \name, %function
+    \name:
+        ldr sp, =#0xffff3000
+        stmfd sp!, {r0-r7}
+        mov r1, #\@         @ macro expansion counter
+        b _commonHandler
+
+    .size   \name, . - \name
+.endm
+
+.text
+.arm
+.align 4
+
+.global _commonHandler
+.type   _commonHandler, %function
+_commonHandler:
+    clrex
+    cpsid aif
+    mrs r2, spsr
+    mov r6, sp
+    mrs r3, cpsr
+
+    tst r2, #0x20
+    bne noFPUInitNorSvcBreak
+    sub r0, lr, #4
+    stmfd sp!, {lr}
+    bl cannotAccessVA
+    ldmfd sp!, {lr}
+    cmp r0, #0
+    bne noFPUInitNorSvcBreak
+    ldr r4, [lr, #-4]
+    cmp r1, #1
+    bne noFPUInit
+
+    lsl r4, #4
+    sub r4, #0xc0000000
+    cmp r4, #0x30000000
+    bcs noFPUInitNorSvcBreak
+    fmrx r0, fpexc
+    tst r0, #0x40000000
+    bne noFPUInitNorSvcBreak
+
+    sub lr, #4
+    srsfd sp!, #0x13
+    ldmfd sp!, {r0-r7}          @ restore context
+    cps #0x13                   @ FPU init
+    stmfd sp, {r0-r3, r11-lr}^
+    sub sp, #0x20
+    bl .                        @ will be replaced
+    ldmfd sp, {r0-r3, r11-lr}^
+    add sp, #0x20
+    rfefd sp!
+
+    noFPUInit:
+    cmp r1, #2
+    bne noFPUInitNorSvcBreak
+    ldr r5, =#0xe12fff7f
+    cmp r4, r5
+    bne noFPUInitNorSvcBreak
+    cps #0x13                   @ switch to supervisor mode
+    cmp r10, #0
+    addne sp, #0x28
+    ldmfd sp, {r8-r11}^         @ implementation details of the official svc handler
+    ldr r2, [sp, #0x1c]         
+    ldr r4, [sp, #0x18]
+    msr cpsr_c, r3              @ restore processor mode
+    tst r2, #0x20
+    addne lr, r4, #2            @ adjust address for later
+    moveq lr, r4
+
+    noFPUInitNorSvcBreak:
+    ands r4, r2, #0xf       @ get the mode that triggered the exception
+    moveq r4, #0xf          @ usr => sys
+    bic r5, r3, #0xf
+    orr r5, r4
+    msr cpsr_c, r5          @ change processor mode
+    stmfd r6!, {r8-lr}
+    msr cpsr_c, r3          @ restore processor mode
+    mov sp, r6
+
+    stmfd sp!, {r2,lr}
+
+    mrc p15,0,r4,c5,c0,0    @ dfsr
+    mrc p15,0,r5,c5,c0,1    @ ifsr
+    mrc p15,0,r6,c6,c0,0    @ far
+    fmrx r7, fpexc
+    fmrx r8, fpinst
+    fmrx r9, fpinst2
+
+    stmfd sp!, {r4-r9}      @ it's a bit of a mess, but we will fix that later
+                            @ order of saved regs now: dfsr, ifsr, far, fpexc, fpinst, fpinst2, cpsr, pc + (2/4/8), r8-r14, r0-r7
+
+    bic r3, #(1<<31)
+    fmxr fpexc, r3          @ clear the VFP11 exception flag (if it's set)
+
+    mov r0, sp
+    mrc p15,0,r2,c0,c0,5    @ CPU ID register
+
+    b mainHandler
+
+GEN_HANDLER FIQHandler
+GEN_HANDLER undefinedInstructionHandler
+GEN_HANDLER prefetchAbortHandler
+GEN_HANDLER dataAbortHandler
+
+.global mcuReboot
+.type   mcuReboot, %function
+mcuReboot:
+    b .                     @ will be replaced
+
+.global cleanInvalidateDCacheAndDMB
+.type   cleanInvalidateDCacheAndDMB, %function
+cleanInvalidateDCacheAndDMB:
+    mov r0, #0
+    mcr p15,0,r0,c7,c14,0   @ Clean and Invalidate Entire Data Cache
+    mcr p15,0,r0,c7,c10,4   @ Drain Memory Barrier
+    bx lr
+
+.global cannotAccessVA
+.type   cannotAccessVA, %function
+cannotAccessVA:
+    @ Thanks yellows8 for the hint 
+    lsr r0, #12
+    lsl r0, #12
+    mcr p15,0,r0,c7,c8,0    @ VA to PA translation with privileged read permission check
+    mrc p15,0,r0,c7,c4,0    @ read PA register
+    and r0, #1              @ failure bit
+    bx lr

exceptions/arm11/source/mainHandler.c

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+/*
+*   This file is part of Luma3DS
+*   Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
+*
+*   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+*   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+*   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+*   (at your option) any later version.
+*
+*   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+*   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+*   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+*   GNU General Public License for more details.
+*
+*   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+*   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*
+*   Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
+*   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+*   Notices displayed by works containing it.
+*/
+
+#include "handlers.h"
+
+#define REG_DUMP_SIZE   4 * 23
+#define CODE_DUMP_SIZE  48
+
+#define CODESET_OFFSET  0xBEEFBEEF
+
+static u32 __attribute__((noinline)) copyMemory(void *dst, const void *src, u32 size, u32 alignment)
+{
+    u8 *out = (u8 *)dst;
+    const u8 *in = (const u8 *)src;
+
+    if(((u32)src & (alignment - 1)) != 0 || cannotAccessVA(src) || (size != 0 && cannotAccessVA((u8 *)src + size - 1)))
+        return 0;
+
+    for(u32 i = 0; i < size; i++)
+        *out++ = *in++;
+
+    return size;
+}
+
+void __attribute__((noreturn)) mainHandler(u32 *regs, u32 type, u32 cpuId)
+{
+    ExceptionDumpHeader dumpHeader;
+
+    u32 registerDump[REG_DUMP_SIZE / 4];
+    u8 codeDump[CODE_DUMP_SIZE];
+    u8 *finalBuffer = cannotAccessVA((void *)0xE5000000) ? (u8 *)0xF5000000 : (u8 *)0xE5000000; //VA for 0x25000000
+    u8 *final = finalBuffer;
+
+    while(*(vu32 *)final == 0xDEADC0DE && *((vu32 *)final + 1) == 0xDEADCAFE);
+
+    dumpHeader.magic[0] = 0xDEADC0DE;
+    dumpHeader.magic[1] = 0xDEADCAFE;
+    dumpHeader.versionMajor = 1;
+    dumpHeader.versionMinor = 2;
+
+    dumpHeader.processor = 11;
+    dumpHeader.core = cpuId & 0xF;
+    dumpHeader.type = type;
+
+    dumpHeader.registerDumpSize = REG_DUMP_SIZE;
+    dumpHeader.codeDumpSize = CODE_DUMP_SIZE;
+
+    //Dump registers
+    //Current order of saved regs: dfsr, ifsr, far, fpexc, fpinst, fpinst2, cpsr, pc, r8-r12, sp, lr, r0-r7
+    u32 cpsr = regs[6];
+    u32 pc   = regs[7] - (type < 3 ? (((cpsr & 0x20) != 0 && type == 1) ? 2 : 4) : 0);
+
+    registerDump[15] = pc;
+    registerDump[16] = cpsr;
+    for(u32 i = 0; i < 6; i++) registerDump[17 + i] = regs[i];
+    for(u32 i = 0; i < 7; i++) registerDump[8 + i]  = regs[8 + i];
+    for(u32 i = 0; i < 8; i++) registerDump[i]      = regs[15 + i];
+
+    //Dump code
+    u8 *instr = (u8 *)pc + ((cpsr & 0x20) ? 2 : 4) - dumpHeader.codeDumpSize; //Doesn't work well on 32-bit Thumb instructions, but it isn't much of a problem
+    dumpHeader.codeDumpSize = copyMemory(codeDump, instr, dumpHeader.codeDumpSize, ((cpsr & 0x20) != 0) ? 2 : 4);
+
+    //Copy register dump and code dump
+    final = (u8 *)(finalBuffer + sizeof(ExceptionDumpHeader));
+    final += copyMemory(final, registerDump, dumpHeader.registerDumpSize, 1);
+    final += copyMemory(final, codeDump, dumpHeader.codeDumpSize, 1);
+
+    //Dump stack in place
+    dumpHeader.stackDumpSize = copyMemory(final, (const void *)registerDump[13], 0x1000 - (registerDump[13] & 0xFFF), 1);
+    final += dumpHeader.stackDumpSize;
+
+    if(!cannotAccessVA((void *)0xFFFF9004))
+    {
+        vu64 *additionalData = (vu64 *)final;
+        dumpHeader.additionalDataSize = 16;
+        vu8 *currentKCodeSet = *(vu8 **)(*(vu8 **)0xFFFF9004 + CODESET_OFFSET); //currentKProcess + CodeSet
+
+        additionalData[0] = *(vu64 *)(currentKCodeSet + 0x50); //Process name
+        additionalData[1] = *(vu64 *)(currentKCodeSet + 0x5C); //Title ID
+    }
+    else dumpHeader.additionalDataSize = 0;
+
+    dumpHeader.totalSize = sizeof(ExceptionDumpHeader) + dumpHeader.registerDumpSize + dumpHeader.codeDumpSize + dumpHeader.stackDumpSize + dumpHeader.additionalDataSize;
+
+    //Copy header (actually optimized by the compiler)
+    *(ExceptionDumpHeader *)finalBuffer = dumpHeader;
+
+    cleanInvalidateDCacheAndDMB();
+    mcuReboot(); //Also contains DCache-cleaning code
+}

exceptions/arm11/source/start.s

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+@   This file is part of Luma3DS
+@   Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
+@
+@   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+@   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+@   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+@   (at your option) any later version.
+@
+@   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+@   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+@   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+@   GNU General Public License for more details.
+@
+@   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+@   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+@
+@   Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
+@   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+@   Notices displayed by works containing it.
+
+.section .text.start
+.align 4
+.global _start
+_start:
+    add pc, r0, #(handlers - .) @ Dummy instruction to prevent compiler optimizations
+
+handlers:
+    .word FIQHandler
+    .word undefinedInstructionHandler
+    .word prefetchAbortHandler
+    .word dataAbortHandler

exceptions/arm11/source/types.h

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+*   This file is part of Luma3DS
+*   Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
+*
+*   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+*   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+*   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+*   (at your option) any later version.
+*
+*   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+*   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+*   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+*   GNU General Public License for more details.
+*
+*   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+*   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*
+*   Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
+*   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+*   Notices displayed by works containing it.
+*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+//Common data types
+typedef uint8_t u8;
+typedef uint16_t u16;
+typedef uint32_t u32;
+typedef uint64_t u64;
+typedef volatile u8 vu8;
+typedef volatile u16 vu16;
+typedef volatile u32 vu32;
+typedef volatile u64 vu64;

exceptions/arm9/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+rwildcard = $(foreach d, $(wildcard $1*), $(filter $(subst *, %, $2), $d) $(call rwildcard, $d/, $2))
+
+ifeq ($(strip $(DEVKITARM)),)
+$(error "Please set DEVKITARM in your environment. export DEVKITARM=<path to>devkitARM")
+endif
+
+include $(DEVKITARM)/base_tools
+
+name := arm9_exceptions
+
+dir_source := source
+dir_build := build
+dir_out := ../../$(dir_build)
+
+ASFLAGS := -mcpu=arm946e-s
+CFLAGS := -Wall -Wextra -mthumb $(ASFLAGS) -fno-builtin -std=c11 -Wno-main -O2 -flto -ffast-math
+LDFLAGS := -nostdlib
+
+objects = $(patsubst $(dir_source)/%.s, $(dir_build)/%.o, \
+          $(patsubst $(dir_source)/%.c, $(dir_build)/%.o, \
+          $(call rwildcard, $(dir_source), *.s *.c)))
+
+.PHONY: all
+all: $(dir_out)/$(name).bin
+
+.PHONY: clean
+clean:
+	@rm -rf $(dir_build)
+
+$(dir_out)/$(name).bin: $(dir_build)/$(name).elf
+	$(OBJCOPY) -S -O binary $< $@
+
+$(dir_build)/$(name).elf: $(objects)
+	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -T linker.ld $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $^
+
+$(dir_build)/%.o: $(dir_source)/%.c
+	@mkdir -p "$(@D)"
+	$(COMPILE.c) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<
+
+$(dir_build)/%.o: $(dir_source)/%.s
+	@mkdir -p "$(@D)"
+	$(COMPILE.s) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<

exceptions/arm9/linker.ld

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-littlearm", "elf32-bigarm", "elf32-littlearm")
+OUTPUT_ARCH(arm)
+
+ENTRY(_start)
+SECTIONS
+{
+    . = 0x01FF7FE0;
+
+    .text   : ALIGN(4) { *(.text.start) *(.text*); . = ALIGN(4); }
+    .rodata : ALIGN(4) { *(.rodata*); . = ALIGN(4); }
+    .data   : ALIGN(4) { *(.data*); . = ALIGN(8); *(.bss* COMMON); . = ALIGN(8); }
+
+    . = ALIGN(4);
+}

exceptions/arm9/source/handlers.h

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+*   This file is part of Luma3DS
+*   Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
+*
+*   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+*   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+*   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+*   (at your option) any later version.
+*
+*   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+*   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+*   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+*   GNU General Public License for more details.
+*
+*   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+*   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*
+*   Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
+*   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+*   Notices displayed by works containing it.
+*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "types.h"
+
+typedef struct __attribute__((packed))
+{
+    u32 magic[2];
+    u16 versionMinor, versionMajor;
+
+    u16 processor, core;
+    u32 type;
+
+    u32 totalSize;
+    u32 registerDumpSize;
+    u32 codeDumpSize;
+    u32 stackDumpSize;
+    u32 additionalDataSize;
+} ExceptionDumpHeader;
+
+u32 readMPUConfig(u32 *regionSettings);
+void FIQHandler(void);
+void undefinedInstructionHandler(void);
+void dataAbortHandler(void);
+void prefetchAbortHandler(void);

exceptions/arm9/source/handlers.s

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+@   This file is part of Luma3DS
+@   Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
+@
+@   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+@   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+@   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+@   (at your option) any later version.
+@
+@   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+@   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+@   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+@   GNU General Public License for more details.
+@
+@   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+@   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+@
+@   Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
+@   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+@   Notices displayed by works containing it.
+
+.macro GEN_HANDLER name
+    .global \name
+    .type   \name, %function
+    \name:
+        ldr sp, =#0x02000000    @ We make the (full descending) stack point to the end of ITCM for our exception handlers. 
+                                @ It doesn't matter if we're overwriting stuff here, since we're going to reboot.
+
+        stmfd sp!, {r0-r7}      @ FIQ has its own r8-r14 regs
+        ldr r1, =\@             @ macro expansion counter
+        b _commonHandler
+
+    .size   \name, . - \name
+.endm
+
+.text
+.arm
+.align 4
+
+.global _commonHandler
+.type   _commonHandler, %function
+_commonHandler:
+    mrs r2, spsr
+    mov r6, sp
+    mrs r3, cpsr
+
+    orr r3, #0x1c0              @ disable Imprecise Aborts, IRQ and FIQ (equivalent to "cpsid aif" on arm11)
+    msr cpsr_cx, r3
+
+    tst r2, #0x20
+    bne noSvcBreak
+    cmp r1, #2
+    bne noSvcBreak
+
+    sub r0, lr, #4              @ calling cannotAccessAddress cause more problems that it actually solves... (I've to save a lot of regs and that's a pain tbh)
+    lsr r0, #20                 @ we'll just do some address checks (to see if it's in ARM9 internal memory)
+    cmp r0, #0x80
+    bne noSvcBreak
+    ldr r4, [lr, #-4]
+    ldr r5, =#0xe12fff7f
+    cmp r4, r5
+    bne noSvcBreak
+    bic r5, r3, #0xf
+    orr r5, #0x3
+    msr cpsr_c, r5             @ switch to supervisor mode
+    ldmfd sp, {r8-r11}^
+    ldr r2, [sp, #0x1c]        @ implementation details of the official svc handler
+    ldr r4, [sp, #0x18]
+    msr cpsr_c, r3             @ restore processor mode
+    tst r2, #0x20
+    addne lr, r4, #2           @ adjust address for later
+    moveq lr, r4
+
+    noSvcBreak:
+    ands r4, r2, #0xf          @ get the mode that triggered the exception
+    moveq r4, #0xf             @ usr => sys
+    bic r5, r3, #0xf
+    orr r5, r4
+    msr cpsr_c, r5             @ change processor mode
+    stmfd r6!, {r8-lr}
+    msr cpsr_c, r3             @ restore processor mode
+    mov sp, r6
+
+    stmfd sp!, {r2,lr}         @ it's a bit of a mess, but we will fix that later
+                               @ order of saved regs now: cpsr, pc + (2/4/8), r8-r14, r0-r7
+
+    mov r0, sp
+
+    b mainHandler
+
+GEN_HANDLER FIQHandler
+GEN_HANDLER undefinedInstructionHandler
+GEN_HANDLER prefetchAbortHandler
+GEN_HANDLER dataAbortHandler
+
+.global readMPUConfig
+.type   readMPUConfig, %function
+readMPUConfig:
+    stmfd sp!, {r4-r8, lr}
+    mrc p15,0,r1,c6,c0,0
+    mrc p15,0,r2,c6,c1,0
+    mrc p15,0,r3,c6,c2,0
+    mrc p15,0,r4,c6,c3,0
+    mrc p15,0,r5,c6,c4,0
+    mrc p15,0,r6,c6,c5,0
+    mrc p15,0,r7,c6,c6,0
+    mrc p15,0,r8,c6,c7,0
+    stmia r0, {r1-r8}
+    mrc p15,0,r0,c5,c0,2       @ read data access permission bits
+    ldmfd sp!, {r4-r8, pc}

exceptions/arm9/source/i2c.c

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+/*
+*   This file is part of Luma3DS
+*   Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
+*
+*   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+*   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+*   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+*   (at your option) any later version.
+*
+*   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+*   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+*   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+*   GNU General Public License for more details.
+*
+*   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+*   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*
+*   Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
+*   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+*   Notices displayed by works containing it.
+*/
+
+/*
+*   Thanks to the everyone who contributed in the development of this file
+*/
+
+#include "i2c.h"
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+static const struct { u8 bus_id, reg_addr; } dev_data[] = {
+    {0, 0x4A}, {0, 0x7A}, {0, 0x78},
+    {1, 0x4A}, {1, 0x78}, {1, 0x2C},
+    {1, 0x2E}, {1, 0x40}, {1, 0x44},
+    {2, 0xD6}, {2, 0xD0}, {2, 0xD2},
+    {2, 0xA4}, {2, 0x9A}, {2, 0xA0},
+};
+
+static inline u8 i2cGetDeviceBusId(u8 device_id)
+{
+    return dev_data[device_id].bus_id;
+}
+
+static inline u8 i2cGetDeviceRegAddr(u8 device_id)
+{
+    return dev_data[device_id].reg_addr;
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+static vu8 *reg_data_addrs[] = {
+    (vu8 *)(I2C1_REG_OFF + I2C_REG_DATA),
+    (vu8 *)(I2C2_REG_OFF + I2C_REG_DATA),
+    (vu8 *)(I2C3_REG_OFF + I2C_REG_DATA),
+};
+
+static inline vu8 *i2cGetDataReg(u8 bus_id)
+{
+    return reg_data_addrs[bus_id];
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+static vu8 *reg_cnt_addrs[] = {
+    (vu8 *)(I2C1_REG_OFF + I2C_REG_CNT),
+    (vu8 *)(I2C2_REG_OFF + I2C_REG_CNT),
+    (vu8 *)(I2C3_REG_OFF + I2C_REG_CNT),
+};
+
+static inline vu8 *i2cGetCntReg(u8 bus_id)
+{
+    return reg_cnt_addrs[bus_id];
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+static inline void i2cWaitBusy(u8 bus_id)
+{
+    while (*i2cGetCntReg(bus_id) & 0x80);
+}
+
+static inline bool i2cGetResult(u8 bus_id)
+{
+    i2cWaitBusy(bus_id);
+
+    return (*i2cGetCntReg(bus_id) >> 4) & 1;
+}
+
+static void i2cStop(u8 bus_id, u8 arg0)
+{
+    *i2cGetCntReg(bus_id) = (arg0 << 5) | 0xC0;
+    i2cWaitBusy(bus_id);
+    *i2cGetCntReg(bus_id) = 0xC5;
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+static bool i2cSelectDevice(u8 bus_id, u8 dev_reg)
+{
+    i2cWaitBusy(bus_id);
+    *i2cGetDataReg(bus_id) = dev_reg;
+    *i2cGetCntReg(bus_id) = 0xC2;
+
+    return i2cGetResult(bus_id);
+}
+
+static bool i2cSelectRegister(u8 bus_id, u8 reg)
+{
+    i2cWaitBusy(bus_id);
+    *i2cGetDataReg(bus_id) = reg;
+    *i2cGetCntReg(bus_id) = 0xC0;
+
+    return i2cGetResult(bus_id);
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+bool i2cWriteRegister(u8 dev_id, u8 reg, u8 data)
+{
+    u8 bus_id = i2cGetDeviceBusId(dev_id);
+    u8 dev_addr = i2cGetDeviceRegAddr(dev_id);
+
+    for(u32 i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+    {
+        if(i2cSelectDevice(bus_id, dev_addr) && i2cSelectRegister(bus_id, reg))
+        {
+            i2cWaitBusy(bus_id);
+            *i2cGetDataReg(bus_id) = data;
+            *i2cGetCntReg(bus_id) = 0xC1;
+            i2cStop(bus_id, 0);
+
+            if(i2cGetResult(bus_id)) return true;
+        }
+        *i2cGetCntReg(bus_id) = 0xC5;
+        i2cWaitBusy(bus_id);
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}

exceptions/arm9/source/i2c.h

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+*   This file is part of Luma3DS
+*   Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
+*
+*   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+*   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+*   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+*   (at your option) any later version.
+*
+*   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+*   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+*   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+*   GNU General Public License for more details.
+*
+*   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+*   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*
+*   Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
+*   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+*   Notices displayed by works containing it.
+*/
+
+/*
+*   Thanks to the everyone who contributed in the development of this file
+*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "types.h"
+
+#define I2C1_REG_OFF 0x10161000
+#define I2C2_REG_OFF 0x10144000
+#define I2C3_REG_OFF 0x10148000
+
+#define I2C_REG_DATA  0
+#define I2C_REG_CNT   1
+#define I2C_REG_CNTEX 2
+#define I2C_REG_SCL   4
+
+#define I2C_DEV_MCU  3
+#define I2C_DEV_GYRO 10
+#define I2C_DEV_IR   13
+
+bool i2cWriteRegister(u8 dev_id, u8 reg, u8 data);

exceptions/arm9/source/mainHandler.c

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+/*
+*   This file is part of Luma3DS
+*   Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
+*
+*   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+*   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+*   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+*   (at your option) any later version.
+*
+*   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+*   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+*   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+*   GNU General Public License for more details.
+*
+*   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+*   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*
+*   Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
+*   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+*   Notices displayed by works containing it.
+*/
+
+#include "i2c.h"
+#include "handlers.h"
+
+#define FINAL_BUFFER    0x25000000
+
+#define REG_DUMP_SIZE   4 * 17
+#define CODE_DUMP_SIZE  48
+
+bool cannotAccessAddress(const void *address)
+{
+    u32 regionSettings[8];
+    u32 addr = (u32)address;
+
+    u32 dataAccessPermissions = readMPUConfig(regionSettings);
+    for(u32 i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+    {
+        if((dataAccessPermissions & 0xF) == 0 || (regionSettings[i] & 1) == 0)
+            continue; //No access / region not enabled
+
+        u32 regionAddrBase = regionSettings[i] & ~0xFFF;
+        u32 regionSize = 1 << (((regionSettings[i] >> 1) & 0x1F) + 1);
+
+        if(addr >= regionAddrBase && addr < regionAddrBase + regionSize)
+            return false;
+
+        dataAccessPermissions >>= 4;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+static u32 __attribute__((noinline)) copyMemory(void *dst, const void *src, u32 size, u32 alignment)
+{
+    u8 *out = (u8 *)dst;
+    const u8 *in = (const u8 *)src;
+
+    if(((u32)src & (alignment - 1)) != 0 || cannotAccessAddress(src) || (size != 0 && cannotAccessAddress((u8 *)src + size - 1)))
+        return 0;
+
+    for(u32 i = 0; i < size; i++)
+        *out++ = *in++;
+
+    return size;
+}
+
+void __attribute__((noreturn)) mainHandler(u32 *regs, u32 type)
+{
+    ExceptionDumpHeader dumpHeader;
+
+    u32 registerDump[REG_DUMP_SIZE / 4];
+    u8 codeDump[CODE_DUMP_SIZE];
+
+    dumpHeader.magic[0] = 0xDEADC0DE;
+    dumpHeader.magic[1] = 0xDEADCAFE;
+    dumpHeader.versionMajor = 1;
+    dumpHeader.versionMinor = 2;
+
+    dumpHeader.processor = 9;
+    dumpHeader.core = 0;
+    dumpHeader.type = type;
+
+    dumpHeader.registerDumpSize = REG_DUMP_SIZE;
+    dumpHeader.codeDumpSize = CODE_DUMP_SIZE;
+    dumpHeader.additionalDataSize = 0;
+
+    //Dump registers
+    //Current order of saved regs: cpsr, pc, r8-r14, r0-r7
+    u32 cpsr = regs[0];
+    u32 pc   = regs[1] - (type < 3 ? (((cpsr & 0x20) != 0 && type == 1) ? 2 : 4) : 8);
+
+    registerDump[15] = pc;
+    registerDump[16] = cpsr;
+    for(u32 i = 0; i < 7; i++) registerDump[8 + i]  = regs[2 + i];
+    for(u32 i = 0; i < 8; i++) registerDump[i] = regs[9 + i]; 
+
+    //Dump code
+    u8 *instr = (u8 *)pc + ((cpsr & 0x20) ? 2 : 4) - dumpHeader.codeDumpSize; //Doesn't work well on 32-bit Thumb instructions, but it isn't much of a problem
+    dumpHeader.codeDumpSize = copyMemory(codeDump, instr, dumpHeader.codeDumpSize, ((cpsr & 0x20) != 0) ? 2 : 4);
+
+    //Copy register dump and code dump 
+    u8 *final = (u8 *)(FINAL_BUFFER + sizeof(ExceptionDumpHeader));
+    final += copyMemory(final, registerDump, dumpHeader.registerDumpSize, 1);
+    final += copyMemory(final, codeDump, dumpHeader.codeDumpSize, 1);
+
+    //Dump stack in place
+    dumpHeader.stackDumpSize = copyMemory(final, (const void *)registerDump[13], 0x1000 - (registerDump[13] & 0xFFF), 1);
+
+    dumpHeader.totalSize = sizeof(ExceptionDumpHeader) + dumpHeader.registerDumpSize + dumpHeader.codeDumpSize + dumpHeader.stackDumpSize + dumpHeader.additionalDataSize;
+
+    //Copy header (actually optimized by the compiler)
+    *(ExceptionDumpHeader *)FINAL_BUFFER = dumpHeader;
+
+    ((void (*)())0xFFFF0830)(); //Ensure that all memory transfers have completed and that the data cache has been flushed
+    i2cWriteRegister(I2C_DEV_MCU, 0x20, 1 << 2); //Reboot
+    while(true);
+}

exceptions/arm9/source/start.s

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+@   This file is part of Luma3DS
+@   Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
+@
+@   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+@   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+@   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+@   (at your option) any later version.
+@
+@   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+@   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+@   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+@   GNU General Public License for more details.
+@
+@   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+@   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+@
+@   Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
+@   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+@   Notices displayed by works containing it.
+
+.section .text.start
+.align 4
+.global _start
+_start:
+    add pc, r0, #(handlers - .) @ Dummy instruction to prevent compiler optimizations
+
+handlers:
+    .word FIQHandler
+    .word undefinedInstructionHandler
+    .word prefetchAbortHandler
+    .word dataAbortHandler

exceptions/arm9/source/types.h

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+*   This file is part of Luma3DS
+*   Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
+*
+*   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+*   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+*   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+*   (at your option) any later version.
+*
+*   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+*   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+*   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+*   GNU General Public License for more details.
+*
+*   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+*   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*
+*   Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
+*   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+*   Notices displayed by works containing it.
+*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+//Common data types
+typedef uint8_t u8;
+typedef uint16_t u16;
+typedef uint32_t u32;
+typedef uint64_t u64;
+typedef volatile u8 vu8;
+typedef volatile u16 vu16;
+typedef volatile u32 vu32;
+typedef volatile u64 vu64;

exceptions/exception_dump_parser.py

@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# Requires Python >= 3.2 or >= 2.7
+
+#   This file is part of Luma3DS
+#   Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
+#
+#   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+#   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+#   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+#   (at your option) any later version.
+#
+#   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+#   GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+#   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+#   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+#   Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
+#   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+#   Notices displayed by works containing it.
+
+__author__    = "TuxSH"
+__copyright__ = "Copyright (c) 2016 TuxSH"
+__license__   = "GPLv3"
+__version__   = "v1.2"
+
+"""
+Parses Luma3DS exception dumps
+"""
+
+import argparse
+from struct import unpack_from
+
+import os
+import subprocess
+
+# Source of hexdump: https://gist.github.com/ImmortalPC/c340564823f283fe530b
+# Credits for hexdump go to the original authors
+# Slightly edited by TuxSH
+
+def hexdump(addr, src, length=16, sep='.' ):
+    '''
+    @brief Return {src} in hex dump.
+    @param[in] length   {Int} Nb Bytes by row.
+    @param[in] sep      {Char} For the text part, {sep} will be used for non ASCII char.
+    @return {Str} The hexdump
+    @note Full support for python2 and python3 !
+    '''
+    result = []
+
+    # Python3 support
+    try:
+        xrange(0,1)
+    except NameError:
+        xrange = range
+
+    for i in xrange(0, len(src), length):
+        subSrc = src[i:i+length]
+        hexa = ''
+        isMiddle = False
+        for h in xrange(0,len(subSrc)):
+            if h == length/2:
+                hexa += ' '
+            h = subSrc[h]
+            if not isinstance(h, int):
+                h = ord(h)
+            h = hex(h).replace('0x','')
+            if len(h) == 1:
+                h = '0'+h
+            hexa += h+' '
+        hexa = hexa.strip(' ')
+        text = ''
+        for c in subSrc:
+            if not isinstance(c, int):
+                c = ord(c)
+            if 0x20 <= c < 0x7F:
+                text += chr(c)
+            else:
+                text += sep
+        result.append(('%08x:  %-'+str(length*(2+1)+1)+'s  |%s|') % (addr + i, hexa, text))
+
+    return '\n'.join(result)
+
+
+def makeRegisterLine(A, rA, B, rB):
+    return "{0:<15}{1:<20}{2:<15}{3:<20}".format(A, "{0:08x}".format(rA), B, "{0:08x}".format(rB))
+
+handledExceptionNames = ("FIQ", "undefined instruction", "prefetch abort", "data abort")
+registerNames = tuple("r{0}".format(i) for i in range(13)) + ("sp", "lr", "pc", "cpsr") + ("dfsr", "ifsr", "far") + ("fpexc", "fpinst", "fpinst2")
+svcBreakReasons = ("(svcBreak: panic)", "(svcBreak: assertion failed)", "(svcBreak: user-related)")
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Parse Luma3DS exception dumps")
+    parser.add_argument("filename")
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+    data = b""
+    with open(args.filename, "rb") as f: data = f.read()
+    if unpack_from("<2I", data) != (0xdeadc0de, 0xdeadcafe):
+        raise SystemExit("Invalid file format")
+
+    version, processor, exceptionType, _, nbRegisters, codeDumpSize, stackDumpSize, additionalDataSize = unpack_from("<8I", data, 8)
+    nbRegisters //= 4
+
+    if version < (1 << 16) | 2:
+        raise SystemExit("Incompatible format version, please use the appropriate parser.")
+
+    registers = unpack_from("<{0}I".format(nbRegisters), data, 40)
+    codeOffset = 40 + 4 * nbRegisters
+    codeDump = data[codeOffset : codeOffset + codeDumpSize]
+    stackOffset = codeOffset + codeDumpSize
+    stackDump = data[stackOffset : stackOffset + stackDumpSize]
+    addtionalDataOffset = stackOffset + stackDumpSize
+    additionalData = data[addtionalDataOffset : addtionalDataOffset + additionalDataSize]
+
+    if processor == 9: print("Processor: ARM9")
+    else: print("Processor: ARM11 (core {0})".format(processor >> 16))
+
+    typeDetailsStr = ""
+    if exceptionType == 2:
+        if (registers[16] & 0x20) == 0 and codeDumpSize >= 4:
+            instr = unpack_from("<I", codeDump[-4:])[0]
+            if instr == 0xe12fff7e:
+                typeDetailsStr = " (kernel panic)"
+            elif instr == 0xef00003c:
+                typeDetailsStr = " " + (svcBreakReasons[registers[0]] if registers[0] < 3 else "(svcBreak)")
+        elif (registers[16] & 0x20) == 1 and codeDumpSize >= 2:
+            instr = unpack_from("<I", codeDump[-4:])[0]
+            if instr == 0xdf3c:
+                typeDetailsStr = " " + (svcBreakReasons[registers[0]] if registers[0] < 3 else "(svcBreak)")
+
+    elif processor != 9 and (registers[20] & 0x80000000) != 0:
+        typeDetailsStr = " (VFP exception)"
+
+    print("Exception type: {0}{1}".format("unknown" if exceptionType >= len(handledExceptionNames) else handledExceptionNames[exceptionType], typeDetailsStr))
+    if additionalDataSize != 0:
+        print("Current process: {0} ({1:016x})".format(additionalData[:8].decode("ascii"), unpack_from("<Q", additionalData, 8)[0]))
+
+    print("\nRegister dump:\n")
+    for i in range(0, nbRegisters - (nbRegisters % 2), 2):
+        if i == 16: print("")
+        print(makeRegisterLine(registerNames[i], registers[i], registerNames[i+1], registers[i+1]))
+    if nbRegisters % 2 == 1: print("{0:<15}{1:<20}".format(registerNames[nbRegisters - 1], "{0:08x}".format(registers[nbRegisters - 1])))
+
+    thumb = registers[16] & 0x20 != 0
+    addr = registers[15] - codeDumpSize + (2 if thumb else 4)
+
+    print("\nCode dump:\n")
+
+    objdump_res = ""
+    try:
+        path = os.path.join(os.environ["DEVKITARM"], "bin", "arm-none-eabi-objdump")
+        if os.name == "nt":
+            path = ''.join((path[1], ':', path[2:])).replace('/', '\\')
+
+        objdump_res = subprocess.check_output((
+                                                    path, "-marm", "-b", "binary",
+                                                     "--adjust-vma="+hex(addr - codeOffset), "--start-address="+hex(addr),
+                                                     "--stop-address="+hex(addr + codeDumpSize), "-D", "-z", "-M",
+                                                     "reg-names-std" + (",force-thumb" if thumb else ""), args.filename
+                                             )).decode("utf-8")
+        objdump_res = '\n'.join(objdump_res[objdump_res.find('<.data+'):].split('\n')[1:])
+    except: objdump_res = ""
+
+    print(objdump_res if objdump_res != "" else hexdump(addr, codeDump))
+
+    print("\nStack dump:\n")
+    print(hexdump(registers[13], stackDump))

