Fix CakeBrah error displaying the .dat file

This reverts commit 7271850df2.

.gitignore

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ loader/build
 injector/build
 exceptions/arm9/build
 exceptions/arm11/build
+haxloader/build
 *.bin
 *.3dsx
 *.smdh

.gitmodules

@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
-[submodule "CakeBrah"]
+[submodule "haxloader/CakeBrah"]
-	path = CakeBrah
+	path = haxloader/CakeBrah
-	url = https://github.com/mid-kid/CakeBrah
+	url = https://github.com/mid-kid/CakeBrah.git
-[submodule "CakeHax"]
+[submodule "haxloader/CakeHax"]
-	path = CakeHax
+	path = haxloader/CakeHax
-	url = https://github.com/mid-kid/CakeHax
+	url = https://github.com/mid-kid/CakeHax.git
+[submodule "haxloader/CakesROP"]
+	path = haxloader/CakesROP
+	url = https://github.com/mid-kid/CakesROP.git

Makefile

@@ -19,100 +19,88 @@ dir_source := source
 dir_patches := patches
 dir_loader := loader
 dir_injector := injector
-dir_mset := CakeHax
+dir_exceptions := exceptions
-dir_ninjhax := CakeBrah
+dir_arm9_exceptions := $(dir_exceptions)/arm9
+dir_arm11_exceptions := $(dir_exceptions)/arm11
+dir_haxloader := haxloader
 dir_build := build
 dir_out := out
 
 ASFLAGS := -mcpu=arm946e-s
 CFLAGS := -Wall -Wextra -MMD -MP -marm $(ASFLAGS) -fno-builtin -fshort-wchar -std=c11 -Wno-main -O2 -flto -ffast-math
 LDFLAGS := -nostartfiles
-FLAGS := name=$(name).dat dir_out=$(abspath $(dir_out)) ICON=$(abspath icon.png) APP_DESCRIPTION="Noob-friendly 3DS CFW." APP_AUTHOR="Aurora Wright/TuxSH" --no-print-directory
 
 objects = $(patsubst $(dir_source)/%.s, $(dir_build)/%.o, \
           $(patsubst $(dir_source)/%.c, $(dir_build)/%.o, \
           $(call rwildcard, $(dir_source), *.s *.c)))
 
-bundled = $(dir_build)/rebootpatch.h $(dir_build)/emunandpatch.h $(dir_build)/svcGetCFWInfopatch.h $(dir_build)/twl_k11modulespatch.h \
+bundled = $(dir_build)/reboot.bin.o $(dir_build)/emunand.bin.o $(dir_build)/svcGetCFWInfo.bin.o $(dir_build)/k11modules.bin.o \
-		  $(dir_build)/injector.h $(dir_build)/loader.h
+          $(dir_build)/injector.bin.o $(dir_build)/loader.bin.o $(dir_build)/arm9_exceptions.bin.o $(dir_build)/arm11_exceptions.bin.o
+
+define bin2o
+	bin2s $< | $(AS) -o $(@)
+	echo "extern const u8" `(echo $(<F) | sed -e 's/^\([0-9]\)/_\1/' | tr . _)`"[];" >> $(dir_build)/bundled.h
+	echo "extern const u32" `(echo $(<F) | sed -e 's/^\([0-9]\)/_\1/' | tr . _)`_size";" >> $(dir_build)/bundled.h
+endef
 
 .PHONY: all
-all: launcher a9lh ninjhax
+all: a9lh haxloader
-
-.PHONY: launcher
-launcher: $(dir_out)/$(name).dat
-
-.PHONY: a9lh
-a9lh: $(dir_out)/arm9loaderhax.bin
-
-.PHONY: ninjhax
-ninjhax: $(dir_out)/3ds/$(name)
 
 .PHONY: release
 release: $(dir_out)/$(name)$(revision).7z
 
+.PHONY: a9lh
+a9lh: $(dir_out)/arm9loaderhax.bin
+
+.PHONY: haxloader
+haxloader: a9lh
+	@$(MAKE) name=$(name) -C $(dir_haxloader)
+
 .PHONY: clean
 clean:
-	@$(MAKE) $(FLAGS) -C $(dir_mset) clean
+	@$(MAKE) -C $(dir_haxloader) clean
-	@$(MAKE) $(FLAGS) -C $(dir_ninjhax) clean
 	@$(MAKE) -C $(dir_loader) clean
+	@$(MAKE) -C $(dir_arm9_exceptions) clean
+	@$(MAKE) -C $(dir_arm11_exceptions) clean	
 	@$(MAKE) -C $(dir_injector) clean
 	@rm -rf $(dir_out) $(dir_build)
 
-$(dir_out):
+.PRECIOUS: $(dir_build)/%.bin
-	@mkdir -p "$(dir_out)"
 
-$(dir_out)/$(name).dat: $(dir_build)/main.bin $(dir_out)
+$(dir_out) $(dir_build):
-	@$(MAKE) $(FLAGS) -C $(dir_mset) launcher
+	@mkdir -p "$@"
-	@dd if=$(dir_build)/main.bin of=$@ bs=512 seek=144
+
+$(dir_out)/$(name)$(revision).7z: all
+	@7z a -mx $@ ./$(@D)/* ./$(dir_exceptions)/exception_dump_parser.py
 
 $(dir_out)/arm9loaderhax.bin: $(dir_build)/main.bin $(dir_out)
 	@cp -a $(dir_build)/main.bin $@
 
-$(dir_out)/3ds/$(name): $(dir_out)
-	@mkdir -p "$@"
-	@$(MAKE) $(FLAGS) -C $(dir_ninjhax)
-	@mv $(dir_out)/$(name).3dsx $(dir_out)/$(name).smdh $@
-
-$(dir_out)/$(name)$(revision).7z: launcher a9lh ninjhax
-	@7z a -mx $@ ./$(@D)/*
-
 $(dir_build)/main.bin: $(dir_build)/main.elf
 	$(OC) -S -O binary $< $@
 
-$(dir_build)/main.elf: $(objects)
+$(dir_build)/main.elf: $(bundled) $(objects)
 	$(LINK.o) -T linker.ld $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $^
 
-$(dir_build)/emunandpatch.h: $(dir_patches)/emunand.s $(dir_injector)/Makefile
+$(dir_build)/%.bin.o: $(dir_build)/%.bin
-	@mkdir -p "$(@D)"
+	@$(bin2o)
+
+$(dir_build)/injector.bin: $(dir_injector) $(dir_build)
+	@$(MAKE) -C $<
+
+$(dir_build)/loader.bin: $(dir_loader) $(dir_build)
+	@$(MAKE) -C $<
+
+$(dir_build)/arm9_exceptions.bin: $(dir_arm9_exceptions) $(dir_build)
+	@$(MAKE) -C $<
+
+$(dir_build)/arm11_exceptions.bin: $(dir_arm11_exceptions) $(dir_build)
+	@$(MAKE) -C $<
+
+$(dir_build)/%.bin: $(dir_patches)/%.s $(dir_build)
 	@armips $<
-	@bin2c -o $@ -n emunand $(@D)/emunand.bin
 
-$(dir_build)/rebootpatch.h: $(dir_patches)/reboot.s
+$(dir_build)/memory.o $(dir_build)/strings.o: CFLAGS += -O3
-	@mkdir -p "$(@D)"
-	@armips $<
-	@bin2c -o $@ -n reboot $(@D)/reboot.bin
-
-$(dir_build)/svcGetCFWInfopatch.h: $(dir_patches)/svcGetCFWInfo.s
-	@mkdir -p "$(@D)"
-	@armips $<
-	@bin2c -o $@ -n svcGetCFWInfo $(@D)/svcGetCFWInfo.bin
-
-$(dir_build)/twl_k11modulespatch.h: $(dir_patches)/twl_k11modules.s
-	@mkdir -p "$(@D)"
-	@armips $<
-	@bin2c -o $@ -n twl_k11modules $(@D)/twl_k11modules.bin
-
-$(dir_build)/injector.h: $(dir_injector)/Makefile
-	@mkdir -p "$(@D)"
-	@$(MAKE) -C $(dir_injector)
-	@bin2c -o $@ -n injector $(@D)/injector.cxi
-
-$(dir_build)/loader.h: $(dir_loader)/Makefile
-	@$(MAKE) -C $(dir_loader)
-	@bin2c -o $@ -n loader $(@D)/loader.bin
-
-$(dir_build)/memory.o: CFLAGS += -O3
 $(dir_build)/config.o: CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_TITLE="\"$(name) $(revision) configuration\""
 $(dir_build)/patches.o: CFLAGS += -DREVISION=\"$(revision)\" -DCOMMIT_HASH="0x$(commit)"
 

README.md

@@ -1,23 +1,38 @@
 # Luma3DS
 *Noob-proof (N)3DS "Custom Firmware"*
 
-**Compiling:**
+## What it is
 
-First you need to clone the repository recursively with: `git clone --recursive https://github.com/AuroraWright/Luma3DS.git`
+**Luma3DS** is a program to patch the system software of (New) Nintendo 3DS handheld consoles "on the fly", adding features (such as per-game language settings and debugging capabilities for developers) and removing restrictions enforced by Nintendo (such as the region lock).
-To compile, you'll need [armips](https://github.com/Kingcom/armips), [bin2c](https://sourceforge.net/projects/bin2c/), and a recent build of [makerom](https://github.com/profi200/Project_CTR) added to your PATH.  
+It also allows you to run unauthorized ("homebrew") content by removing signature checks.  
+To use it, you will need a console capable of running homebrew software on the ARM9 processor. We recommend [Plailect's guide](https://github.com/Plailect/Guide/wiki) for details on how to get your system ready.
+
+---
+
+## Compiling
+
+First you need to clone the repository recursively with: `git clone --recursive https://github.com/AuroraWright/Luma3DS.git`  
+To compile, you'll need [armips](https://github.com/Kingcom/armips) and a build of a recent commit of [makerom](https://github.com/profi200/Project_CTR) added to your PATH.  
+For now, you'll also need to update your [libctru](https://github.com/smealum/ctrulib) install, building from the latest commit.  
 For your convenience, here are [Windows](http://www91.zippyshare.com/v/ePGpjk9r/file.html) and [Linux](https://mega.nz/#!uQ1T1IAD!Q91O0e12LXKiaXh_YjXD3D5m8_W3FuMI-hEa6KVMRDQ) builds of armips (thanks to who compiled them!).  
 Finally just run `make` and everything should work!  
-You can find the compiled files in the 'out' folder.
+You can find the compiled files in the `out` folder.
 
-**Setup / Usage / Features:**
+---
+
+## Setup / Usage / Features
 
 See https://github.com/AuroraWright/Luma3DS/wiki
 
-**Credits:**
+---
- 
+
+## Credits
+
 See https://github.com/AuroraWright/Luma3DS/wiki/Credits
 
-**Licensing:**
+---
+
+## Licensing
 
 This software is licensed under the terms of the GPLv3.  
 You can find a copy of the license in the LICENSE.txt file.

exceptions/arm11/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+rwildcard = $(foreach d, $(wildcard $1*), $(filter $(subst *, %, $2), $d) $(call rwildcard, $d/, $2))
+
+ifeq ($(strip $(DEVKITARM)),)
+$(error "Please set DEVKITARM in your environment. export DEVKITARM=<path to>devkitARM")
+endif
+
+include $(DEVKITARM)/3ds_rules
+
+CC := arm-none-eabi-gcc
+AS := arm-none-eabi-as
+LD := arm-none-eabi-ld
+OC := arm-none-eabi-objcopy
+
+name := arm11_exceptions
+
+dir_source := source
+dir_build := build
+dir_out := ../../$(dir_build)
+
+ASFLAGS := -mcpu=mpcore -mfpu=vfp
+CFLAGS  := -Wall -Wextra -MMD -MP -mthumb -mthumb-interwork $(ASFLAGS) -fno-builtin -std=c11 -Wno-main -O2 -flto -ffast-math
+LDFLAGS := -nostdlib
+
+objects = $(patsubst $(dir_source)/%.s, $(dir_build)/%.o, \
+          $(patsubst $(dir_source)/%.c, $(dir_build)/%.o, \
+          $(call rwildcard, $(dir_source), *.s *.c)))
+
+.PHONY: all
+all: $(dir_out)/$(name).bin
+
+.PHONY: clean
+clean:
+	@rm -rf $(dir_build)
+
+$(dir_out)/$(name).bin: $(dir_build)/$(name).elf
+	$(OC) -S -O binary $< $@
+
+$(dir_build)/$(name).elf: $(objects)
+	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -T linker.ld $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $^
+
+$(dir_build)/%.o: $(dir_source)/%.c
+	@mkdir -p "$(@D)"
+	$(COMPILE.c) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<
+
+$(dir_build)/%.o: $(dir_source)/%.s
+	@mkdir -p "$(@D)"
+	$(COMPILE.s) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<
+include $(call rwildcard, $(dir_build), *.d)

exceptions/arm11/linker.ld

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+ENTRY(_start)
+SECTIONS
+{
+    . = 0;
+    .text.start : { *(.text.start) }
+    .text : { *(.text) }
+    .data : { *(.data) }
+    .bss : { *(.bss COMMON) }
+    .rodata : { *(.rodata) }
+    . = ALIGN(4);
+}

exceptions/arm11/source/handlers.h

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+*   This file is part of Luma3DS
+*   Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
+*
+*   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+*   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+*   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+*   (at your option) any later version.
+*
+*   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+*   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+*   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+*   GNU General Public License for more details.
+*
+*   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+*   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*
+*   Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
+*   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+*   Notices displayed by works containing it.
+*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "types.h"
+
+typedef struct __attribute__((packed))
+{
+    u32 magic[2];
+    u16 versionMinor, versionMajor;
+
+    u16 processor, core;
+    u32 type;
+
+    u32 totalSize;
+    u32 registerDumpSize;
+    u32 codeDumpSize;
+    u32 stackDumpSize;
+    u32 additionalDataSize;
+} ExceptionDumpHeader;
+
+void __attribute__((noreturn)) mcuReboot(void);
+void cleanInvalidateDCacheAndDMB(void);
+bool cannotAccessVA(const void *address);
+void FIQHandler(void);
+void undefinedInstructionHandler(void);
+void dataAbortHandler(void);
+void prefetchAbortHandler(void);

exceptions/arm11/source/handlers.s

@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+@   This file is part of Luma3DS
+@   Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
+@
+@   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+@   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+@   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+@   (at your option) any later version.
+@
+@   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+@   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+@   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+@   GNU General Public License for more details.
+@
+@   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+@   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+@
+@   Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
+@   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+@   Notices displayed by works containing it.
+
+.macro GEN_HANDLER name
+    .global \name
+    .type   \name, %function
+    \name:
+        ldr sp, =#0xffff3000
+        stmfd sp!, {r0-r7}
+        mov r1, #\@         @ macro expansion counter
+        b _commonHandler
+
+    .size   \name, . - \name
+.endm
+
+.text
+.arm
+.align 4
+
+.global _commonHandler
+.type   _commonHandler, %function
+_commonHandler:
+    clrex
+    cpsid aif
+    mrs r2, spsr
+    mov r6, sp
+    mrs r3, cpsr
+
+    tst r2, #0x20
+    bne noFPUInitNorSvcBreak
+    sub r0, lr, #4
+    stmfd sp!, {lr}
+    bl cannotAccessVA
+    ldmfd sp!, {lr}
+    cmp r0, #0
+    bne noFPUInitNorSvcBreak
+    ldr r4, [lr, #-4]
+    cmp r1, #1
+    bne noFPUInit
+
+    lsl r4, #4
+    sub r4, #0xc0000000
+    cmp r4, #0x30000000
+    bcs noFPUInitNorSvcBreak
+    fmrx r0, fpexc
+    tst r0, #0x40000000
+    bne noFPUInitNorSvcBreak
+
+    sub lr, #4
+    srsfd sp!, #0x13
+    ldmfd sp!, {r0-r7}          @ restore context
+    cps #0x13                   @ FPU init
+    stmfd sp, {r0-r3, r11-lr}^
+    sub sp, #0x20
+    bl .                        @ will be replaced
+    ldmfd sp, {r0-r3, r11-lr}^
+    add sp, #0x20
+    rfefd sp!
+
+    noFPUInit:
+    cmp r1, #2
+    bne noFPUInitNorSvcBreak
+    ldr r5, =#0xe12fff7f
+    cmp r4, r5
+    bne noFPUInitNorSvcBreak
+    cps #0x13                   @ switch to supervisor mode
+    cmp r10, #0
+    addne sp, #0x28
+    ldr r2, [sp, #0x1c]         @ implementation details of the official svc handler
+    ldr r4, [sp, #0x18]
+    msr cpsr_c, r3              @ restore processor mode
+    tst r2, #0x20
+    addne lr, r4, #2            @ adjust address for later
+    moveq lr, r4
+
+    noFPUInitNorSvcBreak:
+    ands r4, r2, #0xf       @ get the mode that triggered the exception
+    moveq r4, #0xf          @ usr => sys
+    bic r5, r3, #0xf
+    orr r5, r4
+    msr cpsr_c, r5          @ change processor mode
+    stmfd r6!, {r8-lr}
+    msr cpsr_c, r3          @ restore processor mode
+    mov sp, r6
+
+    stmfd sp!, {r2,lr}
+
+    mrc p15,0,r4,c5,c0,0    @ dfsr
+    mrc p15,0,r5,c5,c0,1    @ ifsr
+    mrc p15,0,r6,c6,c0,0    @ far
+    fmrx r7, fpexc
+    fmrx r8, fpinst
+    fmrx r9, fpinst2
+
+    stmfd sp!, {r4-r9}      @ it's a bit of a mess, but we will fix that later
+                            @ order of saved regs now: dfsr, ifsr, far, fpexc, fpinst, fpinst2, cpsr, pc + (2/4/8), r8-r14, r0-r7
+
+    bic r3, #(1<<31)
+    fmxr fpexc, r3          @ clear the VFP11 exception flag (if it's set)
+
+    mov r0, sp
+    mrc p15,0,r2,c0,c0,5    @ CPU ID register
+
+    b mainHandler
+
+GEN_HANDLER FIQHandler
+GEN_HANDLER undefinedInstructionHandler
+GEN_HANDLER prefetchAbortHandler
+GEN_HANDLER dataAbortHandler
+
+.global mcuReboot
+.type   mcuReboot, %function
+mcuReboot:
+    b .                     @ will be replaced
+
+.global cleanInvalidateDCacheAndDMB
+.type   cleanInvalidateDCacheAndDMB, %function
+cleanInvalidateDCacheAndDMB:
+    mov r0, #0
+    mcr p15,0,r0,c7,c14,0   @ Clean and Invalidate Entire Data Cache
+    mcr p15,0,r0,c7,c10,4   @ Drain Memory Barrier
+    bx lr
+
+.global cannotAccessVA
+.type   cannotAccessVA, %function
+cannotAccessVA:
+    @ Thanks yellows8 for the hint 
+    lsr r0, #12
+    lsl r0, #12
+    mcr p15,0,r0,c7,c8,0    @ VA to PA translation with privileged read permission check
+    mrc p15,0,r0,c7,c4,0    @ read PA register
+    and r0, #1              @ failure bit
+    bx lr