haxloader/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+rwildcard = $(foreach d, $(wildcard $1*), $(filter $(subst *, %, $2), $d) $(call rwildcard, $d/, $2))
+
+ifeq ($(strip $(DEVKITARM)),)
+$(error "Please set DEVKITARM in your environment. export DEVKITARM=<path to>devkitARM")
+endif
+
+include $(DEVKITARM)/base_tools
+
+dir_source := source
+dir_diffs := diffs
+dir_cakebrah := CakeBrah
+dir_cakehax := CakeHax
+dir_cakesrop := CakesROP
+dir_build := build
+dir_out := ../out
+
+ASFLAGS := -mcpu=arm946e-s
+CFLAGS := -Wall -Wextra $(ASFLAGS) -fno-builtin -std=c11 -Wno-main -O2 -flto -ffast-math
+LDFLAGS := -nostartfiles
+FLAGS := name=$(name).dat dir_out=$(abspath $(dir_out)) ICON=$(abspath icon.png) APP_DESCRIPTION="Noob-friendly 3DS CFW." APP_AUTHOR="Aurora Wright/TuxSH" --no-print-directory
+ROPFLAGS := DATNAME=$(name).dat DISPNAME=$(name) GRAPHICS=../graphics/
+
+objects = $(patsubst $(dir_source)/%.s, $(dir_build)/%.o, \
+          $(patsubst $(dir_source)/%.c, $(dir_build)/%.o, \
+          $(call rwildcard, $(dir_source), *.s *.c)))
+
+.PHONY: all
+all: $(dir_out)/hax/3ds/$(name) $(dir_out)/menuhax/boot.3dsx $(dir_out)/mset-spider/$(name).dat $(dir_out)/mset/$(name).nds
+
+.PHONY: clean
+clean:
+	@cd $(dir_cakebrah); git reset --hard
+	@$(MAKE) $(FLAGS) -C $(dir_cakebrah) clean
+	@$(MAKE) $(FLAGS) -C $(dir_cakehax) clean
+	@$(MAKE) $(ROPFLAGS) -C $(dir_cakesrop) clean
+	@rm -rf $(dir_build)
+
+$(dir_out)/mset-spider/$(name).dat: $(dir_build)/main.bin
+	@mkdir -p "$(@D)"
+	@$(MAKE) $(FLAGS) -C $(dir_cakehax) launcher
+	@dd if=$(dir_build)/main.bin of=$(dir_out)/$(name).dat bs=512 seek=144
+	@mv $(dir_out)/$(name).dat $@
+
+$(dir_out)/hax/3ds/$(name):
+	@mkdir -p "$@"
+	@cd $(dir_cakebrah); patch -p1 < ../$(dir_diffs)/1.diff; $(MAKE) $(FLAGS); git reset --hard
+	@mv $(dir_out)/$(name).3dsx $(dir_out)/$(name).smdh $@
+
+$(dir_out)/menuhax/boot.3dsx:
+	@mkdir -p "$(@D)"
+	@cd $(dir_cakebrah); patch -p1 < ../$(dir_diffs)/1.diff; patch -p1 < ../$(dir_diffs)/2.diff; $(MAKE) $(FLAGS); git reset --hard
+	@mv $(dir_out)/$(name).3dsx $@
+	@rm $(dir_out)/$(name).smdh
+
+$(dir_out)/mset/$(name).nds:
+	@mkdir -p "$(@D)"
+	@$(MAKE) $(ROPFLAGS) -C $(dir_cakesrop)
+	@mv $(dir_cakesrop)/CakesROP.nds $@
+
+$(dir_build)/main.bin: $(dir_build)/main.elf
+	$(OBJCOPY) -S -O binary $< $@
+
+$(dir_build)/main.elf: $(objects) ../$(dir_build)/loader.bin.o
+	$(LINK.o) -T linker.ld $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $^
+
+$(dir_build)/memory.o: CFLAGS += -O3
+
+$(dir_build)/%.o: $(dir_source)/%.c $(bundled)
+	@mkdir -p "$(@D)"
+	$(COMPILE.c) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<
+
+$(dir_build)/%.o: $(dir_source)/%.s
+	@mkdir -p "$(@D)"
+	$(COMPILE.s) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<

haxloader/diffs/1.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+diff -uNr a/include/brahma.h b/include/brahma.h
+--- a/include/brahma.h	2016-09-26 16:05:36.363067000 +0200
++++ b/include/brahma.h	2016-09-26 21:35:14.800519000 +0200
+@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
+ 
+ u32 brahma_init (void);
+ u32 brahma_exit (void);
+-s32 load_arm9_payload_offset (char *filename, u32 offset, u32 max_psize);
++s32 load_arm9_payload_offset (void);
+ s32 load_arm9_payload_from_mem (u8* data, u32 dsize);
+ void redirect_codeflow (u32 *dst_addr, u32 *src_addr);
+ s32 map_arm9_payload (void);
+@@ -13,8 +13,6 @@
+ s32 get_exploit_data (struct exploit_data *data);
+ s32 firm_reboot ();
+ 
+-#define load_arm9_payload(filename) load_arm9_payload_offset(filename, 0, 0)
+-
+ #define BRAHMA_NETWORK_PORT 80
+ 
+ #define ARM_JUMPOUT 0xE51FF004 // LDR PC, [PC, -#04]
+diff -uNr a/source/brahma.c b/source/brahma.c
+--- a/source/brahma.c	2016-09-26 16:05:36.363067000 +0200
++++ b/source/brahma.c	2016-09-26 21:37:58.660516468 +0200
+@@ -179,39 +179,54 @@
+ 	return g_ext_arm9_loaded;
+ }
+ 
+-/* reads ARM9 payload from a given path.
+-   filename: full path of payload
+-   offset: offset of the payload in the file
+-   max_psize: the maximum size of the payload that should be loaded (if 0, ARM9_MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE. Should be smaller than ARM9_MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE)
++/* reads Luma payload
+    returns: 0 on failure, 1 on success */
+-s32 load_arm9_payload_offset (char *filename, u32 offset, u32 max_psize) {
++s32 load_arm9_payload_offset (void) {
+ 	s32 result = 0;
+ 	u32 fsize = 0;
+ 	u32 psize = 0;
++	bool use_default = true;
++	FILE *f;
+ 
+-	if (max_psize == 0 || max_psize > ARM9_PAYLOAD_MAX_SIZE)
+-		max_psize = ARM9_PAYLOAD_MAX_SIZE;
++	FILE *p = fopen("/luma/path.txt", "r");
+ 
+-	if (!filename)
+-		return result;
++	if (p) {
++		fseek(p , 0, SEEK_END);
++		psize = ftell(p);
++		if (psize > 5 && psize < 58) {
++			char path[57];
++
++			fseek(p, 0, SEEK_SET);
++			u32 bytes_read = fread(path, 1, psize, p);
++
++			if (bytes_read == psize) {
++				if (path[psize - 1] == 0xA) psize--;
++				if (path[psize - 1] == 0xD) psize--;
++				if (psize > 5 && psize < 56 && path[0] == '/' && memcmp(path + psize - 4, ".bin", 4)) {
++					path[psize] = 0;
++					f = fopen(path, "rb");
++					if (f) use_default = false;
++				}
++			}
++		}
++	fclose(p);
++	}
++
++	if (use_default) f = fopen("/arm9loaderhax.bin", "rb");
+ 
+-	FILE *f = fopen(filename, "rb");
+ 	if (f) {
+-		fseek(f , 0, SEEK_END);
++		fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
+ 		fsize = ftell(f);
+ 
+-		if (offset < fsize) {
+-			psize = fsize - offset;
+-			if (psize > max_psize)
+-				psize = max_psize;
+-
+-			g_ext_arm9_size = psize;
+-
+-			fseek(f, offset, SEEK_SET);
+-			if (psize >= 8) {
+-				u32 bytes_read = fread(g_ext_arm9_buf, 1, psize, f);
+-				result = (g_ext_arm9_loaded = (bytes_read == psize));
+-			}
++		if (fsize > ARM9_PAYLOAD_MAX_SIZE)
++			fsize = ARM9_PAYLOAD_MAX_SIZE;
++
++		g_ext_arm9_size = fsize;
++
++		fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
++		if (fsize >= 8) {
++			u32 bytes_read = fread(g_ext_arm9_buf, 1, fsize, f);
++			result = (g_ext_arm9_loaded = (bytes_read == fsize));
+ 		}
+ 		fclose(f);
+ 	}
+diff -uNr a/source/main.c b/source/main.c
+--- a/source/main.c	2016-09-26 16:05:36.363067000 +0200
++++ b/source/main.c	2016-09-26 21:40:35.202513018 +0200
+@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
+ 
+ int main (void) {
+     if (brahma_init()) {
+-        if (load_arm9_payload_offset("/" LAUNCHER_PATH, 0x12000, 0x10000) != 1)
++        if (load_arm9_payload_offset() != 1)
+             goto error;
+         firm_reboot();
+         brahma_exit();
+@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
+ error:
+     gfxInitDefault();
+     consoleInit(GFX_BOTTOM, NULL);
+-    printf("An error occurred while loading the payload.\nMake sure your launcher is located at:\n/" LAUNCHER_PATH);
++    printf("An error occurred while loading the payload.");
+     wait_any_key();
+ 
+     gfxExit();

haxloader/diffs/2.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+diff -uNr a/source/main.c b/source/main.c
+--- a/source/main.c	2016-09-11 01:04:25.665231884 +0200
++++ b/source/main.c	2016-09-14 12:36:28.601439550 +0200
+@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
+ }
+ 
+ int main (void) {
++    svcSleepThread(2500 * 1000000ULL);
+     if (brahma_init()) {
+         if (load_arm9_payload_offset() != 1)
+             goto error;

haxloader/graphics/drunkenlogo.grit

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+-W3
+# disable alpha and set opaque bit for all pixels
+-gT!
+
+# use lz77 compression
+-gzl
+
+# 16 bit bitmap
+-gB16
+
+-gb

haxloader/linker.ld

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-littlearm", "elf32-bigarm", "elf32-littlearm")
+OUTPUT_ARCH(arm)
+
+ENTRY(_start)
+SECTIONS
+{
+    . = 0x23F00000;
+
+    .text   : ALIGN(4) { *(.text.start) *(.text*); . = ALIGN(4); }
+    .rodata : ALIGN(4) { *(.rodata*); . = ALIGN(4); }
+    .data   : ALIGN(4) { *(.data*); . = ALIGN(8); *(.bss* COMMON); . = ALIGN(8); }
+
+    . = ALIGN(4);
+}

haxloader/source/cache.h

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+*   This file is part of Luma3DS
+*   Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
+*
+*   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+*   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+*   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+*   (at your option) any later version.
+*
+*   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+*   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+*   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+*   GNU General Public License for more details.
+*
+*   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+*   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*
+*   Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
+*   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+*   Notices displayed by works containing it.
+*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "types.h"
+
+/***
+    The following functions flush the data cache, then waits for all memory transfers to be finished.
+    The data cache and/or the instruction cache MUST be flushed before doing one of the following:
+        - rebooting
+        - powering down
+        - setting the ARM11 entrypoint to execute a function
+        - jumping to a payload
+***/
+
+void flushEntireDCache(void); //actually: "clean and flush"
+void flushDCacheRange(void *startAddress, u32 size);
+void flushEntireICache(void);
+void flushICacheRange(void *startAddress, u32 size);

haxloader/source/cache.s

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+@   This file is part of Luma3DS
+@   Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
+@
+@   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+@   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+@   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+@   (at your option) any later version.
+@
+@   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+@   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+@   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+@   GNU General Public License for more details.
+@
+@   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+@   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+@
+@   Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
+@   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+@   Notices displayed by works containing it.
+
+.text
+.arm
+.align 4
+
+.global flushEntireDCache
+.type flushEntireDCache, %function
+flushEntireDCache:
+    @ Adapted from http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.ddi0155a/ch03s03s05.html,
+    @ and https://github.com/gemarcano/libctr9_io/blob/master/src/ctr_system_ARM.c#L39 as well
+    @ Note: ARM's example is actually for a 8KB DCache (which is what the 3DS has)
+
+    @ Implemented in bootROM at address 0xffff0830
+    mov r1, #0                          @ segment counter
+    outer_loop:
+        mov r0, #0                      @ line counter
+
+        inner_loop:
+            orr r2, r1, r0                  @ generate segment and line address
+            mcr p15, 0, r2, c7, c14, 2      @ clean and flush the line
+            add r0, #0x20                   @ increment to next line
+            cmp r0, #0x400
+            bne inner_loop
+
+        add r1, #0x40000000
+        cmp r1, #0
+        bne outer_loop
+
+    mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 4              @ drain write buffer
+    bx lr
+
+.global flushDCacheRange
+.type flushDCacheRange, %function
+flushDCacheRange:
+    @ Implemented in bootROM at address 0xffff08a0
+    add r1, r0, r1                      @ end address
+    bic r0, #0x1f                       @ align source address to cache line size (32 bytes)
+
+    flush_dcache_range_loop:
+        mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1      @ clean and flush the line corresponding to the address r0 is holding
+        add r0, #0x20
+        cmp r0, r1
+        blo flush_dcache_range_loop
+
+    mov r0, #0
+    mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4          @ drain write buffer
+    bx lr
+
+.global flushEntireICache
+.type flushEntireICache, %function
+flushEntireICache:
+    @ Implemented in bootROM at address 0xffff0ab4
+    mov r0, #0
+    mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0
+    bx lr
+
+.global flushICacheRange
+.type flushICacheRange, %function
+flushICacheRange:
+    @ Implemented in bootROM at address 0xffff0ac0
+    add r1, r0, r1                      @ end address
+    bic r0, #0x1f                       @ align source address to cache line size (32 bytes)
+
+    flush_icache_range_loop:
+        mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1      @ flush the line corresponding to the address r0 is holding
+        add r0, #0x20
+        cmp r0, r1
+        blo flush_icache_range_loop
+
+    bx lr

haxloader/source/fatfs/00history.txt

@@ -3,73 +3,98 @@
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 R0.00 (February 26, 2006)
+
   Prototype.
 
 
+
 R0.01 (April 29, 2006)
-  First stable version.
+
+  The first release.
+
 
 
 R0.02 (June 01, 2006)
+
   Added FAT12 support.
   Removed unbuffered mode.
   Fixed a problem on small (<32M) partition.
 
 
+
 R0.02a (June 10, 2006)
+
   Added a configuration option (_FS_MINIMUM).
 
 
+
 R0.03 (September 22, 2006)
+
   Added f_rename().
   Changed option _FS_MINIMUM to _FS_MINIMIZE.
 
 
+
 R0.03a (December 11, 2006)
+
   Improved cluster scan algorithm to write files fast.
   Fixed f_mkdir() creates incorrect directory on FAT32.
 
 
+
 R0.04 (February 04, 2007)
+
   Added f_mkfs().
   Supported multiple drive system.
   Changed some interfaces for multiple drive system.
   Changed f_mountdrv() to f_mount().
 
 
+
 R0.04a (April 01, 2007)
+
   Supported multiple partitions on a physical drive.
   Added a capability of extending file size to f_lseek().
   Added minimization level 3.
   Fixed an endian sensitive code in f_mkfs().
 
 
+
 R0.04b (May 05, 2007)
+
   Added a configuration option _USE_NTFLAG.
   Added FSINFO support.
   Fixed DBCS name can result FR_INVALID_NAME.
   Fixed short seek (<= csize) collapses the file object.
 
 
+
 R0.05 (August 25, 2007)
+
   Changed arguments of f_read(), f_write() and f_mkfs().
   Fixed f_mkfs() on FAT32 creates incorrect FSINFO.
   Fixed f_mkdir() on FAT32 creates incorrect directory.
 
 
+
 R0.05a (February 03, 2008)
+
   Added f_truncate() and f_utime().
   Fixed off by one error at FAT sub-type determination.
   Fixed btr in f_read() can be mistruncated.
   Fixed cached sector is not flushed when create and close without write.
 
 
+
 R0.06 (April 01, 2008)
+
   Added fputc(), fputs(), fprintf() and fgets().
   Improved performance of f_lseek() on moving to the same or following cluster.
 
 
+
 R0.07 (April 01, 2009)
+
   Merged Tiny-FatFs as a configuration option. (_FS_TINY)
   Added long file name feature. (_USE_LFN)
   Added multiple code page feature. (_CODE_PAGE)
@@ -80,12 +105,16 @@ R0.07 (April 01, 2009)
   Renamed string functions to avoid name collision.
 
 
+
 R0.07a (April 14, 2009)
+
   Septemberarated out OS dependent code on reentrant cfg.
   Added multiple sector size feature.
 
 
+
 R0.07c (June 21, 2009)
+
   Fixed f_unlink() can return FR_OK on error.
   Fixed wrong cache control in f_lseek().
   Added relative path feature.
@@ -93,7 +122,9 @@ R0.07c (June 21, 2009)
   Added proper case conversion to extended character.
 
 
+
 R0.07e (November 03, 2009)
+
   Septemberarated out configuration options from ff.h to ffconf.h.
   Fixed f_unlink() fails to remove a sub-directory on _FS_RPATH.
   Fixed name matching error on the 13 character boundary.
@@ -101,7 +132,9 @@ R0.07e (November 03, 2009)
   Changed f_readdir() to return the SFN with always upper case on non-LFN cfg.
 
 
+
 R0.08 (May 15, 2010)
+
   Added a memory configuration option. (_USE_LFN = 3)
   Added file lock feature. (_FS_SHARE)
   Added fast seek feature. (_USE_FASTSEEK)
@@ -110,36 +143,48 @@ R0.08 (May 15, 2010)
   String functions support UTF-8 encoding files on Unicode cfg.
 
 
+
 R0.08a (August 16, 2010)
+
   Added f_getcwd(). (_FS_RPATH = 2)
   Added sector erase feature. (_USE_ERASE)
   Moved file lock semaphore table from fs object to the bss.
   Fixed f_mkfs() creates wrong FAT32 volume.
 
 
+
 R0.08b (January 15, 2011)
+
   Fast seek feature is also applied to f_read() and f_write().
   f_lseek() reports required table size on creating CLMP.
   Extended format syntax of f_printf().
   Ignores duplicated directory separators in given path name.
 
 
+
 R0.09 (September 06, 2011)
+
   f_mkfs() supports multiple partition to complete the multiple partition feature.
   Added f_fdisk().
 
 
+
 R0.09a (August 27, 2012)
+
   Changed f_open() and f_opendir() reject null object pointer to avoid crash.
   Changed option name _FS_SHARE to _FS_LOCK.
   Fixed assertion failure due to OS/2 EA on FAT12/16 volume.
 
 
+
 R0.09b (January 24, 2013)
+
   Added f_setlabel() and f_getlabel().
 
 
+
 R0.10 (October 02, 2013)
+
   Added selection of character encoding on the file. (_STRF_ENCODE)
   Added f_closedir().
   Added forced full FAT scan for f_getfree(). (_FS_NOFSINFO)
@@ -148,10 +193,12 @@ R0.10 (October 02, 2013)
   Improved write throughput of f_puts() and f_printf().
   Changed argument of f_chdrive(), f_mkfs(), disk_read() and disk_write().
   Fixed f_write() can be truncated when the file size is close to 4GB.
-  Fixed f_open(), f_mkdir() and f_setlabel() can return incorrect error code.
+  Fixed f_open(), f_mkdir() and f_setlabel() can return incorrect value on error.
+
 
 
 R0.10a (January 15, 2014)
+
   Added arbitrary strings as drive number in the path name. (_STR_VOLUME_ID)
   Added a configuration option of minimum sector size. (_MIN_SS)
   2nd argument of f_rename() can have a drive number and it will be ignored.
@@ -161,12 +208,16 @@ R0.10a (January 15, 2014)
   Fixed creation of an entry with LFN fails on too many SFN collisions. (appeared at R0.07)
 
 
+
 R0.10b (May 19, 2014)
+
   Fixed a hard error in the disk I/O layer can collapse the directory entry.
-  Fixed LFN entry is not deleted on delete/rename an object with lossy converted SFN. (appeared at R0.07)
+  Fixed LFN entry is not deleted when delete/rename an object with lossy converted SFN. (appeared at R0.07)
+
 
 
 R0.10c (November 09, 2014)
+
   Added a configuration option for the platforms without RTC. (_FS_NORTC)
   Changed option name _USE_ERASE to _USE_TRIM.
   Fixed volume label created by Mac OS X cannot be retrieved with f_getlabel(). (appeared at R0.09b)
@@ -174,7 +225,64 @@ R0.10c (November 09, 2014)
   Fixed null pointer dereference on attempting to delete the root direcotry. (appeared at R0.08)
 
 
+
 R0.11 (February 09, 2015)
+
   Added f_findfirst(), f_findnext() and f_findclose(). (_USE_FIND)
   Fixed f_unlink() does not remove cluster chain of the file. (appeared at R0.10c)
   Fixed _FS_NORTC option does not work properly. (appeared at R0.10c)
+
+
+
+R0.11a (September 05, 2015)
+
+  Fixed wrong media change can lead a deadlock at thread-safe configuration.
+  Added code page 771, 860, 861, 863, 864, 865 and 869. (_CODE_PAGE)
+  Removed some code pages actually not exist on the standard systems. (_CODE_PAGE)
+  Fixed errors in the case conversion teble of code page 437 and 850 (ff.c).
+  Fixed errors in the case conversion teble of Unicode (cc*.c).
+
+
+
+R0.12 (April 12, 2016)
+
+  Added support for exFAT file system. (_FS_EXFAT)
+  Added f_expand(). (_USE_EXPAND)
+  Changed some members in FINFO structure and behavior of f_readdir().
+  Added an option _USE_CHMOD.
+  Removed an option _WORD_ACCESS.
+  Fixed errors in the case conversion table of Unicode (cc*.c).
+
+
+
+R0.12a (July 10, 2016)
+
+  Added support for creating exFAT volume with some changes of f_mkfs().
+  Added a file open method FA_OPEN_APPEND. An f_lseek() following f_open() is no longer needed.
+  f_forward() is available regardless of _FS_TINY.
+  Fixed f_mkfs() creates wrong volume. (appeared at R0.12)
+  Fixed wrong memory read in create_name(). (appeared at R0.12)
+  Fixed compilation fails at some configurations, _USE_FASTSEEK and _USE_FORWARD.
+
+
+
+R0.12b (September 04, 2016)
+
+  Made f_rename() be able to rename objects with the same name but case.
+  Fixed an error in the case conversion teble of code page 866. (ff.c)
+  Fixed writing data is truncated at the file offset 4GiB on the exFAT volume. (appeared at R0.12)
+  Fixed creating a file in the root directory of exFAT volume can fail. (appeared at R0.12)
+  Fixed f_mkfs() creating exFAT volume with too small cluster size can collapse unallocated memory. (appeared at R0.12)
+  Fixed wrong object name can be returned when read directory at Unicode cfg. (appeared at R0.12)
+  Fixed large file allocation/removing on the exFAT volume collapses allocation bitmap. (appeared at R0.12)
+  Fixed some internal errors in f_expand() and f_lseek(). (appeared at R0.12)
+
+
+
+R0.12c (March 04, 2017)
+
+  Improved write throughput at the fragmented file on the exFAT volume.
+  Made memory usage for exFAT be able to be reduced as decreasing _MAX_LFN.
+  Fixed successive f_getfree() can return wrong count on the FAT12/16 volume. (appeared at R0.12)
+  Fixed configuration option _VOLUMES cannot be set 10. (appeared at R0.10c)
+

haxloader/source/fatfs/00readme.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+FatFs Module Source Files R0.12c
+
+
+FILES
+
+  00readme.txt   This file.
+  00history.txt  Revision history.
+  ff.c           FatFs module.
+  ffconf.h       Configuration file of FatFs module.
+  ff.h           Common include file for FatFs and application module.
+  diskio.h       Common include file for FatFs and disk I/O module.
+  diskio.c       An example of glue function to attach existing disk I/O module to FatFs.
+  integer.h      Integer type definitions for FatFs.
+  option         Optional external modules.
+
+
+  Low level disk I/O module is not included in this archive because the FatFs
+  module is only a generic file system layer and it does not depend on any specific
+  storage device. You have to provide a low level disk I/O module written to
+  control the storage device that attached to the target system.
+

haxloader/source/fatfs/diskio.c

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Low level disk I/O module skeleton for FatFs     (C)ChaN, 2014        */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* If a working storage control module is available, it should be        */
+/* attached to the FatFs via a glue function rather than modifying it.   */
+/* This is an example of glue functions to attach various exsisting      */
+/* storage control modules to the FatFs module with a defined API.       */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#include "diskio.h"		/* FatFs lower layer API */
+#include "sdmmc/sdmmc.h"
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Get Drive Status                                                      */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+DSTATUS disk_status (
+	__attribute__((unused))
+	BYTE pdrv		/* Physical drive nmuber to identify the drive */
+)
+{
+	return RES_OK;
+}
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Inidialize a Drive                                                    */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+DSTATUS disk_initialize (
+	__attribute__((unused))
+	BYTE pdrv				/* Physical drive nmuber to identify the drive */
+)
+{
+	return sdmmc_sdcard_init() ? RES_OK : RES_PARERR;
+}
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Read Sector(s)                                                        */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+DRESULT disk_read (
+	__attribute__((unused))
+	BYTE pdrv,		/* Physical drive nmuber to identify the drive */
+	BYTE *buff,		/* Data buffer to store read data */
+	DWORD sector,	/* Sector address in LBA */
+	UINT count		/* Number of sectors to read */
+)
+{
+        return (!sdmmc_sdcard_readsectors(sector, count, buff)) ? RES_OK : RES_PARERR;
+}
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Write Sector(s)                                                       */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#if _USE_WRITE
+DRESULT disk_write (
+	__attribute__((unused))
+	BYTE pdrv,			/* Physical drive nmuber to identify the drive */
+	__attribute__((unused))
+	const BYTE *buff,       	/* Data to be written */
+	__attribute__((unused))
+	DWORD sector,		/* Sector address in LBA */
+	__attribute__((unused))
+	UINT count			/* Number of sectors to write */
+)
+{
+        return RES_OK;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Miscellaneous Functions                                               */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#if _USE_IOCTL
+DRESULT disk_ioctl (
+	__attribute__((unused))
+	BYTE pdrv,		/* Physical drive nmuber (0..) */
+	__attribute__((unused))
+	BYTE cmd,		/* Control code */
+	__attribute__((unused))
+	void *buff		/* Buffer to send/receive control data */
+)
+{
+	return RES_PARERR;
+}
+#endif

haxloader/source/fatfs/diskio.h

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------/
+/  Low level disk interface modlue include file   (C)ChaN, 2014          /
+/-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#ifndef _DISKIO_DEFINED
+#define _DISKIO_DEFINED
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#define _USE_WRITE	1	/* 1: Enable disk_write function */
+#define _USE_IOCTL	1	/* 1: Enable disk_ioctl fucntion */
+
+#include "integer.h"
+
+
+/* Status of Disk Functions */
+typedef BYTE	DSTATUS;
+
+/* Results of Disk Functions */
+typedef enum {
+	RES_OK = 0,		/* 0: Successful */
+	RES_ERROR,		/* 1: R/W Error */
+	RES_WRPRT,		/* 2: Write Protected */
+	RES_NOTRDY,		/* 3: Not Ready */
+	RES_PARERR		/* 4: Invalid Parameter */
+} DRESULT;
+
+
+/*---------------------------------------*/
+/* Prototypes for disk control functions */
+
+
+DSTATUS disk_initialize (BYTE pdrv);
+DSTATUS disk_status (BYTE pdrv);
+DRESULT disk_read (BYTE pdrv, BYTE* buff, DWORD sector, UINT count);
+DRESULT disk_write (BYTE pdrv, const BYTE* buff, DWORD sector, UINT count);
+DRESULT disk_ioctl (BYTE pdrv, BYTE cmd, void* buff);
+
+
+/* Disk Status Bits (DSTATUS) */
+
+#define STA_NOINIT		0x01	/* Drive not initialized */
+#define STA_NODISK		0x02	/* No medium in the drive */
+#define STA_PROTECT		0x04	/* Write protected */
+
+
+/* Command code for disk_ioctrl fucntion */
+
+/* Generic command (Used by FatFs) */
+#define CTRL_SYNC			0	/* Complete pending write process (needed at _FS_READONLY == 0) */
+#define GET_SECTOR_COUNT	1	/* Get media size (needed at _USE_MKFS == 1) */
+#define GET_SECTOR_SIZE		2	/* Get sector size (needed at _MAX_SS != _MIN_SS) */
+#define GET_BLOCK_SIZE		3	/* Get erase block size (needed at _USE_MKFS == 1) */
+#define CTRL_TRIM			4	/* Inform device that the data on the block of sectors is no longer used (needed at _USE_TRIM == 1) */
+
+/* Generic command (Not used by FatFs) */
+#define CTRL_POWER			5	/* Get/Set power status */
+#define CTRL_LOCK			6	/* Lock/Unlock media removal */
+#define CTRL_EJECT			7	/* Eject media */
+#define CTRL_FORMAT			8	/* Create physical format on the media */
+
+/* MMC/SDC specific ioctl command */
+#define MMC_GET_TYPE		10	/* Get card type */
+#define MMC_GET_CSD			11	/* Get CSD */
+#define MMC_GET_CID			12	/* Get CID */
+#define MMC_GET_OCR			13	/* Get OCR */
+#define MMC_GET_SDSTAT		14	/* Get SD status */
+
+/* ATA/CF specific ioctl command */
+#define ATA_GET_REV			20	/* Get F/W revision */
+#define ATA_GET_MODEL		21	/* Get model name */
+#define ATA_GET_SN			22	/* Get serial number */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif

haxloader/source/fatfs/ff.h

@@ -0,0 +1,361 @@
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------/
+/  FatFs - Generic FAT file system module  R0.12c                             /
+/-----------------------------------------------------------------------------/
+/
+/ Copyright (C) 2017, ChaN, all right reserved.
+/
+/ FatFs module is an open source software. Redistribution and use of FatFs in
+/ source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided
+/ that the following condition is met:
+
+/ 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+/    this condition and the following disclaimer.
+/
+/ This software is provided by the copyright holder and contributors "AS IS"
+/ and any warranties related to this software are DISCLAIMED.
+/ The copyright owner or contributors be NOT LIABLE for any damages caused
+/ by use of this software.
+/----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+#ifndef _FATFS
+#define _FATFS	68300	/* Revision ID */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#include "integer.h"	/* Basic integer types */
+#include "ffconf.h"		/* FatFs configuration options */
+
+#if _FATFS != _FFCONF
+#error Wrong configuration file (ffconf.h).
+#endif
+
+
+
+/* Definitions of volume management */
+
+#if _MULTI_PARTITION		/* Multiple partition configuration */
+typedef struct {
+	BYTE pd;	/* Physical drive number */
+	BYTE pt;	/* Partition: 0:Auto detect, 1-4:Forced partition) */
+} PARTITION;
+extern PARTITION VolToPart[];	/* Volume - Partition resolution table */
+#endif
+
+
+
+/* Type of path name strings on FatFs API */
+
+#if _LFN_UNICODE			/* Unicode (UTF-16) string */
+#if _USE_LFN == 0
+#error _LFN_UNICODE must be 0 at non-LFN cfg.
+#endif
+#ifndef _INC_TCHAR
+typedef WCHAR TCHAR;
+#define _T(x) L ## x
+#define _TEXT(x) L ## x
+#endif
+#else						/* ANSI/OEM string */
+#ifndef _INC_TCHAR
+typedef char TCHAR;
+#define _T(x) x
+#define _TEXT(x) x
+#endif
+#endif
+
+
+
+/* Type of file size variables */
+
+#if _FS_EXFAT
+#if _USE_LFN == 0
+#error LFN must be enabled when enable exFAT
+#endif
+typedef QWORD FSIZE_t;
+#else
+typedef DWORD FSIZE_t;
+#endif
+
+
+
+/* File system object structure (FATFS) */
+
+typedef struct {
+	BYTE	fs_type;		/* File system type (0:N/A) */
+	BYTE	drv;			/* Physical drive number */
+	BYTE	n_fats;			/* Number of FATs (1 or 2) */
+	BYTE	wflag;			/* win[] flag (b0:dirty) */
+	BYTE	fsi_flag;		/* FSINFO flags (b7:disabled, b0:dirty) */
+	WORD	id;				/* File system mount ID */
+	WORD	n_rootdir;		/* Number of root directory entries (FAT12/16) */
+	WORD	csize;			/* Cluster size [sectors] */
+#if _MAX_SS != _MIN_SS
+	WORD	ssize;			/* Sector size (512, 1024, 2048 or 4096) */
+#endif
+#if _USE_LFN != 0
+	WCHAR*	lfnbuf;			/* LFN working buffer */
+#endif
+#if _FS_EXFAT
+	BYTE*	dirbuf;			/* Directory entry block scratchpad buffer */
+#endif
+#if _FS_REENTRANT
+	_SYNC_t	sobj;			/* Identifier of sync object */
+#endif
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+	DWORD	last_clst;		/* Last allocated cluster */
+	DWORD	free_clst;		/* Number of free clusters */
+#endif
+#if _FS_RPATH != 0
+	DWORD	cdir;			/* Current directory start cluster (0:root) */
+#if _FS_EXFAT
+	DWORD	cdc_scl;		/* Containing directory start cluster (invalid when cdir is 0) */
+	DWORD	cdc_size;		/* b31-b8:Size of containing directory, b7-b0: Chain status */
+	DWORD	cdc_ofs;		/* Offset in the containing directory (invalid when cdir is 0) */
+#endif
+#endif
+	DWORD	n_fatent;		/* Number of FAT entries (number of clusters + 2) */
+	DWORD	fsize;			/* Size of an FAT [sectors] */
+	DWORD	volbase;		/* Volume base sector */
+	DWORD	fatbase;		/* FAT base sector */
+	DWORD	dirbase;		/* Root directory base sector/cluster */
+	DWORD	database;		/* Data base sector */
+	DWORD	winsect;		/* Current sector appearing in the win[] */
+	BYTE	win[_MAX_SS];	/* Disk access window for Directory, FAT (and file data at tiny cfg) */
+} FATFS;
+
+
+
+/* Object ID and allocation information (_FDID) */
+
+typedef struct {
+	FATFS*	fs;			/* Pointer to the owner file system object */
+	WORD	id;			/* Owner file system mount ID */
+	BYTE	attr;		/* Object attribute */
+	BYTE	stat;		/* Object chain status (b1-0: =0:not contiguous, =2:contiguous (no data on FAT), =3:flagmented in this session, b2:sub-directory stretched) */
+	DWORD	sclust;		/* Object start cluster (0:no cluster or root directory) */
+	FSIZE_t	objsize;	/* Object size (valid when sclust != 0) */
+#if _FS_EXFAT
+	DWORD	n_cont;		/* Size of first fragment, clusters - 1 (valid when stat == 3) */
+	DWORD	n_frag;		/* Size of last fragment needs to be written (valid when not zero) */
+	DWORD	c_scl;		/* Containing directory start cluster (valid when sclust != 0) */
+	DWORD	c_size;		/* b31-b8:Size of containing directory, b7-b0: Chain status (valid when c_scl != 0) */
+	DWORD	c_ofs;		/* Offset in the containing directory (valid when sclust != 0 and non-directory object) */
+#endif
+#if _FS_LOCK != 0
+	UINT	lockid;		/* File lock ID origin from 1 (index of file semaphore table Files[]) */
+#endif
+} _FDID;
+
+
+
+/* File object structure (FIL) */
+
+typedef struct {
+	_FDID	obj;			/* Object identifier (must be the 1st member to detect invalid object pointer) */
+	BYTE	flag;			/* File status flags */
+	BYTE	err;			/* Abort flag (error code) */
+	FSIZE_t	fptr;			/* File read/write pointer (Zeroed on file open) */
+	DWORD	clust;			/* Current cluster of fpter (invalid when fptr is 0) */
+	DWORD	sect;			/* Sector number appearing in buf[] (0:invalid) */
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+	DWORD	dir_sect;		/* Sector number containing the directory entry */
+	BYTE*	dir_ptr;		/* Pointer to the directory entry in the win[] */
+#endif
+#if _USE_FASTSEEK
+	DWORD*	cltbl;			/* Pointer to the cluster link map table (nulled on open, set by application) */
+#endif
+#if !_FS_TINY
+	BYTE	buf[_MAX_SS];	/* File private data read/write window */
+#endif
+} FIL;
+
+
+
+/* Directory object structure (DIR) */
+
+typedef struct {
+	_FDID	obj;			/* Object identifier */
+	DWORD	dptr;			/* Current read/write offset */
+	DWORD	clust;			/* Current cluster */
+	DWORD	sect;			/* Current sector (0:Read operation has terminated) */
+	BYTE*	dir;			/* Pointer to the directory item in the win[] */
+	BYTE	fn[12];			/* SFN (in/out) {body[8],ext[3],status[1]} */
+#if _USE_LFN != 0
+	DWORD	blk_ofs;		/* Offset of current entry block being processed (0xFFFFFFFF:Invalid) */
+#endif
+#if _USE_FIND
+	const TCHAR* pat;		/* Pointer to the name matching pattern */
+#endif
+} DIR;
+
+
+
+/* File information structure (FILINFO) */
+
+typedef struct {
+	FSIZE_t	fsize;			/* File size */
+	WORD	fdate;			/* Modified date */
+	WORD	ftime;			/* Modified time */
+	BYTE	fattrib;		/* File attribute */
+#if _USE_LFN != 0
+	TCHAR	altname[13];			/* Altenative file name */
+	TCHAR	fname[_MAX_LFN + 1];	/* Primary file name */
+#else
+	TCHAR	fname[13];		/* File name */
+#endif
+} FILINFO;
+
+
+
+/* File function return code (FRESULT) */
+
+typedef enum {
+	FR_OK = 0,				/* (0) Succeeded */
+	FR_DISK_ERR,			/* (1) A hard error occurred in the low level disk I/O layer */
+	FR_INT_ERR,				/* (2) Assertion failed */
+	FR_NOT_READY,			/* (3) The physical drive cannot work */
+	FR_NO_FILE,				/* (4) Could not find the file */
+	FR_NO_PATH,				/* (5) Could not find the path */
+	FR_INVALID_NAME,		/* (6) The path name format is invalid */
+	FR_DENIED,				/* (7) Access denied due to prohibited access or directory full */
+	FR_EXIST,				/* (8) Access denied due to prohibited access */
+	FR_INVALID_OBJECT,		/* (9) The file/directory object is invalid */
+	FR_WRITE_PROTECTED,		/* (10) The physical drive is write protected */
+	FR_INVALID_DRIVE,		/* (11) The logical drive number is invalid */
+	FR_NOT_ENABLED,			/* (12) The volume has no work area */
+	FR_NO_FILESYSTEM,		/* (13) There is no valid FAT volume */
+	FR_MKFS_ABORTED,		/* (14) The f_mkfs() aborted due to any problem */
+	FR_TIMEOUT,				/* (15) Could not get a grant to access the volume within defined period */
+	FR_LOCKED,				/* (16) The operation is rejected according to the file sharing policy */
+	FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE,		/* (17) LFN working buffer could not be allocated */
+	FR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES,	/* (18) Number of open files > _FS_LOCK */
+	FR_INVALID_PARAMETER	/* (19) Given parameter is invalid */
+} FRESULT;
+
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* FatFs module application interface                           */
+
+FRESULT f_open (FIL* fp, const TCHAR* path, BYTE mode);				/* Open or create a file */
+FRESULT f_close (FIL* fp);											/* Close an open file object */
+FRESULT f_read (FIL* fp, void* buff, UINT btr, UINT* br);			/* Read data from the file */
+FRESULT f_write (FIL* fp, const void* buff, UINT btw, UINT* bw);	/* Write data to the file */
+FRESULT f_lseek (FIL* fp, FSIZE_t ofs);								/* Move file pointer of the file object */
+FRESULT f_truncate (FIL* fp);										/* Truncate the file */
+FRESULT f_sync (FIL* fp);											/* Flush cached data of the writing file */
+FRESULT f_opendir (DIR* dp, const TCHAR* path);						/* Open a directory */
+FRESULT f_closedir (DIR* dp);										/* Close an open directory */
+FRESULT f_readdir (DIR* dp, FILINFO* fno);							/* Read a directory item */
+FRESULT f_findfirst (DIR* dp, FILINFO* fno, const TCHAR* path, const TCHAR* pattern);	/* Find first file */
+FRESULT f_findnext (DIR* dp, FILINFO* fno);							/* Find next file */
+FRESULT f_mkdir (const TCHAR* path);								/* Create a sub directory */
+FRESULT f_unlink (const TCHAR* path);								/* Delete an existing file or directory */
+FRESULT f_rename (const TCHAR* path_old, const TCHAR* path_new);	/* Rename/Move a file or directory */
+FRESULT f_stat (const TCHAR* path, FILINFO* fno);					/* Get file status */
+FRESULT f_chmod (const TCHAR* path, BYTE attr, BYTE mask);			/* Change attribute of a file/dir */
+FRESULT f_utime (const TCHAR* path, const FILINFO* fno);			/* Change timestamp of a file/dir */
+FRESULT f_chdir (const TCHAR* path);								/* Change current directory */
+FRESULT f_chdrive (const TCHAR* path);								/* Change current drive */
+FRESULT f_getcwd (TCHAR* buff, UINT len);							/* Get current directory */
+FRESULT f_getfree (const TCHAR* path, DWORD* nclst, FATFS** fatfs);	/* Get number of free clusters on the drive */
+FRESULT f_getlabel (const TCHAR* path, TCHAR* label, DWORD* vsn);	/* Get volume label */
+FRESULT f_setlabel (const TCHAR* label);							/* Set volume label */
+FRESULT f_forward (FIL* fp, UINT(*func)(const BYTE*,UINT), UINT btf, UINT* bf);	/* Forward data to the stream */
+FRESULT f_expand (FIL* fp, FSIZE_t szf, BYTE opt);					/* Allocate a contiguous block to the file */
+FRESULT f_mount (FATFS* fs, const TCHAR* path, BYTE opt);			/* Mount/Unmount a logical drive */
+FRESULT f_mkfs (const TCHAR* path, BYTE opt, DWORD au, void* work, UINT len);	/* Create a FAT volume */
+FRESULT f_fdisk (BYTE pdrv, const DWORD* szt, void* work);			/* Divide a physical drive into some partitions */
+int f_putc (TCHAR c, FIL* fp);										/* Put a character to the file */
+int f_puts (const TCHAR* str, FIL* cp);								/* Put a string to the file */
+int f_printf (FIL* fp, const TCHAR* str, ...);						/* Put a formatted string to the file */
+TCHAR* f_gets (TCHAR* buff, int len, FIL* fp);						/* Get a string from the file */
+
+#define f_eof(fp) ((int)((fp)->fptr == (fp)->obj.objsize))
+#define f_error(fp) ((fp)->err)
+#define f_tell(fp) ((fp)->fptr)
+#define f_size(fp) ((fp)->obj.objsize)
+#define f_rewind(fp) f_lseek((fp), 0)
+#define f_rewinddir(dp) f_readdir((dp), 0)
+#define f_rmdir(path) f_unlink(path)
+
+#ifndef EOF
+#define EOF (-1)
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Additional user defined functions                            */
+
+/* RTC function */
+#if !_FS_READONLY && !_FS_NORTC
+DWORD get_fattime (void);
+#endif
+
+/* Unicode support functions */
+#if _USE_LFN != 0						/* Unicode - OEM code conversion */
+WCHAR ff_convert (WCHAR chr, UINT dir);	/* OEM-Unicode bidirectional conversion */
+WCHAR ff_wtoupper (WCHAR chr);			/* Unicode upper-case conversion */
+#if _USE_LFN == 3						/* Memory functions */
+void* ff_memalloc (UINT msize);			/* Allocate memory block */
+void ff_memfree (void* mblock);			/* Free memory block */
+#endif
+#endif
+
+/* Sync functions */
+#if _FS_REENTRANT
+int ff_cre_syncobj (BYTE vol, _SYNC_t* sobj);	/* Create a sync object */
+int ff_req_grant (_SYNC_t sobj);				/* Lock sync object */
+void ff_rel_grant (_SYNC_t sobj);				/* Unlock sync object */
+int ff_del_syncobj (_SYNC_t sobj);				/* Delete a sync object */
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Flags and offset address                                     */
+
+
+/* File access mode and open method flags (3rd argument of f_open) */
+#define	FA_READ				0x01
+#define	FA_WRITE			0x02
+#define	FA_OPEN_EXISTING	0x00
+#define	FA_CREATE_NEW		0x04
+#define	FA_CREATE_ALWAYS	0x08
+#define	FA_OPEN_ALWAYS		0x10
+#define	FA_OPEN_APPEND		0x30
+
+/* Fast seek controls (2nd argument of f_lseek) */
+#define CREATE_LINKMAP	((FSIZE_t)0 - 1)
+
+/* Format options (2nd argument of f_mkfs) */
+#define FM_FAT		0x01
+#define FM_FAT32	0x02
+#define FM_EXFAT	0x04
+#define FM_ANY		0x07
+#define FM_SFD		0x08
+
+/* Filesystem type (FATFS.fs_type) */
+#define FS_FAT12	1
+#define FS_FAT16	2
+#define FS_FAT32	3
+#define FS_EXFAT	4
+
+/* File attribute bits for directory entry (FILINFO.fattrib) */
+#define	AM_RDO	0x01	/* Read only */
+#define	AM_HID	0x02	/* Hidden */
+#define	AM_SYS	0x04	/* System */
+#define AM_DIR	0x10	/* Directory */
+#define AM_ARC	0x20	/* Archive */
+
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _FATFS */

haxloader/source/fatfs/ffconf.h

@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
+/  FatFs - FAT file system module configuration file
+/---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#define _FFCONF 68300	/* Revision ID */
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
+/ Function Configurations
+/---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#define _FS_READONLY	1
+/* This option switches read-only configuration. (0:Read/Write or 1:Read-only)
+/  Read-only configuration removes writing API functions, f_write(), f_sync(),
+/  f_unlink(), f_mkdir(), f_chmod(), f_rename(), f_truncate(), f_getfree()
+/  and optional writing functions as well. */
+
+
+#define _FS_MINIMIZE	3
+/* This option defines minimization level to remove some basic API functions.
+/
+/   0: All basic functions are enabled.
+/   1: f_stat(), f_getfree(), f_unlink(), f_mkdir(), f_truncate() and f_rename()
+/      are removed.
+/   2: f_opendir(), f_readdir() and f_closedir() are removed in addition to 1.
+/   3: f_lseek() function is removed in addition to 2. */
+
+
+#define	_USE_STRFUNC	0
+/* This option switches string functions, f_gets(), f_putc(), f_puts() and
+/  f_printf().
+/
+/  0: Disable string functions.
+/  1: Enable without LF-CRLF conversion.
+/  2: Enable with LF-CRLF conversion. */
+
+
+#define _USE_FIND		0
+/* This option switches filtered directory read functions, f_findfirst() and
+/  f_findnext(). (0:Disable, 1:Enable 2:Enable with matching altname[] too) */
+
+
+#define	_USE_MKFS		0
+/* This option switches f_mkfs() function. (0:Disable or 1:Enable) */
+
+
+#define	_USE_FASTSEEK	0
+/* This option switches fast seek function. (0:Disable or 1:Enable) */
+
+
+#define	_USE_EXPAND		0
+/* This option switches f_expand function. (0:Disable or 1:Enable) */
+
+
+#define _USE_CHMOD		0
+/* This option switches attribute manipulation functions, f_chmod() and f_utime().
+/  (0:Disable or 1:Enable) Also _FS_READONLY needs to be 0 to enable this option. */
+
+
+#define _USE_LABEL		0
+/* This option switches volume label functions, f_getlabel() and f_setlabel().
+/  (0:Disable or 1:Enable) */
+
+
+#define	_USE_FORWARD	0
+/* This option switches f_forward() function. (0:Disable or 1:Enable) */
+
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
+/ Locale and Namespace Configurations
+/---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#define _CODE_PAGE	437
+/* This option specifies the OEM code page to be used on the target system.
+/  Incorrect setting of the code page can cause a file open failure.
+/
+/   1   - ASCII (No support of extended character. Non-LFN cfg. only)
+/   437 - U.S.
+/   720 - Arabic
+/   737 - Greek
+/   771 - KBL
+/   775 - Baltic
+/   850 - Latin 1
+/   852 - Latin 2
+/   855 - Cyrillic
+/   857 - Turkish
+/   860 - Portuguese
+/   861 - Icelandic
+/   862 - Hebrew
+/   863 - Canadian French
+/   864 - Arabic
+/   865 - Nordic
+/   866 - Russian
+/   869 - Greek 2
+/   932 - Japanese (DBCS)
+/   936 - Simplified Chinese (DBCS)
+/   949 - Korean (DBCS)
+/   950 - Traditional Chinese (DBCS)
+*/
+
+
+#define	_USE_LFN	2
+#define	_MAX_LFN	255
+/* The _USE_LFN switches the support of long file name (LFN).
+/
+/   0: Disable support of LFN. _MAX_LFN has no effect.
+/   1: Enable LFN with static working buffer on the BSS. Always NOT thread-safe.
+/   2: Enable LFN with dynamic working buffer on the STACK.
+/   3: Enable LFN with dynamic working buffer on the HEAP.
+/
+/  To enable the LFN, Unicode handling functions (option/unicode.c) must be added
+/  to the project. The working buffer occupies (_MAX_LFN + 1) * 2 bytes and
+/  additional 608 bytes at exFAT enabled. _MAX_LFN can be in range from 12 to 255.
+/  It should be set 255 to support full featured LFN operations.
+/  When use stack for the working buffer, take care on stack overflow. When use heap
+/  memory for the working buffer, memory management functions, ff_memalloc() and
+/  ff_memfree(), must be added to the project. */
+
+
+#define	_LFN_UNICODE	0
+/* This option switches character encoding on the API. (0:ANSI/OEM or 1:UTF-16)
+/  To use Unicode string for the path name, enable LFN and set _LFN_UNICODE = 1.
+/  This option also affects behavior of string I/O functions. */
+
+
+#define _STRF_ENCODE	3
+/* When _LFN_UNICODE == 1, this option selects the character encoding ON THE FILE to
+/  be read/written via string I/O functions, f_gets(), f_putc(), f_puts and f_printf().
+/
+/  0: ANSI/OEM
+/  1: UTF-16LE
+/  2: UTF-16BE
+/  3: UTF-8
+/
+/  This option has no effect when _LFN_UNICODE == 0. */
+
+
+#define _FS_RPATH	0
+/* This option configures support of relative path.
+/
+/   0: Disable relative path and remove related functions.
+/   1: Enable relative path. f_chdir() and f_chdrive() are available.
+/   2: f_getcwd() function is available in addition to 1.
+*/
+
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
+/ Drive/Volume Configurations
+/---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#define _VOLUMES	1
+/* Number of volumes (logical drives) to be used. (1-10) */
+
+
+#define _STR_VOLUME_ID	0
+#define _VOLUME_STRS	"RAM","NAND","CF","SD","SD2","USB","USB2","USB3"
+/* _STR_VOLUME_ID switches string support of volume ID.
+/  When _STR_VOLUME_ID is set to 1, also pre-defined strings can be used as drive
+/  number in the path name. _VOLUME_STRS defines the drive ID strings for each
+/  logical drives. Number of items must be equal to _VOLUMES. Valid characters for
+/  the drive ID strings are: A-Z and 0-9. */
+
+
+#define	_MULTI_PARTITION	0
+/* This option switches support of multi-partition on a physical drive.
+/  By default (0), each logical drive number is bound to the same physical drive
+/  number and only an FAT volume found on the physical drive will be mounted.
+/  When multi-partition is enabled (1), each logical drive number can be bound to
+/  arbitrary physical drive and partition listed in the VolToPart[]. Also f_fdisk()
+/  funciton will be available. */
+
+
+#define	_MIN_SS		512
+#define	_MAX_SS		512
+/* These options configure the range of sector size to be supported. (512, 1024,
+/  2048 or 4096) Always set both 512 for most systems, generic memory card and
+/  harddisk. But a larger value may be required for on-board flash memory and some
+/  type of optical media. When _MAX_SS is larger than _MIN_SS, FatFs is configured
+/  to variable sector size and GET_SECTOR_SIZE command needs to be implemented to
+/  the disk_ioctl() function. */
+
+
+#define	_USE_TRIM	0
+/* This option switches support of ATA-TRIM. (0:Disable or 1:Enable)
+/  To enable Trim function, also CTRL_TRIM command should be implemented to the
+/  disk_ioctl() function. */
+
+
+#define _FS_NOFSINFO	0
+/* If you need to know correct free space on the FAT32 volume, set bit 0 of this
+/  option, and f_getfree() function at first time after volume mount will force
+/  a full FAT scan. Bit 1 controls the use of last allocated cluster number.
+/
+/  bit0=0: Use free cluster count in the FSINFO if available.
+/  bit0=1: Do not trust free cluster count in the FSINFO.
+/  bit1=0: Use last allocated cluster number in the FSINFO if available.
+/  bit1=1: Do not trust last allocated cluster number in the FSINFO.
+*/
+
+
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
+/ System Configurations
+/---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#define	_FS_TINY	0
+/* This option switches tiny buffer configuration. (0:Normal or 1:Tiny)
+/  At the tiny configuration, size of file object (FIL) is shrinked _MAX_SS bytes.
+/  Instead of private sector buffer eliminated from the file object, common sector
+/  buffer in the file system object (FATFS) is used for the file data transfer. */
+
+
+#define _FS_EXFAT	0
+/* This option switches support of exFAT file system. (0:Disable or 1:Enable)
+/  When enable exFAT, also LFN needs to be enabled. (_USE_LFN >= 1)
+/  Note that enabling exFAT discards ANSI C (C89) compatibility. */
+
+
+#define _FS_NORTC	1
+#define _NORTC_MON	1
+#define _NORTC_MDAY	1
+#define _NORTC_YEAR	2017
+/* The option _FS_NORTC switches timestamp functiton. If the system does not have
+/  any RTC function or valid timestamp is not needed, set _FS_NORTC = 1 to disable
+/  the timestamp function. All objects modified by FatFs will have a fixed timestamp
+/  defined by _NORTC_MON, _NORTC_MDAY and _NORTC_YEAR in local time.
+/  To enable timestamp function (_FS_NORTC = 0), get_fattime() function need to be
+/  added to the project to get current time form real-time clock. _NORTC_MON,
+/  _NORTC_MDAY and _NORTC_YEAR have no effect.
+/  These options have no effect at read-only configuration (_FS_READONLY = 1). */
+
+
+#define	_FS_LOCK	0
+/* The option _FS_LOCK switches file lock function to control duplicated file open
+/  and illegal operation to open objects. This option must be 0 when _FS_READONLY
+/  is 1.
+/
+/  0:  Disable file lock function. To avoid volume corruption, application program
+/      should avoid illegal open, remove and rename to the open objects.
+/  >0: Enable file lock function. The value defines how many files/sub-directories
+/      can be opened simultaneously under file lock control. Note that the file
+/      lock control is independent of re-entrancy. */
+
+
+#define _FS_REENTRANT	0
+#define _FS_TIMEOUT		1000
+#define	_SYNC_t			HANDLE
+/* The option _FS_REENTRANT switches the re-entrancy (thread safe) of the FatFs
+/  module itself. Note that regardless of this option, file access to different
+/  volume is always re-entrant and volume control functions, f_mount(), f_mkfs()
+/  and f_fdisk() function, are always not re-entrant. Only file/directory access
+/  to the same volume is under control of this function.
+/
+/   0: Disable re-entrancy. _FS_TIMEOUT and _SYNC_t have no effect.
+/   1: Enable re-entrancy. Also user provided synchronization handlers,
+/      ff_req_grant(), ff_rel_grant(), ff_del_syncobj() and ff_cre_syncobj()
+/      function, must be added to the project. Samples are available in
+/      option/syscall.c.
+/
+/  The _FS_TIMEOUT defines timeout period in unit of time tick.
+/  The _SYNC_t defines O/S dependent sync object type. e.g. HANDLE, ID, OS_EVENT*,
+/  SemaphoreHandle_t and etc. A header file for O/S definitions needs to be
+/  included somewhere in the scope of ff.h. */
+
+/* #include <windows.h>	// O/S definitions  */
+
+
+
+/*--- End of configuration options ---*/

haxloader/source/fatfs/integer.h

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------*/
+/* Integer type definitions for FatFs module */
+/*-------------------------------------------*/
+
+#ifndef _FF_INTEGER
+#define _FF_INTEGER
+
+#ifdef _WIN32	/* FatFs development platform */
+
+#include <windows.h>
+#include <tchar.h>
+typedef unsigned __int64 QWORD;
+
+
+#else			/* Embedded platform */
+
+/* These types MUST be 16-bit or 32-bit */
+typedef int				INT;
+typedef unsigned int	UINT;
+
+/* This type MUST be 8-bit */
+typedef unsigned char	BYTE;
+
+/* These types MUST be 16-bit */
+typedef short			SHORT;
+typedef unsigned short	WORD;
+typedef unsigned short	WCHAR;
+
+/* These types MUST be 32-bit */
+typedef long			LONG;
+typedef unsigned long	DWORD;
+
+/* This type MUST be 64-bit (Remove this for ANSI C (C89) compatibility) */
+typedef unsigned long long QWORD;
+
+#endif
+
+#endif