exceptions/arm11/source/mainHandler.c

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+/*
+*   This file is part of Luma3DS
+*   Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
+*
+*   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+*   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+*   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+*   (at your option) any later version.
+*
+*   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+*   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+*   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+*   GNU General Public License for more details.
+*
+*   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+*   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*
+*   Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
+*   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+*   Notices displayed by works containing it.
+*/
+
+#include "handlers.h"
+
+#define FINAL_BUFFER    0xE5000000 //0x25000000
+
+#define REG_DUMP_SIZE   4 * 23
+#define CODE_DUMP_SIZE  48
+
+#define CODESET_OFFSET  0xBEEFBEEF
+
+static u32 __attribute__((noinline)) copyMemory(void *dst, const void *src, u32 size, u32 alignment)
+{
+    u8 *out = (u8 *)dst;
+    const u8 *in = (const u8 *)src;
+
+    if(((u32)src & (alignment - 1)) != 0 || cannotAccessVA(src) || (size != 0 && cannotAccessVA((u8 *)src + size - 1)))
+        return 0;
+
+    for(u32 i = 0; i < size; i++)
+        *out++ = *in++;
+
+    return size;
+}
+
+void __attribute__((noreturn)) mainHandler(u32 *regs, u32 type, u32 cpuId)
+{
+    ExceptionDumpHeader dumpHeader;
+
+    u32 registerDump[REG_DUMP_SIZE / 4];
+    u8 codeDump[CODE_DUMP_SIZE];
+    u8 *final = (u8 *)FINAL_BUFFER;
+
+    while(*(vu32 *)final == 0xDEADC0DE && *((vu32 *)final + 1) == 0xDEADCAFE);
+
+    dumpHeader.magic[0] = 0xDEADC0DE;
+    dumpHeader.magic[1] = 0xDEADCAFE;
+    dumpHeader.versionMajor = 1;
+    dumpHeader.versionMinor = 2;
+
+    dumpHeader.processor = 11;
+    dumpHeader.core = cpuId & 0xF;
+    dumpHeader.type = type;
+
+    dumpHeader.registerDumpSize = REG_DUMP_SIZE;
+    dumpHeader.codeDumpSize = CODE_DUMP_SIZE;
+
+    //Dump registers
+    //Current order of saved regs: dfsr, ifsr, far, fpexc, fpinst, fpinst2, cpsr, pc, r8-r12, sp, lr, r0-r7
+    u32 cpsr = regs[6];
+    u32 pc   = regs[7] - (type < 3 ? (((cpsr & 0x20) != 0 && type == 1) ? 2 : 4) : 8);
+
+    registerDump[15] = pc;
+    registerDump[16] = cpsr;
+    for(u32 i = 0; i < 6; i++) registerDump[17 + i] = regs[i];
+    for(u32 i = 0; i < 7; i++) registerDump[8 + i]  = regs[8 + i];
+    for(u32 i = 0; i < 8; i++) registerDump[i]      = regs[15 + i];
+
+    //Dump code
+    u8 *instr = (u8 *)pc + ((cpsr & 0x20) ? 2 : 4) - dumpHeader.codeDumpSize; //Doesn't work well on 32-bit Thumb instructions, but it isn't much of a problem
+    dumpHeader.codeDumpSize = copyMemory(codeDump, instr, dumpHeader.codeDumpSize, ((cpsr & 0x20) != 0) ? 2 : 4);
+
+    //Copy register dump and code dump 
+    final = (u8 *)(FINAL_BUFFER + sizeof(ExceptionDumpHeader));
+    final += copyMemory(final, registerDump, dumpHeader.registerDumpSize, 1);
+    final += copyMemory(final, codeDump, dumpHeader.codeDumpSize, 1);
+
+    //Dump stack in place
+    dumpHeader.stackDumpSize = copyMemory(final, (const void *)registerDump[13], 0x1000 - (registerDump[13] & 0xFFF), 1);
+    final += dumpHeader.stackDumpSize;
+
+    if(!cannotAccessVA((u8 *)0xFFFF9004))
+    {
+        vu64 *additionalData = (vu64 *)final;
+        dumpHeader.additionalDataSize = 16;
+        vu8 *currentKCodeSet = *(vu8 **)(*(vu8 **)0xFFFF9004 + CODESET_OFFSET); //currentKProcess + CodeSet
+
+        additionalData[0] = *(vu64 *)(currentKCodeSet + 0x50); //Process name        
+        additionalData[1] = *(vu64 *)(currentKCodeSet + 0x5C); //Title ID
+    }
+    else dumpHeader.additionalDataSize = 0;
+
+    dumpHeader.totalSize = sizeof(ExceptionDumpHeader) + dumpHeader.registerDumpSize + dumpHeader.codeDumpSize + dumpHeader.stackDumpSize + dumpHeader.additionalDataSize;
+
+    //Copy header (actually optimized by the compiler)
+    *(ExceptionDumpHeader *)FINAL_BUFFER = dumpHeader;
+
+    cleanInvalidateDCacheAndDMB();
+    mcuReboot(); //Also contains DCache-cleaning code
+}

exceptions/arm11/source/start.s

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+@   This file is part of Luma3DS
+@   Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
+@
+@   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+@   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+@   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+@   (at your option) any later version.
+@
+@   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+@   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+@   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+@   GNU General Public License for more details.
+@
+@   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+@   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+@
+@   Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
+@   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+@   Notices displayed by works containing it.
+
+.section .text.start
+.align 4
+.global _start
+_start:
+    add pc, r0, #(handlers - .) @ Dummy instruction to prevent compiler optimizations
+
+handlers:
+    .word FIQHandler
+    .word undefinedInstructionHandler
+    .word prefetchAbortHandler
+    .word dataAbortHandler

exceptions/arm11/source/types.h

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+*   This file is part of Luma3DS
+*   Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
+*
+*   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+*   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+*   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+*   (at your option) any later version.
+*
+*   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+*   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+*   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+*   GNU General Public License for more details.
+*
+*   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+*   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*
+*   Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
+*   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+*   Notices displayed by works containing it.
+*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+//Common data types
+typedef uint8_t u8;
+typedef uint16_t u16;
+typedef uint32_t u32;
+typedef uint64_t u64;
+typedef volatile u8 vu8;
+typedef volatile u16 vu16;
+typedef volatile u32 vu32;
+typedef volatile u64 vu64;

exceptions/arm9/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+rwildcard = $(foreach d, $(wildcard $1*), $(filter $(subst *, %, $2), $d) $(call rwildcard, $d/, $2))
+
+ifeq ($(strip $(DEVKITARM)),)
+$(error "Please set DEVKITARM in your environment. export DEVKITARM=<path to>devkitARM")
+endif
+
+include $(DEVKITARM)/3ds_rules
+
+CC := arm-none-eabi-gcc
+AS := arm-none-eabi-as
+LD := arm-none-eabi-ld
+OC := arm-none-eabi-objcopy
+
+name := arm9_exceptions
+
+dir_source := source
+dir_build := build
+dir_out := ../../$(dir_build)
+
+ASFLAGS := -mcpu=arm946e-s
+CFLAGS  := -Wall -Wextra -MMD -MP -mthumb -mthumb-interwork $(ASFLAGS) -fno-builtin -std=c11 -Wno-main -O2 -flto -ffast-math
+LDFLAGS := -nostdlib
+
+objects = $(patsubst $(dir_source)/%.s, $(dir_build)/%.o, \
+          $(patsubst $(dir_source)/%.c, $(dir_build)/%.o, \
+          $(call rwildcard, $(dir_source), *.s *.c)))
+
+.PHONY: all
+all: $(dir_out)/$(name).bin
+
+.PHONY: clean
+clean:
+	@rm -rf $(dir_build)
+
+$(dir_out)/$(name).bin: $(dir_build)/$(name).elf
+	$(OC) -S -O binary $< $@
+
+$(dir_build)/$(name).elf: $(objects)
+	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -T linker.ld $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $^
+
+$(dir_build)/%.o: $(dir_source)/%.c
+	@mkdir -p "$(@D)"
+	$(COMPILE.c) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<
+
+$(dir_build)/%.o: $(dir_source)/%.s
+	@mkdir -p "$(@D)"
+	$(COMPILE.s) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<
+include $(call rwildcard, $(dir_build), *.d)

exceptions/arm9/linker.ld

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+ENTRY(_start)
+SECTIONS
+{
+    . = 0x01FF7FE0;
+    .text.start : { *(.text.start) }
+    .text : { *(.text) }
+    .data : { *(.data) }
+    .bss : { *(.bss COMMON) }
+    .rodata : { *(.rodata) }
+    . = ALIGN(4);
+}

exceptions/arm9/source/handlers.h

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+*   This file is part of Luma3DS
+*   Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
+*
+*   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+*   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+*   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+*   (at your option) any later version.
+*
+*   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+*   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+*   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+*   GNU General Public License for more details.
+*
+*   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+*   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*
+*   Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
+*   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+*   Notices displayed by works containing it.
+*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "types.h"
+
+typedef struct __attribute__((packed))
+{
+    u32 magic[2];
+    u16 versionMinor, versionMajor;
+
+    u16 processor, core;
+    u32 type;
+
+    u32 totalSize;
+    u32 registerDumpSize;
+    u32 codeDumpSize;
+    u32 stackDumpSize;
+    u32 additionalDataSize;
+} ExceptionDumpHeader;
+
+u32 readMPUConfig(u32 *regionSettings);
+void FIQHandler(void);
+void undefinedInstructionHandler(void);
+void dataAbortHandler(void);
+void prefetchAbortHandler(void);

exceptions/arm9/source/handlers.s

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+@   This file is part of Luma3DS
+@   Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
+@
+@   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+@   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+@   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+@   (at your option) any later version.
+@
+@   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+@   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+@   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+@   GNU General Public License for more details.
+@
+@   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+@   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+@
+@   Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
+@   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+@   Notices displayed by works containing it.
+
+.macro GEN_HANDLER name
+    .global \name
+    .type   \name, %function
+    \name:
+        ldr sp, =#0x02000000    @ We make the (full descending) stack point to the end of ITCM for our exception handlers. 
+                                @ It doesn't matter if we're overwriting stuff here, since we're going to reboot.
+
+        stmfd sp!, {r0-r7}      @ FIQ has its own r8-r14 regs
+        ldr r1, =\@             @ macro expansion counter
+        b _commonHandler
+
+    .size   \name, . - \name
+.endm
+
+.text
+.arm
+.align 4
+
+.global _commonHandler
+.type   _commonHandler, %function
+_commonHandler:
+    mrs r2, spsr
+    mov r6, sp
+    mrs r3, cpsr
+
+    orr r3, #0x1c0              @ disable Imprecise Aborts, IRQ and FIQ (equivalent to "cpsid aif" on arm11)
+    msr cpsr_cx, r3
+
+    tst r2, #0x20
+    bne noSvcBreak
+    cmp r1, #2
+    bne noSvcBreak
+
+    sub r0, lr, #4              @ calling cannotAccessAddress cause more problems that it actually solves... (I've to save a lot of regs and that's a pain tbh)
+    lsr r0, #20                 @ we'll just do some address checks (to see if it's in ARM9 internal memory)
+    cmp r0, #0x80
+    bne noSvcBreak
+    ldr r4, [lr, #-4]
+    ldr r5, =#0xe12fff7f
+    cmp r4, r5
+    bne noSvcBreak
+    bic r5, r3, #0xf
+    orr r5, #0x3
+    msr cpsr_c, r5             @ switch to supervisor mode
+    ldr r2, [sp, #0x1c]        @ implementation details of the official svc handler
+    ldr r4, [sp, #0x18]
+    msr cpsr_c, r3             @ restore processor mode
+    tst r2, #0x20
+    addne lr, r4, #2           @ adjust address for later
+    moveq lr, r4
+
+    noSvcBreak:
+    ands r4, r2, #0xf          @ get the mode that triggered the exception
+    moveq r4, #0xf             @ usr => sys
+    bic r5, r3, #0xf
+    orr r5, r4
+    msr cpsr_c, r5             @ change processor mode
+    stmfd r6!, {r8-lr}
+    msr cpsr_c, r3             @ restore processor mode
+    mov sp, r6
+
+    stmfd sp!, {r2,lr}         @ it's a bit of a mess, but we will fix that later
+                               @ order of saved regs now: cpsr, pc + (2/4/8), r8-r14, r0-r7
+
+    mov r0, sp
+
+    b mainHandler
+
+GEN_HANDLER FIQHandler
+GEN_HANDLER undefinedInstructionHandler
+GEN_HANDLER prefetchAbortHandler
+GEN_HANDLER dataAbortHandler
+
+.global readMPUConfig
+.type   readMPUConfig, %function
+readMPUConfig:
+    stmfd sp!, {r4-r8, lr}
+    mrc p15,0,r1,c6,c0,0
+    mrc p15,0,r2,c6,c1,0
+    mrc p15,0,r3,c6,c2,0
+    mrc p15,0,r4,c6,c3,0
+    mrc p15,0,r5,c6,c4,0
+    mrc p15,0,r6,c6,c5,0
+    mrc p15,0,r7,c6,c6,0
+    mrc p15,0,r8,c6,c7,0
+    stmia r0, {r1-r8}
+    mrc p15,0,r0,c5,c0,2       @ read data access permission bits
+    ldmfd sp!, {r4-r8, pc}