haxloader/source/fatfs/option/ccsbcs.c

@@ -0,0 +1,388 @@
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Unicode - Local code bidirectional converter  (C)ChaN, 2015            */
+/* (SBCS code pages)                                                      */
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/*  437   U.S.
+/   720   Arabic
+/   737   Greek
+/   771   KBL
+/   775   Baltic
+/   850   Latin 1
+/   852   Latin 2
+/   855   Cyrillic
+/   857   Turkish
+/   860   Portuguese
+/   861   Icelandic
+/   862   Hebrew
+/   863   Canadian French
+/   864   Arabic
+/   865   Nordic
+/   866   Russian
+/   869   Greek 2
+*/
+
+#include "../ff.h"
+
+
+#if _CODE_PAGE == 437
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP437(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x00C7, 0x00FC, 0x00E9, 0x00E2, 0x00E4, 0x00E0, 0x00E5, 0x00E7, 0x00EA, 0x00EB, 0x00E8, 0x00EF, 0x00EE, 0x00EC, 0x00C4, 0x00C5,
+	0x00C9, 0x00E6, 0x00C6, 0x00F4, 0x00F6, 0x00F2, 0x00FB, 0x00F9, 0x00FF, 0x00D6, 0x00DC, 0x00A2, 0x00A3, 0x00A5, 0x20A7, 0x0192,
+	0x00E1, 0x00ED, 0x00F3, 0x00FA, 0x00F1, 0x00D1, 0x00AA, 0x00BA, 0x00BF, 0x2310, 0x00AC, 0x00BD, 0x00BC, 0x00A1, 0x00AB, 0x00BB,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x2561, 0x2562, 0x2556, 0x2555, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x255C, 0x255B, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x255E, 0x255F, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x2567,
+	0x2568, 0x2564, 0x2565, 0x2559, 0x2558, 0x2552, 0x2553, 0x256B, 0x256A, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x258C, 0x2590, 0x2580,
+	0x03B1, 0x00DF, 0x0393, 0x03C0, 0x03A3, 0x03C3, 0x00B5, 0x03C4, 0x03A6, 0x0398, 0x03A9, 0x03B4, 0x221E, 0x03C6, 0x03B5, 0x2229,
+	0x2261, 0x00B1, 0x2265, 0x2264, 0x2320, 0x2321, 0x00F7, 0x2248, 0x00B0, 0x2219, 0x00B7, 0x221A, 0x207F, 0x00B2, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 720
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP720(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x0000, 0x0000, 0x00E9, 0x00E2, 0x0000, 0x00E0, 0x0000, 0x00E7, 0x00EA, 0x00EB, 0x00E8, 0x00EF, 0x00EE, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+	0x0000, 0x0651, 0x0652, 0x00F4, 0x00A4, 0x0640, 0x00FB, 0x00F9, 0x0621, 0x0622, 0x0623, 0x0624, 0x00A3, 0x0625, 0x0626, 0x0627,
+	0x0628, 0x0629, 0x062A, 0x062B, 0x062C, 0x062D, 0x062E, 0x062F, 0x0630, 0x0631, 0x0632, 0x0633, 0x0634, 0x0635, 0x00AB, 0x00BB,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x2561, 0x2562, 0x2556, 0x2555, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x255C, 0x255B, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x255E, 0x255F, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x2567,
+	0x2568, 0x2564, 0x2565, 0x2559, 0x2558, 0x2552, 0x2553, 0x256B, 0x256A, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x258C, 0x2590, 0x2580,
+	0x0636, 0x0637, 0x0638, 0x0639, 0x063A, 0x0641, 0x00B5, 0x0642, 0x0643, 0x0644, 0x0645, 0x0646, 0x0647, 0x0648, 0x0649, 0x064A,
+	0x2261, 0x064B, 0x064C, 0x064D, 0x064E, 0x064F, 0x0650, 0x2248, 0x00B0, 0x2219, 0x00B7, 0x221A, 0x207F, 0x00B2, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 737
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP737(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x0391, 0x0392, 0x0393, 0x0394, 0x0395, 0x0396, 0x0397, 0x0398, 0x0399, 0x039A, 0x039B, 0x039C, 0x039D, 0x039E, 0x039F, 0x03A0,
+	0x03A1, 0x03A3, 0x03A4, 0x03A5, 0x03A6, 0x03A7, 0x03A8, 0x03A9, 0x03B1, 0x03B2, 0x03B3, 0x03B4, 0x03B5, 0x03B6, 0x03B7, 0x03B8,
+	0x03B9, 0x03BA, 0x03BB, 0x03BC, 0x03BD, 0x03BE, 0x03BF, 0x03C0, 0x03C1, 0x03C3, 0x03C2, 0x03C4, 0x03C5, 0x03C6, 0x03C7, 0x03C8,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x2561, 0x2562, 0x2556, 0x2555, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x255C, 0x255B, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x255E, 0x255F, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x2567,
+	0x2568, 0x2564, 0x2565, 0x2559, 0x2558, 0x2552, 0x2553, 0x256B, 0x256A, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x258C, 0x2590, 0x2580,
+	0x03C9, 0x03AC, 0x03AD, 0x03AE, 0x03CA, 0x03AF, 0x03CC, 0x03CD, 0x03CB, 0x03CE, 0x0386, 0x0388, 0x0389, 0x038A, 0x038C, 0x038E,
+	0x038F, 0x00B1, 0x2265, 0x2264, 0x03AA, 0x03AB, 0x00F7, 0x2248, 0x00B0, 0x2219, 0x00B7, 0x221A, 0x207F, 0x00B2, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 771
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP771(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x0410, 0x0411, 0x0412, 0x0413, 0x0414, 0x0415, 0x0416, 0x0417, 0x0418, 0x0419, 0x041A, 0x041B, 0x041C, 0x041D, 0x041E, 0x041F,
+	0x0420, 0x0421, 0x0422, 0x0423, 0x0424, 0x0425, 0x0426, 0x0427, 0x0428, 0x0429, 0x042A, 0x042B, 0x042C, 0x042D, 0x042E, 0x042F,
+	0x0430, 0x0431, 0x0432, 0x0433, 0x0434, 0x0435, 0x0436, 0x0437, 0x0438, 0x0439, 0x043A, 0x043B, 0x043C, 0x043D, 0x043E, 0x043F,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x2561, 0x2562, 0x2556, 0x2555, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x255C, 0x2558, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x255E, 0x255F, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x2567,
+	0x2568, 0x2564, 0x2565, 0x2559, 0x2558, 0x2552, 0x2553, 0x256B, 0x256A, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x0104, 0x0105, 0x010C, 0x010D,
+	0x0440, 0x0441, 0x0442, 0x0443, 0x0444, 0x0445, 0x0446, 0x0447, 0x0448, 0x0449, 0x044A, 0x044B, 0x044C, 0x044D, 0x044E, 0x044F,
+	0x0118, 0x0119, 0x0116, 0x0117, 0x012E, 0x012F, 0x0160, 0x0161, 0x0172, 0x0173, 0x016A, 0x016B, 0x017D, 0x017E, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 775
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP775(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x0106, 0x00FC, 0x00E9, 0x0101, 0x00E4, 0x0123, 0x00E5, 0x0107, 0x0142, 0x0113, 0x0156, 0x0157, 0x012B, 0x0179, 0x00C4, 0x00C5,
+	0x00C9, 0x00E6, 0x00C6, 0x014D, 0x00F6, 0x0122, 0x00A2, 0x015A, 0x015B, 0x00D6, 0x00DC, 0x00F8, 0x00A3, 0x00D8, 0x00D7, 0x00A4,
+	0x0100, 0x012A, 0x00F3, 0x017B, 0x017C, 0x017A, 0x201D, 0x00A6, 0x00A9, 0x00AE, 0x00AC, 0x00BD, 0x00BC, 0x0141, 0x00AB, 0x00BB,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x0104, 0x010C, 0x0118, 0x0116, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x012E, 0x0160, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x0172, 0x016A, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x017D,
+	0x0105, 0x010D, 0x0119, 0x0117, 0x012F, 0x0161, 0x0173, 0x016B, 0x017E, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x258C, 0x2590, 0x2580,
+	0x00D3, 0x00DF, 0x014C, 0x0143, 0x00F5, 0x00D5, 0x00B5, 0x0144, 0x0136, 0x0137, 0x013B, 0x013C, 0x0146, 0x0112, 0x0145, 0x2019,
+	0x00AD, 0x00B1, 0x201C, 0x00BE, 0x00B6, 0x00A7, 0x00F7, 0x201E, 0x00B0, 0x2219, 0x00B7, 0x00B9, 0x00B3, 0x00B2, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 850
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP850(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x00C7, 0x00FC, 0x00E9, 0x00E2, 0x00E4, 0x00E0, 0x00E5, 0x00E7, 0x00EA, 0x00EB, 0x00E8, 0x00EF, 0x00EE, 0x00EC, 0x00C4, 0x00C5,
+	0x00C9, 0x00E6, 0x00C6, 0x00F4, 0x00F6, 0x00F2, 0x00FB, 0x00F9, 0x00FF, 0x00D6, 0x00DC, 0x00F8, 0x00A3, 0x00D8, 0x00D7, 0x0192,
+	0x00E1, 0x00ED, 0x00F3, 0x00FA, 0x00F1, 0x00D1, 0x00AA, 0x00BA, 0x00BF, 0x00AE, 0x00AC, 0x00BD, 0x00BC, 0x00A1, 0x00AB, 0x00BB,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x00C1, 0x00C2, 0x00C0, 0x00A9, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x00A2, 0x00A5, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x00E3, 0x00C3, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x00A4,
+	0x00F0, 0x00D0, 0x00CA, 0x00CB, 0x00C8, 0x0131, 0x00CD, 0x00CE, 0x00CF, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x00A6, 0x00CC, 0x2580,
+	0x00D3, 0x00DF, 0x00D4, 0x00D2, 0x00F5, 0x00D5, 0x00B5, 0x00FE, 0x00DE, 0x00DA, 0x00DB, 0x00D9, 0x00FD, 0x00DD, 0x00AF, 0x00B4,
+	0x00AD, 0x00B1, 0x2017, 0x00BE, 0x00B6, 0x00A7, 0x00F7, 0x00B8, 0x00B0, 0x00A8, 0x00B7, 0x00B9, 0x00B3, 0x00B2, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 852
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP852(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x00C7, 0x00FC, 0x00E9, 0x00E2, 0x00E4, 0x016F, 0x0107, 0x00E7, 0x0142, 0x00EB, 0x0150, 0x0151, 0x00EE, 0x0179, 0x00C4, 0x0106,
+	0x00C9, 0x0139, 0x013A, 0x00F4, 0x00F6, 0x013D, 0x013E, 0x015A, 0x015B, 0x00D6, 0x00DC, 0x0164, 0x0165, 0x0141, 0x00D7, 0x010D,
+	0x00E1, 0x00ED, 0x00F3, 0x00FA, 0x0104, 0x0105, 0x017D, 0x017E, 0x0118, 0x0119, 0x00AC, 0x017A, 0x010C, 0x015F, 0x00AB, 0x00BB,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x00C1, 0x00C2, 0x011A, 0x015E, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x017B, 0x017C, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x0102, 0x0103, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x00A4,
+	0x0111, 0x0110, 0x010E, 0x00CB, 0x010F, 0x0147, 0x00CD, 0x00CE, 0x011B, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x0162, 0x016E, 0x2580,
+	0x00D3, 0x00DF, 0x00D4, 0x0143, 0x0144, 0x0148, 0x0160, 0x0161, 0x0154, 0x00DA, 0x0155, 0x0170, 0x00FD, 0x00DD, 0x0163, 0x00B4,
+	0x00AD, 0x02DD, 0x02DB, 0x02C7, 0x02D8, 0x00A7, 0x00F7, 0x00B8, 0x00B0, 0x00A8, 0x02D9, 0x0171, 0x0158, 0x0159, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 855
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP855(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x0452, 0x0402, 0x0453, 0x0403, 0x0451, 0x0401, 0x0454, 0x0404, 0x0455, 0x0405, 0x0456, 0x0406, 0x0457, 0x0407, 0x0458, 0x0408,
+	0x0459, 0x0409, 0x045A, 0x040A, 0x045B, 0x040B, 0x045C, 0x040C, 0x045E, 0x040E, 0x045F, 0x040F, 0x044E, 0x042E, 0x044A, 0x042A,
+	0x0430, 0x0410, 0x0431, 0x0411, 0x0446, 0x0426, 0x0434, 0x0414, 0x0435, 0x0415, 0x0444, 0x0424, 0x0433, 0x0413, 0x00AB, 0x00BB,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x0445, 0x0425, 0x0438, 0x0418, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x0439, 0x0419, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x043A, 0x041A, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x00A4,
+	0x043B, 0x041B, 0x043C, 0x041C, 0x043D, 0x041D, 0x043E, 0x041E, 0x043F, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x041F, 0x044F, 0x2580,
+	0x042F, 0x0440, 0x0420, 0x0441, 0x0421, 0x0442, 0x0422, 0x0443, 0x0423, 0x0436, 0x0416, 0x0432, 0x0412, 0x044C, 0x042C, 0x2116,
+	0x00AD, 0x044B, 0x042B, 0x0437, 0x0417, 0x0448, 0x0428, 0x044D, 0x042D, 0x0449, 0x0429, 0x0447, 0x0427, 0x00A7, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 857
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP857(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x00C7, 0x00FC, 0x00E9, 0x00E2, 0x00E4, 0x00E0, 0x00E5, 0x00E7, 0x00EA, 0x00EB, 0x00E8, 0x00EF, 0x00EE, 0x0131, 0x00C4, 0x00C5,
+	0x00C9, 0x00E6, 0x00C6, 0x00F4, 0x00F6, 0x00F2, 0x00FB, 0x00F9, 0x0130, 0x00D6, 0x00DC, 0x00F8, 0x00A3, 0x00D8, 0x015E, 0x015F,
+	0x00E1, 0x00ED, 0x00F3, 0x00FA, 0x00F1, 0x00D1, 0x011E, 0x011F, 0x00BF, 0x00AE, 0x00AC, 0x00BD, 0x00BC, 0x00A1, 0x00AB, 0x00BB,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x00C1, 0x00C2, 0x00C0, 0x00A9, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x00A2, 0x00A5, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x00E3, 0x00C3, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x00A4,
+	0x00BA, 0x00AA, 0x00CA, 0x00CB, 0x00C8, 0x0000, 0x00CD, 0x00CE, 0x00CF, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x00A6, 0x00CC, 0x2580,
+	0x00D3, 0x00DF, 0x00D4, 0x00D2, 0x00F5, 0x00D5, 0x00B5, 0x0000, 0x00D7, 0x00DA, 0x00DB, 0x00D9, 0x00EC, 0x00FF, 0x00AF, 0x00B4,
+	0x00AD, 0x00B1, 0x0000, 0x00BE, 0x00B6, 0x00A7, 0x00F7, 0x00B8, 0x00B0, 0x00A8, 0x00B7, 0x00B9, 0x00B3, 0x00B2, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 860
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP860(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x00C7, 0x00FC, 0x00E9, 0x00E2, 0x00E3, 0x00E0, 0x00C1, 0x00E7, 0x00EA, 0x00CA, 0x00E8, 0x00CD, 0x00D4, 0x00EC, 0x00C3, 0x00C2,
+	0x00C9, 0x00C0, 0x00C8, 0x00F4, 0x00F5, 0x00F2, 0x00DA, 0x00F9, 0x00CC, 0x00D5, 0x00DC, 0x00A2, 0x00A3, 0x00D9, 0x20A7, 0x00D3,
+	0x00E1, 0x00ED, 0x00F3, 0x00FA, 0x00F1, 0x00D1, 0x00AA, 0x00BA, 0x00BF, 0x00D2, 0x00AC, 0x00BD, 0x00BC, 0x00A1, 0x00AB, 0x00BB,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x2561, 0x2562, 0x2556, 0x2555, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x255C, 0x2558, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x255E, 0x255F, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x2567,
+	0x2568, 0x2564, 0x2565, 0x2559, 0x2558, 0x2552, 0x2553, 0x256B, 0x256A, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x258C, 0x2590, 0x2580,
+	0x03B1, 0x00DF, 0x0393, 0x03C0, 0x03A3, 0x03C3, 0x00B5, 0x03C4, 0x03A6, 0x0398, 0x03A9, 0x03B4, 0x221E, 0x03C6, 0x03B5, 0x2229,
+	0x2261, 0x00B1, 0x2265, 0x2264, 0x2320, 0x2321, 0x00F7, 0x2248, 0x00B0, 0x2219, 0x00B7, 0x221A, 0x207F, 0x00B2, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 861
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP861(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x00C7, 0x00FC, 0x00E9, 0x00E2, 0x00E4, 0x00E0, 0x00E6, 0x00E7, 0x00EA, 0x00EB, 0x00E8, 0x00D0, 0x00F0, 0x00DE, 0x00C4, 0x00C5,
+	0x00C9, 0x00E6, 0x00C6, 0x00F4, 0x00F6, 0x00FE, 0x00FB, 0x00DD, 0x00FD, 0x00D6, 0x00DC, 0x00F8, 0x00A3, 0x00D8, 0x20A7, 0x0192,
+	0x00E1, 0x00ED, 0x00F3, 0x00FA, 0x00C1, 0x00CD, 0x00D3, 0x00DA, 0x00BF, 0x2310, 0x00AC, 0x00BD, 0x00BC, 0x00A1, 0x00AB, 0x00BB,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x2561, 0x2562, 0x2556, 0x2555, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x255C, 0x255B, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x255E, 0x255F, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x2567,
+	0x2568, 0x2564, 0x2565, 0x2559, 0x2558, 0x2552, 0x2553, 0x256B, 0x256A, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x258C, 0x2590, 0x2580,
+	0x03B1, 0x00DF, 0x0393, 0x03C0, 0x03A3, 0x03C3, 0x00B5, 0x03C4, 0x03A6, 0x0398, 0x03A9, 0x03B4, 0x221E, 0x03C6, 0x03B5, 0x2229,
+	0x2261, 0x00B1, 0x2265, 0x2264, 0x2320, 0x2321, 0x00F7, 0x2248, 0x00B0, 0x2219, 0x00B7, 0x221A, 0x207F, 0x00B2, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 862
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP862(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x05D0, 0x05D1, 0x05D2, 0x05D3, 0x05D4, 0x05D5, 0x05D6, 0x05D7, 0x05D8, 0x05D9, 0x05DA, 0x05DB, 0x05DC, 0x05DD, 0x05DE, 0x05DF,
+	0x05E0, 0x05E1, 0x05E2, 0x05E3, 0x05E4, 0x05E5, 0x05E6, 0x05E7, 0x05E8, 0x05E9, 0x05EA, 0x00A2, 0x00A3, 0x00A5, 0x20A7, 0x0192,
+	0x00E1, 0x00ED, 0x00F3, 0x00FA, 0x00F1, 0x00D1, 0x00AA, 0x00BA, 0x00BF, 0x2310, 0x00AC, 0x00BD, 0x00BC, 0x00A1, 0x00AB, 0x00BB,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x2561, 0x2562, 0x2556, 0x2555, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x255C, 0x255B, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x255E, 0x255F, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x2567,
+	0x2568, 0x2564, 0x2565, 0x2559, 0x2558, 0x2552, 0x2553, 0x256B, 0x256A, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x258C, 0x2590, 0x2580,
+	0x03B1, 0x00DF, 0x0393, 0x03C0, 0x03A3, 0x03C3, 0x00B5, 0x03C4, 0x03A6, 0x0398, 0x03A9, 0x03B4, 0x221E, 0x03C6, 0x03B5, 0x2229,
+	0x2261, 0x00B1, 0x2265, 0x2264, 0x2320, 0x2321, 0x00F7, 0x2248, 0x00B0, 0x2219, 0x00B7, 0x221A, 0x207F, 0x00B2, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 863
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP863(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x00C7, 0x00FC, 0x00E9, 0x00E2, 0x00C2, 0x00E0, 0x00B6, 0x00E7, 0x00EA, 0x00EB, 0x00E8, 0x00EF, 0x00EE, 0x00EC, 0x2017, 0x00C0,
+	0x00C9, 0x00C8, 0x00CA, 0x00F4, 0x00CB, 0x00CF, 0x00FB, 0x00F9, 0x00A4, 0x00D4, 0x00DC, 0x00A2, 0x00A3, 0x00D9, 0x00DB, 0x0192,
+	0x00A6, 0x00B4, 0x00F3, 0x00FA, 0x00A8, 0x00BB, 0x00B3, 0x00AF, 0x00CE, 0x3210, 0x00AC, 0x00BD, 0x00BC, 0x00BE, 0x00AB, 0x00BB,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x2561, 0x2562, 0x2556, 0x2555, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x255C, 0x255B, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x255E, 0x255F, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x2567,
+	0x2568, 0x2564, 0x2565, 0x2559, 0x2558, 0x2552, 0x2553, 0x256B, 0x256A, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x258C, 0x2590, 0x2580,
+	0x03B1, 0x00DF, 0x0393, 0x03C0, 0x03A3, 0x03C3, 0x00B5, 0x03C4, 0x03A6, 0x0398, 0x03A9, 0x03B4, 0x221E, 0x03C6, 0x03B5, 0x2219,
+	0x2261, 0x00B1, 0x2265, 0x2264, 0x2320, 0x2321, 0x00F7, 0x2248, 0x00B0, 0x2219, 0x00B7, 0x221A, 0x207F, 0x00B2, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 864
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP864(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x00B0, 0x00B7, 0x2219, 0x221A, 0x2592, 0x2500, 0x2502, 0x253C, 0x2524, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2534, 0x2510, 0x250C, 0x2514, 0x2518,
+	0x03B2, 0x221E, 0x03C6, 0x00B1, 0x00BD, 0x00BC, 0x2248, 0x00AB, 0x00BB, 0xFEF7, 0xFEF8, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xFEFB, 0xFEFC, 0x0000,
+	0x00A0, 0x00AD, 0xFE82, 0x00A3, 0x00A4, 0xFE84, 0x0000, 0x20AC, 0xFE8E, 0xFE8F, 0xFE95, 0xFE99, 0x060C, 0xFE9D, 0xFEA1, 0xFEA5,
+	0x0660, 0x0661, 0x0662, 0x0663, 0x0664, 0x0665, 0x0666, 0x0667, 0x0668, 0x0669, 0xFED1, 0x061B, 0xFEB1, 0xFEB5, 0xFEB9, 0x061F,
+	0x00A2, 0xFE80, 0xFE81, 0xFE83, 0xFE85, 0xFECA, 0xFE8B, 0xFE8D, 0xFE91, 0xFE93, 0xFE97, 0xFE9B, 0xFE9F, 0xFEA3, 0xFEA7, 0xFEA9,
+	0xFEAB, 0xFEAD, 0xFEAF, 0xFEB3, 0xFEB7, 0xFEBB, 0xFEBF, 0xFEC1, 0xFEC5, 0xFECB, 0xFECF, 0x00A6, 0x00AC, 0x00F7, 0x00D7, 0xFEC9,
+	0x0640, 0xFED3, 0xFED7, 0xFEDB, 0xFEDF, 0xFEE3, 0xFEE7, 0xFEEB, 0xFEED, 0xFEEF, 0xFEF3, 0xFEBD, 0xFECC, 0xFECE, 0xFECD, 0xFEE1,
+	0xFE7D, 0x0651, 0xFEE5, 0xFEE9, 0xFEEC, 0xFEF0, 0xFEF2, 0xFED0, 0xFED5, 0xFEF5, 0xFEF6, 0xFEDD, 0xFED9, 0xFEF1, 0x25A0, 0x0000
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 865
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP865(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x00C7, 0x00FC, 0x00E9, 0x00E2, 0x00E4, 0x00E0, 0x00E5, 0x00E7, 0x00EA, 0x00EB, 0x00E8, 0x00EF, 0x00EE, 0x00EC, 0x00C4, 0x00C5,
+	0x00C5, 0x00E6, 0x00C6, 0x00F4, 0x00F6, 0x00F2, 0x00FB, 0x00F9, 0x00FF, 0x00D6, 0x00DC, 0x00F8, 0x00A3, 0x00D8, 0x20A7, 0x0192,
+	0x00E1, 0x00ED, 0x00F3, 0x00FA, 0x00F1, 0x00D1, 0x00AA, 0x00BA, 0x00BF, 0x2310, 0x00AC, 0x00BD, 0x00BC, 0x00A1, 0x00AB, 0x00A4,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x2561, 0x2562, 0x2556, 0x2555, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x255C, 0x2558, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x255E, 0x255F, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x2567,
+	0x2568, 0x2564, 0x2565, 0x2559, 0x2558, 0x2552, 0x2553, 0x256B, 0x256A, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x258C, 0x2590, 0x2580,
+	0x03B1, 0x00DF, 0x0393, 0x03C0, 0x03A3, 0x03C3, 0x00B5, 0x03C4, 0x03A6, 0x0398, 0x03A9, 0x03B4, 0x221E, 0x03C6, 0x03B5, 0x2229,
+	0x2261, 0x00B1, 0x2265, 0x2264, 0x2320, 0x2321, 0x00F7, 0x2248, 0x00B0, 0x2219, 0x00B7, 0x221A, 0x207F, 0x00B2, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 866
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP866(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x0410, 0x0411, 0x0412, 0x0413, 0x0414, 0x0415, 0x0416, 0x0417, 0x0418, 0x0419, 0x041A, 0x041B, 0x041C, 0x041D, 0x041E, 0x041F,
+	0x0420, 0x0421, 0x0422, 0x0423, 0x0424, 0x0425, 0x0426, 0x0427, 0x0428, 0x0429, 0x042A, 0x042B, 0x042C, 0x042D, 0x042E, 0x042F,
+	0x0430, 0x0431, 0x0432, 0x0433, 0x0434, 0x0435, 0x0436, 0x0437, 0x0438, 0x0439, 0x043A, 0x043B, 0x043C, 0x043D, 0x043E, 0x043F,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x2561, 0x2562, 0x2556, 0x2555, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x255C, 0x255B, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x255E, 0x255F, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x2567,
+	0x2568, 0x2564, 0x2565, 0x2559, 0x2558, 0x2552, 0x2553, 0x256B, 0x256A, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x258C, 0x2590, 0x2580,
+	0x0440, 0x0441, 0x0442, 0x0443, 0x0444, 0x0445, 0x0446, 0x0447, 0x0448, 0x0449, 0x044A, 0x044B, 0x044C, 0x044D, 0x044E, 0x044F,
+	0x0401, 0x0451, 0x0404, 0x0454, 0x0407, 0x0457, 0x040E, 0x045E, 0x00B0, 0x2219, 0x00B7, 0x221A, 0x2116, 0x00A4, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 869
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP869(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x00B7, 0x00B7, 0x00B7, 0x00B7, 0x00B7, 0x00B7, 0x0386, 0x00B7, 0x00B7, 0x00AC, 0x00A6, 0x2018, 0x2019, 0x0388, 0x2015, 0x0389,
+	0x038A, 0x03AA, 0x038C, 0x00B7, 0x00B7, 0x038E, 0x03AB, 0x00A9, 0x038F, 0x00B2, 0x00B3, 0x03AC, 0x00A3, 0x03AD, 0x03AE, 0x03AF,
+	0x03CA, 0x0390, 0x03CC, 0x03CD, 0x0391, 0x0392, 0x0393, 0x0394, 0x0395, 0x0396, 0x0397, 0x00BD, 0x0398, 0x0399, 0x00AB, 0x00BB,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x039A, 0x039B, 0x039C, 0x039D, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x039E, 0x039F, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x0A30, 0x03A1, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x03A3,
+	0x03A4, 0x03A5, 0x03A6, 0x03A7, 0x03A8, 0x03A9, 0x03B1, 0x03B2, 0x03B3, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x03B4, 0x03B5, 0x2580,
+	0x03B6, 0x03B7, 0x03B8, 0x03B9, 0x03BA, 0x03BB, 0x03BC, 0x03BD, 0x03BE, 0x03BF, 0x03C0, 0x03C1, 0x03C3, 0x03C2, 0x03C4, 0x0384,
+	0x00AD, 0x00B1, 0x03C5, 0x03C6, 0x03C7, 0x00A7, 0x03C8, 0x0385, 0x00B0, 0x00A8, 0x03C9, 0x03CB, 0x03B0, 0x03CE, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#endif
+
+
+#if !_TBLDEF || !_USE_LFN
+#error This file is not needed at current configuration. Remove from the project.
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+WCHAR ff_convert (	/* Converted character, Returns zero on error */
+	WCHAR	chr,	/* Character code to be converted */
+	UINT	dir		/* 0: Unicode to OEM code, 1: OEM code to Unicode */
+)
+{
+	WCHAR c;
+
+
+	if (chr < 0x80) {	/* ASCII */
+		c = chr;
+
+	} else {
+		if (dir) {		/* OEM code to Unicode */
+			c = (chr >= 0x100) ? 0 : Tbl[chr - 0x80];
+
+		} else {		/* Unicode to OEM code */
+			for (c = 0; c < 0x80; c++) {
+				if (chr == Tbl[c]) break;
+			}
+			c = (c + 0x80) & 0xFF;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return c;
+}
+
+
+
+WCHAR ff_wtoupper (	/* Returns upper converted character */
+	WCHAR chr		/* Unicode character to be upper converted (BMP only) */
+)
+{
+	/* Compressed upper conversion table */
+	static const WCHAR cvt1[] = {	/* U+0000 - U+0FFF */
+		/* Basic Latin */
+		0x0061,0x031A,
+		/* Latin-1 Supplement */
+		0x00E0,0x0317,  0x00F8,0x0307,  0x00FF,0x0001,0x0178,
+		/* Latin Extended-A */
+		0x0100,0x0130,  0x0132,0x0106,  0x0139,0x0110,  0x014A,0x012E,  0x0179,0x0106,
+		/* Latin Extended-B */
+		0x0180,0x004D,0x0243,0x0181,0x0182,0x0182,0x0184,0x0184,0x0186,0x0187,0x0187,0x0189,0x018A,0x018B,0x018B,0x018D,0x018E,0x018F,0x0190,0x0191,0x0191,0x0193,0x0194,0x01F6,0x0196,0x0197,0x0198,0x0198,0x023D,0x019B,0x019C,0x019D,0x0220,0x019F,0x01A0,0x01A0,0x01A2,0x01A2,0x01A4,0x01A4,0x01A6,0x01A7,0x01A7,0x01A9,0x01AA,0x01AB,0x01AC,0x01AC,0x01AE,0x01AF,0x01AF,0x01B1,0x01B2,0x01B3,0x01B3,0x01B5,0x01B5,0x01B7,0x01B8,0x01B8,0x01BA,0x01BB,0x01BC,0x01BC,0x01BE,0x01F7,0x01C0,0x01C1,0x01C2,0x01C3,0x01C4,0x01C5,0x01C4,0x01C7,0x01C8,0x01C7,0x01CA,0x01CB,0x01CA,
+		0x01CD,0x0110,  0x01DD,0x0001,0x018E,  0x01DE,0x0112,  0x01F3,0x0003,0x01F1,0x01F4,0x01F4,  0x01F8,0x0128,
+		0x0222,0x0112,  0x023A,0x0009,0x2C65,0x023B,0x023B,0x023D,0x2C66,0x023F,0x0240,0x0241,0x0241,  0x0246,0x010A,
+		/* IPA Extensions */
+		0x0253,0x0040,0x0181,0x0186,0x0255,0x0189,0x018A,0x0258,0x018F,0x025A,0x0190,0x025C,0x025D,0x025E,0x025F,0x0193,0x0261,0x0262,0x0194,0x0264,0x0265,0x0266,0x0267,0x0197,0x0196,0x026A,0x2C62,0x026C,0x026D,0x026E,0x019C,0x0270,0x0271,0x019D,0x0273,0x0274,0x019F,0x0276,0x0277,0x0278,0x0279,0x027A,0x027B,0x027C,0x2C64,0x027E,0x027F,0x01A6,0x0281,0x0282,0x01A9,0x0284,0x0285,0x0286,0x0287,0x01AE,0x0244,0x01B1,0x01B2,0x0245,0x028D,0x028E,0x028F,0x0290,0x0291,0x01B7,
+		/* Greek, Coptic */
+		0x037B,0x0003,0x03FD,0x03FE,0x03FF,  0x03AC,0x0004,0x0386,0x0388,0x0389,0x038A,  0x03B1,0x0311,
+		0x03C2,0x0002,0x03A3,0x03A3,  0x03C4,0x0308,  0x03CC,0x0003,0x038C,0x038E,0x038F,  0x03D8,0x0118,
+		0x03F2,0x000A,0x03F9,0x03F3,0x03F4,0x03F5,0x03F6,0x03F7,0x03F7,0x03F9,0x03FA,0x03FA,
+		/* Cyrillic */
+		0x0430,0x0320,  0x0450,0x0710,  0x0460,0x0122,  0x048A,0x0136,  0x04C1,0x010E,  0x04CF,0x0001,0x04C0,  0x04D0,0x0144,
+		/* Armenian */
+		0x0561,0x0426,
+
+		0x0000
+	};
+	static const WCHAR cvt2[] = {	/* U+1000 - U+FFFF */
+		/* Phonetic Extensions */
+		0x1D7D,0x0001,0x2C63,
+		/* Latin Extended Additional */
+		0x1E00,0x0196,  0x1EA0,0x015A,
+		/* Greek Extended */
+		0x1F00,0x0608,  0x1F10,0x0606,  0x1F20,0x0608,  0x1F30,0x0608,  0x1F40,0x0606,
+		0x1F51,0x0007,0x1F59,0x1F52,0x1F5B,0x1F54,0x1F5D,0x1F56,0x1F5F,  0x1F60,0x0608,
+		0x1F70,0x000E,0x1FBA,0x1FBB,0x1FC8,0x1FC9,0x1FCA,0x1FCB,0x1FDA,0x1FDB,0x1FF8,0x1FF9,0x1FEA,0x1FEB,0x1FFA,0x1FFB,
+		0x1F80,0x0608,  0x1F90,0x0608,  0x1FA0,0x0608,  0x1FB0,0x0004,0x1FB8,0x1FB9,0x1FB2,0x1FBC,
+		0x1FCC,0x0001,0x1FC3,  0x1FD0,0x0602,  0x1FE0,0x0602,  0x1FE5,0x0001,0x1FEC,  0x1FF2,0x0001,0x1FFC,
+		/* Letterlike Symbols */
+		0x214E,0x0001,0x2132,
+		/* Number forms */
+		0x2170,0x0210,  0x2184,0x0001,0x2183,
+		/* Enclosed Alphanumerics */
+		0x24D0,0x051A,  0x2C30,0x042F,
+		/* Latin Extended-C */
+		0x2C60,0x0102,  0x2C67,0x0106, 0x2C75,0x0102,
+		/* Coptic */
+		0x2C80,0x0164,
+		/* Georgian Supplement */
+		0x2D00,0x0826,
+		/* Full-width */
+		0xFF41,0x031A,
+
+		0x0000
+	};
+	const WCHAR *p;
+	WCHAR bc, nc, cmd;
+
+
+	p = chr < 0x1000 ? cvt1 : cvt2;
+	for (;;) {
+		bc = *p++;								/* Get block base */
+		if (!bc || chr < bc) break;
+		nc = *p++; cmd = nc >> 8; nc &= 0xFF;	/* Get processing command and block size */
+		if (chr < bc + nc) {	/* In the block? */
+			switch (cmd) {
+			case 0:	chr = p[chr - bc]; break;		/* Table conversion */
+			case 1:	chr -= (chr - bc) & 1; break;	/* Case pairs */
+			case 2: chr -= 16; break;				/* Shift -16 */
+			case 3:	chr -= 32; break;				/* Shift -32 */
+			case 4:	chr -= 48; break;				/* Shift -48 */
+			case 5:	chr -= 26; break;				/* Shift -26 */
+			case 6:	chr += 8; break;				/* Shift +8 */
+			case 7: chr -= 80; break;				/* Shift -80 */
+			case 8:	chr -= 0x1C60; break;			/* Shift -0x1C60 */
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+		if (!cmd) p += nc;
+	}
+
+	return chr;
+}
+

haxloader/source/fatfs/sdmmc/delay.h

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../../types.h"
+
+void waitcycles(u32 us);

haxloader/source/fatfs/sdmmc/delay.s

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+.text
+.arm
+.align 4
+
+.global waitcycles
+.type waitcycles, %function
+waitcycles:
+    push {r0-r2, lr}
+    str r0, [sp, #4]
+    waitcycles_loop:
+        ldr r3, [sp, #4]
+        subs r2, r3, #1
+        str r2, [sp, #4]
+        cmp r3, #0
+        bne waitcycles_loop
+    pop {r0-r2, pc}

haxloader/source/fatfs/sdmmc/sdmmc.c

@@ -0,0 +1,490 @@
+/*
+ * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, 
+ * You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2015, Normmatt
+ *
+ * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms
+ * of the GNU General Public License Version 2, as described below:
+ *
+ * This file is free software: you may copy, redistribute and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or (at your
+ * option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General
+ * Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
+ */
+
+#include "sdmmc.h"
+#include "delay.h"
+
+//static struct mmcdevice handleNAND;
+static struct mmcdevice handleSD;
+
+static inline u16 sdmmc_read16(u16 reg)
+{
+    return *(vu16 *)(SDMMC_BASE + reg);
+}
+
+static inline void sdmmc_write16(u16 reg, u16 val)
+{
+    *(vu16 *)(SDMMC_BASE + reg) = val;
+}
+
+static inline u32 sdmmc_read32(u16 reg)
+{
+    return *(vu32 *)(SDMMC_BASE + reg);
+}
+
+static inline void sdmmc_write32(u16 reg, u32 val)
+{
+    *(vu32 *)(SDMMC_BASE + reg) = val;
+}
+
+static inline void sdmmc_mask16(u16 reg, const u16 clear, const u16 set)
+{
+    u16 val = sdmmc_read16(reg);
+    val &= ~clear;
+    val |= set;
+    sdmmc_write16(reg, val);
+}
+
+static inline void setckl(u32 data)
+{
+    sdmmc_mask16(REG_SDCLKCTL, 0x100, 0);
+    sdmmc_mask16(REG_SDCLKCTL, 0x2FF, data & 0x2FF);
+    sdmmc_mask16(REG_SDCLKCTL, 0x0, 0x100);
+}
+
+/*
+mmcdevice *getMMCDevice(int drive)
+{
+    if(drive == 0) return &handleNAND;
+    return &handleSD;
+}
+*/
+
+static int geterror(struct mmcdevice *ctx)
+{
+    return (int)((ctx->error << 29) >> 31);
+}
+
+static void inittarget(struct mmcdevice *ctx)
+{
+    sdmmc_mask16(REG_SDPORTSEL, 0x3, (u16)ctx->devicenumber);
+    setckl(ctx->clk);
+    if(ctx->SDOPT == 0) sdmmc_mask16(REG_SDOPT, 0, 0x8000);
+    else sdmmc_mask16(REG_SDOPT, 0x8000, 0);
+}
+
+static void __attribute__((noinline)) sdmmc_send_command(struct mmcdevice *ctx, u32 cmd, u32 args)
+{
+    u32 getSDRESP = (cmd << 15) >> 31;
+    u16 flags = (cmd << 15) >> 31;
+    const int readdata = cmd & 0x20000;
+    const int writedata = cmd & 0x40000;
+
+    if(readdata || writedata)
+        flags |= TMIO_STAT0_DATAEND;
+
+    ctx->error = 0;
+    while((sdmmc_read16(REG_SDSTATUS1) & TMIO_STAT1_CMD_BUSY)); //mmc working?
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDIRMASK0, 0);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDIRMASK1, 0);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDSTATUS0, 0);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDSTATUS1, 0);
+    sdmmc_mask16(REG_DATACTL32, 0x1800, 0);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDCMDARG0, args & 0xFFFF);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDCMDARG1, args >> 16);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDCMD, cmd & 0xFFFF);
+
+    u32 size = ctx->size;
+    u8 *rDataPtr = ctx->rData;
+    const u8 *tDataPtr = ctx->tData;
+
+    bool rUseBuf = rDataPtr != NULL;
+    bool tUseBuf = tDataPtr != NULL;
+
+    u16 status0 = 0;
+    while(true)
+    {
+        vu16 status1 = sdmmc_read16(REG_SDSTATUS1);
+        vu16 ctl32 = sdmmc_read16(REG_DATACTL32);
+        if((ctl32 & 0x100))
+        {
+            if(readdata)
+            {
+                if(rUseBuf)
+                {
+                    sdmmc_mask16(REG_SDSTATUS1, TMIO_STAT1_RXRDY, 0);
+                    if(size > 0x1FF)
+                    {
+                        //Gabriel Marcano: This implementation doesn't assume alignment.
+                        //I've removed the alignment check doen with former rUseBuf32 as a result
+                        for(int i = 0; i < 0x200; i += 4)
+                        {
+                            u32 data = sdmmc_read32(REG_SDFIFO32);
+                            *rDataPtr++ = data;
+                            *rDataPtr++ = data >> 8;
+                            *rDataPtr++ = data >> 16;
+                            *rDataPtr++ = data >> 24;
+                        }
+                        size -= 0x200;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                sdmmc_mask16(REG_DATACTL32, 0x800, 0);
+            }
+        }
+        if(!(ctl32 & 0x200))
+        {
+            if(writedata)
+            {
+                if(tUseBuf)
+                {
+                    sdmmc_mask16(REG_SDSTATUS1, TMIO_STAT1_TXRQ, 0);
+                    if(size > 0x1FF)
+                    {
+                        for(int i = 0; i < 0x200; i += 4)
+                        {
+                            u32 data = *tDataPtr++;
+                            data |= (u32)*tDataPtr++ << 8;
+                            data |= (u32)*tDataPtr++ << 16;
+                            data |= (u32)*tDataPtr++ << 24;
+                            sdmmc_write32(REG_SDFIFO32, data);
+                        }
+                        size -= 0x200;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                sdmmc_mask16(REG_DATACTL32, 0x1000, 0);
+            }
+        }
+        if(status1 & TMIO_MASK_GW)
+        {
+            ctx->error |= 4;
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if(!(status1 & TMIO_STAT1_CMD_BUSY))
+        {
+            status0 = sdmmc_read16(REG_SDSTATUS0);
+            if(sdmmc_read16(REG_SDSTATUS0) & TMIO_STAT0_CMDRESPEND)
+            {
+                ctx->error |= 0x1;
+            }
+            if(status0 & TMIO_STAT0_DATAEND)
+            {
+                ctx->error |= 0x2;
+            }
+
+            if((status0 & flags) == flags)
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+    ctx->stat0 = sdmmc_read16(REG_SDSTATUS0);
+    ctx->stat1 = sdmmc_read16(REG_SDSTATUS1);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDSTATUS0, 0);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDSTATUS1, 0);
+
+    if(getSDRESP != 0)
+    {
+        ctx->ret[0] = (u32)(sdmmc_read16(REG_SDRESP0) | (sdmmc_read16(REG_SDRESP1) << 16));
+        ctx->ret[1] = (u32)(sdmmc_read16(REG_SDRESP2) | (sdmmc_read16(REG_SDRESP3) << 16));
+        ctx->ret[2] = (u32)(sdmmc_read16(REG_SDRESP4) | (sdmmc_read16(REG_SDRESP5) << 16));
+        ctx->ret[3] = (u32)(sdmmc_read16(REG_SDRESP6) | (sdmmc_read16(REG_SDRESP7) << 16));
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+int __attribute__((noinline)) sdmmc_sdcard_writesectors(u32 sector_no, u32 numsectors, const u8 *in)
+{
+    if(handleSD.isSDHC == 0) sector_no <<= 9;
+    inittarget(&handleSD);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDSTOP, 0x100);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDBLKCOUNT32, numsectors);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDBLKLEN32, 0x200);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDBLKCOUNT, numsectors);
+    handleSD.tData = in;
+    handleSD.size = numsectors << 9;
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleSD, 0x52C19, sector_no);
+    return geterror(&handleSD);
+}
+*/
+
+int __attribute__((noinline)) sdmmc_sdcard_readsectors(u32 sector_no, u32 numsectors, u8 *out)
+{
+    if(handleSD.isSDHC == 0) sector_no <<= 9;
+    inittarget(&handleSD);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDSTOP, 0x100);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDBLKCOUNT32, numsectors);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDBLKLEN32, 0x200);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDBLKCOUNT, numsectors);
+    handleSD.rData = out;
+    handleSD.size = numsectors << 9;
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleSD, 0x33C12, sector_no);
+    return geterror(&handleSD);
+}
+
+/*
+int __attribute__((noinline)) sdmmc_nand_readsectors(u32 sector_no, u32 numsectors, u8 *out)
+{
+    if(handleNAND.isSDHC == 0) sector_no <<= 9;
+    inittarget(&handleNAND);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDSTOP, 0x100);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDBLKCOUNT32, numsectors);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDBLKLEN32, 0x200);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDBLKCOUNT, numsectors);
+    handleNAND.rData = out;
+    handleNAND.size = numsectors << 9;
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleNAND, 0x33C12, sector_no);
+    inittarget(&handleSD);
+    return geterror(&handleNAND);
+}
+*/
+
+/*
+int __attribute__((noinline)) sdmmc_nand_writesectors(u32 sector_no, u32 numsectors, const u8 *in) //experimental
+{
+    if(handleNAND.isSDHC == 0) sector_no <<= 9;
+    inittarget(&handleNAND);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDSTOP, 0x100);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDBLKCOUNT32, numsectors);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDBLKLEN32, 0x200);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDBLKCOUNT, numsectors);
+    handleNAND.tData = in;
+    handleNAND.size = numsectors << 9;
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleNAND, 0x52C19, sector_no);
+    inittarget(&handleSD);
+    return geterror(&handleNAND);
+}
+*/
+
+static u32 calcSDSize(u8 *csd, int type)
+{
+    u32 result = 0;
+    if(type == -1) type = csd[14] >> 6;
+    switch(type)
+    {
+        case 0:
+        {
+            u32 block_len = csd[9] & 0xF;
+            block_len = 1u << block_len;
+            u32 mult = (u32)((csd[4] >> 7) | ((csd[5] & 3) << 1));
+            mult = 1u << (mult + 2);
+            result = csd[8] & 3;
+            result = (result << 8) | csd[7];
+            result = (result << 2) | (csd[6] >> 6);
+            result = (result + 1) * mult * block_len / 512;
+            break;
+        }
+        case 1:
+            result = csd[7] & 0x3F;
+            result = (result << 8) | csd[6];
+            result = (result << 8) | csd[5];
+            result = (result + 1) * 1024;
+            break;
+        default:
+            break; //Do nothing otherwise FIXME perhaps return some error?
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+static void InitSD()
+{
+    *(vu16 *)0x10006100 &= 0xF7FFu; //SDDATACTL32
+    *(vu16 *)0x10006100 &= 0xEFFFu; //SDDATACTL32
+    *(vu16 *)0x10006100 |= 0x402u; //SDDATACTL32
+    *(vu16 *)0x100060D8 = (*(vu16 *)0x100060D8 & 0xFFDD) | 2;
+    *(vu16 *)0x10006100 &= 0xFFFFu; //SDDATACTL32
+    *(vu16 *)0x100060D8 &= 0xFFDFu; //SDDATACTL
+    *(vu16 *)0x10006104 = 512; //SDBLKLEN32
+    *(vu16 *)0x10006108 = 1; //SDBLKCOUNT32
+    *(vu16 *)0x100060E0 &= 0xFFFEu; //SDRESET
+    *(vu16 *)0x100060E0 |= 1u; //SDRESET
+    *(vu16 *)0x10006020 |= TMIO_MASK_ALL; //SDIR_MASK0
+    *(vu16 *)0x10006022 |= TMIO_MASK_ALL>>16; //SDIR_MASK1
+    *(vu16 *)0x100060FC |= 0xDBu; //SDCTL_RESERVED7
+    *(vu16 *)0x100060FE |= 0xDBu; //SDCTL_RESERVED8
+    *(vu16 *)0x10006002 &= 0xFFFCu; //SDPORTSEL
+    *(vu16 *)0x10006024 = 0x20;
+    *(vu16 *)0x10006028 = 0x40EE;
+    *(vu16 *)0x10006002 &= 0xFFFCu; ////SDPORTSEL
+    *(vu16 *)0x10006026 = 512; //SDBLKLEN
+    *(vu16 *)0x10006008 = 0; //SDSTOP
+}
+
+/*
+static int Nand_Init()
+{
+    //NAND
+    handleNAND.isSDHC = 0;
+    handleNAND.SDOPT = 0;
+    handleNAND.res = 0;
+    handleNAND.initarg = 1;
+    handleNAND.clk = 0x80;
+    handleNAND.devicenumber = 1;
+
+    inittarget(&handleNAND);
+    waitcycles(0xF000);
+
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleNAND, 0, 0);
+
+    do
+    {
+        do
+        {
+            sdmmc_send_command(&handleNAND, 0x10701, 0x100000);
+        }
+        while(!(handleNAND.error & 1));
+    }
+    while((handleNAND.ret[0] & 0x80000000) == 0);
+
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleNAND, 0x10602, 0x0);
+    if((handleNAND.error & 0x4)) return -1;
+
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleNAND, 0x10403, handleNAND.initarg << 0x10);
+    if((handleNAND.error & 0x4)) return -1;
+
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleNAND, 0x10609, handleNAND.initarg << 0x10);
+    if((handleNAND.error & 0x4)) return -1;
+
+    handleNAND.total_size = calcSDSize((u8*)&handleNAND.ret[0], 0);
+    handleNAND.clk = 1;
+    setckl(1);
+
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleNAND, 0x10407, handleNAND.initarg << 0x10);
+    if((handleNAND.error & 0x4)) return -1;
+
+    handleNAND.SDOPT = 1;
+
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleNAND, 0x10506, 0x3B70100);
+    if((handleNAND.error & 0x4)) return -1;
+
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleNAND, 0x10506, 0x3B90100);
+    if((handleNAND.error & 0x4)) return -1;
+
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleNAND, 0x1040D, handleNAND.initarg << 0x10);
+    if((handleNAND.error & 0x4)) return -1;
+
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleNAND, 0x10410, 0x200);
+    if((handleNAND.error & 0x4)) return -1;
+
+    handleNAND.clk |= 0x200;
+
+    inittarget(&handleSD);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+*/
+
+static int SD_Init()
+{
+    //SD
+    handleSD.isSDHC = 0;
+    handleSD.SDOPT = 0;
+    handleSD.res = 0;
+    handleSD.initarg = 0;
+    handleSD.clk = 0x80;
+    handleSD.devicenumber = 0;
+
+    inittarget(&handleSD);
+
+    waitcycles(1u << 22); //Card needs a little bit of time to be detected, it seems FIXME test again to see what a good number is for the delay
+
+    //If not inserted
+    if(!(*((vu16 *)(SDMMC_BASE + REG_SDSTATUS0)) & TMIO_STAT0_SIGSTATE)) return 5;
+
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleSD, 0, 0);
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleSD, 0x10408, 0x1AA);
+    u32 temp = (handleSD.error & 0x1) << 0x1E;
+
+    u32 temp2 = 0;
+    do
+    {
+        do
+        {
+            sdmmc_send_command(&handleSD, 0x10437, handleSD.initarg << 0x10);
+            sdmmc_send_command(&handleSD, 0x10769, 0x00FF8000 | temp);
+            temp2 = 1;
+        }
+        while(!(handleSD.error & 1));
+    }
+    while((handleSD.ret[0] & 0x80000000) == 0);
+
+    if(!((handleSD.ret[0] >> 30) & 1) || !temp)
+        temp2 = 0;
+
+    handleSD.isSDHC = temp2;
+
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleSD, 0x10602, 0);
+    if((handleSD.error & 0x4)) return -1;
+
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleSD, 0x10403, 0);
+    if((handleSD.error & 0x4)) return -2;
+    handleSD.initarg = handleSD.ret[0] >> 0x10;
+
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleSD, 0x10609, handleSD.initarg << 0x10);
+    if((handleSD.error & 0x4)) return -3;
+
+    handleSD.total_size = calcSDSize((u8*)&handleSD.ret[0], -1);
+    handleSD.clk = 1;
+    setckl(1);
+
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleSD, 0x10507, handleSD.initarg << 0x10);
+    if((handleSD.error & 0x4)) return -4;
+
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleSD, 0x10437, handleSD.initarg << 0x10);
+    if((handleSD.error & 0x4)) return -5;
+
+    handleSD.SDOPT = 1;
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleSD, 0x10446, 0x2);
+    if((handleSD.error & 0x4)) return -6;
+
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleSD, 0x1040D, handleSD.initarg << 0x10);
+    if((handleSD.error & 0x4)) return -7;
+
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleSD, 0x10410, 0x200);
+    if((handleSD.error & 0x4)) return -8;
+    handleSD.clk |= 0x200;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+void sdmmc_get_cid(bool isNand, u32 *info)
+{
+    struct mmcdevice *device = isNand ? &handleNAND : &handleSD;
+
+    inittarget(device);
+
+    // use cmd7 to put sd card in standby mode
+    // CMD7
+    sdmmc_send_command(device, 0x10507, 0);
+
+    // get sd card info
+    // use cmd10 to read CID
+    sdmmc_send_command(device, 0x1060A, device->initarg << 0x10);
+
+    for(int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
+        info[i] = device->ret[i];
+
+    // put sd card back to transfer mode
+    // CMD7
+    sdmmc_send_command(device, 0x10507, device->initarg << 0x10);
+}
+*/
+
+bool sdmmc_sdcard_init()
+{
+    InitSD();
+    //Nand_Init();
+    return SD_Init() == 0;
+}