exceptions/arm9/source/i2c.c

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+/*
+*   This file is part of Luma3DS
+*   Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
+*
+*   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+*   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+*   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+*   (at your option) any later version.
+*
+*   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+*   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+*   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+*   GNU General Public License for more details.
+*
+*   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+*   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*
+*   Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
+*   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+*   Notices displayed by works containing it.
+*/
+
+/*
+*   Thanks to the everyone who contributed in the development of this file
+*/
+
+#include "i2c.h"
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+static const struct { u8 bus_id, reg_addr; } dev_data[] = {
+    {0, 0x4A}, {0, 0x7A}, {0, 0x78},
+    {1, 0x4A}, {1, 0x78}, {1, 0x2C},
+    {1, 0x2E}, {1, 0x40}, {1, 0x44},
+    {2, 0xD6}, {2, 0xD0}, {2, 0xD2},
+    {2, 0xA4}, {2, 0x9A}, {2, 0xA0},
+};
+
+static inline u8 i2cGetDeviceBusId(u8 device_id)
+{
+    return dev_data[device_id].bus_id;
+}
+
+static inline u8 i2cGetDeviceRegAddr(u8 device_id)
+{
+    return dev_data[device_id].reg_addr;
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+static vu8 *reg_data_addrs[] = {
+    (vu8 *)(I2C1_REG_OFF + I2C_REG_DATA),
+    (vu8 *)(I2C2_REG_OFF + I2C_REG_DATA),
+    (vu8 *)(I2C3_REG_OFF + I2C_REG_DATA),
+};
+
+static inline vu8 *i2cGetDataReg(u8 bus_id)
+{
+    return reg_data_addrs[bus_id];
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+static vu8 *reg_cnt_addrs[] = {
+    (vu8 *)(I2C1_REG_OFF + I2C_REG_CNT),
+    (vu8 *)(I2C2_REG_OFF + I2C_REG_CNT),
+    (vu8 *)(I2C3_REG_OFF + I2C_REG_CNT),
+};
+
+static inline vu8 *i2cGetCntReg(u8 bus_id)
+{
+    return reg_cnt_addrs[bus_id];
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+static inline void i2cWaitBusy(u8 bus_id)
+{
+    while (*i2cGetCntReg(bus_id) & 0x80);
+}
+
+static inline bool i2cGetResult(u8 bus_id)
+{
+    i2cWaitBusy(bus_id);
+
+    return (*i2cGetCntReg(bus_id) >> 4) & 1;
+}
+
+static void i2cStop(u8 bus_id, u8 arg0)
+{
+    *i2cGetCntReg(bus_id) = (arg0 << 5) | 0xC0;
+    i2cWaitBusy(bus_id);
+    *i2cGetCntReg(bus_id) = 0xC5;
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+static bool i2cSelectDevice(u8 bus_id, u8 dev_reg)
+{
+    i2cWaitBusy(bus_id);
+    *i2cGetDataReg(bus_id) = dev_reg;
+    *i2cGetCntReg(bus_id) = 0xC2;
+
+    return i2cGetResult(bus_id);
+}
+
+static bool i2cSelectRegister(u8 bus_id, u8 reg)
+{
+    i2cWaitBusy(bus_id);
+    *i2cGetDataReg(bus_id) = reg;
+    *i2cGetCntReg(bus_id) = 0xC0;
+
+    return i2cGetResult(bus_id);
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+bool i2cWriteRegister(u8 dev_id, u8 reg, u8 data)
+{
+    u8 bus_id = i2cGetDeviceBusId(dev_id);
+    u8 dev_addr = i2cGetDeviceRegAddr(dev_id);
+
+    for(u32 i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+    {
+        if(i2cSelectDevice(bus_id, dev_addr) && i2cSelectRegister(bus_id, reg))
+        {
+            i2cWaitBusy(bus_id);
+            *i2cGetDataReg(bus_id) = data;
+            *i2cGetCntReg(bus_id) = 0xC1;
+            i2cStop(bus_id, 0);
+
+            if(i2cGetResult(bus_id)) return true;
+        }
+        *i2cGetCntReg(bus_id) = 0xC5;
+        i2cWaitBusy(bus_id);
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}

exceptions/arm9/source/i2c.h

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+*   This file is part of Luma3DS
+*   Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
+*
+*   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+*   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+*   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+*   (at your option) any later version.
+*
+*   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+*   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+*   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+*   GNU General Public License for more details.
+*
+*   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+*   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*
+*   Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
+*   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+*   Notices displayed by works containing it.
+*/
+
+/*
+*   Thanks to the everyone who contributed in the development of this file
+*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "types.h"
+
+#define I2C1_REG_OFF 0x10161000
+#define I2C2_REG_OFF 0x10144000
+#define I2C3_REG_OFF 0x10148000
+
+#define I2C_REG_DATA  0
+#define I2C_REG_CNT   1
+#define I2C_REG_CNTEX 2
+#define I2C_REG_SCL   4
+
+#define I2C_DEV_MCU  3
+#define I2C_DEV_GYRO 10
+#define I2C_DEV_IR   13
+
+bool i2cWriteRegister(u8 dev_id, u8 reg, u8 data);

exceptions/arm9/source/mainHandler.c

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+/*
+*   This file is part of Luma3DS
+*   Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
+*
+*   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+*   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+*   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+*   (at your option) any later version.
+*
+*   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+*   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+*   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+*   GNU General Public License for more details.
+*
+*   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+*   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*
+*   Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
+*   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+*   Notices displayed by works containing it.
+*/
+
+#include "i2c.h"
+#include "handlers.h"
+
+#define FINAL_BUFFER    0x25000000
+
+#define REG_DUMP_SIZE   4 * 17
+#define CODE_DUMP_SIZE  48
+
+bool cannotAccessAddress(const void *address)
+{
+    u32 regionSettings[8];
+    u32 addr = (u32)address;
+
+    u32 dataAccessPermissions = readMPUConfig(regionSettings);
+    for(u32 i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+    {
+        if((dataAccessPermissions & 0xF) == 0 || (regionSettings[i] & 1) == 0)
+            continue; //No access / region not enabled
+
+        u32 regionAddrBase = regionSettings[i] & ~0xFFF;
+        u32 regionSize = 1 << (((regionSettings[i] >> 1) & 0x1F) + 1);
+
+        if(addr >= regionAddrBase && addr < regionAddrBase + regionSize)
+            return false;
+
+        dataAccessPermissions >>= 4;
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+static u32 __attribute__((noinline)) copyMemory(void *dst, const void *src, u32 size, u32 alignment)
+{
+    u8 *out = (u8 *)dst;
+    const u8 *in = (const u8 *)src;
+
+    if(((u32)src & (alignment - 1)) != 0 || cannotAccessAddress(src) || (size != 0 && cannotAccessAddress((u8 *)src + size - 1)))
+        return 0;
+
+    for(u32 i = 0; i < size; i++)
+        *out++ = *in++;
+
+    return size;
+}
+
+void __attribute__((noreturn)) mainHandler(u32 *regs, u32 type)
+{
+    ExceptionDumpHeader dumpHeader;
+
+    u32 registerDump[REG_DUMP_SIZE / 4];
+    u8 codeDump[CODE_DUMP_SIZE];
+
+    dumpHeader.magic[0] = 0xDEADC0DE;
+    dumpHeader.magic[1] = 0xDEADCAFE;
+    dumpHeader.versionMajor = 1;
+    dumpHeader.versionMinor = 2;
+
+    dumpHeader.processor = 9;
+    dumpHeader.core = 0;
+    dumpHeader.type = type;
+
+    dumpHeader.registerDumpSize = REG_DUMP_SIZE;
+    dumpHeader.codeDumpSize = CODE_DUMP_SIZE;
+    dumpHeader.additionalDataSize = 0;
+
+    //Dump registers
+    //Current order of saved regs: cpsr, pc, r8-r14, r0-r7
+    u32 cpsr = regs[0];
+    u32 pc   = regs[1] - (type < 3 ? (((cpsr & 0x20) != 0 && type == 1) ? 2 : 4) : 8);
+
+    registerDump[15] = pc;
+    registerDump[16] = cpsr;
+    for(u32 i = 0; i < 7; i++) registerDump[8 + i]  = regs[2 + i];
+    for(u32 i = 0; i < 8; i++) registerDump[i] = regs[9 + i]; 
+
+    //Dump code
+    u8 *instr = (u8 *)pc + ((cpsr & 0x20) ? 2 : 4) - dumpHeader.codeDumpSize; //Doesn't work well on 32-bit Thumb instructions, but it isn't much of a problem
+    dumpHeader.codeDumpSize = copyMemory(codeDump, instr, dumpHeader.codeDumpSize, ((cpsr & 0x20) != 0) ? 2 : 4);
+
+    //Copy register dump and code dump 
+    u8 *final = (u8 *)(FINAL_BUFFER + sizeof(ExceptionDumpHeader));
+    final += copyMemory(final, registerDump, dumpHeader.registerDumpSize, 1);
+    final += copyMemory(final, codeDump, dumpHeader.codeDumpSize, 1);
+
+    //Dump stack in place
+    dumpHeader.stackDumpSize = copyMemory(final, (const void *)registerDump[13], 0x1000 - (registerDump[13] & 0xFFF), 1);
+
+    dumpHeader.totalSize = sizeof(ExceptionDumpHeader) + dumpHeader.registerDumpSize + dumpHeader.codeDumpSize + dumpHeader.stackDumpSize + dumpHeader.additionalDataSize;
+
+    //Copy header (actually optimized by the compiler)
+    *(ExceptionDumpHeader *)FINAL_BUFFER = dumpHeader;
+
+    ((void (*)())0xFFFF0830)(); //Ensure that all memory transfers have completed and that the data cache has been flushed
+    i2cWriteRegister(I2C_DEV_MCU, 0x20, 1 << 2); //Reboot
+    while(true);
+}

exceptions/arm9/source/start.s

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+@   This file is part of Luma3DS
+@   Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
+@
+@   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+@   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+@   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+@   (at your option) any later version.
+@
+@   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+@   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+@   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+@   GNU General Public License for more details.
+@
+@   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+@   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+@
+@   Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
+@   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+@   Notices displayed by works containing it.
+
+.section .text.start
+.align 4
+.global _start
+_start:
+    add pc, r0, #(handlers - .) @ Dummy instruction to prevent compiler optimizations
+
+handlers:
+    .word FIQHandler
+    .word undefinedInstructionHandler
+    .word prefetchAbortHandler
+    .word dataAbortHandler

exceptions/arm9/source/types.h

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+*   This file is part of Luma3DS
+*   Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
+*
+*   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+*   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+*   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+*   (at your option) any later version.
+*
+*   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+*   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+*   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+*   GNU General Public License for more details.
+*
+*   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+*   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*
+*   Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
+*   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+*   Notices displayed by works containing it.
+*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+//Common data types
+typedef uint8_t u8;
+typedef uint16_t u16;
+typedef uint32_t u32;
+typedef uint64_t u64;
+typedef volatile u8 vu8;
+typedef volatile u16 vu16;
+typedef volatile u32 vu32;
+typedef volatile u64 vu64;

exceptions/exception_dump_parser.py

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# Requires Python >= 3.2 or >= 2.7
+
+#   This file is part of Luma3DS
+#   Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
+#
+#   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+#   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+#   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+#   (at your option) any later version.
+#
+#   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+#   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+#   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+#   GNU General Public License for more details.
+#
+#   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+#   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+#
+#   Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
+#   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+#   Notices displayed by works containing it.
+
+__author__    = "TuxSH"
+__copyright__ = "Copyright (c) 2016 TuxSH" 
+__license__   = "GPLv3"
+__version__   = "v1.0"
+
+"""
+Parses Luma3DS exception dumps
+"""
+
+import argparse
+from struct import unpack_from
+
+# Source of hexdump: https://gist.github.com/ImmortalPC/c340564823f283fe530b
+# Credits for hexdump go to the original authors
+# Slightly edited by TuxSH
+
+def hexdump(addr, src, length=16, sep='.' ):
+    '''
+    @brief Return {src} in hex dump.
+    @param[in] length   {Int} Nb Bytes by row.
+    @param[in] sep      {Char} For the text part, {sep} will be used for non ASCII char.
+    @return {Str} The hexdump
+    @note Full support for python2 and python3 !
+    '''
+    result = []
+
+    # Python3 support
+    try:
+        xrange(0,1)
+    except NameError:
+        xrange = range
+
+    for i in xrange(0, len(src), length):
+        subSrc = src[i:i+length]
+        hexa = ''
+        isMiddle = False
+        for h in xrange(0,len(subSrc)):
+            if h == length/2:
+                hexa += ' '
+            h = subSrc[h]
+            if not isinstance(h, int):
+                h = ord(h)
+            h = hex(h).replace('0x','')
+            if len(h) == 1:
+                h = '0'+h
+            hexa += h+' '
+        hexa = hexa.strip(' ')
+        text = ''
+        for c in subSrc:
+            if not isinstance(c, int):
+                c = ord(c)
+            if 0x20 <= c < 0x7F:
+                text += chr(c)
+            else:
+                text += sep
+        result.append(('%08X:  %-'+str(length*(2+1)+1)+'s  |%s|') % (addr + i, hexa, text))
+
+    return '\n'.join(result)
+    
+
+def makeRegisterLine(A, rA, B, rB):
+    return "{0:<15}{1:<20}{2:<15}{3:<20}".format(A, "{0:08x}".format(rA), B, "{0:08x}".format(rB))
+    
+handledExceptionNames = ("FIQ", "undefined instruction", "prefetch abort", "data abort")
+registerNames = tuple("r{0}".format(i) for i in range(13)) + ("sp", "lr", "pc", "cpsr") + ("dfsr", "ifsr", "far") + ("fpexc", "fpinst", "fpinst2")
+svcBreakReasons = ("(svcBreak: panic)", "(svcBreak: assertion failed)", "(svcBreak: user-related)")
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Parse Luma3DS exception dumps")
+    parser.add_argument("filename")
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+    data = b""
+    with open(args.filename, "rb") as f: data = f.read()
+    if unpack_from("<2I", data) != (0xdeadc0de, 0xdeadcafe):
+        raise SystemExit("Invalid file format")
+    
+    version, processor, exceptionType, _, nbRegisters, codeDumpSize, stackDumpSize, additionalDataSize = unpack_from("<8I", data, 8)
+    nbRegisters //= 4
+    
+    if version < (1 << 16) | 2:
+        raise SystemExit("Incompatible format version, please use the appropriate parser.")
+    
+    registers = unpack_from("<{0}I".format(nbRegisters), data, 40)
+    codeDump = data[40 + 4 * nbRegisters : 40 + 4 * nbRegisters + codeDumpSize]
+    stackOffset = 40 + 4 * nbRegisters + codeDumpSize
+    stackDump = data[stackOffset : stackOffset + stackDumpSize]
+    addtionalDataOffset = stackOffset + stackDumpSize
+    additionalData = data[addtionalDataOffset : addtionalDataOffset + additionalDataSize]
+    
+    if processor == 9: print("Processor: ARM9")
+    else: print("Processor: ARM11 (core {0})".format(processor >> 16))
+    
+    typeDetailsStr = ""
+    if exceptionType == 2:
+        if (registers[16] & 0x20) == 0 and codeDumpSize >= 4:
+            instr = unpack_from("<I", codeDump[-4:])[0]
+            if instr == 0xe12fff7e:
+                typeDetailsStr = " (kernel panic)"
+            elif instr == 0xef00003c:
+                typeDetailsStr = " " + (svcBreakReasons[registers[0]] if registers[0] < 3 else "(svcBreak)")
+        elif (registers[16] & 0x20) == 1 and codeDumpSize >= 2:
+            instr = unpack_from("<I", codeDump[-4:])[0]
+            if instr == 0xdf3c:
+                typeDetailsStr = " " + (svcBreakReasons[registers[0]] if registers[0] < 3 else "(svcBreak)")
+    
+    elif processor != 9 and (registers[20] & 0x80000000) != 0:
+        typeDetailsStr = " (VFP exception)"
+    
+    print("Exception type: {0}{1}".format("unknown" if exceptionType >= len(handledExceptionNames) else handledExceptionNames[exceptionType], typeDetailsStr))
+    if additionalDataSize != 0:
+        print("Current process: {0} ({1:016x})".format(additionalData[:8].decode("ascii"), unpack_from("<Q", additionalData, 8)[0]))
+    
+    print("\nRegister dump:\n")
+    for i in range(0, nbRegisters - (nbRegisters % 2), 2):
+        if i == 16: print("")
+        print(makeRegisterLine(registerNames[i], registers[i], registerNames[i+1], registers[i+1]))
+    if nbRegisters % 2 == 1: print("{0:<15}{1:<20}".format(registerNames[nbRegisters - 1], "{0:08x}".format(registers[nbRegisters - 1])))
+    
+    print("\nCode dump:\n")
+    print(hexdump(registers[15] - codeDumpSize + (4 if (registers[16] & 0x20 == 0) else 2), codeDump))
+    
+    print("\nStack dump:\n")
+    print(hexdump(registers[13], stackDump))
+    