haxloader/source/fatfs/sdmmc/sdmmc.h

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../../types.h"
+
+#define SDMMC_BASE		0x10006000
+
+#define REG_SDCMD		0x00
+#define REG_SDPORTSEL		0x02
+#define REG_SDCMDARG		0x04
+#define REG_SDCMDARG0		0x04
+#define REG_SDCMDARG1		0x06
+#define REG_SDSTOP		0x08
+#define REG_SDBLKCOUNT		0x0A
+
+#define REG_SDRESP0		0x0C
+#define REG_SDRESP1		0x0E
+#define REG_SDRESP2		0x10
+#define REG_SDRESP3		0x12
+#define REG_SDRESP4		0x14
+#define REG_SDRESP5		0x16
+#define REG_SDRESP6		0x18
+#define REG_SDRESP7		0x1A
+
+#define REG_SDSTATUS0		0x1C
+#define REG_SDSTATUS1		0x1E
+
+#define REG_SDIRMASK0		0x20
+#define REG_SDIRMASK1		0x22
+#define REG_SDCLKCTL		0x24
+
+#define REG_SDBLKLEN		0x26
+#define REG_SDOPT		0x28
+#define REG_SDFIFO		0x30
+
+#define REG_DATACTL 		0xD8
+#define REG_SDRESET		0xE0
+#define REG_SDPROTECTED		0xF6 //bit 0 determines if sd is protected or not?
+
+#define REG_DATACTL32 		0x100
+#define REG_SDBLKLEN32		0x104
+#define REG_SDBLKCOUNT32	0x108
+#define REG_SDFIFO32		0x10C
+
+#define REG_CLK_AND_WAIT_CTL	0x138
+#define REG_RESET_SDIO		0x1E0
+
+#define TMIO_STAT0_CMDRESPEND    0x0001
+#define TMIO_STAT0_DATAEND       0x0004
+#define TMIO_STAT0_CARD_REMOVE   0x0008
+#define TMIO_STAT0_CARD_INSERT   0x0010
+#define TMIO_STAT0_SIGSTATE      0x0020
+#define TMIO_STAT0_WRPROTECT     0x0080
+#define TMIO_STAT0_CARD_REMOVE_A 0x0100
+#define TMIO_STAT0_CARD_INSERT_A 0x0200
+#define TMIO_STAT0_SIGSTATE_A    0x0400
+#define TMIO_STAT1_CMD_IDX_ERR   0x0001
+#define TMIO_STAT1_CRCFAIL       0x0002
+#define TMIO_STAT1_STOPBIT_ERR   0x0004
+#define TMIO_STAT1_DATATIMEOUT   0x0008
+#define TMIO_STAT1_RXOVERFLOW    0x0010
+#define TMIO_STAT1_TXUNDERRUN    0x0020
+#define TMIO_STAT1_CMDTIMEOUT    0x0040
+#define TMIO_STAT1_RXRDY         0x0100
+#define TMIO_STAT1_TXRQ          0x0200
+#define TMIO_STAT1_ILL_FUNC      0x2000
+#define TMIO_STAT1_CMD_BUSY      0x4000
+#define TMIO_STAT1_ILL_ACCESS    0x8000
+
+#define TMIO_MASK_ALL           0x837F031D
+
+#define TMIO_MASK_GW            (TMIO_STAT1_ILL_ACCESS | TMIO_STAT1_CMDTIMEOUT | TMIO_STAT1_TXUNDERRUN | TMIO_STAT1_RXOVERFLOW | \
+                                 TMIO_STAT1_DATATIMEOUT | TMIO_STAT1_STOPBIT_ERR | TMIO_STAT1_CRCFAIL | TMIO_STAT1_CMD_IDX_ERR)
+
+#define TMIO_MASK_READOP  (TMIO_STAT1_RXRDY | TMIO_STAT1_DATAEND)
+#define TMIO_MASK_WRITEOP (TMIO_STAT1_TXRQ | TMIO_STAT1_DATAEND)
+
+typedef struct mmcdevice {
+    u8 *rData;
+    const u8 *tData;
+    u32 size;
+    u32 error;
+    u16 stat0;
+    u16 stat1;
+    u32 ret[4];
+    u32 initarg;
+    u32 isSDHC;
+    u32 clk;
+    u32 SDOPT;
+    u32 devicenumber;
+    u32 total_size; //size in sectors of the device
+    u32 res;
+} mmcdevice;
+
+bool sdmmc_sdcard_init();
+int sdmmc_sdcard_readsectors(u32 sector_no, u32 numsectors, u8 *out);
+//int sdmmc_sdcard_writesectors(u32 sector_no, u32 numsectors, const u8 *in);
+//int sdmmc_nand_readsectors(u32 sector_no, u32 numsectors, u8 *out);
+//int sdmmc_nand_writesectors(u32 sector_no, u32 numsectors, const u8 *in);
+//void sdmmc_get_cid(bool isNand, u32 *info);
+//mmcdevice *getMMCDevice(int drive);

haxloader/source/i2c.c

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+/*
+*   This file is part of Luma3DS
+*   Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
+*
+*   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+*   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+*   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+*   (at your option) any later version.
+*
+*   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+*   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+*   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+*   GNU General Public License for more details.
+*
+*   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+*   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*
+*   Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
+*   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+*   Notices displayed by works containing it.
+*/
+
+/*
+*   Thanks to the everyone who contributed in the development of this file
+*/
+
+#include "i2c.h"
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+static const struct { u8 bus_id, reg_addr; } dev_data[] = {
+    {0, 0x4A}, {0, 0x7A}, {0, 0x78},
+    {1, 0x4A}, {1, 0x78}, {1, 0x2C},
+    {1, 0x2E}, {1, 0x40}, {1, 0x44},
+    {2, 0xD6}, {2, 0xD0}, {2, 0xD2},
+    {2, 0xA4}, {2, 0x9A}, {2, 0xA0},
+};
+
+static inline u8 i2cGetDeviceBusId(u8 device_id)
+{
+    return dev_data[device_id].bus_id;
+}
+
+static inline u8 i2cGetDeviceRegAddr(u8 device_id)
+{
+    return dev_data[device_id].reg_addr;
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+static vu8 *reg_data_addrs[] = {
+    (vu8 *)(I2C1_REG_OFF + I2C_REG_DATA),
+    (vu8 *)(I2C2_REG_OFF + I2C_REG_DATA),
+    (vu8 *)(I2C3_REG_OFF + I2C_REG_DATA),
+};
+
+static inline vu8 *i2cGetDataReg(u8 bus_id)
+{
+    return reg_data_addrs[bus_id];
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+static vu8 *reg_cnt_addrs[] = {
+    (vu8 *)(I2C1_REG_OFF + I2C_REG_CNT),
+    (vu8 *)(I2C2_REG_OFF + I2C_REG_CNT),
+    (vu8 *)(I2C3_REG_OFF + I2C_REG_CNT),
+};
+
+static inline vu8 *i2cGetCntReg(u8 bus_id)
+{
+    return reg_cnt_addrs[bus_id];
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+static inline void i2cWaitBusy(u8 bus_id)
+{
+    while (*i2cGetCntReg(bus_id) & 0x80);
+}
+
+static inline bool i2cGetResult(u8 bus_id)
+{
+    i2cWaitBusy(bus_id);
+
+    return (*i2cGetCntReg(bus_id) >> 4) & 1;
+}
+
+static void i2cStop(u8 bus_id, u8 arg0)
+{
+    *i2cGetCntReg(bus_id) = (arg0 << 5) | 0xC0;
+    i2cWaitBusy(bus_id);
+    *i2cGetCntReg(bus_id) = 0xC5;
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+static bool i2cSelectDevice(u8 bus_id, u8 dev_reg)
+{
+    i2cWaitBusy(bus_id);
+    *i2cGetDataReg(bus_id) = dev_reg;
+    *i2cGetCntReg(bus_id) = 0xC2;
+
+    return i2cGetResult(bus_id);
+}
+
+static bool i2cSelectRegister(u8 bus_id, u8 reg)
+{
+    i2cWaitBusy(bus_id);
+    *i2cGetDataReg(bus_id) = reg;
+    *i2cGetCntReg(bus_id) = 0xC0;
+
+    return i2cGetResult(bus_id);
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+bool i2cWriteRegister(u8 dev_id, u8 reg, u8 data)
+{
+    u8 bus_id = i2cGetDeviceBusId(dev_id),
+       dev_addr = i2cGetDeviceRegAddr(dev_id);
+
+    for(u32 i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+    {
+        if(i2cSelectDevice(bus_id, dev_addr) && i2cSelectRegister(bus_id, reg))
+        {
+            i2cWaitBusy(bus_id);
+            *i2cGetDataReg(bus_id) = data;
+            *i2cGetCntReg(bus_id) = 0xC1;
+            i2cStop(bus_id, 0);
+
+            if(i2cGetResult(bus_id)) return true;
+        }
+        *i2cGetCntReg(bus_id) = 0xC5;
+        i2cWaitBusy(bus_id);
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}

haxloader/source/i2c.h

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+*   This file is part of Luma3DS
+*   Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
+*
+*   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+*   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+*   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+*   (at your option) any later version.
+*
+*   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+*   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+*   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+*   GNU General Public License for more details.
+*
+*   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+*   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*
+*   Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
+*   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+*   Notices displayed by works containing it.
+*/
+
+/*
+*   Thanks to the everyone who contributed in the development of this file
+*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "types.h"
+
+#define I2C1_REG_OFF 0x10161000
+#define I2C2_REG_OFF 0x10144000
+#define I2C3_REG_OFF 0x10148000
+
+#define I2C_REG_DATA  0
+#define I2C_REG_CNT   1
+#define I2C_REG_CNTEX 2
+#define I2C_REG_SCL   4
+
+#define I2C_DEV_MCU  3
+#define I2C_DEV_GYRO 10
+#define I2C_DEV_IR   13
+
+bool i2cWriteRegister(u8 dev_id, u8 reg, u8 data);

haxloader/source/main.c

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+/*
+*   This file is part of Luma3DS
+*   Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
+*
+*   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+*   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+*   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+*   (at your option) any later version.
+*
+*   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+*   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+*   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+*   GNU General Public License for more details.
+*
+*   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+*   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*
+*   Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
+*   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+*   Notices displayed by works containing it.
+*/
+
+#include "memory.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "i2c.h"
+#include "types.h"
+#include "fatfs/ff.h"
+#include "../../build/bundled.h"
+
+static FATFS fs;
+
+void main(void)
+{
+    if(f_mount(&fs, "0:", 0) == FR_OK)
+    {
+        FIL pathFile,
+            payload;
+        bool foundPayload = false;
+
+        if(f_open(&pathFile, "luma/path.txt", FA_READ) == FR_OK)
+        {
+            u32 pathSize = f_size(&pathFile);
+
+            if(pathSize > 5 && pathSize < 58)
+            {
+                char path[57];
+                unsigned int read;
+                f_read(&pathFile, path, pathSize, &read);
+                if(path[pathSize - 1] == 0xA) pathSize--;
+                if(path[pathSize - 1] == 0xD) pathSize--;
+
+                if(pathSize > 5 && pathSize < 56 && path[0] == '/' && memcmp(path + pathSize - 4, ".bin", 4) == 0)
+                {
+                    path[pathSize] = 0;
+                    foundPayload = f_open(&payload, path, FA_READ) == FR_OK;
+                }
+            }
+
+            f_close(&pathFile);
+        }
+
+        if(!foundPayload) foundPayload = f_open(&payload, "arm9loaderhax.bin", FA_READ) == FR_OK;
+
+        if(foundPayload)
+        {
+            u32 *loaderAddress = (u32 *)0x24FFFE00;
+            void *payloadAddress = (void *)0x24F00000;
+            u32 payloadSize = f_size(&payload);
+
+            memcpy(loaderAddress, loader_bin, loader_bin_size);
+            loaderAddress[1] = payloadSize;
+
+            unsigned int read;
+            f_read(&payload, payloadAddress, payloadSize, &read);
+            f_close(&payload);
+
+            if((u32)read == payloadSize)
+            {
+                flushDCacheRange(loaderAddress, loader_bin_size);
+                flushICacheRange(loaderAddress, loader_bin_size);
+
+                ((void (*)())loaderAddress)();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    //Ensure that all memory transfers have completed and that the data cache has been flushed
+    flushEntireDCache();
+
+    i2cWriteRegister(I2C_DEV_MCU, 0x20, 1 << 0);
+    while(true);
+}

haxloader/source/memory.c

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+*   This file is part of Luma3DS
+*   Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
+*
+*   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+*   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+*   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+*   (at your option) any later version.
+*
+*   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+*   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+*   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+*   GNU General Public License for more details.
+*
+*   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+*   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*
+*   Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
+*   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+*   Notices displayed by works containing it.
+*/
+
+/*
+*   memcpy and memcmp adapted from https://github.com/mid-kid/CakesForeveryWan/blob/557a8e8605ab3ee173af6497486e8f22c261d0e2/source/memfuncs.c
+*/
+
+#include "memory.h"
+
+void memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, u32 size)
+{
+    u8 *destc = (u8 *)dest;
+    const u8 *srcc = (const u8 *)src;
+
+    for(u32 i = 0; i < size; i++)
+        destc[i] = srcc[i];
+}
+
+int memcmp(const void *buf1, const void *buf2, u32 size)
+{
+    const u8 *buf1c = (const u8 *)buf1,
+             *buf2c = (const u8 *)buf2;
+
+    for(u32 i = 0; i < size; i++)
+    {
+        int cmp = buf1c[i] - buf2c[i];
+        if(cmp != 0) return cmp;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}

haxloader/source/memory.h

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+*   This file is part of Luma3DS
+*   Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
+*
+*   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+*   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+*   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+*   (at your option) any later version.
+*
+*   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+*   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+*   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+*   GNU General Public License for more details.
+*
+*   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+*   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*
+*   Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
+*   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+*   Notices displayed by works containing it.
+*/
+
+/*
+*   memcpy and memcmp adapted from https://github.com/mid-kid/CakesForeveryWan/blob/557a8e8605ab3ee173af6497486e8f22c261d0e2/source/memfuncs.c
+*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "types.h"
+
+void memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, u32 size);
+int memcmp(const void *buf1, const void *buf2, u32 size);

haxloader/source/start.s

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+@   This file is part of Luma3DS
+@   Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
+@
+@   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+@   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+@   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+@   (at your option) any later version.
+@
+@   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+@   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+@   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+@   GNU General Public License for more details.
+@
+@   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+@   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+@
+@   Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
+@   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+@   Notices displayed by works containing it.
+
+@   Thanks to the numerous people who took part in writing this file
+
+.section .text.start
+.align 4
+.global _start
+_start:
+    @ Disable interrupts
+    mrs r0, cpsr
+    orr r0, #0x1C0
+    msr cpsr_cx, r0
+
+    @ Change the stack pointer
+    mov sp, #0x27000000
+
+    @ Disable caches / MPU
+    mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0  @ read control register
+    bic r0, #(1<<12)           @ - instruction cache disable
+    bic r0, #(1<<2)            @ - data cache disable
+    bic r0, #(1<<0)            @ - mpu disable
+    mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0  @ write control register
+
+    @ Flush caches
+    bl flushEntireDCache
+    bl flushEntireICache
+
+    @ Give read/write access to all the memory regions
+    ldr r0, =0x3333333
+    mcr p15, 0, r0, c5, c0, 2 @ write data access
+    mcr p15, 0, r0, c5, c0, 3 @ write instruction access
+
+    @ Set MPU permissions and cache settings
+    ldr r0, =0xFFFF001D @ ffff0000 32k  | bootrom (unprotected part)
+    ldr r1, =0x01FF801D @ 01ff8000 32k  | itcm
+    ldr r2, =0x08000029 @ 08000000 2M   | arm9 mem (O3DS / N3DS) 
+    ldr r3, =0x10000029 @ 10000000 2M   | io mem (ARM9 / first 2MB)
+    ldr r4, =0x20000037 @ 20000000 256M | fcram (O3DS / N3DS)
+    ldr r5, =0x1FF00027 @ 1FF00000 1M   | dsp / axi wram
+    ldr r6, =0x1800002D @ 18000000 8M   | vram (+ 2MB)
+    mov r7, #0
+    mov r8, #0x15
+    mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c0, 0
+    mcr p15, 0, r1, c6, c1, 0
+    mcr p15, 0, r2, c6, c2, 0
+    mcr p15, 0, r3, c6, c3, 0
+    mcr p15, 0, r4, c6, c4, 0
+    mcr p15, 0, r5, c6, c5, 0
+    mcr p15, 0, r6, c6, c6, 0
+    mcr p15, 0, r7, c6, c7, 0
+    mcr p15, 0, r8, c3, c0, 0   @ Write bufferable 0, 2, 4
+    mcr p15, 0, r8, c2, c0, 0   @ Data cacheable 0, 2, 4
+    mcr p15, 0, r8, c2, c0, 1   @ Inst cacheable 0, 2, 4
+
+    @ Enable caches / MPU / ITCM
+    mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0  @ read control register
+    orr r0, r0, #(1<<18)       @ - ITCM enable
+    orr r0, r0, #(1<<13)       @ - alternate exception vectors enable
+    orr r0, r0, #(1<<12)       @ - instruction cache enable
+    orr r0, r0, #(1<<2)        @ - data cache enable
+    orr r0, r0, #(1<<0)        @ - mpu enable
+    mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0  @ write control register
+
+    @ Fix mounting of SDMC
+    ldr r0, =0x10000020
+    mov r1, #0x340
+    str r1, [r0]
+
+    b main

haxloader/source/types.h

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+*   This file is part of Luma3DS
+*   Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
+*
+*   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+*   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+*   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+*   (at your option) any later version.
+*
+*   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+*   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+*   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+*   GNU General Public License for more details.
+*
+*   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+*   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*
+*   Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
+*   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+*   Notices displayed by works containing it.
+*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+//Common data types
+typedef uint8_t u8;
+typedef uint16_t u16;
+typedef uint32_t u32;
+typedef uint64_t u64;
+typedef volatile u8 vu8;
+typedef volatile u16 vu16;
+typedef volatile u32 vu32;
+typedef volatile u64 vu64;

injector/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2016 Yifan Lu
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

injector/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+rwildcard = $(foreach d, $(wildcard $1*), $(filter $(subst *, %, $2), $d) $(call rwildcard, $d/, $2))
+
+ifeq ($(strip $(DEVKITARM)),)
+$(error "Please set DEVKITARM in your environment. export DEVKITARM=<path to>devkitARM")
+endif
+
+include $(DEVKITARM)/3ds_rules
+
+name := $(shell basename $(CURDIR))
+
+dir_source := source
+dir_patches := patches
+dir_build := build
+dir_out := ../$(dir_build)
+
+LIBS := -lctru
+LIBDIRS	:= $(CTRULIB)
+LIBPATHS := $(foreach dir,$(LIBDIRS),-L$(dir)/lib)
+
+INCLUDE	:= $(foreach dir,$(LIBDIRS),-I$(dir)/include)
+
+ASFLAGS := -mcpu=mpcore -mfloat-abi=hard
+CFLAGS := -Wall -Wextra $(ASFLAGS) -fno-builtin -std=c11 -O2 -flto -ffast-math $(INCLUDE) -DARM11 -D_3DS
+LDFLAGS := -specs=3dsx.specs $(ASFLAGS) -Wl,--section-start,.text=0x14000000
+
+objects = $(patsubst $(dir_source)/%.c, $(dir_build)/%.o, \
+          $(call rwildcard, $(dir_source), *.s *.c))
+
+bundled = $(dir_build)/romfsredir.bin.o
+
+define bin2o
+	bin2s $< | $(AS) -o $(@)
+endef
+
+.PHONY: all
+all: $(dir_out)/$(name).bin
+
+.PHONY: clean
+clean:
+	@rm -rf $(dir_build)
+
+.PRECIOUS: $(dir_build)/%.bin
+
+$(dir_build):
+	@mkdir -p "$@"
+
+$(dir_out)/$(name).bin: $(dir_build)/$(name).elf
+	@makerom -f ncch -rsf loader.rsf -nocodepadding -o $@ -elf $<
+
+$(dir_build)/$(name).elf: $(bundled) $(objects)
+	$(LINK.o) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $^ $(LIBPATHS) $(LIBS)
+
+$(dir_build)/%.bin.o: $(dir_build)/%.bin
+	@$(bin2o)
+
+$(dir_build)/%.bin: $(dir_patches)/%.s $(dir_build)
+	@armips $<
+
+$(dir_build)/memory.o $(dir_build)/strings.o: CFLAGS += -O3
+
+$(dir_build)/bundled.h: $(bundled)
+	@$(foreach f, $(bundled),\
+	echo "extern const u8" `(echo $(basename $(notdir $(f))) | sed -e 's/^\([0-9]\)/_\1/' | tr . _)`"[];" >> $@;\
+	echo "extern const u32" `(echo $(basename $(notdir $(f)))| sed -e 's/^\([0-9]\)/_\1/' | tr . _)`_size";" >> $@;\
+	)
+
+$(dir_build)/%.o: $(dir_source)/%.c $(dir_build)/bundled.h
+	@mkdir -p "$(@D)"
+	$(COMPILE.c) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<
+
+$(dir_build)/%.o: $(dir_source)/%.s
+	@mkdir -p "$(@D)"
+	$(COMPILE.s) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<

injector/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+3DS Loader Replacement
+======================
+
+This is an open source implementation of 3DS `loader` system module--with 
+additional features. The current aim of the project is to provide a nice 
+entry point for patching 3DS modules.
+
+## Roadmap
+Right now, this can serve as an open-source replacement for the built in loader. 
+There is additional support for patching any executable after it's loaded but 
+before it starts. For example, you can patch `menu` to skip region checks and 
+have region free game launching directly from the home menu. There is also 
+support for SDMC reading (not found in original loader implementation) which 
+means that patches can be loaded from the SD card. Ultimately, there would be 
+a patch system that supports easy loading of patches from the SD card.
+
+## Build
+You need a working 3DS build environment with a fairly recent copy of devkitARM, 
+ctrulib, and makerom. If you see any errors in the build process, it's likely 
+that you're using an older version.
+
+Currently, there is no support for FIRM building, so you need to do some steps 
+manually. First, you have to add padding to make sure the NCCH is of the right 
+size to drop in as a replacement. A hacky way is 
+[this patch](http://pastebin.com/nyKXLnNh) which adds junk data. Play around 
+with the size value to get the NCCH to be the exact same size as the one 
+found in your decrypted FIRM dump.
+
+Once you have a NCCH of the right size, just replace it in your decrypted FIRM 
+and find a way to launch it (for example with ReiNAND).

injector/loader.rsf

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+BasicInfo:
+  Title                   : loader
+  CompanyCode             : "00"
+  ProductCode             : 0828builder
+  ContentType             : Application
+  Logo                    : None
+
+TitleInfo:
+  UniqueId                : 0x13
+  Category                : Base
+  Version                 : 2
+
+Option:
+  UseOnSD                 : false
+  FreeProductCode         : true # Removes limitations on ProductCode
+  MediaFootPadding        : false # If true CCI files are created with padding
+  EnableCrypt             : false # Enables encryption for NCCH and CIA
+  EnableCompress          : true # Compresses exefs code
+
+AccessControlInfo:
+  IdealProcessor                : 1
+  AffinityMask                  : 3
+
+  Priority                      : 20
+
+  DisableDebug                  : true
+  EnableForceDebug              : false
+  CanWriteSharedPage            : false
+  CanUsePrivilegedPriority      : false
+  CanUseNonAlphabetAndNumber    : false
+  PermitMainFunctionArgument    : false
+  CanShareDeviceMemory          : false
+  RunnableOnSleep               : true
+  SpecialMemoryArrange          : true
+  ResourceLimitCategory         : Other
+
+  CoreVersion                   : 2
+  DescVersion                   : 2
+
+  MemoryType                    : Base # Application / System / Base
+  HandleTableSize: 0
+  SystemCallAccess:
+    AcceptSession: 74
+    ArbitrateAddress: 34
+    Break: 60
+    CancelTimer: 28
+    ClearEvent: 25
+    ClearTimer: 29
+    CloseHandle: 35
+    ConnectToPort: 45
+    ControlMemory: 1
+    CreateAddressArbiter: 33
+    CreateCodeSet: 115
+    CreateEvent: 23
+    CreateMemoryBlock: 30
+    CreateMutex: 19
+    CreatePort: 71
+    CreateProcess: 117
+    CreateSemaphore: 21
+    CreateSessionToPort: 72
+    CreateThread: 8
+    CreateTimer: 26
+    DuplicateHandle: 39
+    ExitProcess: 3
+    ExitThread: 9
+    GetCurrentProcessorNumber: 17
+    GetHandleInfo: 41
+    GetProcessId: 53
+    GetProcessIdealProcessor: 6
+    GetProcessIdOfThread: 54
+    GetProcessInfo: 43
+    GetResourceLimit: 56
+    GetResourceLimitCurrentValues: 58
+    GetResourceLimitLimitValues: 57
+    GetSystemInfo: 42
+    GetSystemTick: 40
+    GetThreadContext: 59
+    GetThreadId: 55
+    GetThreadIdealProcessor: 15
+    GetThreadInfo: 44
+    GetThreadPriority: 11
+    MapMemoryBlock: 31
+    OutputDebugString: 61
+    QueryMemory: 2
+    RandomStub: 116
+    ReleaseMutex: 20
+    ReleaseSemaphore: 22
+    ReplyAndReceive1: 75
+    ReplyAndReceive2: 76
+    ReplyAndReceive3: 77
+    ReplyAndReceive4: 78
+    ReplyAndReceive: 79
+    SendSyncRequest1: 46
+    SendSyncRequest2: 47
+    SendSyncRequest3: 48
+    SendSyncRequest4: 49
+    SendSyncRequest: 50
+    SetThreadPriority: 12
+    SetTimer: 27
+    SignalEvent: 24
+    SleepThread: 10
+    UnmapMemoryBlock: 32
+    WaitSynchronization1: 36
+    WaitSynchronizationN: 37
+  InterruptNumbers:
+  ServiceAccessControl:
+    - fs:LDR
+  FileSystemAccess:
+    - DirectSdmc
+    - CtrNandRw
+
+SystemControlInfo:
+  SaveDataSize: 0KB # It doesn't use any save data.
+  RemasterVersion: 0
+  StackSize: 0x1000

injector/patches/romfsredir.s

@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+.arm.little
+.create "build/romfsredir.bin", 0
+
+.macro addr, reg, func
+    add reg, pc, #func-.-8
+.endmacro
+.macro load, reg, func
+    ldr reg, [pc, #func-.-8]
+.endmacro
+
+; Patch by delebile
+
+.arm
+_start:
+
+    ; Jumps here before the fsOpenFileDirectly call
+    _mountArchive:
+        b       mountArchive
+        .word   0xdead0000  ; Substituted opcode
+        .word   0xdead0001  ; Branch to hooked function
+
+    ; Jumps here before every iFileOpen call
+    _fsRedir:
+        b       fsRedir
+        .word   0xdead0002  ; Substituted opcode
+        .word   0xdead0003  ; Branch to hooked function
+
+    ; Mounts the archive and registers it as 'lf:'
+    mountArchive:
+        cmp     r3, #3
+        bne     _mountArchive + 4
+        stmfd   sp!, {r0-r4, lr}
+        sub     sp, sp, #4
+        load    r1, archiveId
+        mov     r0, sp
+        load    r4, fsMountArchive
+        blx     r4
+        mov     r3, #0
+        mov     r2, #0
+        ldr     r1, [sp]
+        addr    r0, archiveName
+        load    r4, fsRegisterArchive
+        blx     r4
+        add     sp, sp, #4
+        ldmfd   sp!, {r0-r4, lr}
+        b       _mountArchive + 4
+
+    ; Check the path passed to iFileOpen.
+    ; If it is trying to access a RomFS file, we try to
+    ; open it from the LayeredFS folder.
+    ; If the file cannot be opened, we just open
+    ; it from its original archive like nothing happened
+    fsRedir:
+        stmfd   sp!, {r0-r12, lr}
+        ldrb    r12, [r1]
+        cmp     r12, #0x72 ; 'r', should include "rom:" and "rom2:"
+        cmpne   r12, #0x70 ; 'p', should include "patch:"
+        bne 	endRedir
+        sub     sp, sp, #0x400
+        pathRedir:
+            stmfd   sp!, {r0-r3}
+            add     r0, sp, #0x10
+            addr    r3, customPath
+            pathRedir_1:
+                ldrb    r2, [r3], #1
+                strh    r2, [r0], #2
+                cmp     r2, #0
+                bne     pathRedir_1
+            sub     r0, r0, #2
+            pathRedir_2:
+                ldrh    r2, [r1], #2
+                cmp     r2, #0x3A ; ':'
+                bne     pathRedir_2
+            pathRedir_3:
+                ldrh    r2, [r1], #2
+                strh    r2, [r0], #2
+                cmp     r2, #0
+                bne     pathRedir_3
+            ldmfd   sp!, {r0-r3}
+        mov     r1, sp
+        bl      _fsRedir + 4
+        add     sp, sp, #0x400
+        cmp     r0, #0
+
+    endRedir:
+        ldmfd   sp!, {r0-r12, lr}
+        moveq   r0, #0
+        bxeq    lr
+        b       _fsRedir + 4
+
+.pool
+.align 4
+    archiveName       : .dcb "lf:", 0
+    fsMountArchive    : .word 0xdead0005
+    fsRegisterArchive : .word 0xdead0006
+    archiveId         : .word 0xdead0007
+    customPath        : .word 0xdead0004
+
+.close

injector/source/CFWInfo.h

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <3ds/types.h>
+
+typedef struct __attribute__((packed))
+{
+    char magic[4];
+    
+    u8 versionMajor;
+    u8 versionMinor;
+    u8 versionBuild;
+    u8 flags;
+
+    u32 commitHash;
+
+    u32 config;
+} CFWInfo;
+
+u32 svcGetCFWInfo(CFWInfo *info);

injector/source/CFWInfo.s

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+.text
+.arm
+.align 4
+
+.global svcGetCFWInfo
+.type	svcGetCFWInfo, %function
+svcGetCFWInfo:
+	svc 0x2e
+	bx lr

injector/source/exheader.h

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <3ds/types.h>
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	u8 reserved[5];
+	u8 flag;
+	u8 remasterversion[2];
+} PACKED exheader_systeminfoflags;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	u32 address;
+	u32 nummaxpages;
+	u32 codesize;
+} PACKED exheader_codesegmentinfo;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	u8 name[8];
+	exheader_systeminfoflags flags;
+	exheader_codesegmentinfo text;
+	u8 stacksize[4];
+	exheader_codesegmentinfo ro;
+	u8 reserved[4];
+	exheader_codesegmentinfo data;
+	u32 bsssize;
+} PACKED exheader_codesetinfo;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	u64 programid[0x30];
+} PACKED exheader_dependencylist;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	u8 savedatasize[4];
+	u8 reserved[4];
+	u8 jumpid[8];
+	u8 reserved2[0x30];
+} PACKED exheader_systeminfo;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	u8 extsavedataid[8];
+	u8 systemsavedataid[8];
+	u8 reserved[8];
+	u8 accessinfo[7];
+	u8 otherattributes;
+} PACKED exheader_storageinfo;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	u64 programid;
+	u8 flags[8];
+	u16 resourcelimitdescriptor[0x10];
+	exheader_storageinfo storageinfo;
+	u64 serviceaccesscontrol[0x20];
+	u8 reserved[0x1f];
+	u8 resourcelimitcategory;
+} PACKED exheader_arm11systemlocalcaps;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	u32 descriptors[28];
+	u8 reserved[0x10];
+} PACKED exheader_arm11kernelcapabilities;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	u8 descriptors[15];
+	u8 descversion;
+} PACKED exheader_arm9accesscontrol;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	// systemcontrol info {
+	//   coreinfo {
+	exheader_codesetinfo codesetinfo;
+	exheader_dependencylist deplist;
+	//   }
+	exheader_systeminfo systeminfo;
+	// }
+	// accesscontrolinfo {
+	exheader_arm11systemlocalcaps arm11systemlocalcaps;
+	exheader_arm11kernelcapabilities arm11kernelcaps;
+	exheader_arm9accesscontrol arm9accesscontrol;
+	// }
+	struct {
+		u8 signature[0x100];
+		u8 ncchpubkeymodulus[0x100];
+		exheader_arm11systemlocalcaps arm11systemlocalcaps;
+		exheader_arm11kernelcapabilities arm11kernelcaps;
+		exheader_arm9accesscontrol arm9accesscontrol;
+	} PACKED accessdesc;
+} PACKED exheader_header;