haxloader/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+rwildcard = $(foreach d, $(wildcard $1*), $(filter $(subst *, %, $2), $d) $(call rwildcard, $d/, $2))
+
+ifeq ($(strip $(DEVKITARM)),)
+$(error "Please set DEVKITARM in your environment. export DEVKITARM=<path to>devkitARM")
+endif
+
+include $(DEVKITARM)/3ds_rules
+
+CC := arm-none-eabi-gcc
+AS := arm-none-eabi-as
+LD := arm-none-eabi-ld
+OC := arm-none-eabi-objcopy
+
+dir_source := source
+dir_diffs := diffs
+dir_cakebrah := CakeBrah
+dir_cakehax := CakeHax
+dir_cakesrop := CakesROP
+dir_build := build
+dir_out := ../out
+
+ASFLAGS := -mcpu=arm946e-s
+CFLAGS := -Wall -Wextra -MMD -MP -marm $(ASFLAGS) -fno-builtin -fshort-wchar -std=c11 -Wno-main -O2 -flto -ffast-math
+LDFLAGS := -nostartfiles
+FLAGS := name=$(name).dat dir_out=$(abspath $(dir_out)) ICON=$(abspath icon.png) APP_DESCRIPTION="Noob-friendly 3DS CFW." APP_AUTHOR="Aurora Wright/TuxSH" --no-print-directory
+ROPFLAGS := DATNAME=$(name).dat DISPNAME=$(name) GRAPHICS=../graphics/
+
+objects = $(patsubst $(dir_source)/%.s, $(dir_build)/%.o, \
+          $(patsubst $(dir_source)/%.c, $(dir_build)/%.o, \
+          $(call rwildcard, $(dir_source), *.s *.c)))
+
+.PHONY: all
+all: $(dir_out)/hax/3ds/$(name) $(dir_out)/menuhax/boot.3dsx $(dir_out)/mset-spider/$(name).dat $(dir_out)/mset/$(name).nds
+
+.PHONY: clean
+clean:
+	@cd $(dir_cakebrah); git reset --hard
+	@$(MAKE) $(FLAGS) -C $(dir_cakebrah) clean
+	@$(MAKE) $(FLAGS) -C $(dir_cakehax) clean
+	@$(MAKE) $(ROPFLAGS) -C $(dir_cakesrop) clean
+	@rm -rf $(dir_build)
+
+$(dir_out)/mset-spider/$(name).dat: $(dir_build)/main.bin
+	@mkdir -p "$(@D)"
+	@$(MAKE) $(FLAGS) -C $(dir_cakehax) launcher
+	@dd if=$(dir_build)/main.bin of=$(dir_out)/$(name).dat bs=512 seek=144
+	@mv $(dir_out)/$(name).dat $@
+
+$(dir_out)/hax/3ds/$(name):
+	@mkdir -p "$@"
+	@cd $(dir_cakebrah); patch -p1 < ../$(dir_diffs)/1.diff; $(MAKE) $(FLAGS); git reset --hard
+	@mv $(dir_out)/$(name).3dsx $(dir_out)/$(name).smdh $@
+
+$(dir_out)/menuhax/boot.3dsx:
+	@mkdir -p "$(@D)"
+	@cd $(dir_cakebrah); patch -p1 < ../$(dir_diffs)/1.diff; patch -p1 < ../$(dir_diffs)/2.diff; $(MAKE) $(FLAGS); git reset --hard
+	@mv $(dir_out)/$(name).3dsx $@
+	@rm $(dir_out)/$(name).smdh
+
+$(dir_out)/mset/$(name).nds:
+	@mkdir -p "$(@D)"
+	@$(MAKE) $(ROPFLAGS) -C $(dir_cakesrop)
+	@mv $(dir_cakesrop)/CakesROP.nds $@
+
+$(dir_build)/main.bin: $(dir_build)/main.elf
+	$(OC) -S -O binary $< $@
+
+$(dir_build)/main.elf: $(objects) ../$(dir_build)/loader.bin.o
+	$(LINK.o) -T linker.ld $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $^
+
+$(dir_build)/memory.o: CFLAGS += -O3
+
+$(dir_build)/%.o: $(dir_source)/%.c $(bundled)
+	@mkdir -p "$(@D)"
+	$(COMPILE.c) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<
+
+$(dir_build)/%.o: $(dir_source)/%.s
+	@mkdir -p "$(@D)"
+	$(COMPILE.s) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<
+include $(call rwildcard, $(dir_build), *.d)

haxloader/diffs/1.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+diff -uNr a/include/brahma.h b/include/brahma.h
+--- a/include/brahma.h	2016-09-26 16:05:36.363067000 +0200
++++ b/include/brahma.h	2016-09-26 21:35:14.800519000 +0200
+@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
+ 
+ u32 brahma_init (void);
+ u32 brahma_exit (void);
+-s32 load_arm9_payload_offset (char *filename, u32 offset, u32 max_psize);
++s32 load_arm9_payload_offset (void);
+ s32 load_arm9_payload_from_mem (u8* data, u32 dsize);
+ void redirect_codeflow (u32 *dst_addr, u32 *src_addr);
+ s32 map_arm9_payload (void);
+@@ -13,8 +13,6 @@
+ s32 get_exploit_data (struct exploit_data *data);
+ s32 firm_reboot ();
+ 
+-#define load_arm9_payload(filename) load_arm9_payload_offset(filename, 0, 0)
+-
+ #define BRAHMA_NETWORK_PORT 80
+ 
+ #define ARM_JUMPOUT 0xE51FF004 // LDR PC, [PC, -#04]
+diff -uNr a/source/brahma.c b/source/brahma.c
+--- a/source/brahma.c	2016-09-26 16:05:36.363067000 +0200
++++ b/source/brahma.c	2016-09-26 21:37:58.660516468 +0200
+@@ -179,39 +179,54 @@
+ 	return g_ext_arm9_loaded;
+ }
+ 
+-/* reads ARM9 payload from a given path.
+-   filename: full path of payload
+-   offset: offset of the payload in the file
+-   max_psize: the maximum size of the payload that should be loaded (if 0, ARM9_MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE. Should be smaller than ARM9_MAX_PAYLOAD_SIZE)
++/* reads Luma payload
+    returns: 0 on failure, 1 on success */
+-s32 load_arm9_payload_offset (char *filename, u32 offset, u32 max_psize) {
++s32 load_arm9_payload_offset (void) {
+ 	s32 result = 0;
+ 	u32 fsize = 0;
+ 	u32 psize = 0;
++	bool use_default = true;
++	FILE *f;
+ 
+-	if (max_psize == 0 || max_psize > ARM9_PAYLOAD_MAX_SIZE)
+-		max_psize = ARM9_PAYLOAD_MAX_SIZE;
++	FILE *p = fopen("/luma/path.txt", "r");
+ 
+-	if (!filename)
+-		return result;
++	if (p) {
++		fseek(p , 0, SEEK_END);
++		psize = ftell(p);
++		if (psize > 5 && psize < 58) {
++			char path[psize + 1];
++
++			fseek(p, 0, SEEK_SET);
++			u32 bytes_read = fread(path, 1, psize, p);
++
++			if (bytes_read == psize) {
++				if (path[psize - 1] == 0xA) psize--;
++				if (path[psize - 1] == 0xD) psize--;
++				if (psize > 5 && psize < 56 && path[0] == '/' && memcmp(&path[psize - 4], ".bin", 4)) {
++					path[psize] = 0;
++					f = fopen(path, "rb");
++					if (f) use_default = false;
++				}
++			}
++		}
++	fclose(p);
++	}
++
++	if (use_default) f = fopen("/arm9loaderhax.bin", "rb");
+ 
+-	FILE *f = fopen(filename, "rb");
+ 	if (f) {
+-		fseek(f , 0, SEEK_END);
++		fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
+ 		fsize = ftell(f);
+ 
+-		if (offset < fsize) {
+-			psize = fsize - offset;
+-			if (psize > max_psize)
+-				psize = max_psize;
+-
+-			g_ext_arm9_size = psize;
+-
+-			fseek(f, offset, SEEK_SET);
+-			if (psize >= 8) {
+-				u32 bytes_read = fread(g_ext_arm9_buf, 1, psize, f);
+-				result = (g_ext_arm9_loaded = (bytes_read == psize));
+-			}
++		if (fsize > ARM9_PAYLOAD_MAX_SIZE)
++			fsize = ARM9_PAYLOAD_MAX_SIZE;
++
++		g_ext_arm9_size = fsize;
++
++		fseek(f, 0, SEEK_SET);
++		if (fsize >= 8) {
++			u32 bytes_read = fread(g_ext_arm9_buf, 1, fsize, f);
++			result = (g_ext_arm9_loaded = (bytes_read == fsize));
+ 		}
+ 		fclose(f);
+ 	}
+diff -uNr a/source/main.c b/source/main.c
+--- a/source/main.c	2016-09-26 16:05:36.363067000 +0200
++++ b/source/main.c	2016-09-26 21:40:35.202513018 +0200
+@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
+ 
+ int main (void) {
+     if (brahma_init()) {
+-        if (load_arm9_payload_offset("/" LAUNCHER_PATH, 0x12000, 0x10000) != 1)
++        if (load_arm9_payload_offset() != 1)
+             goto error;
+         firm_reboot();
+         brahma_exit();
+@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
+ error:
+     gfxInitDefault();
+     consoleInit(GFX_BOTTOM, NULL);
+-    printf("An error occurred while loading the payload.\nMake sure your launcher is located at:\n/" LAUNCHER_PATH);
++    printf("An error occurred while loading the payload.");
+     wait_any_key();
+ 
+     gfxExit();

haxloader/diffs/2.diff

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+diff -uNr a/source/main.c b/source/main.c
+--- a/source/main.c	2016-09-11 01:04:25.665231884 +0200
++++ b/source/main.c	2016-09-14 12:36:28.601439550 +0200
+@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
+ #endif
+ 
+ int main (void) {
++    svcSleepThread(2500 * 1000000ULL);
+     if (brahma_init()) {
+         if (load_arm9_payload_offset() != 1)
+             goto error;

haxloader/graphics/drunkenlogo.grit

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+-W3
+# disable alpha and set opaque bit for all pixels
+-gT!
+
+# use lz77 compression
+-gzl
+
+# 16 bit bitmap
+-gB16
+
+-gb

haxloader/linker.ld

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+ENTRY(_start)
+SECTIONS
+{
+    . = 0x23F00000;
+    .text.start : { *(.text.start) }
+    .text : { *(.text) }
+    .data : { *(.data) }
+    .bss : { *(.bss COMMON) }
+    .rodata : { *(.rodata) }
+    . = ALIGN(4);
+}