injector/source/fsldr.c

@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+#include <3ds.h>
+#include "fsldr.h"
+#include "fsreg.h"
+#include "srvsys.h"
+
+#define SDK_VERSION 0x70200C8
+
+static Handle fsldrHandle;
+static int fsldrRefCount;
+
+// MAKE SURE fsreg has been init before calling this
+static Result fsldrPatchPermissions(void)
+{
+  u32 pid;
+  Result res;
+  FS_ProgramInfo info;
+  u32 storage[8] = {0};
+
+  storage[6] = 0x680; // SDMC access and NAND access flag
+  info.programId = 0x0004013000001302LL; // loader PID
+  info.mediaType = MEDIATYPE_NAND;
+  res = svcGetProcessId(&pid, 0xFFFF8001);
+  if (R_SUCCEEDED(res))
+  {
+    res = FSREG_Register(pid, 0xFFFF000000000000LL, &info, (u8 *)storage);
+  }
+  return res;
+}
+
+Result fsldrInit(void)
+{
+  Result ret = 0;
+
+  if (AtomicPostIncrement(&fsldrRefCount)) return 0;
+
+  ret = srvSysGetServiceHandle(&fsldrHandle, "fs:LDR");
+  if (R_SUCCEEDED(ret))
+  {
+    fsldrPatchPermissions();
+    ret = FSLDR_InitializeWithSdkVersion(fsldrHandle, SDK_VERSION);
+    ret = FSLDR_SetPriority(0);
+    if (R_FAILED(ret)) svcBreak(USERBREAK_ASSERT);
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    AtomicDecrement(&fsldrRefCount);
+  }
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+void fsldrExit(void)
+{
+  if (AtomicDecrement(&fsldrRefCount)) return;
+  svcCloseHandle(fsldrHandle);
+}
+
+Result FSLDR_InitializeWithSdkVersion(Handle session, u32 version)
+{
+  u32 *cmdbuf = getThreadCommandBuffer();
+
+  cmdbuf[0] = IPC_MakeHeader(0x861,1,2); // 0x8610042
+  cmdbuf[1] = version;
+  cmdbuf[2] = 32;
+
+  Result ret = 0;
+  if(R_FAILED(ret = svcSendSyncRequest(session))) return ret;
+
+  return cmdbuf[1];
+}
+
+Result FSLDR_SetPriority(u32 priority)
+{
+  u32 *cmdbuf = getThreadCommandBuffer();
+
+  cmdbuf[0] = IPC_MakeHeader(0x862,1,0); // 0x8620040
+  cmdbuf[1] = priority;
+
+  Result ret = 0;
+  if(R_FAILED(ret = svcSendSyncRequest(fsldrHandle))) return ret;
+
+  return cmdbuf[1];
+}
+
+Result FSLDR_OpenFileDirectly(Handle* out, FS_ArchiveID archiveId, FS_Path archivePath, FS_Path filePath, u32 openFlags, u32 attributes)
+{
+  u32 *cmdbuf = getThreadCommandBuffer();
+
+  cmdbuf[0] = IPC_MakeHeader(0x803,8,4); // 0x8030204
+  cmdbuf[1] = 0;
+  cmdbuf[2] = archiveId;
+  cmdbuf[3] = archivePath.type;
+  cmdbuf[4] = archivePath.size;
+  cmdbuf[5] = filePath.type;
+  cmdbuf[6] = filePath.size;
+  cmdbuf[7] = openFlags;
+  cmdbuf[8] = attributes;
+  cmdbuf[9] = IPC_Desc_StaticBuffer(archivePath.size, 2);
+  cmdbuf[10] = (u32)archivePath.data;
+  cmdbuf[11] = IPC_Desc_StaticBuffer(filePath.size, 0);
+  cmdbuf[12] = (u32)filePath.data;
+
+  Result ret = 0;
+  if(R_FAILED(ret = svcSendSyncRequest(fsldrHandle))) return ret;
+
+  if(out) *out = cmdbuf[3];
+
+  return cmdbuf[1];
+}
+
+Result FSLDR_OpenArchive(FS_Archive* archive, FS_ArchiveID id, FS_Path path)
+{
+  if(!archive) return -2;
+
+  u32 *cmdbuf = getThreadCommandBuffer();
+
+  cmdbuf[0] = IPC_MakeHeader(0x80C,3,2); // 0x80C00C2
+  cmdbuf[1] = id;
+  cmdbuf[2] = path.type;
+  cmdbuf[3] = path.size;
+  cmdbuf[4] = IPC_Desc_StaticBuffer(path.size, 0);
+  cmdbuf[5] = (u32) path.data;
+
+  Result ret = 0;
+  if(R_FAILED(ret = svcSendSyncRequest(fsldrHandle))) return ret;
+
+  if(archive) *archive = cmdbuf[2] | ((u64) cmdbuf[3] << 32);
+
+  return cmdbuf[1];
+}
+
+Result FSLDR_CloseArchive(FS_Archive archive)
+{
+  if(!archive) return -2;
+
+  u32 *cmdbuf = getThreadCommandBuffer();
+
+  cmdbuf[0] = IPC_MakeHeader(0x80E,2,0); // 0x80E0080
+  cmdbuf[1] = (u32) archive;
+  cmdbuf[2] = (u32) (archive >> 32);
+
+  Result ret = 0;
+  if(R_FAILED(ret = svcSendSyncRequest(fsldrHandle))) return ret;
+
+  return cmdbuf[1];
+}
+
+Result FSLDR_OpenDirectory(Handle* out, FS_Archive archive, FS_Path path)
+{
+  u32 *cmdbuf = getThreadCommandBuffer();
+
+  cmdbuf[0] = IPC_MakeHeader(0x80B,4,2); // 0x80B0102
+  cmdbuf[1] = (u32) archive;
+  cmdbuf[2] = (u32) (archive >> 32);
+  cmdbuf[3] = path.type;
+  cmdbuf[4] = path.size;
+  cmdbuf[5] = IPC_Desc_StaticBuffer(path.size, 0);
+  cmdbuf[6] = (u32) path.data;
+
+  Result ret = 0;
+  if(R_FAILED(ret = svcSendSyncRequest(fsldrHandle))) return ret;
+
+  if(out) *out = cmdbuf[3];
+
+  return cmdbuf[1];
+}
+
+Result FSDIRLDR_Close(Handle handle)
+{
+  u32 *cmdbuf = getThreadCommandBuffer();
+
+  cmdbuf[0] = IPC_MakeHeader(0x802,0,0); // 0x8020000
+
+  Result ret = 0;
+  if(R_FAILED(ret = svcSendSyncRequest(handle))) return ret;
+
+  ret = cmdbuf[1];
+  if(R_SUCCEEDED(ret)) ret = svcCloseHandle(handle);
+
+  return ret;
+}

injector/source/fsldr.h

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <3ds/types.h>
+
+Result fsldrInit(void);
+void fsldrExit(void);
+Result FSLDR_InitializeWithSdkVersion(Handle session, u32 version);
+Result FSLDR_SetPriority(u32 priority);
+Result FSLDR_OpenFileDirectly(Handle* out, FS_ArchiveID archiveId, FS_Path archivePath, FS_Path filePath, u32 openFlags, u32 attributes);
+Result FSLDR_OpenArchive(FS_Archive* archive, FS_ArchiveID id, FS_Path path);
+Result FSLDR_CloseArchive(FS_Archive archive);
+Result FSLDR_OpenDirectory(Handle* out, FS_Archive archive, FS_Path path);
+Result FSDIRLDR_Close(Handle handle);

injector/source/fsreg.c

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+#include <3ds.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "fsreg.h"
+#include "srvsys.h"
+
+static Handle fsregHandle;
+static int fsregRefCount;
+
+Result fsregInit(void)
+{
+  Result ret = 0;
+
+  if (AtomicPostIncrement(&fsregRefCount)) return 0;
+
+  ret = srvSysGetServiceHandle(&fsregHandle, "fs:REG");
+
+  if (R_FAILED(ret)) AtomicDecrement(&fsregRefCount);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+void fsregExit(void)
+{
+  if (AtomicDecrement(&fsregRefCount)) return;
+  svcCloseHandle(fsregHandle);
+}
+
+Result FSREG_CheckHostLoadId(u64 prog_handle)
+{
+  u32 *cmdbuf = getThreadCommandBuffer();
+
+  cmdbuf[0] = IPC_MakeHeader(0x406,2,0); // 0x4060080
+  cmdbuf[1] = (u32) (prog_handle);
+  cmdbuf[2] = (u32) (prog_handle >> 32);
+
+  Result ret = 0;
+  if(R_FAILED(ret = svcSendSyncRequest(fsregHandle))) return ret;
+
+  return cmdbuf[1];
+}
+
+Result FSREG_LoadProgram(u64 *prog_handle, FS_ProgramInfo *title)
+{
+  u32 *cmdbuf = getThreadCommandBuffer();
+
+  cmdbuf[0] = IPC_MakeHeader(0x404,4,0); // 0x4040100
+  memcpy(&cmdbuf[1], &title->programId, sizeof(u64));
+  *(u8 *)&cmdbuf[3] = title->mediaType;
+  memcpy(((u8 *)&cmdbuf[3])+1, &title->padding, 7);
+
+  Result ret = 0;
+  if(R_FAILED(ret = svcSendSyncRequest(fsregHandle))) return ret;
+  *prog_handle = *(u64 *)&cmdbuf[2];
+
+  return cmdbuf[1];
+}
+
+Result FSREG_GetProgramInfo(exheader_header *exheader, u32 entry_count, u64 prog_handle)
+{
+  u32 *cmdbuf = getThreadCommandBuffer();
+
+  cmdbuf[0] = IPC_MakeHeader(0x403,3,0); // 0x40300C0
+  cmdbuf[1] = entry_count;
+  *(u64 *)&cmdbuf[2] = prog_handle;
+  cmdbuf[64] = ((entry_count << 10) << 14) | 2;
+  cmdbuf[65] = (u32) exheader;
+
+  Result ret = 0;
+  if(R_FAILED(ret = svcSendSyncRequest(fsregHandle))) return ret;
+
+  return cmdbuf[1];
+}
+
+Result FSREG_UnloadProgram(u64 prog_handle)
+{
+  u32 *cmdbuf = getThreadCommandBuffer();
+
+  cmdbuf[0] = IPC_MakeHeader(0x405,2,0); // 0x4050080
+  cmdbuf[1] = (u32) (prog_handle);
+  cmdbuf[2] = (u32) (prog_handle >> 32);
+
+  Result ret = 0;
+  if(R_FAILED(ret = svcSendSyncRequest(fsregHandle))) return ret;
+
+  return cmdbuf[1];
+}
+
+Result FSREG_Unregister(u32 pid)
+{
+  u32 *cmdbuf = getThreadCommandBuffer();
+
+  cmdbuf[0] = IPC_MakeHeader(0x402,1,0); // 0x4020040
+  cmdbuf[1] = pid;
+
+  Result ret = 0;
+  if(R_FAILED(ret = svcSendSyncRequest(fsregHandle))) return ret;
+
+  return cmdbuf[1];
+}
+
+Result FSREG_Register(u32 pid, u64 prog_handle, FS_ProgramInfo *info, void *storageinfo)
+{
+  u32 *cmdbuf = getThreadCommandBuffer();
+
+  cmdbuf[0] = IPC_MakeHeader(0x401,0xf,0); // 0x40103C0
+  cmdbuf[1] = pid;
+  *(u64 *)&cmdbuf[2] = prog_handle;
+  memcpy(&cmdbuf[4], &info->programId, sizeof(u64));
+  *(u8 *)&cmdbuf[6] = info->mediaType;
+  memcpy(((u8 *)&cmdbuf[6])+1, &info->padding, 7);
+  memcpy((u8 *)&cmdbuf[8], storageinfo, 32);
+
+  Result ret = 0;
+  if(R_FAILED(ret = svcSendSyncRequest(fsregHandle))) return ret;
+
+  return cmdbuf[1];
+}

injector/source/fsreg.h

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <3ds/types.h>
+#include "exheader.h"
+
+Result fsregInit(void);
+void fsregExit(void);
+Result FSREG_CheckHostLoadId(u64 prog_handle);
+Result FSREG_LoadProgram(u64 *prog_handle, FS_ProgramInfo *title);
+Result FSREG_GetProgramInfo(exheader_header *exheader, u32 entry_count, u64 prog_handle);
+Result FSREG_UnloadProgram(u64 prog_handle);
+Result FSREG_Unregister(u32 pid);
+Result FSREG_Register(u32 pid, u64 prog_handle, FS_ProgramInfo *info, void *storageinfo);

injector/source/ifile.c

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+#include <3ds.h>
+#include "ifile.h"
+#include "fsldr.h"
+
+Result IFile_Open(IFile *file, FS_ArchiveID archiveId, FS_Path archivePath, FS_Path filePath, u32 flags)
+{
+  Result res;
+
+  res = FSLDR_OpenFileDirectly(&file->handle, archiveId, archivePath, filePath, flags, 0);
+  file->pos = 0;
+  file->size = 0;
+  return res;
+}
+
+Result IFile_Close(IFile *file)
+{
+  return FSFILE_Close(file->handle);
+}
+
+Result IFile_GetSize(IFile *file, u64 *size)
+{
+  Result res;
+
+  res = FSFILE_GetSize(file->handle, size);
+  file->size = *size;
+  return res;
+}
+
+Result IFile_Read(IFile *file, u64 *total, void *buffer, u32 len)
+{
+  u32 read;
+  u32 left;
+  char *buf;
+  u64 cur;
+  Result res;
+
+  if (len == 0)
+  {
+    *total = 0;
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  buf = (char *)buffer;
+  cur = 0;
+  left = len;
+  while (1)
+  {
+    res = FSFILE_Read(file->handle, &read, file->pos, buf, left);
+    if (R_FAILED(res))
+    {
+      break;
+    }
+
+    cur += read;
+    file->pos += read;
+    if (read == left)
+    {
+      break;
+    }
+    buf += read;
+    left -= read;
+  }
+
+  *total = cur;
+  return res;
+}

injector/source/ifile.h

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <3ds/types.h>
+
+typedef struct
+{
+  Handle handle;
+  u64 pos;
+  u64 size;
+} IFile;
+
+Result IFile_Open(IFile *file, FS_ArchiveID archiveId, FS_Path archivePath, FS_Path filePath, u32 flags);
+Result IFile_Close(IFile *file);
+Result IFile_GetSize(IFile *file, u64 *size);
+Result IFile_Read(IFile *file, u64 *total, void *buffer, u32 len);

injector/source/loader.c

@@ -0,0 +1,593 @@
+#include <3ds.h>
+#include "memory.h"
+#include "patcher.h"
+#include "exheader.h"
+#include "ifile.h"
+#include "fsldr.h"
+#include "fsreg.h"
+#include "pxipm.h"
+#include "srvsys.h"
+
+#define MAX_SESSIONS 1
+
+const char CODE_PATH[] = {0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2E, 0x63, 0x6F, 0x64, 0x65, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
+
+typedef struct
+{
+  u32 text_addr;
+  u32 text_size;
+  u32 ro_addr;
+  u32 ro_size;
+  u32 data_addr;
+  u32 data_size;
+  u32 total_size;
+} prog_addrs_t;
+
+static Handle g_handles[MAX_SESSIONS+2];
+static int g_active_handles;
+static u64 g_cached_prog_handle;
+static exheader_header g_exheader;
+static char g_ret_buf[1024];
+
+static int lzss_decompress(u8 *end)
+{
+  unsigned int v1; // r1@2
+  u8 *v2; // r2@2
+  u8 *v3; // r3@2
+  u8 *v4; // r1@2
+  char v5; // r5@4
+  char v6; // t1@4
+  signed int v7; // r6@4
+  int v9; // t1@7
+  u8 *v11; // r3@8
+  int v12; // r12@8
+  int v13; // t1@8
+  int v14; // t1@8
+  unsigned int v15; // r7@8
+  int v16; // r12@8
+  int ret;
+
+  ret = 0;
+  if ( end )
+  {
+    v1 = *((u32 *)end - 2);
+    v2 = &end[*((u32 *)end - 1)];
+    v3 = &end[-(v1 >> 24)];
+    v4 = &end[-(v1 & 0xFFFFFF)];
+    while ( v3 > v4 )
+    {
+      v6 = *(v3-- - 1);
+      v5 = v6;
+      v7 = 8;
+      while ( 1 )
+      {
+        if ( (v7-- < 1) )
+          break;
+        if ( v5 & 0x80 )
+        {
+          v13 = *(v3 - 1);
+          v11 = v3 - 1;
+          v12 = v13;
+          v14 = *(v11 - 1);
+          v3 = v11 - 1;
+          v15 = ((v14 | (v12 << 8)) & 0xFFFF0FFF) + 2;
+          v16 = v12 + 32;
+          do
+          {
+            ret = v2[v15];
+            *(v2-- - 1) = ret;
+            v16 -= 16;
+          }
+          while ( !(v16 < 0) );
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          v9 = *(v3-- - 1);
+          ret = v9;
+          *(v2-- - 1) = v9;
+        }
+        v5 *= 2;
+        if ( v3 <= v4 )
+          return ret;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+
+static Result allocate_shared_mem(prog_addrs_t *shared, prog_addrs_t *vaddr, int flags)
+{
+  u32 dummy;
+
+  memcpy(shared, vaddr, sizeof(prog_addrs_t));
+  shared->text_addr = 0x10000000;
+  shared->ro_addr = shared->text_addr + (shared->text_size << 12);
+  shared->data_addr = shared->ro_addr + (shared->ro_size << 12);
+  return svcControlMemory(&dummy, shared->text_addr, 0, shared->total_size << 12, (flags & 0xF00) | MEMOP_ALLOC, MEMPERM_READ | MEMPERM_WRITE);
+}
+
+static Result load_code(u64 progid, prog_addrs_t *shared, u64 prog_handle, int is_compressed)
+{
+  IFile file;
+  FS_Path archivePath;
+  FS_Path filePath;
+  Result res;
+  u64 size;
+  u64 total;
+
+  archivePath.type = PATH_BINARY;
+  archivePath.data = &prog_handle;
+  archivePath.size = 8;
+
+  filePath.type = PATH_BINARY;
+  filePath.data = CODE_PATH;
+  filePath.size = sizeof(CODE_PATH);
+  if (R_FAILED(IFile_Open(&file, ARCHIVE_SAVEDATA_AND_CONTENT2, archivePath, filePath, FS_OPEN_READ)))
+  {
+    svcBreak(USERBREAK_ASSERT);
+  }
+
+  // get file size
+  if (R_FAILED(IFile_GetSize(&file, &size)))
+  {
+    IFile_Close(&file);
+    svcBreak(USERBREAK_ASSERT);
+  }
+
+  // check size
+  if (size > (u64)shared->total_size << 12)
+  {
+    IFile_Close(&file);
+    return 0xC900464F;
+  }
+
+  // read code
+  res = IFile_Read(&file, &total, (void *)shared->text_addr, size);
+  IFile_Close(&file); // done reading
+  if (R_FAILED(res))
+  {
+    svcBreak(USERBREAK_ASSERT);
+  }
+
+  // decompress
+  if (is_compressed)
+  {
+    lzss_decompress((u8 *)shared->text_addr + size);
+  }
+
+  u16 progver = g_exheader.codesetinfo.flags.remasterversion[0] | (g_exheader.codesetinfo.flags.remasterversion[1] << 8);
+
+  // patch
+  patchCode(progid, progver, (u8 *)shared->text_addr, shared->total_size << 12, g_exheader.codesetinfo.text.codesize, g_exheader.codesetinfo.ro.codesize);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static Result loader_GetProgramInfo(exheader_header *exheader, u64 prog_handle)
+{
+  Result res;
+
+  if (prog_handle >> 32 == 0xFFFF0000)
+  {
+    return FSREG_GetProgramInfo(exheader, 1, prog_handle);
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    res = FSREG_CheckHostLoadId(prog_handle);
+    //if ((res >= 0 && (unsigned)res >> 27) || (res < 0 && ((unsigned)res >> 27)-32))
+    //so use PXIPM if FSREG fails OR returns "info", is the second condition a bug?
+    if (R_FAILED(res) || (R_SUCCEEDED(res) && R_LEVEL(res) != RL_SUCCESS))
+    {
+      return PXIPM_GetProgramInfo(exheader, prog_handle);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return FSREG_GetProgramInfo(exheader, 1, prog_handle);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static Result loader_LoadProcess(Handle *process, u64 prog_handle)
+{
+  Result res;
+  int count;
+  u32 flags;
+  u32 desc;
+  u32 dummy;
+  prog_addrs_t shared_addr;
+  prog_addrs_t vaddr;
+  Handle codeset;
+  CodeSetInfo codesetinfo;
+  u32 data_mem_size;
+  u64 progid;
+
+  // make sure the cached info corrosponds to the current prog_handle
+  if (g_cached_prog_handle != prog_handle)
+  {
+    res = loader_GetProgramInfo(&g_exheader, prog_handle);
+    g_cached_prog_handle = prog_handle;
+    if (res < 0)
+    {
+      g_cached_prog_handle = 0;
+      return res;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // get kernel flags
+  flags = 0;
+  for (count = 0; count < 28; count++)
+  {
+    desc = g_exheader.arm11kernelcaps.descriptors[count];
+    if (0x1FE == desc >> 23)
+    {
+      flags = desc & 0xF00;
+    }
+  }
+  if (flags == 0)
+  {
+    return MAKERESULT(RL_PERMANENT, RS_INVALIDARG, 1, 2);
+  }
+
+  // allocate process memory
+  vaddr.text_addr = g_exheader.codesetinfo.text.address;
+  vaddr.text_size = (g_exheader.codesetinfo.text.codesize + 4095) >> 12;
+  vaddr.ro_addr = g_exheader.codesetinfo.ro.address;
+  vaddr.ro_size = (g_exheader.codesetinfo.ro.codesize + 4095) >> 12;
+  vaddr.data_addr = g_exheader.codesetinfo.data.address;
+  vaddr.data_size = (g_exheader.codesetinfo.data.codesize + 4095) >> 12;
+  data_mem_size = (g_exheader.codesetinfo.data.codesize + g_exheader.codesetinfo.bsssize + 4095) >> 12;
+  vaddr.total_size = vaddr.text_size + vaddr.ro_size + vaddr.data_size;
+  if ((res = allocate_shared_mem(&shared_addr, &vaddr, flags)) < 0)
+  {
+    return res;
+  }
+
+  // load code
+  progid = g_exheader.arm11systemlocalcaps.programid;
+  if ((res = load_code(progid, &shared_addr, prog_handle, g_exheader.codesetinfo.flags.flag & 1)) >= 0)
+  {
+    memcpy(&codesetinfo.name, g_exheader.codesetinfo.name, 8);
+    codesetinfo.program_id = progid;
+    codesetinfo.text_addr = vaddr.text_addr;
+    codesetinfo.text_size = vaddr.text_size;
+    codesetinfo.text_size_total = vaddr.text_size;
+    codesetinfo.ro_addr = vaddr.ro_addr;
+    codesetinfo.ro_size = vaddr.ro_size;
+    codesetinfo.ro_size_total = vaddr.ro_size;
+    codesetinfo.rw_addr = vaddr.data_addr;
+    codesetinfo.rw_size = vaddr.data_size;
+    codesetinfo.rw_size_total = data_mem_size;
+    res = svcCreateCodeSet(&codeset, &codesetinfo, (void *)shared_addr.text_addr, (void *)shared_addr.ro_addr, (void *)shared_addr.data_addr);
+    if (res >= 0)
+    {
+      res = svcCreateProcess(process, codeset, g_exheader.arm11kernelcaps.descriptors, count);
+      svcCloseHandle(codeset);
+      if (res >= 0)
+      {
+        return 0;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  svcControlMemory(&dummy, shared_addr.text_addr, 0, shared_addr.total_size << 12, MEMOP_FREE, 0);
+  return res;
+}
+
+static Result loader_RegisterProgram(u64 *prog_handle, FS_ProgramInfo *title, FS_ProgramInfo *update)
+{
+  Result res;
+  u64 prog_id;
+
+  prog_id = title->programId;
+  if (prog_id >> 32 != 0xFFFF0000)
+  {
+    res = FSREG_CheckHostLoadId(prog_id);
+    //if ((res >= 0 && (unsigned)res >> 27) || (res < 0 && ((unsigned)res >> 27)-32))
+    if (R_FAILED(res) || (R_SUCCEEDED(res) && R_LEVEL(res) != RL_SUCCESS))
+    {
+      res = PXIPM_RegisterProgram(prog_handle, title, update);
+      if (res < 0)
+      {
+        return res;
+      }
+      if (*prog_handle >> 32 != 0xFFFF0000)
+      {
+        res = FSREG_CheckHostLoadId(*prog_handle);
+        //if ((res >= 0 && (unsigned)res >> 27) || (res < 0 && ((unsigned)res >> 27)-32))
+        if (R_FAILED(res) || (R_SUCCEEDED(res) && R_LEVEL(res) != RL_SUCCESS))
+        {
+          return 0;
+        }
+      }
+      svcBreak(USERBREAK_ASSERT);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if ((title->mediaType != update->mediaType) || (prog_id != update->programId))
+  {
+    svcBreak(USERBREAK_ASSERT);
+  }
+  res = FSREG_LoadProgram(prog_handle, title);
+  if (R_SUCCEEDED(res))
+  {
+    if (*prog_handle >> 32 == 0xFFFF0000)
+    {
+      return 0;
+    }
+    res = FSREG_CheckHostLoadId(*prog_handle);
+    //if ((res >= 0 && (unsigned)res >> 27) || (res < 0 && ((unsigned)res >> 27)-32))
+    if (R_FAILED(res) || (R_SUCCEEDED(res) && R_LEVEL(res) != RL_SUCCESS))
+    {
+      svcBreak(USERBREAK_ASSERT);
+    }
+  }
+  return res;
+}
+
+static Result loader_UnregisterProgram(u64 prog_handle)
+{
+  Result res;
+
+  if (prog_handle >> 32 == 0xFFFF0000)
+  {
+    return FSREG_UnloadProgram(prog_handle);
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    res = FSREG_CheckHostLoadId(prog_handle);
+    //if ((res >= 0 && (unsigned)res >> 27) || (res < 0 && ((unsigned)res >> 27)-32))
+    if (R_FAILED(res) || (R_SUCCEEDED(res) && R_LEVEL(res) != RL_SUCCESS))
+    {
+      return PXIPM_UnregisterProgram(prog_handle);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return FSREG_UnloadProgram(prog_handle);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void handle_commands(void)
+{
+  FS_ProgramInfo title;
+  FS_ProgramInfo update;
+  u32* cmdbuf;
+  u16 cmdid;
+  int res;
+  Handle handle;
+  u64 prog_handle;
+
+  cmdbuf = getThreadCommandBuffer();
+  cmdid = cmdbuf[0] >> 16;
+  res = 0;
+  switch (cmdid)
+  {
+    case 1: // LoadProcess
+    {
+      res = loader_LoadProcess(&handle, *(u64 *)&cmdbuf[1]);
+      cmdbuf[0] = 0x10042;
+      cmdbuf[1] = res;
+      cmdbuf[2] = 16;
+      cmdbuf[3] = handle;
+      break;
+    }
+    case 2: // RegisterProgram
+    {
+      memcpy(&title, &cmdbuf[1], sizeof(FS_ProgramInfo));
+      memcpy(&update, &cmdbuf[5], sizeof(FS_ProgramInfo));
+      res = loader_RegisterProgram(&prog_handle, &title, &update);
+      cmdbuf[0] = 0x200C0;
+      cmdbuf[1] = res;
+      *(u64 *)&cmdbuf[2] = prog_handle;
+      break;
+    }
+    case 3: // UnregisterProgram
+    {
+      if (g_cached_prog_handle == prog_handle)
+      {
+        g_cached_prog_handle = 0;
+      }
+      cmdbuf[0] = 0x30040;
+      cmdbuf[1] = loader_UnregisterProgram(*(u64 *)&cmdbuf[1]);
+      break;
+    }
+    case 4: // GetProgramInfo
+    {
+      prog_handle = *(u64 *)&cmdbuf[1];
+      if (prog_handle != g_cached_prog_handle)
+      {
+        res = loader_GetProgramInfo(&g_exheader, prog_handle);
+        if (res >= 0)
+        {
+          g_cached_prog_handle = prog_handle;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          g_cached_prog_handle = 0;
+        }
+      }
+      memcpy(&g_ret_buf, &g_exheader, 1024);
+      cmdbuf[0] = 0x40042;
+      cmdbuf[1] = res;
+      cmdbuf[2] = 0x1000002;
+      cmdbuf[3] = (u32) &g_ret_buf;
+      break;
+    }
+    default: // error
+    {
+      cmdbuf[0] = 0x40;
+      cmdbuf[1] = 0xD900182F;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static Result should_terminate(int *term_request)
+{
+  u32 notid;
+  Result ret;
+
+  ret = srvSysReceiveNotification(&notid);
+  if (R_FAILED(ret))
+  {
+    return ret;
+  }
+  if (notid == 0x100) // term request
+  {
+    *term_request = 1;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+// this is called before main
+void __appInit()
+{
+  srvSysInit();
+  fsregInit();
+  fsldrInit();
+  pxipmInit();
+}
+
+// this is called after main exits
+void __appExit()
+{
+  pxipmExit();
+  fsldrExit();
+  fsregExit();
+  srvSysExit();
+}
+
+// stubs for non-needed pre-main functions
+void __sync_init();
+void __sync_fini();
+void __system_initSyscalls();
+ 
+void __ctru_exit()
+{
+  __appExit();
+  __sync_fini();
+  svcExitProcess();
+}
+ 
+void initSystem()
+{
+  __sync_init();
+  __system_initSyscalls();
+  __appInit();
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  Result ret;
+  Handle handle;
+  Handle reply_target;
+  Handle *srv_handle;
+  Handle *notification_handle;
+  s32 index;
+  int i;
+  int term_request;
+  u32* cmdbuf;
+
+  ret = 0;
+
+  srv_handle = &g_handles[1];
+  notification_handle = &g_handles[0];
+
+  if (R_FAILED(srvSysRegisterService(srv_handle, "Loader", MAX_SESSIONS)))
+  {
+    svcBreak(USERBREAK_ASSERT);
+  }
+
+  if (R_FAILED(srvSysEnableNotification(notification_handle)))
+  {
+    svcBreak(USERBREAK_ASSERT);
+  }
+
+  g_active_handles = 2;
+  g_cached_prog_handle = 0;
+  index = 1;
+
+  reply_target = 0;
+  term_request = 0;
+  do
+  {
+    if (reply_target == 0)
+    {
+      cmdbuf = getThreadCommandBuffer();
+      cmdbuf[0] = 0xFFFF0000;
+    }
+    ret = svcReplyAndReceive(&index, g_handles, g_active_handles, reply_target);
+
+    if (R_FAILED(ret))
+    {
+      // check if any handle has been closed
+      if (ret == (int)0xC920181A)
+      {
+        if (index == -1)
+        {
+          for (i = 2; i < MAX_SESSIONS+2; i++)
+          {
+            if (g_handles[i] == reply_target)
+            {
+              index = i;
+              break;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        svcCloseHandle(g_handles[index]);
+        g_handles[index] = g_handles[g_active_handles-1];
+        g_active_handles--;
+        reply_target = 0;
+      }
+      else 
+      {
+        svcBreak(USERBREAK_ASSERT);
+      }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      // process responses
+      reply_target = 0;
+      switch (index)
+      {
+        case 0: // notification
+        {
+          if (R_FAILED(should_terminate(&term_request)))
+          {
+            svcBreak(USERBREAK_ASSERT);
+          }
+          break;
+        }
+        case 1: // new session
+        {
+          if (R_FAILED(svcAcceptSession(&handle, *srv_handle)))
+          {
+            svcBreak(USERBREAK_ASSERT);
+          }
+          if (g_active_handles < MAX_SESSIONS+2)
+          {
+            g_handles[g_active_handles] = handle;
+            g_active_handles++;
+          }
+          else
+          {
+            svcCloseHandle(handle);
+          }
+          break;
+        }
+        default: // session
+        {
+          handle_commands();
+          reply_target = g_handles[index];
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  } while (!term_request || g_active_handles != 2);
+
+  srvSysUnregisterService("Loader");
+  svcCloseHandle(*srv_handle);
+  svcCloseHandle(*notification_handle);
+
+  return 0;
+}

injector/source/memory.c

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+#include "memory.h"
+
+void memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, u32 size)
+{
+    u8 *destc = (u8 *)dest;
+    const u8 *srcc = (const u8 *)src;
+
+    for(u32 i = 0; i < size; i++)
+        destc[i] = srcc[i];
+}
+
+int memcmp(const void *buf1, const void *buf2, u32 size)
+{
+    const u8 *buf1c = (const u8 *)buf1,
+             *buf2c = (const u8 *)buf2;
+
+    for(u32 i = 0; i < size; i++)
+    {
+        int cmp = buf1c[i] - buf2c[i];
+        if(cmp != 0) return cmp;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+//Boyer-Moore Horspool algorithm, adapted from http://www-igm.univ-mlv.fr/~lecroq/string/node18.html#SECTION00180
+u8 *memsearch(u8 *startPos, const void *pattern, u32 size, u32 patternSize)
+{
+    const u8 *patternc = (const u8 *)pattern;
+    u32 table[256];
+
+    //Preprocessing
+    for(u32 i = 0; i < 256; i++)
+        table[i] = patternSize;
+    for(u32 i = 0; i < patternSize - 1; i++)
+        table[patternc[i]] = patternSize - i - 1;
+
+    //Searching
+    u32 j = 0;
+    while(j <= size - patternSize)
+    {
+        u8 c = startPos[j + patternSize - 1];
+        if(patternc[patternSize - 1] == c && memcmp(pattern, startPos + j, patternSize - 1) == 0)
+            return startPos + j;
+        j += table[c];
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}

injector/source/memory.h

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <3ds/types.h>
+
+void memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, u32 size);
+int memcmp(const void *buf1, const void *buf2, u32 size);
+u8 *memsearch(u8 *startPos, const void *pattern, u32 size, u32 patternSize);

injector/source/patcher.c

@@ -0,0 +1,862 @@
+#include <3ds.h>
+#include "patcher.h"
+#include "memory.h"
+#include "strings.h"
+#include "fsldr.h"
+#include "ifile.h"
+#include "CFWInfo.h"
+#include "../build/bundled.h"
+
+static CFWInfo info;
+
+static u32 patchMemory(u8 *start, u32 size, const void *pattern, u32 patSize, int offset, const void *replace, u32 repSize, u32 count)
+{
+    u32 i;
+
+    for(i = 0; i < count; i++)
+    {
+        u8 *found = memsearch(start, pattern, size, patSize);
+
+        if(found == NULL) break;
+
+        memcpy(found + offset, replace, repSize);
+
+        u32 at = (u32)(found - start);
+
+        if(at + patSize > size) break;
+
+        size -= at + patSize;
+        start = found + patSize;
+    }
+
+    return i;
+}
+
+static Result fileOpen(IFile *file, FS_ArchiveID archiveId, const char *path, int flags)
+{
+    FS_Path filePath = {PATH_ASCII, strnlen(path, 255) + 1, path},
+            archivePath = {PATH_EMPTY, 1, (u8 *)""};
+
+    return IFile_Open(file, archiveId, archivePath, filePath, flags);
+}
+
+static u32 dirCheck(FS_ArchiveID archiveId, const char *path)
+{
+    u32 ret;
+    Handle handle;
+    FS_Archive archive;
+    FS_Path dirPath = {PATH_ASCII, strnlen(path, 255) + 1, path},
+            archivePath = {PATH_EMPTY, 1, (u8 *)""};
+
+    if(R_FAILED(FSLDR_OpenArchive(&archive, archiveId, archivePath))) ret = 1;
+    else
+    {
+        ret = R_SUCCEEDED(FSLDR_OpenDirectory(&handle, archive, dirPath)) ? 0 : 2;
+        if(ret) FSDIRLDR_Close(handle);
+        FSLDR_CloseArchive(archive);
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static bool openLumaFile(IFile *file, const char *path)
+{
+    Result res = fileOpen(file, ARCHIVE_SDMC, path, FS_OPEN_READ);
+
+    if(R_SUCCEEDED(res)) return true;
+
+    //Returned if SD is not mounted
+    return (u32)res == 0xC88044AB && R_SUCCEEDED(fileOpen(file, ARCHIVE_NAND_RW, path, FS_OPEN_READ));
+}
+
+static u32 checkLumaDir(const char *path)
+{
+    u32 res = dirCheck(ARCHIVE_SDMC, path);
+
+    if(!res) return ARCHIVE_SDMC;
+
+    return res == 1 && !dirCheck(ARCHIVE_NAND_RW, path) ? ARCHIVE_NAND_RW : 0;
+}
+
+static inline void loadCFWInfo(void)
+{
+    static bool infoLoaded = false;
+
+    if(infoLoaded) return;
+
+    svcGetCFWInfo(&info);
+
+    IFile file;
+    if(LOADERFLAG(ISSAFEMODE) && R_SUCCEEDED(fileOpen(&file, ARCHIVE_SDMC, "/", FS_OPEN_READ))) //Init SD card if SAFE_MODE is being booted
+        IFile_Close(&file);
+
+    infoLoaded = true;
+}
+
+static inline bool secureInfoExists(void)
+{
+    static bool exists = false;
+
+    if(exists) return true;
+
+    IFile file;
+    if(R_SUCCEEDED(fileOpen(&file, ARCHIVE_NAND_RW, "/sys/SecureInfo_C", FS_OPEN_READ)))
+    {
+        exists = true;
+        IFile_Close(&file);
+    }
+
+    return exists;
+}
+
+static inline void loadCustomVerString(u16 *out, u32 *verStringSize, u32 currentNand)
+{
+    static const char *paths[] = { "/luma/customversion_sys.txt",
+                                   "/luma/customversion_emu.txt",
+                                   "/luma/customversion_emu2.txt",
+                                   "/luma/customversion_emu3.txt",
+                                   "/luma/customversion_emu4.txt" };
+
+    IFile file;
+
+    if(!openLumaFile(&file, paths[currentNand])) return;
+
+    u64 fileSize;
+
+    if(R_FAILED(IFile_GetSize(&file, &fileSize)) || fileSize > 62) goto exit;
+
+    u8 buf[62];
+    u64 total;
+
+    if(R_FAILED(IFile_Read(&file, &total, buf, fileSize))) goto exit;
+
+    static const u8 bom[] = {0xEF, 0xBB, 0xBF};
+    u32 finalSize = 0;
+
+    //Convert from UTF-8 to UTF-16 (Nintendo doesn't support 4-byte UTF-16, so 4-byte UTF-8 is unsupported)
+    for(u32 increase, fileSizeTmp = (u32)fileSize, i = (fileSizeTmp > 2 && memcmp(buf, bom, 3) == 0) ? 3 : 0;
+        i < fileSizeTmp && finalSize < 19; i += increase, finalSize++)
+    {
+        if((buf[i] & 0x80) == 0 && !(buf[i] == 0xA || buf[i] == 0xD))
+        {
+            increase = 1;
+            out[finalSize] = (u16)buf[i];
+        }
+        else if((buf[i] & 0xE0) == 0xC0 && i + 1 < fileSizeTmp && (buf[i + 1] & 0xC0) == 0x80)
+        {
+            increase = 2;
+            out[finalSize] = (u16)(((buf[i] & 0x1F) << 6) | (buf[i + 1] & 0x3F));
+        }
+        else if((buf[i] & 0xF0) == 0xE0 && i + 2 < fileSizeTmp && (buf[i + 1] & 0xC0) == 0x80 && (buf[i + 2] & 0xC0) == 0x80)
+        {
+            increase = 3;
+            out[finalSize] = (u16)(((buf[i] & 0xF) << 12) | ((buf[i + 1] & 0x3F) << 6) | (buf[i + 2] & 0x3F));
+        }
+        else break;
+    }
+
+    if(finalSize > 0)
+    {
+        if(finalSize > 5 && finalSize < 19) out[finalSize++] = 0;
+        *verStringSize = finalSize * 2;
+    }
+
+exit:
+    IFile_Close(&file);
+}
+
+static inline u8 *getCfgOffsets(u8 *code, u32 size, u32 *CFGUHandleOffset)
+{
+    /* HANS:
+       Look for error code which is known to be stored near cfg:u handle
+       this way we can find the right candidate
+       (handle should also be stored right after end of candidate function) */
+
+    u32 n = 0,
+        possible[24];
+
+    for(u8 *pos = code + 16; n < 24 && pos <= code + size - 16; pos += 4)
+    {
+        if(*(u32 *)pos != 0xD8A103F9) continue;
+
+        for(u32 *l = (u32 *)pos - 4; n < 24 && l < (u32 *)pos + 4; l++)
+            if(*l <= 0x10000000) possible[n++] = *l;
+    }
+
+    if(!n) return NULL;
+
+    for(u8 *CFGU_GetConfigInfoBlk2_endPos = code; CFGU_GetConfigInfoBlk2_endPos <= code + size - 12; CFGU_GetConfigInfoBlk2_endPos += 4)
+    {
+        static const u32 CFGU_GetConfigInfoBlk2_endPattern[] = {0xE8BD8010, 0x00010082};
+
+        //There might be multiple implementations of GetConfigInfoBlk2 but let's search for the one we want
+        u32 *cmp = (u32 *)CFGU_GetConfigInfoBlk2_endPos;
+
+        if(cmp[0] != CFGU_GetConfigInfoBlk2_endPattern[0] || cmp[1] != CFGU_GetConfigInfoBlk2_endPattern[1]) continue;
+
+        for(u32 i = 0; i < n; i++)
+            if(possible[i] == cmp[2])
+        {
+            *CFGUHandleOffset = cmp[2];
+            return CFGU_GetConfigInfoBlk2_endPos;
+        }
+
+        CFGU_GetConfigInfoBlk2_endPos += 4;
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static inline bool patchCfgGetLanguage(u8 *code, u32 size, u8 languageId, u8 *CFGU_GetConfigInfoBlk2_endPos)
+{
+    u8 *CFGU_GetConfigInfoBlk2_startPos; //Let's find STMFD SP (there might be a NOP before, but nevermind)
+
+    for(CFGU_GetConfigInfoBlk2_startPos = CFGU_GetConfigInfoBlk2_endPos - 4;
+        *((u16 *)CFGU_GetConfigInfoBlk2_startPos + 1) != 0xE92D; CFGU_GetConfigInfoBlk2_startPos -= 4)
+        if(CFGU_GetConfigInfoBlk2_startPos < code + 4) return false;
+
+    for(u8 *languageBlkIdPos = code; languageBlkIdPos <= code + size - 4; languageBlkIdPos += 4)
+    {
+        if(*(u32 *)languageBlkIdPos != 0xA0002) continue;
+
+        for(u8 *instr = languageBlkIdPos - 8; instr >= languageBlkIdPos - 0x1008 && instr >= code + 4; instr -= 4) //Should be enough
+        {
+            if(instr[3] != 0xEB) continue; //We're looking for BL
+
+            u8 *calledFunction = instr;
+            u32 i = 0;
+
+            do
+            {
+                u32 low24 = (*(u32 *)calledFunction & 0x00FFFFFF) << 2;
+                u32 signMask = (u32)(-(low24 >> 25)) & 0xFC000000; //Sign extension
+                s32 offset = (s32)(low24 | signMask) + 8;          //Branch offset + 8 for prefetch
+
+                calledFunction += offset;
+
+                if(calledFunction >= CFGU_GetConfigInfoBlk2_startPos - 4 && calledFunction <= CFGU_GetConfigInfoBlk2_endPos)
+                {
+                    *((u32 *)instr - 1)  = 0xE3A00000 | languageId; //mov    r0, sp                 => mov r0, =languageId
+                    *(u32 *)instr        = 0xE5CD0000;              //bl     CFGU_GetConfigInfoBlk2 => strb r0, [sp]
+                    *((u32 *)instr + 1)  = 0xE3B00000;              //(1 or 2 instructions)         => movs r0, 0             (result code)
+
+                    //We're done
+                    return true;
+                }
+
+                i++;
+            }
+            while(i < 2 && calledFunction[3] == 0xEA);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+static inline void patchCfgGetRegion(u8 *code, u32 size, u8 regionId, u32 CFGUHandleOffset)
+{
+    for(u8 *cmdPos = code; cmdPos <= code + size - 28; cmdPos += 4)
+    {
+        static const u32 cfgSecureInfoGetRegionCmdPattern[] = {0xEE1D0F70, 0xE3A00802};
+
+        u32 *cmp = (u32 *)cmdPos;
+
+        if(*cmp != cfgSecureInfoGetRegionCmdPattern[1]) continue;
+
+        for(u32 i = 1; i < 3; i++)
+            if((*(cmp - i) & 0xFFFF0FFF) == cfgSecureInfoGetRegionCmdPattern[0] && *((u16 *)cmdPos + 5) == 0xE59F &&
+               *(u32 *)(cmdPos + 16 + *((u16 *)cmdPos + 4)) == CFGUHandleOffset)
+        {
+            cmp[3] = 0xE3A00000 | regionId; //mov    r0, =regionId
+            cmp[4] = 0xE5C40008;            //strb   r0, [r4, #8]
+            cmp[5] = 0xE3A00000;            //mov    r0, #0 (result code)
+            cmp[6] = 0xE5840004;            //str    r0, [r4, #4]
+
+            //The remaining, not patched, function code will do the rest for us
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static u32 findFunctionStart(u8* code, u32 pos)
+{
+    while(pos >= 4)
+    {
+        pos -= 4;
+        if(*(u16 *)(code + pos + 2) == 0xE92D) return pos;
+    }
+
+    return 0xFFFFFFFF;
+}
+
+static inline bool findLayeredFsSymbols(u8* code, u32 size, u32 *fsMountArchive, u32 *fsRegisterArchive, u32 *fsTryOpenFile, u32 *fsOpenFileDirectly)
+{
+    for(u32 addr = 0; addr <= size - 4; addr += 4)
+    {
+        if(*fsMountArchive == 0xFFFFFFFF)
+        {
+            if(addr <= size - 12 && *(u32 *)(code + addr) == 0xE5970010)
+            {
+                if((*(u32 *)(code + addr + 4) == 0xE1CD20D8) && ((*(u32 *)(code + addr + 8) & 0xFFFFFF) == 0x008D0000))
+                    *fsMountArchive = findFunctionStart(code, addr);
+            } 
+            else if(addr <= size - 16 && *(u32 *)(code + addr) == 0xE24DD028)
+            {
+                if((*(u32 *)(code + addr + 4) == 0xE1A04000) && (*(u32 *)(code + addr + 8) == 0xE59F60A8) && (*(u32 *)(code + addr + 0xC) == 0xE3A0C001))
+                    *fsMountArchive = findFunctionStart(code, addr);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if(addr <= size - 12 && *fsRegisterArchive == 0xFFFFFFFF && *(u32 *)(code + addr) == 0xE3500008 &&
+           (*(u32 *)(code + addr + 4) & 0xFFF00FF0) == 0xE1800400 && (*(u32 *)(code + addr + 8) & 0xFFF00FF0) == 0xE1800FC0)
+            *fsRegisterArchive = findFunctionStart(code, addr);
+
+        if(addr <= size - 0x40 && *fsTryOpenFile == 0xFFFFFFFF && *(u32 *)(code + addr + 4) == 0x1AFFFFFC && *(u32 *)(code + addr) == 0xE351003A &&
+           *(u32 *)(code + addr + 0x34) == 0xE590C000 && *(u32 *)(code + addr + 0x3C) == 0xE12FFF3C)
+            *fsTryOpenFile = findFunctionStart(code, addr);
+
+        if(*fsOpenFileDirectly == 0xFFFFFFFF && *(u32 *)(code + addr) == 0x08030204)
+            *fsOpenFileDirectly = findFunctionStart(code, addr);
+
+        if(*fsMountArchive != 0xFFFFFFFF && *fsRegisterArchive != 0xFFFFFFFF && *fsTryOpenFile != 0xFFFFFFFF && *fsOpenFileDirectly != 0xFFFFFFFF) return true;
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool findLayeredFsPayloadOffset(u8* code, u32 size, u32 *payloadOffset)
+{
+    //First check for sufficient padding at the end of the .text segment
+    if(((size + 4095) & 0xFFFFF000) - size >= romfsredir_bin_size)
+    {
+        *payloadOffset = size;
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    //If there isn't enough padding look for the "throwFatalError" function to replace
+    u32 svcConnectToPort = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+
+    for(u32 addr = 4; svcConnectToPort == 0xFFFFFFFF && addr <= size - 4; addr += 4)
+    {
+        if(*(u32 *)(code + addr) == 0xEF00002D)
+            svcConnectToPort = addr - 4;
+    }
+
+    if(svcConnectToPort != 0xFFFFFFFF)
+    {
+        u32 func = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+
+        for(u32 i = 4; func == 0xFFFFFFFF && i <= size - 4; i += 4)
+        {
+            if(*(u32 *)(code + i) != MAKE_BRANCH_LINK(i, svcConnectToPort)) continue;
+
+            func = findFunctionStart(code, i);
+
+            for(u32 pos = func + 4; func != 0xFFFFFFFF && pos <= size - 4 && *(u16 *)(code + pos + 2) != 0xE92D; pos += 4)
+                if(*(u32 *)(code + pos) == 0xE200167E) func = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+        }
+
+        if(func != 0xFFFFFFFF)
+        {
+            *payloadOffset = func;
+
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}
+
+static inline bool applyCodeIpsPatch(u64 progId, u8 *code, u32 size)
+{
+    /* Here we look for "/luma/titles/[u64 titleID in hex, uppercase]/code.ips"
+       If it exists it should be an IPS format patch */
+
+    char path[] = "/luma/titles/0000000000000000/code.ips";
+    progIdToStr(path + 28, progId);
+
+    IFile file;
+
+    if(!openLumaFile(&file, path)) return true;
+
+    bool ret = false;
+    u8 buffer[5];
+    u64 total;
+
+    if(R_FAILED(IFile_Read(&file, &total, buffer, 5)) || total != 5 || memcmp(buffer, "PATCH", 5) != 0) goto exit;
+
+    while(R_SUCCEEDED(IFile_Read(&file, &total, buffer, 3)) && total == 3)
+    {
+        if(memcmp(buffer, "EOF", 3) == 0)
+        {
+            ret = true;
+            break;
+        }
+
+        u32 offset = (buffer[0] << 16) | (buffer[1] << 8) | buffer[2];
+
+        if(R_FAILED(IFile_Read(&file, &total, buffer, 2)) || total != 2) break;
+
+        u32 patchSize = (buffer[0] << 8) | buffer[1];
+
+        if(!patchSize)
+        {
+            if(R_FAILED(IFile_Read(&file, &total, buffer, 2)) || total != 2) break;
+
+            u32 rleSize = (buffer[0] << 8) | buffer[1];
+
+            if(offset + rleSize > size) break;
+
+            if(R_FAILED(IFile_Read(&file, &total, buffer, 1)) || total != 1) break;
+
+            for(u32 i = 0; i < rleSize; i++)
+                code[offset + i] = buffer[0];
+
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        if(offset + patchSize > size) break;
+
+        if(R_FAILED(IFile_Read(&file, &total, code + offset, patchSize)) || total != patchSize) break;
+    }
+
+exit:
+    IFile_Close(&file);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static inline bool loadTitleCodeSection(u64 progId, u8 *code, u32 size)
+{
+    /* Here we look for "/luma/titles/[u64 titleID in hex, uppercase]/code.bin"
+       If it exists it should be a decrypted and decompressed binary code file */
+
+    char path[] = "/luma/titles/0000000000000000/code.bin";
+    progIdToStr(path + 28, progId);
+
+    IFile file;
+
+    if(!openLumaFile(&file, path)) return true;
+
+    bool ret;
+    u64 fileSize;
+
+    if(R_FAILED(IFile_GetSize(&file, &fileSize)) || fileSize > size) ret = false;
+    else
+    {
+        u64 total;
+
+        ret = R_SUCCEEDED(IFile_Read(&file, &total, code, fileSize)) && total == fileSize;
+    }
+
+    IFile_Close(&file);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static inline bool loadTitleLocaleConfig(u64 progId, u8 *regionId, u8 *languageId)
+{
+    /* Here we look for "/luma/titles/[u64 titleID in hex, uppercase]/locale.txt"
+       If it exists it should contain, for example, "EUR IT" */
+
+    char path[] = "/luma/titles/0000000000000000/locale.txt";
+    progIdToStr(path + 28, progId);
+
+    IFile file;
+
+    if(!openLumaFile(&file, path)) return true;
+
+    bool ret = false;
+    u64 fileSize;
+
+    if(R_FAILED(IFile_GetSize(&file, &fileSize)) || fileSize < 6 || fileSize > 8) goto exit;
+
+    char buf[8];
+    u64 total;
+
+    if(R_FAILED(IFile_Read(&file, &total, buf, fileSize))) goto exit;
+
+    u32 i,
+        j;
+
+    for(i = 0; i < 7; i++)
+    {
+        static const char *regions[] = {"JPN", "USA", "EUR", "AUS", "CHN", "KOR", "TWN"};
+
+        if(memcmp(buf, regions[i], 3) == 0)
+        {
+            *regionId = (u8)i;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    for(j = 0; j < 12; j++)
+    {
+        static const char *languages[] = {"JP", "EN", "FR", "DE", "IT", "ES", "ZH", "KO", "NL", "PT", "RU", "TW"};
+
+        if(memcmp(buf + 4, languages[j], 2) == 0)
+        {
+            *languageId = (u8)j;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    ret = i != 7 && j != 12;
+
+exit:
+    IFile_Close(&file);
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static inline bool patchLayeredFs(u64 progId, u8* code, u32 size)
+{
+    /* Here we look for "/luma/titles/[u64 titleID in hex, uppercase]/romfs"
+       If it exists it should be a folder containing ROMFS files */
+
+    char path[] = "/luma/titles/0000000000000000/romfs";
+    progIdToStr(path + 28, progId);
+
+    u32 archiveId = checkLumaDir(path);
+
+    if(!archiveId) return true;
+
+    static const char *archiveName = "lf:";
+
+    u32 fsMountArchive = 0xFFFFFFFF,
+        fsRegisterArchive = 0xFFFFFFFF,
+        fsTryOpenFile = 0xFFFFFFFF,
+        fsOpenFileDirectly = 0xFFFFFFFF,
+        payloadOffset;
+
+    if(!findLayeredFsSymbols(code, size, &fsMountArchive, &fsRegisterArchive, &fsTryOpenFile, &fsOpenFileDirectly) ||
+       !findLayeredFsPayloadOffset(code, size, &payloadOffset)) return false;
+
+    //Setup the payload
+    u8 *payload = code + payloadOffset;
+    memcpy(payload, romfsredir_bin, romfsredir_bin_size);
+
+    //Insert symbols in the payload
+    u32 *payload32 = (u32 *)payload;
+    for(u32 i = 0; i < romfsredir_bin_size / 4; i++)
+    {
+        switch (payload32[i])
+        {
+            case 0xdead0000:
+                payload32[i] = *(u32 *)(code + fsOpenFileDirectly);
+                break;
+            case 0xdead0001:
+                payload32[i] = MAKE_BRANCH(payloadOffset + i * 4, fsOpenFileDirectly + 4);
+                break;
+            case 0xdead0002:
+                payload32[i] = *(u32 *)(code + fsTryOpenFile);
+                break;
+            case 0xdead0003:
+                payload32[i] = MAKE_BRANCH(payloadOffset + i * 4, fsTryOpenFile + 4);
+                break;
+            case 0xdead0004:
+                memcpy(payload32 + i, archiveName, 3);
+                memcpy((u8 *)(payload32 + i) + 3, path, sizeof(path));
+                break;
+            case 0xdead0005:
+                payload32[i] = 0x100000 + fsMountArchive;
+                break;
+            case 0xdead0006:
+                payload32[i] = 0x100000 + fsRegisterArchive;
+                break;
+            case 0xdead0007:
+                payload32[i] = archiveId;
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    //Place the hooks
+    *(u32 *)(code + fsOpenFileDirectly) = MAKE_BRANCH(fsOpenFileDirectly, payloadOffset);
+    *(u32 *)(code + fsTryOpenFile) = MAKE_BRANCH(fsTryOpenFile, payloadOffset + 12);
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+void patchCode(u64 progId, u16 progVer, u8 *code, u32 size, u32 textSize, u32 roSize)
+{
+    loadCFWInfo();
+
+    if(((progId == 0x0004003000008F02LL || //USA Home Menu
+         progId == 0x0004003000008202LL || //JPN Home Menu
+         progId == 0x0004003000009802LL) //EUR Home Menu
+        && progVer > 4) ||
+       (progId == 0x000400300000A902LL //KOR Home Menu
+        && progVer > 0) ||
+        progId == 0x000400300000A102LL || //CHN Home Menu
+        progId == 0x000400300000B102LL) //TWN Home Menu
+    {
+        static const u8 pattern[] = {
+            0x0A, 0x0C, 0x00, 0x10
+        },
+                        patch[] = {
+            0x01, 0x00, 0xA0, 0xE3, 0x1E, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0xE1
+        };
+
+        //Patch SMDH region checks
+        if(!patchMemory(code, textSize,
+                pattern,
+                sizeof(pattern), -31,
+                patch,
+                sizeof(patch), 1
+            )) goto error;
+    }
+
+    else if(progId == 0x0004013000003202LL) //FRIENDS
+    {
+        static const u8 pattern[] = {
+            0x42, 0xE0, 0x1E, 0xFF
+        };
+
+        u8 mostRecentFpdVer = 10;
+
+        u8 *off = memsearch(code, pattern, textSize, sizeof(pattern));
+
+        if(off == NULL) goto error;
+
+        //Allow online access to work with old friends modules
+        if(off[0xA] < mostRecentFpdVer) off[0xA] = mostRecentFpdVer;
+    }
+
+    else if((progId == 0x0004001000021000LL || //USA MSET
+             progId == 0x0004001000020000LL || //JPN MSET
+             progId == 0x0004001000022000LL || //EUR MSET
+             progId == 0x0004001000026000LL || //CHN MSET
+             progId == 0x0004001000027000LL || //KOR MSET
+             progId == 0x0004001000028000LL) //TWN MSET
+            && CONFIG(PATCHVERSTRING))
+    {
+        static const u16 pattern[] = u"Ve";
+        static u16 *patch;
+        u32 patchSize = 0,
+        currentNand = BOOTCFG_NAND;
+
+        u16 customVerString[19];
+        loadCustomVerString(customVerString, &patchSize, currentNand);
+
+        if(patchSize != 0) patch = customVerString;
+        else
+        {
+            patchSize = 8;
+            u32 currentFirm = BOOTCFG_FIRM;
+
+            static u16 *verStringsNands[] = { u" Sys",
+                                              u" Emu",
+                                              u"Emu2",
+                                              u"Emu3",
+                                              u"Emu4" },
+
+                       *verStringsEmuSys[] = { u"EmuS",
+                                               u"Em2S",
+                                               u"Em3S",
+                                               u"Em4S" },
+
+                       *verStringsSysEmu[] = { u"SysE",
+                                               u"SyE2",
+                                               u"SyE3",
+                                               u"SyE4" };
+
+            patch = (currentFirm != 0) == (currentNand != 0) ? verStringsNands[currentNand] :
+                                          (!currentNand ? verStringsSysEmu[currentFirm - 1] : verStringsEmuSys[currentNand - 1]);
+        }
+
+        //Patch Ver. string
+        if(!patchMemory(code, textSize,
+                pattern,
+                sizeof(pattern) - 2, 0,
+                patch,
+                patchSize, 1
+            )) goto error;
+    }
+
+    else if(progId == 0x0004013000008002LL) //NS
+    {
+        if(progVer > 4)
+        {
+            static const u8 pattern[] = {
+                0x0C, 0x18, 0xE1, 0xD8
+            },
+                            patch[] = {
+                0x0B, 0x18, 0x21, 0xC8
+            };
+
+            //Disable updates from foreign carts (makes carts region-free)
+            u32 ret = patchMemory(code, textSize,
+                          pattern,
+                          sizeof(pattern), 0,
+                          patch,
+                          sizeof(patch), 2
+                      );
+
+            if(ret == 0 || (ret == 1 && progVer > 0xB)) goto error;
+        }
+
+        if(LOADERFLAG(ISN3DS))
+        {
+            u32 cpuSetting = MULTICONFIG(NEWCPU);
+
+            if(cpuSetting != 0)
+            {
+                static const u8 pattern[] = {
+                    0x0C, 0x00, 0x94, 0x15
+                };
+
+                u32 *off = (u32 *)memsearch(code, pattern, textSize, sizeof(pattern));
+
+                if(off == NULL) goto error;
+
+                //Patch N3DS CPU Clock and L2 cache setting
+                *(off - 4) = *(off - 3);
+                *(off - 3) = *(off - 1);
+                memcpy(off - 1, off, 16);
+                *(off + 3) = 0xE3800000 | cpuSetting;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    else if(progId == 0x0004013000001702LL) //CFG
+    {
+        static const u8 pattern[] = {
+            0x06, 0x46, 0x10, 0x48
+        },
+                        patch[] = {
+            0x00, 0x26
+        };
+
+        //Disable SecureInfo signature check
+        if(!patchMemory(code, textSize,
+                pattern,
+                sizeof(pattern), 0,
+                patch,
+                sizeof(patch), 1
+            )) goto error;
+
+        if(secureInfoExists())
+        {
+            static const u16 pattern[] = u"Sec",
+                             patch[] = u"C";
+
+            //Use SecureInfo_C
+            if(patchMemory(code + textSize, roSize,
+                   pattern,
+                   sizeof(pattern) - 2, 22,
+                   patch,
+                   sizeof(patch) - 2, 2
+               ) != 2) goto error;
+        }
+    }
+
+    else if(progId == 0x0004013000003702LL && progVer > 0) //RO
+    {
+        static const u8 pattern[] = {
+            0x20, 0xA0, 0xE1, 0x8B
+        },
+                        pattern2[] = {
+            0xE1, 0x30, 0x40, 0x2D
+        },
+                        pattern3[] = {
+            0x2D, 0xE9, 0x01, 0x70
+        },
+                        patch[] = {
+            0x00, 0x00, 0xA0, 0xE3, 0x1E, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0xE1 //mov r0, #0; bx lr
+        };
+
+        //Disable CRR0 signature (RSA2048 with SHA256) check and CRO0/CRR0 SHA256 hash checks (section hashes, and hash table)
+        if(!patchMemory(code, textSize,
+                pattern,
+                sizeof(pattern), -9,
+                patch,
+                sizeof(patch), 1
+            ) ||
+           !patchMemory(code, textSize,
+                pattern2,
+                sizeof(pattern2), 1,
+                patch,
+                sizeof(patch), 1
+            ) ||
+           !patchMemory(code, textSize,
+                pattern3,
+                sizeof(pattern3), -2,
+                patch,
+                sizeof(patch), 1
+            )) goto error;
+    }
+
+    else if(progId == 0x0004003000008A02LL && CONFIG(ENABLEEXCEPTIONHANDLERS) && !CONFIG(PATCHUNITINFO)) //ErrDisp
+    {
+        static const u8 pattern[] = {
+            0x00, 0xD0, 0xE5, 0xDB
+        },
+                        pattern2[] = {
+            0x14, 0x00, 0xD0, 0xE5, 0x01
+        },
+                        patch[] = {
+            0x00, 0x00, 0xA0, 0xE3
+        };
+
+        //Patch UNITINFO checks to make ErrDisp more verbose
+        if(!patchMemory(code, textSize,
+                pattern,
+                sizeof(pattern), -1,
+                patch,
+                sizeof(patch), 1
+            ) ||
+           patchMemory(code, textSize,
+               pattern2,
+               sizeof(pattern2), 0,
+               patch,
+               sizeof(patch), 3
+           ) != 3) goto error;
+    }
+
+    else if(progId == 0x0004013000002802LL) //DLP
+    {
+        static const u8 pattern[] = {
+            0x0C, 0xAC, 0xC0, 0xD8
+        },
+                        patch[] = {
+            0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
+        };
+
+        //Patch DLP region checks
+        if(!patchMemory(code, textSize,
+                pattern,
+                sizeof(pattern), 0,
+                patch,
+                sizeof(patch), 1
+            )) goto error;
+    }
+
+    if(CONFIG(PATCHGAMES) && (u32)((progId >> 0x20) & 0xFFFFFFEDULL) == 0x00040000)
+    {
+        u8 regionId = 0xFF,
+           languageId;
+
+        if(!loadTitleCodeSection(progId, code, size) ||
+           !applyCodeIpsPatch(progId, code, size) ||
+           !loadTitleLocaleConfig(progId, &regionId, &languageId) ||
+           !patchLayeredFs(progId, code, textSize)) goto error;
+
+        if(regionId != 0xFF)
+        {
+            u32 CFGUHandleOffset;
+            u8 *CFGU_GetConfigInfoBlk2_endPos = getCfgOffsets(code, textSize, &CFGUHandleOffset);
+
+            if(CFGU_GetConfigInfoBlk2_endPos == NULL ||
+               !patchCfgGetLanguage(code, textSize, languageId, CFGU_GetConfigInfoBlk2_endPos)) goto error;
+
+            patchCfgGetRegion(code, textSize, regionId, CFGUHandleOffset);
+        }
+    }
+
+    return;
+
+error:
+    svcBreak(USERBREAK_ASSERT);
+    while(true);
+}

injector/source/patcher.h

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <3ds/types.h>
+
+#define MAKE_BRANCH(src,dst)      (0xEA000000 | ((u32)((((u8 *)(dst) - (u8 *)(src)) >> 2) - 2) & 0xFFFFFF))
+#define MAKE_BRANCH_LINK(src,dst) (0xEB000000 | ((u32)((((u8 *)(dst) - (u8 *)(src)) >> 2) - 2) & 0xFFFFFF))
+
+#define CONFIG(a)        (((info.config >> (a + 20)) & 1) != 0)
+#define MULTICONFIG(a)   ((info.config >> (a * 2 + 8)) & 3)
+#define BOOTCONFIG(a, b) ((info.config >> a) & b)
+#define LOADERFLAG(a)    ((info.flags >> (a + 4)) & 1) != 0
+
+#define BOOTCFG_NAND         BOOTCONFIG(0, 7)
+#define BOOTCFG_FIRM         BOOTCONFIG(3, 7)
+#define BOOTCFG_A9LH         BOOTCONFIG(6, 1)
+#define BOOTCFG_NOFORCEFLAG  BOOTCONFIG(7, 1)
+
+enum multiOptions
+{
+    DEFAULTEMU = 0,
+    BRIGHTNESS,
+    SPLASH,
+    PIN,
+    NEWCPU
+};
+
+enum singleOptions
+{
+    AUTOBOOTSYS = 0,
+    USESYSFIRM,
+    LOADEXTFIRMSANDMODULES,
+    USECUSTOMPATH,
+    PATCHGAMES,
+    PATCHVERSTRING,
+    SHOWGBABOOT,
+    PATCHACCESS,
+    PATCHUNITINFO,
+    ENABLEEXCEPTIONHANDLERS
+};
+
+enum flags
+{
+    ISN3DS = 0,
+    ISSAFEMODE
+};
+
+void patchCode(u64 progId, u16 progVer, u8 *code, u32 size, u32 textSize, u32 roSize);

injector/source/pxipm.c

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+#include <3ds.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "pxipm.h"
+#include "srvsys.h"
+
+static Handle pxipmHandle;
+static int pxipmRefCount;
+
+Result pxipmInit(void)
+{
+  Result ret = 0;
+
+  if (AtomicPostIncrement(&pxipmRefCount)) return 0;
+
+  ret = srvSysGetServiceHandle(&pxipmHandle, "PxiPM");
+
+  if (R_FAILED(ret)) AtomicDecrement(&pxipmRefCount);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+void pxipmExit(void)
+{
+  if (AtomicDecrement(&pxipmRefCount)) return;
+  svcCloseHandle(pxipmHandle);
+}
+
+Result PXIPM_RegisterProgram(u64 *prog_handle, FS_ProgramInfo *title, FS_ProgramInfo *update)
+{
+  u32 *cmdbuf = getThreadCommandBuffer();
+
+  cmdbuf[0] = IPC_MakeHeader(0x2,8,0); // 0x20200
+  memcpy(&cmdbuf[1], &title->programId, sizeof(u64));
+  *(u8 *)&cmdbuf[3] = title->mediaType;
+  memcpy(((u8 *)&cmdbuf[3])+1, &title->padding, 7);
+  memcpy(&cmdbuf[5], &update->programId, sizeof(u64));
+  *(u8 *)&cmdbuf[7] = update->mediaType;
+  memcpy(((u8 *)&cmdbuf[7])+1, &update->padding, 7);
+
+  Result ret = 0;
+  if(R_FAILED(ret = svcSendSyncRequest(pxipmHandle))) return ret;
+  *prog_handle = *(u64*)&cmdbuf[2];
+
+  return cmdbuf[1];
+}
+
+Result PXIPM_GetProgramInfo(exheader_header *exheader, u64 prog_handle)
+{
+  u32 *cmdbuf = getThreadCommandBuffer();
+
+  cmdbuf[0] = IPC_MakeHeader(0x1,2,2); // 0x10082
+  cmdbuf[1] = (u32) (prog_handle);
+  cmdbuf[2] = (u32) (prog_handle >> 32);
+  cmdbuf[3] = (0x400 << 8) | 0x4;
+  cmdbuf[4] = (u32) exheader;
+
+  Result ret = 0;
+  if(R_FAILED(ret = svcSendSyncRequest(pxipmHandle))) return ret;
+
+  return cmdbuf[1];
+}
+
+Result PXIPM_UnregisterProgram(u64 prog_handle)
+{
+  u32 *cmdbuf = getThreadCommandBuffer();
+
+  cmdbuf[0] = IPC_MakeHeader(0x3,2,0); // 0x30080
+  cmdbuf[1] = (u32) (prog_handle);
+  cmdbuf[2] = (u32) (prog_handle >> 32);
+
+  Result ret = 0;
+  if(R_FAILED(ret = svcSendSyncRequest(pxipmHandle))) return ret;
+
+  return cmdbuf[1];
+}

injector/source/pxipm.h

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <3ds/types.h>
+#include "exheader.h"
+
+Result pxipmInit(void);
+void pxipmExit(void);
+Result PXIPM_RegisterProgram(u64 *prog_handle, FS_ProgramInfo *title, FS_ProgramInfo *update);
+Result PXIPM_GetProgramInfo(exheader_header *exheader, u64 prog_handle);
+Result PXIPM_UnregisterProgram(u64 prog_handle);

injector/source/srvsys.c

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+#include <3ds.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "srvsys.h"
+
+static Handle srvHandle;
+static int srvRefCount;
+static RecursiveLock initLock;
+static int initLockinit = 0;
+
+Result srvSysInit()
+{
+  Result rc = 0;
+
+  if (!initLockinit)
+  {
+    RecursiveLock_Init(&initLock);
+  }
+
+  RecursiveLock_Lock(&initLock);
+
+  if (srvRefCount > 0)
+  {
+    RecursiveLock_Unlock(&initLock);
+    return MAKERESULT(RL_INFO, RS_NOP, 25, RD_ALREADY_INITIALIZED);
+  }
+
+  while (1)
+  {
+    rc = svcConnectToPort(&srvHandle, "srv:");
+    if (R_LEVEL(rc) != RL_PERMANENT || 
+        R_SUMMARY(rc) != RS_NOTFOUND || 
+        R_DESCRIPTION(rc) != RD_NOT_FOUND
+       ) break;
+    svcSleepThread(500000);
+  }
+  if (R_SUCCEEDED(rc))
+  {
+    rc = srvSysRegisterClient();
+    srvRefCount++;
+  }
+
+  RecursiveLock_Unlock(&initLock);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+Result srvSysRegisterClient(void)
+{
+  Result rc = 0;
+  u32* cmdbuf = getThreadCommandBuffer();
+
+  cmdbuf[0] = IPC_MakeHeader(0x1,0,2); // 0x10002
+  cmdbuf[1] = IPC_Desc_CurProcessHandle();
+
+  if(R_FAILED(rc = svcSendSyncRequest(srvHandle)))return rc;
+
+  return cmdbuf[1];
+}
+
+Result srvSysExit()
+{
+  Result rc;
+  RecursiveLock_Lock(&initLock);
+
+  if (srvRefCount > 1)
+  {
+    srvRefCount--;
+    RecursiveLock_Unlock(&initLock);
+    return MAKERESULT(RL_INFO, RS_NOP, 25, RD_BUSY);
+  }
+
+  if (srvHandle != 0) svcCloseHandle(srvHandle);
+  else svcBreak(USERBREAK_ASSERT);
+  rc = (Result)srvHandle; // yeah, I think this is a benign bug
+  srvHandle = 0;
+  srvRefCount--;
+  RecursiveLock_Unlock(&initLock);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+Result srvSysGetServiceHandle(Handle* out, const char* name)
+{
+  Result rc = 0;
+  u32* cmdbuf = getThreadCommandBuffer();
+
+  cmdbuf[0] = IPC_MakeHeader(0x5,4,0); // 0x50100
+  strncpy((char*) &cmdbuf[1], name,8);
+  cmdbuf[3] = strlen(name);
+  cmdbuf[4] = 0x0;
+
+  if(R_FAILED(rc = svcSendSyncRequest(srvHandle)))return rc;
+
+  if(out) *out = cmdbuf[3];
+
+  return cmdbuf[1];
+}
+
+Result srvSysEnableNotification(Handle* semaphoreOut)
+{
+  Result rc = 0;
+  u32* cmdbuf = getThreadCommandBuffer();
+
+  cmdbuf[0] = IPC_MakeHeader(0x2,0,0);
+
+  if(R_FAILED(rc = svcSendSyncRequest(srvHandle)))return rc;
+
+  if(semaphoreOut) *semaphoreOut = cmdbuf[3];
+
+  return cmdbuf[1];
+}
+
+Result srvSysReceiveNotification(u32* notificationIdOut)
+{
+  Result rc = 0;
+  u32* cmdbuf = getThreadCommandBuffer();
+
+  cmdbuf[0] = IPC_MakeHeader(0xB,0,0); // 0xB0000
+
+  if(R_FAILED(rc = svcSendSyncRequest(srvHandle)))return rc;
+
+  if(notificationIdOut) *notificationIdOut = cmdbuf[2];
+
+  return cmdbuf[1];
+}
+
+Result srvSysRegisterService(Handle* out, const char* name, int maxSessions)
+{
+  Result rc = 0;
+  u32* cmdbuf = getThreadCommandBuffer();
+
+  cmdbuf[0] = IPC_MakeHeader(0x3,4,0); // 0x30100
+  strncpy((char*) &cmdbuf[1], name,8);
+  cmdbuf[3] = strlen(name);
+  cmdbuf[4] = maxSessions;
+
+  if(R_FAILED(rc = svcSendSyncRequest(srvHandle)))return rc;
+
+  if(out) *out = cmdbuf[3];
+
+  return cmdbuf[1];
+}
+
+Result srvSysUnregisterService(const char* name)
+{
+  Result rc = 0;
+  u32* cmdbuf = getThreadCommandBuffer();
+
+  cmdbuf[0] = IPC_MakeHeader(0x4,3,0); // 0x400C0
+  strncpy((char*) &cmdbuf[1], name,8);
+  cmdbuf[3] = strlen(name);
+
+  if(R_FAILED(rc = svcSendSyncRequest(srvHandle)))return rc;
+
+  return cmdbuf[1];
+}

injector/source/srvsys.h

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/**
+ * @file srv.h
+ * @brief Service API.
+ */
+#pragma once
+
+/// Initializes the service API.
+Result srvSysInit(void);
+
+/// Exits the service API.
+Result srvSysExit(void);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Retrieves a service handle, retrieving from the environment handle list if possible.
+ * @param out Pointer to write the handle to.
+ * @param name Name of the service.
+ */
+Result srvSysGetServiceHandle(Handle* out, const char* name);
+
+/// Registers the current process as a client to the service API.
+Result srvSysRegisterClient(void);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Enables service notificatios, returning a notification semaphore.
+ * @param semaphoreOut Pointer to output the notification semaphore to.
+ */
+Result srvSysEnableNotification(Handle* semaphoreOut);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Receives a notification.
+ * @param notificationIdOut Pointer to output the ID of the received notification to.
+ */
+Result srvSysReceiveNotification(u32* notificationIdOut);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Registers the current process as a service.
+ * @param out Pointer to write the service handle to.
+ * @param name Name of the service.
+ * @param maxSessions Maximum number of sessions the service can handle.
+ */
+Result srvSysRegisterService(Handle* out, const char* name, int maxSessions);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Unregisters the current process as a service.
+ * @param name Name of the service.
+ */
+Result srvSysUnregisterService(const char* name);

injector/source/strings.c

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#include "strings.h"
+
+size_t strnlen(const char *string, size_t maxlen)
+{
+    size_t size;
+
+    for(size = 0; *string && size < maxlen; string++, size++);
+
+    return size;
+}
+
+void progIdToStr(char *strEnd, u64 progId)
+{
+    while(progId > 0)
+    {
+        static const char hexDigits[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
+        *strEnd-- = hexDigits[(u32)(progId & 0xF)];
+        progId >>= 4;
+    }
+}

injector/source/strings.h

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <3ds/types.h>
+
+size_t strnlen(const char *string, size_t maxlen);
+void progIdToStr(char *strEnd, u64 progId);

linker.ld

@@ -1,11 +1,15 @@
+OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-littlearm", "elf32-bigarm", "elf32-littlearm")
+OUTPUT_ARCH(arm)
+
 ENTRY(_start)
 SECTIONS
 {
     . = 0x23F00000;
-    .text.start : { *(.text.start) }
-    .text : { *(.text) }
-    .data : { *(.data) }
-    .bss : { *(.bss COMMON) }
-    .rodata : { *(.rodata) }
+
+    .text       : ALIGN(4) { *(.text.start) *(.text*); . = ALIGN(4); }
+    .rodata     : ALIGN(4) { *(.rodata*); . = ALIGN(4); }
+    .data       : ALIGN(4) { *(.data*); . = ALIGN(4); }
+    .bss        : ALIGN(8) { __bss_start = .; *(.bss* COMMON); . = ALIGN(8); __bss_end = .; }
+
     . = ALIGN(4);
 }

loader/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+rwildcard = $(foreach d, $(wildcard $1*), $(filter $(subst *, %, $2), $d) $(call rwildcard, $d/, $2))
+
+ifeq ($(strip $(DEVKITARM)),)
+$(error "Please set DEVKITARM in your environment. export DEVKITARM=<path to>devkitARM")
+endif
+
+include $(DEVKITARM)/base_tools
+
+name := $(shell basename $(CURDIR))
+
+dir_source := source
+dir_build := build
+dir_out := ../$(dir_build)
+
+ASFLAGS := -mcpu=arm946e-s
+CFLAGS  := -Wall -Wextra -mthumb $(ASFLAGS) -fno-builtin -std=c11 -Wno-main -O2 -flto -ffast-math
+LDFLAGS := -nostdlib
+
+objects = $(patsubst $(dir_source)/%.s, $(dir_build)/%.o, \
+          $(patsubst $(dir_source)/%.c, $(dir_build)/%.o, \
+          $(call rwildcard, $(dir_source), *.s *.c)))
+
+.PHONY: all
+all: $(dir_out)/$(name).bin
+
+.PHONY: clean
+clean:
+	@rm -rf $(dir_build)
+
+$(dir_out)/$(name).bin: $(dir_build)/$(name).elf
+	$(OBJCOPY) -S -O binary $< $@
+
+$(dir_build)/$(name).elf: $(objects)
+	$(LINK.o) -T linker.ld $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $^
+
+$(dir_build)/memory.o: CFLAGS += -O3
+
+$(dir_build)/%.o: $(dir_source)/%.c
+	@mkdir -p "$(@D)"
+	$(COMPILE.c) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<
+
+$(dir_build)/%.o: $(dir_source)/%.s
+	@mkdir -p "$(@D)"
+	$(COMPILE.s) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<

loader/linker.ld

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+OUTPUT_FORMAT("elf32-littlearm", "elf32-bigarm", "elf32-littlearm")
+OUTPUT_ARCH(arm)
+
+ENTRY(_start)
+SECTIONS
+{
+    . = 0x24FFFE00;
+
+    .text   : ALIGN(4) { *(.text.start) *(.text*); . = ALIGN(4); }
+    .rodata : ALIGN(4) { *(.rodata*); . = ALIGN(4); }
+    .data   : ALIGN(4) { *(.data*); . = ALIGN(8); *(.bss* COMMON); . = ALIGN(8); }
+
+    . = ALIGN(4);
+}

loader/source/cache.h

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/*
+*   This file is part of Luma3DS
+*   Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
+*
+*   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+*   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+*   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+*   (at your option) any later version.
+*
+*   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+*   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+*   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+*   GNU General Public License for more details.
+*
+*   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+*   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*
+*   Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
+*   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+*   Notices displayed by works containing it.
+*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "types.h"
+
+void flushCaches(void);

loader/source/cache.s

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+@   This file is part of Luma3DS
+@   Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
+@
+@   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+@   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+@   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+@   (at your option) any later version.
+@
+@   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+@   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+@   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+@   GNU General Public License for more details.
+@
+@   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+@   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+@
+@   Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
+@   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+@   Notices displayed by works containing it.
+
+.text
+.arm
+.align 4
+
+.global flushCaches
+.type flushCaches, %function
+flushCaches:
+    @ Clean and flush both the data cache and instruction caches
+    
+    @ Adpated from http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.ddi0155a/ch03s03s05.html ,
+    @ and https://github.com/gemarcano/libctr9_io/blob/master/src/ctr_system_ARM.c#L39 as well
+    @ Note: ARM's example is actually for a 8KB DCache (which is what the 3DS has)
+    
+    @ Implemented in bootROM at addresses 0xffff0830 (DCache) and 0xffff0ab4 (ICache)
+
+    mov r1, #0                          @ segment counter
+    outer_loop:
+        mov r0, #0                      @ line counter
+
+        inner_loop:
+            orr r2, r1, r0                  @ generate segment and line address
+            mcr p15, 0, r2, c7, c14, 2      @ clean and flush the line
+            add r0, #0x20                   @ increment to next line
+            cmp r0, #0x400
+            bne inner_loop
+
+        add r1, #0x40000000
+        cmp r1, #0
+        bne outer_loop
+
+    mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 4              @ drain write buffer
+
+    @ Flush instruction cache
+    mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c5, 0
+
+    bx lr

loader/source/main.c

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+*   This file is part of Luma3DS
+*   Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
+*
+*   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+*   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+*   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+*   (at your option) any later version.
+*
+*   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+*   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+*   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+*   GNU General Public License for more details.
+*
+*   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+*   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*
+*   Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
+*   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+*   Notices displayed by works containing it.
+*/
+
+#include "memory.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+
+extern u32 payloadSize; //Defined in start.s
+
+void main(void)
+{
+    void *payloadAddress = (void *)0x23F00000;
+
+    memcpy(payloadAddress, (void *)0x24F00000, payloadSize);
+
+    //Ensure that all memory transfers have completed and that the caches have been flushed
+    flushCaches();
+
+    ((void (*)())payloadAddress)();
+}

loader/source/memory.c

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+*   This file is part of Luma3DS
+*   Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
+*
+*   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+*   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+*   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+*   (at your option) any later version.
+*
+*   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+*   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+*   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+*   GNU General Public License for more details.
+*
+*   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+*   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*
+*   Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
+*   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+*   Notices displayed by works containing it.
+*/
+
+/*
+*   memcpy adapted from https://github.com/mid-kid/CakesForeveryWan/blob/557a8e8605ab3ee173af6497486e8f22c261d0e2/source/memfuncs.c
+*/
+
+#include "memory.h"
+
+void memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, u32 size)
+{
+    u8 *destc = (u8 *)dest;
+    const u8 *srcc = (const u8 *)src;
+
+    for(u32 i = 0; i < size; i++)
+        destc[i] = srcc[i];
+}

loader/source/memory.h

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+*   This file is part of Luma3DS
+*   Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
+*
+*   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+*   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+*   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+*   (at your option) any later version.
+*
+*   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+*   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+*   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+*   GNU General Public License for more details.
+*
+*   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+*   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*
+*   Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
+*   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+*   Notices displayed by works containing it.
+*/
+
+/*
+*   memcpy adapted from https://github.com/mid-kid/CakesForeveryWan/blob/557a8e8605ab3ee173af6497486e8f22c261d0e2/source/memfuncs.c
+*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "types.h"
+
+void memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, u32 size);

loader/source/start.s

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+@   This file is part of Luma3DS
+@   Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
+@
+@   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+@   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+@   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+@   (at your option) any later version.
+@
+@   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+@   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+@   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+@   GNU General Public License for more details.
+@
+@   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+@   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+@
+@   Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
+@   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+@   Notices displayed by works containing it.
+
+.section .text.start
+.align 4
+.global _start
+_start:
+    b main
+
+.global payloadSize
+payloadSize:
+    .word 0

loader/source/types.h

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+*   This file is part of Luma3DS
+*   Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
+*
+*   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+*   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+*   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+*   (at your option) any later version.
+*
+*   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+*   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+*   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+*   GNU General Public License for more details.
+*
+*   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+*   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*
+*   Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
+*   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+*   Notices displayed by works containing it.
+*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+//Common data types
+typedef uint8_t u8;
+typedef uint16_t u16;
+typedef uint32_t u32;
+typedef uint64_t u64;
+typedef volatile u8 vu8;
+typedef volatile u16 vu16;
+typedef volatile u32 vu32;
+typedef volatile u64 vu64;

patches/emunand.s

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+; Code by Normmatt
+
+.arm.little
+
+.create "build/emunand.bin", 0
+.arm
+    ; Original code that still needs to be executed
+    mov r4, r0
+    mov r5, r1
+    mov r7, r2
+    mov r6, r3
+    ; End
+
+    ; If we're already trying to access the SD, return
+    ldr r2, [r0, #4]
+    ldr r1, [sdmmc]
+    cmp r2, r1
+    beq out
+
+    str r1, [r0, #4] ; Set object to be SD
+    ldr r2, [r0, #8] ; Get sector to read
+    cmp r2, #0 ; For GW compatibility, see if we're trying to read the ncsd header (sector 0)
+
+    ldr r3, [nand_offset]
+    add r2, r3 ; Add the offset to the NAND in the SD
+
+    ldreq r3, [ncsd_header_offset]
+    addeq r2, r3 ; If we're reading the ncsd header, add the offset of that sector
+
+    str r2, [r0, #8] ; Store sector to read
+
+    out:
+        ; Restore registers.
+        mov r1, r5
+        mov r2, r7
+        mov r3, r6
+
+        ; Return 4 bytes behind where we got called,
+        ; due to the offset of this function being stored there
+        mov r0, lr
+        add r0, #4
+        bx r0
+
+.pool
+sdmmc:	                .ascii "SDMC"
+nand_offset:		.ascii "NAND" ; For rednand this should be 1
+ncsd_header_offset:	.ascii "NCSD" ; Depends on nand manufacturer + emunand type (GW/RED)
+.close

patches/k11modules.s

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+;
+;   This file is part of Luma3DS
+;   Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
+;
+;   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+;   (at your option) any later version.
+;
+;   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+;   GNU General Public License for more details.
+;
+;   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+;
+;   Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
+;   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+;   Notices displayed by works containing it.
+;
+
+; Code originally from Subv
+
+.arm.little
+
+.create "build/k11modules.bin", 0
+.arm
+    ; This code searches the sm module for a specific byte pattern and patches some of the instructions
+    ; in the code to disable service access checks when calling srv:GetServiceHandle
+
+    ; It also searches the fs module for archive access check code
+
+    ; Save the registers we'll be using
+    ; Register contents:
+    ; r4: Pointer to a pointer to the exheader of the current NCCH
+    ; r6: Constant 0
+    ; SP + 4: Pointer to the memory location where the NCCH text was loaded
+
+    ; Execute the instruction we overwrote in our detour
+    ldr r0, [r4]
+
+    ; Save the value of the register we use
+    push {r0-r4}
+
+    ldr r1, [sp, #24]    ; Load the .text address
+    ldr r2, [r0, #0x200] ; Load the low title id of the current NCCH
+    ldr r0, [r0, #0x18]  ; Load the size of the .text
+    add r0, r1, r0       ; Max bounds of the memory region
+
+    ldr r3, =0x1002 ; Low title id of the sm module
+    cmp r2, r3 ; Compare the low title id to the id of the sm module
+    bne fs_patch ; Skip if they're not the same
+
+    ldr r2, =0xE1A01006 ; mov r1, r6
+
+    loop:
+        cmp r0, r1
+        blo die ; Check if we didn't go past the bounds of the memory region
+        ldr r3, [r1]
+        cmp r3, r2
+        ldreqh r3, [r1, #4]
+        cmpeq r3, #5
+        addne r1, #4
+        bne loop
+
+    ; r1 now contains the start address of the pattern we found
+    ldr r0, =0xE3A00001 ; mov r0, #1
+    str r0, [r1, #8] ; Patch the bl
+    b out
+
+    fs_patch: ; patch adapted from BootNTR
+        ldr r3, =0x1102 ; Low title id of the fs module
+        cmp r2, r3 ; Compare the low title id to the id of the sm module
+        bne out ; Skip if they're not the same
+
+        ldr r2, =0x7401 ; strb r1, [r0, #16]
+        ldr r3, =0x2000 ; movs r0, #0
+
+        loop_fs:
+            cmp r0, r1
+            blo die
+            ldrh r4, [r1]
+            cmp r4, r2
+            ldreqh r4, [r1, #2]
+            cmpeq r4, r3
+            addeq r1, #8
+            addne r1, #2
+            bne loop_fs
+
+        ; r1 now contains the start address of the pattern we found
+        ldr r0, =0x2001 ; mov r0, #1
+        ldr r2, =0x4770 ; bx lr
+        strh r0, [r1]
+        strh r2, [r1, #2]
+
+    out:
+        pop {r0-r4} ; Restore the registers we used
+        bx lr ; Jump back to whoever called us
+
+    die:
+        b die
+
+.pool
+.close

patches/reboot.s

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+; Code originally from delebile and mid-kid
+
+.arm.little
+
+payload_addr equ 0x23F00000   ; Brahma payload address
+payload_maxsize equ 0x100000  ; Maximum size for the payload (maximum that CakeBrah supports)
+
+.create "build/reboot.bin", 0
+.arm
+    ; Interesting registers and locations to keep in mind, set just before this code is ran:
+    ; - r1: FIRM path in exefs.
+    ; - r7 (or r8): pointer to file object
+    ;   - *r7: vtable
+    ;       - *(vtable + 0x28): fread function 
+    ;   - *(r7 + 8): file handle
+
+    sub r7, r0, #8
+    mov r8, r1
+
+    pxi_wait_recv:
+        ldr r2, =0x44846
+        ldr r0, =0x10008000
+        readPxiLoop1:
+            ldrh r1, [r0, #4]
+            lsls r1, #0x17
+            bmi readPxiLoop1
+            ldr r0, [r0, #0xC]
+        cmp r0, r2
+        bne pxi_wait_recv
+
+    mov r4, #2
+
+    open_payload:
+        ; Open file
+        add r0, r7, #8
+        adr r1, fname
+        mov r2, #1
+        ldr r6, [fopen]
+        orr r6, 1
+        blx r6
+        cmp r0, #0
+        beq read_payload
+        subs r4, r4, #1
+        beq panic
+        adr r0, fname
+        adr r1, nand_mount
+        mov r2, #8
+        bl memcpy16
+        b open_payload
+
+    read_payload:
+        ; Read file
+        mov r0, r7
+        adr r1, bytes_read
+        ldr r2, =payload_addr
+        ldr r3, =payload_maxsize
+        ldr r6, [r7]
+        ldr r6, [r6, #0x28]
+        blx r6
+
+    ; Copy the low TID (in UTF-16) of the wanted firm to the 5th byte of the payload
+    ldr r0, =payload_addr + 4
+    add r1, r8, #0x1A
+    mov r2, #0x10
+    bl memcpy16
+
+    ; Set kernel state
+    mov r0, #0
+    mov r1, #0
+    mov r2, #0
+    mov r3, #0
+    swi 0x7C
+
+    goto_reboot:
+        ; Jump to reboot code
+        ldr r0, =(kernelcode_start - goto_reboot - 12)
+        add r0, pc ; pc is two instructions ahead of the instruction being executed (12 = 2*4 + 4)
+        swi 0x7B
+
+    die:
+        b die
+
+    memcpy16:
+        add r2, r0, r2
+        copy_loop:
+            ldrh r3, [r1], #2
+            strh r3, [r0], #2
+            cmp r0, r2
+            blo copy_loop
+        bx lr
+
+    panic:
+        mov r1, r0 ; unused register
+        mov r0, #0
+        swi 0x3C ; svcBreak(USERBREAK_PANIC)
+        b die
+
+bytes_read: .word 0
+fopen: .ascii "OPEN"
+.pool
+fname: .dcw "sdmc:/arm9loaderhax.bin"
+       .word 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+.pool
+nand_mount: .dcw "nand"
+
+.align 4
+    kernelcode_start:
+
+    ldr sp, =0x080FF000
+
+    ; Disable MPU
+    ldr r0, =0x42078 ; alt vector select, enable itcm
+    mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
+
+    ; Clean and flush data cache
+    mov r1, #0 ; segment counter
+    outer_loop:
+        mov r0, #0 ; line counter
+
+        inner_loop:
+            orr r2, r1, r0 ; generate segment and line address
+            mcr p15, 0, r2, c7, c14, 2 ; clean and flush the line
+            add r0, #0x20 ; increment to next line
+            cmp r0, #0x400
+            bne inner_loop
+
+        add r1, #0x40000000
+        cmp r1, #0
+        bne outer_loop
+
+    ; Drain write buffer
+    mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 4
+
+    ; Flush instruction cache
+    mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c5, 0
+
+    ; Jump to payload
+    ldr r0, =payload_addr
+    bx r0
+
+.pool
+.close
+

patches/svcGetCFWInfo.s

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+;
+;   This file is part of Luma3DS
+;   Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
+;
+;   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+;   (at your option) any later version.
+;
+;   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+;   GNU General Public License for more details.
+;
+;   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+;
+;   Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
+;   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+;   Notices displayed by works containing it.
+;
+
+.arm.little
+
+.create "build/svcGetCFWInfo.bin", 0
+.arm
+
+    adr r1, infoStart
+    add r2, r0, #(infoEnd - infoStart)
+
+    loop:
+        ldrb r3, [r1], #1
+        strbt r3, [r0], #1
+        cmp r0, r2
+        blo loop
+
+    mov r0, #0
+
+    bx lr
+
+.pool
+infoStart:
+    .ascii "LUMA"   ; magic
+    .word 0         ; version
+    .word 0         ; truncated commit hash
+    .word 0         ; config
+infoEnd:
+.close

reboot/rebootCode.s

@@ -1,221 +0,0 @@
-.nds
-.create "reboot.bin", 0
-
-byteswritten equ 0x2000E000
-externalFirm equ 0x2000A000
-kernelCode equ 0x080F0000
-buffer equ 0x24000000
-fileOpen equ 0x4E45504F ;dummy
-
-.arm
-//Code jumps here right after the sprintf call
-process9Reboot:
-	doPxi:
-        ldr r4, =0x44846
-		ldr r0, =0x10008000
-		readPxiLoop1:
-			ldrh r1, [r0,#4]
-			.word 0xE1B01B81	//lsls r1, r1, #0x17
-			bmi readPxiLoop1
-			ldr r0, [r0,#0xC]		
-        cmp r0, r4
-        bne doPxi
-	
-	GetFirmPath:
-		add r0, sp, #0x3A8-0x70+0x24
-		ldr r1, [r0], #4
-		ldr r2, =0x00300030
-		cmp r1, r2
-		ldreq r1, [r0], #4
-		ldreq r2, =0x002F0032
-		cmpeq r1, r2
-		
-	OpenFirm:
-		ldreq r1, =(FileName - OpenFirm - 12)
-		addeq r1, pc
-		addne r1, sp, #0x3A8-0x70
-		ldr r0, =externalFirm
-		moveq r2, #1
-		movne r2, #0
-		str r2, [r0]
-		mov r2, #1
-		add r0, r7, #8
-		ldr r6, =fileOpen
-		blx r6
-	
-    SeekFirm:
-		ldr r0, =externalFirm
-		ldr r0, [r0]
-		cmp r0, #1
-		moveq r0, r7
-        ldreq r1, =byteswritten
-        ldreq r2, =buffer
-        ldreq r3, =0x0
-		ldreq r6, [sp,#0x3A8-0x198]
-		ldreq r6, [r6,#0x28]	//fread function stored here
-		blxeq r6
-		
-	ReadFirm:
-		mov r0, r7
-        ldr r1, =byteswritten
-        ldr r2, =buffer
-        ldr r3, =0x200000
-		ldr r6, [sp,#0x3A8-0x198]
-		ldr r6, [r6,#0x28]	//fread function stored here
-		blx r6
-
-    KernelSetState:
-        mov r2, #0
-        mov r3, r2
-        mov r1, r2
-        mov r0, r2
-        .word 0xEF00007C    //SVC 0x7C
-
-    GoToReboot:
-        ldr r0, =(KernelCodeStart - GoToReboot - 12)
-		add r0, pc
-		ldr r1, =kernelCode
-		ldr r2, =0x300
-		bl Memcpy
-		
-		ldr r0, =kernelCode
-        .word 0xEF00007B    //SVC 0x7B
-
-    InfiniteLoop:
-        b InfiniteLoop
-
-Memcpy:
-	MOV     R12, LR
-	STMFD   SP!, {R0-R4}
-	ADD     R2, R2, R0
-
-	memcpyLoop:
-		LDR     R3, [R0],#4
-		STR     R3, [R1],#4
-		CMP     R0, R2
-		BLT     memcpyLoop
-		LDMFD   SP!, {R0-R4}
-		MOV     LR, R12
-		BX      LR
-	
-FileName:
-	.dcw "sdmc:/rei/patched_firmware_sys.bin"
-	.word 0x0
-
-.pool
-
-// Kernel Code
-.align 4
-KernelCodeStart:
-	memorySetting:
-		MRC     p15, 0, R0,c2,c0, 0
-        MRC     p15, 0, R12,c2,c0, 1
-        MRC     p15, 0, R1,c3,c0, 0
-        MRC     p15, 0, R2,c5,c0, 2
-        MRC     p15, 0, R3,c5,c0, 3
-        LDR     R4, =0x18000035
-        BIC     R2, R2, #0xF0000
-        BIC     R3, R3, #0xF0000
-        ORR     R0, R0, #0x10
-        ORR     R2, R2, #0x30000
-        ORR     R3, R3, #0x30000
-        ORR     R12, R12, #0x10
-        ORR     R1, R1, #0x10
-        MCR     p15, 0, R0,c2,c0, 0
-        MCR     p15, 0, R12,c2,c0, 1
-        MCR     p15, 0, R1,c3,c0, 0
-        MCR     p15, 0, R2,c5,c0, 2
-        MCR     p15, 0, R3,c5,c0, 3
-        MCR     p15, 0, R4,c6,c4, 0
-        MRC     p15, 0, R0,c2,c0, 0
-        MRC     p15, 0, R1,c2,c0, 1
-        MRC     p15, 0, R2,c3,c0, 0
-        ORR     R0, R0, #0x20
-        ORR     R1, R1, #0x20
-        ORR     R2, R2, #0x20
-        MCR     p15, 0, R0,c2,c0, 0
-        MCR     p15, 0, R1,c2,c0, 1
-        MCR     p15, 0, R2,c3,c0, 0
-
-    copyFirmPartitions:
-        LDR     R4, =buffer
-        ADD     R3, R4, #0x40
-        LDR     R0, [R3]
-        ADD     R0, R0, R4
-        LDR     R1, [R3,#4]
-        LDR     R2, [R3,#8] 
-		bl KernelMemcpy
-		
-        ADD     R3, R4, #0x70
-        LDR     R0, [R3]
-        ADD     R0, R0, R4
-        LDR     R1, [R3,#4]
-        LDR     R2, [R3,#8]
-        bl KernelMemcpy
-			
-        ADD     R3, R4, #0xA0
-        LDR     R0, [R3]
-        ADD     R0, R0, R4
-        LDR     R1, [R3,#4]
-        LDR     R2, [R3,#8]
-        bl KernelMemcpy
-			
-		ADD     R3, R4, #0xD0
-        LDR     R0, [R3]
-		CMP		R0, #0
-		BEQ		invalidateDataCache
-        ADD     R0, R0, R4
-        LDR     R1, [R3,#4]
-        LDR     R2, [R3,#8]
-        bl KernelMemcpy
-		
-    invalidateDataCache:
-        MOV     R2, #0
-        MOV     R1, R2
-        loc_809460C:
-        MOV     R0, #0
-        MOV     R3, R2,LSL#30
-        loc_8094614:
-        ORR     R12, R3, R0,LSL#5
-        MCR     p15, 0, R1,c7,c10, 4
-        MCR     p15, 0, R12,c7,c14, 2
-        ADD     R0, R0, #1
-        CMP     R0, #0x20
-        BCC     loc_8094614
-        ADD     R2, R2, #1
-        CMP     R2, #4
-        BCC     loc_809460C
-
-    jumpToEntrypoint:
-        MCR     p15, 0, R1,c7,c10, 4
-        LDR     R0, =0x42078
-        MCR     p15, 0, R0,c1,c0, 0
-        MCR     p15, 0, R1,c7,c5, 0
-        MCR     p15, 0, R1,c7,c6, 0
-        MCR     p15, 0, R1,c7,c10, 4
-		LDR     R4, =buffer
-        MOV     R1, #0x1FFFFFFC
-		LDR     R2, [R4,#8]
-		STR     R2, [R1]
-		LDR     R0, [R4,#0xC]
-		BX      R0
-.pool
-
-KernelMemcpy:
-	MOV     R12, LR
-	STMFD   SP!, {R0-R4}
-	ADD     R2, R2, R0
-
-	kmemcpyLoop:
-		LDR     R3, [R0],#4
-		STR     R3, [R1],#4
-		CMP     R0, R2
-		BLT     kmemcpyLoop
-		LDMFD   SP!, {R0-R4}
-		MOV     LR, R12
-		BX      LR
-.pool
-
-KernelCodeEnd:
-
-.close

source/3dsheaders.h

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+/*
+*   This file is part of Luma3DS
+*   Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
+*
+*   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+*   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+*   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+*   (at your option) any later version.
+*
+*   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+*   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+*   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+*   GNU General Public License for more details.
+*
+*   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+*   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*
+*   Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
+*   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+*   Notices displayed by works containing it.
+*/
+
+/*
+*   Adapted from 3DBrew and https://github.com/mid-kid/CakesForeveryWan/blob/master/source/headers.h
+*/
+
+typedef struct __attribute__((packed))
+{
+    u32 address;
+    u32 phyRegionSize;
+    u32 size;
+} CodeSetInfo;
+
+typedef struct __attribute__((packed))
+{
+    u32 saveDataSize[2];
+    u32 jumpID[2];
+    u8 reserved[0x30];
+} SystemInfo;
+
+typedef struct __attribute__((packed))
+{
+    char appTitle[8];
+    u8 reserved1[5];
+    u8 flag;
+    u8 remasterVersion[2];
+    CodeSetInfo textCodeSet;
+    u32 stackSize;
+    CodeSetInfo roCodeSet;
+    u8 reserved2[4];
+    CodeSetInfo dataCodeSet;
+    u32 bssSize;
+    char depends[0x180];
+    SystemInfo systemInfo;
+} SystemControlInfo;
+
+typedef struct __attribute__((packed))
+{
+    SystemControlInfo systemControlInfo;
+    u8 aci[0x200];
+    u8 accessDescSig[0x100];
+    u8 ncchPubKey[0x100];
+    u8 aciLim[0x200];
+} ExHeader;
+
+typedef struct __attribute__((packed))
+{
+    u8 sig[0x100]; //RSA-2048 signature of the NCCH header, using SHA-256
+    char magic[4]; //NCCH
+    u32 contentSize; //Media unit
+    u8 partitionId[8];
+    u8 makerCode[2];
+    u16 version;
+    u8 reserved1[4];
+    u8 programID[8];
+    u8 reserved2[0x10];
+    u8 logoHash[0x20]; //Logo Region SHA-256 hash
+    char productCode[0x10];
+    u8 exHeaderHash[0x20]; //Extended header SHA-256 hash
+    u32 exHeaderSize; //Extended header size
+    u32 reserved3;
+    u8 flags[8];
+    u32 plainOffset; //Media unit
+    u32 plainSize; //Media unit
+    u32 logoOffset; //Media unit
+    u32 logoSize; //Media unit
+    u32 exeFsOffset; //Media unit
+    u32 exeFsSize; //Media unit
+    u32 exeFsHashSize; //Media unit
+    u32 reserved4;
+    u32 romFsOffset; //Media unit
+    u32 romFsSize; //Media unit
+    u32 romFsHashSize; //Media unit
+    u32 reserved5;
+    u8 exeFsHash[0x20]; //ExeFS superblock SHA-256 hash
+    u8 romFsHash[0x20]; //RomFS superblock SHA-256 hash
+} Ncch;
+
+typedef struct __attribute__((packed))
+{
+    Ncch ncch;
+    ExHeader exHeader;
+} Cxi;
+
+typedef struct __attribute__((packed))
+{
+    char sigIssuer[0x40];
+    u8 eccPubKey[0x3C];
+    u8 version;
+    u8 caCrlVersion;
+    u8 signerCrlVersion;
+    u8 titleKey[0x10];
+    u8 reserved1;
+    u8 ticketId[8];
+    u8 consoleId[4];
+    u8 titleId[8];
+    u8 reserved2[2];
+    u16 ticketTitleVersion;
+    u8 reserved3[8];
+    u8 licenseType;
+    u8 ticketCommonKeyYIndex; //Ticket common keyY index, usually 0x1 for retail system titles.
+    u8 reserved4[0x2A];
+    u8 unk[4]; //eShop Account ID?
+    u8 reserved5;
+    u8 audit;
+    u8 reserved6[0x42];
+    u8 limits[0x40];
+    u8 contentIndex[0xAC];
+} Ticket;
+
+typedef struct __attribute__((packed))
+{
+    u32 offset;
+    u8 *address;
+    u32 size;
+    u32 procType;
+    u8 hash[0x20];
+} FirmSection;
+
+typedef struct __attribute__((packed))
+{
+    u32 magic;
+    u32 reserved1;
+    u8 *arm11Entry;
+    u8 *arm9Entry;
+    u8 reserved2[0x30];
+    FirmSection section[4];
+} Firm;
+
+typedef struct __attribute__((packed))
+{
+    u8 keyX[0x10];
+    u8 keyY[0x10];
+    u8 ctr[0x10];
+    char size[8];
+    u8 reserved[8];
+    u8 ctlBlock[0x10];
+    char magic[4];
+    u8 reserved2[0xC];
+    u8 slot0x16keyX[0x10];
+} Arm9Bin;

source/buttons.h

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+*   This file is part of Luma3DS
+*   Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
+*
+*   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+*   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+*   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+*   (at your option) any later version.
+*
+*   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+*   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+*   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+*   GNU General Public License for more details.
+*
+*   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+*   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*
+*   Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
+*   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+*   Notices displayed by works containing it.
+*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "types.h"
+
+#define HID_PAD                (*(vu32 *)0x10146000 ^ 0xFFF)
+
+#define BUTTON_R1              (1 << 8)
+#define BUTTON_L1              (1 << 9)
+#define BUTTON_A               (1 << 0)
+#define BUTTON_B               (1 << 1)
+#define BUTTON_X               (1 << 10)
+#define BUTTON_Y               (1 << 11)
+#define BUTTON_SELECT          (1 << 2)
+#define BUTTON_START           (1 << 3)
+#define BUTTON_RIGHT           (1 << 4)
+#define BUTTON_LEFT            (1 << 5)
+#define BUTTON_UP              (1 << 6)
+#define BUTTON_DOWN            (1 << 7)
+
+#define DPAD_BUTTONS           (BUTTON_LEFT | BUTTON_RIGHT | BUTTON_UP | BUTTON_DOWN)
+#define SAFE_MODE              (BUTTON_R1 | BUTTON_L1 | BUTTON_A | BUTTON_UP)
+#define SINGLE_PAYLOAD_BUTTONS (DPAD_BUTTONS | BUTTON_B | BUTTON_X | BUTTON_Y)
+#define L_PAYLOAD_BUTTONS      (BUTTON_R1 | BUTTON_A | BUTTON_START | BUTTON_SELECT)
+#define MENU_BUTTONS           (DPAD_BUTTONS | BUTTON_A | BUTTON_START)
+#define PIN_BUTTONS            (BUTTON_A | BUTTON_B | BUTTON_X | BUTTON_Y | DPAD_BUTTONS | BUTTON_START | BUTTON_SELECT)