haxloader/source/cache.h

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+*   This file is part of Luma3DS
+*   Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
+*
+*   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+*   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+*   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+*   (at your option) any later version.
+*
+*   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+*   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+*   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+*   GNU General Public License for more details.
+*
+*   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+*   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*
+*   Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
+*   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+*   Notices displayed by works containing it.
+*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "types.h"
+
+/***
+    The following functions flush the data cache, then waits for all memory transfers to be finished.
+    The data cache and/or the instruction cache MUST be flushed before doing one of the following:
+        - rebooting
+        - powering down
+        - setting the ARM11 entrypoint to execute a function
+        - jumping to a payload
+***/
+
+void flushEntireDCache(void); //actually: "clean and flush"
+void flushDCacheRange(void *startAddress, u32 size);
+void flushEntireICache(void);
+void flushICacheRange(void *startAddress, u32 size);

haxloader/source/cache.s

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+@   This file is part of Luma3DS
+@   Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
+@
+@   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+@   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+@   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+@   (at your option) any later version.
+@
+@   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+@   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+@   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+@   GNU General Public License for more details.
+@
+@   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+@   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+@
+@   Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
+@   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+@   Notices displayed by works containing it.
+
+.text
+.arm
+.align 4
+
+.global flushEntireDCache
+.type flushEntireDCache, %function
+flushEntireDCache:
+    @ Adapted from http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.ddi0155a/ch03s03s05.html,
+    @ and https://github.com/gemarcano/libctr9_io/blob/master/src/ctr_system_ARM.c#L39 as well
+    @ Note: ARM's example is actually for a 8KB DCache (which is what the 3DS has)
+
+    @ Implemented in bootROM at address 0xffff0830
+    mov r1, #0                          @ segment counter
+    outer_loop:
+        mov r0, #0                      @ line counter
+
+        inner_loop:
+            orr r2, r1, r0                  @ generate segment and line address
+            mcr p15, 0, r2, c7, c14, 2      @ clean and flush the line
+            add r0, #0x20                   @ increment to next line
+            cmp r0, #0x400
+            bne inner_loop
+
+        add r1, #0x40000000
+        cmp r1, #0
+        bne outer_loop
+
+    mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 4              @ drain write buffer
+    bx lr
+
+.global flushDCacheRange
+.type flushDCacheRange, %function
+flushDCacheRange:
+    @ Implemented in bootROM at address 0xffff08a0
+    add r1, r0, r1                      @ end address
+    bic r0, #0x1f                       @ align source address to cache line size (32 bytes)
+
+    flush_dcache_range_loop:
+        mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c14, 1      @ clean and flush the line corresponding to the address r0 is holding
+        add r0, #0x20
+        cmp r0, r1
+        blo flush_dcache_range_loop
+
+    mov r0, #0
+    mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4          @ drain write buffer
+    bx lr
+
+.global flushEntireICache
+.type flushEntireICache, %function
+flushEntireICache:
+    @ Implemented in bootROM at address 0xffff0ab4
+    mov r0, #0
+    mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 0
+    bx lr
+
+.global flushICacheRange
+.type flushICacheRange, %function
+flushICacheRange:
+    @ Implemented in bootROM at address 0xffff0ac0
+    add r1, r0, r1                      @ end address
+    bic r0, #0x1f                       @ align source address to cache line size (32 bytes)
+
+    flush_icache_range_loop:
+        mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c5, 1      @ flush the line corresponding to the address r0 is holding
+        add r0, #0x20
+        cmp r0, r1
+        blo flush_icache_range_loop
+
+    bx lr

haxloader/source/fatfs/00history.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,279 @@
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  Revision history of FatFs module
+----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+R0.00 (February 26, 2006)
+
+  Prototype.
+
+
+
+R0.01 (April 29, 2006)
+
+  The first release.
+
+
+
+R0.02 (June 01, 2006)
+
+  Added FAT12 support.
+  Removed unbuffered mode.
+  Fixed a problem on small (<32M) partition.
+
+
+
+R0.02a (June 10, 2006)
+
+  Added a configuration option (_FS_MINIMUM).
+
+
+
+R0.03 (September 22, 2006)
+
+  Added f_rename().
+  Changed option _FS_MINIMUM to _FS_MINIMIZE.
+
+
+
+R0.03a (December 11, 2006)
+
+  Improved cluster scan algorithm to write files fast.
+  Fixed f_mkdir() creates incorrect directory on FAT32.
+
+
+
+R0.04 (February 04, 2007)
+
+  Added f_mkfs().
+  Supported multiple drive system.
+  Changed some interfaces for multiple drive system.
+  Changed f_mountdrv() to f_mount().
+
+
+
+R0.04a (April 01, 2007)
+
+  Supported multiple partitions on a physical drive.
+  Added a capability of extending file size to f_lseek().
+  Added minimization level 3.
+  Fixed an endian sensitive code in f_mkfs().
+
+
+
+R0.04b (May 05, 2007)
+
+  Added a configuration option _USE_NTFLAG.
+  Added FSINFO support.
+  Fixed DBCS name can result FR_INVALID_NAME.
+  Fixed short seek (<= csize) collapses the file object.
+
+
+
+R0.05 (August 25, 2007)
+
+  Changed arguments of f_read(), f_write() and f_mkfs().
+  Fixed f_mkfs() on FAT32 creates incorrect FSINFO.
+  Fixed f_mkdir() on FAT32 creates incorrect directory.
+
+
+
+R0.05a (February 03, 2008)
+
+  Added f_truncate() and f_utime().
+  Fixed off by one error at FAT sub-type determination.
+  Fixed btr in f_read() can be mistruncated.
+  Fixed cached sector is not flushed when create and close without write.
+
+
+
+R0.06 (April 01, 2008)
+
+  Added fputc(), fputs(), fprintf() and fgets().
+  Improved performance of f_lseek() on moving to the same or following cluster.
+
+
+
+R0.07 (April 01, 2009)
+
+  Merged Tiny-FatFs as a configuration option. (_FS_TINY)
+  Added long file name feature. (_USE_LFN)
+  Added multiple code page feature. (_CODE_PAGE)
+  Added re-entrancy for multitask operation. (_FS_REENTRANT)
+  Added auto cluster size selection to f_mkfs().
+  Added rewind option to f_readdir().
+  Changed result code of critical errors.
+  Renamed string functions to avoid name collision.
+
+
+
+R0.07a (April 14, 2009)
+
+  Septemberarated out OS dependent code on reentrant cfg.
+  Added multiple sector size feature.
+
+
+
+R0.07c (June 21, 2009)
+
+  Fixed f_unlink() can return FR_OK on error.
+  Fixed wrong cache control in f_lseek().
+  Added relative path feature.
+  Added f_chdir() and f_chdrive().
+  Added proper case conversion to extended character.
+
+
+
+R0.07e (November 03, 2009)
+
+  Septemberarated out configuration options from ff.h to ffconf.h.
+  Fixed f_unlink() fails to remove a sub-directory on _FS_RPATH.
+  Fixed name matching error on the 13 character boundary.
+  Added a configuration option, _LFN_UNICODE.
+  Changed f_readdir() to return the SFN with always upper case on non-LFN cfg.
+
+
+
+R0.08 (May 15, 2010)
+
+  Added a memory configuration option. (_USE_LFN = 3)
+  Added file lock feature. (_FS_SHARE)
+  Added fast seek feature. (_USE_FASTSEEK)
+  Changed some types on the API, XCHAR->TCHAR.
+  Changed .fname in the FILINFO structure on Unicode cfg.
+  String functions support UTF-8 encoding files on Unicode cfg.
+
+
+
+R0.08a (August 16, 2010)
+
+  Added f_getcwd(). (_FS_RPATH = 2)
+  Added sector erase feature. (_USE_ERASE)
+  Moved file lock semaphore table from fs object to the bss.
+  Fixed f_mkfs() creates wrong FAT32 volume.
+
+
+
+R0.08b (January 15, 2011)
+
+  Fast seek feature is also applied to f_read() and f_write().
+  f_lseek() reports required table size on creating CLMP.
+  Extended format syntax of f_printf().
+  Ignores duplicated directory separators in given path name.
+
+
+
+R0.09 (September 06, 2011)
+
+  f_mkfs() supports multiple partition to complete the multiple partition feature.
+  Added f_fdisk().
+
+
+
+R0.09a (August 27, 2012)
+
+  Changed f_open() and f_opendir() reject null object pointer to avoid crash.
+  Changed option name _FS_SHARE to _FS_LOCK.
+  Fixed assertion failure due to OS/2 EA on FAT12/16 volume.
+
+
+
+R0.09b (January 24, 2013)
+
+  Added f_setlabel() and f_getlabel().
+
+
+
+R0.10 (October 02, 2013)
+
+  Added selection of character encoding on the file. (_STRF_ENCODE)
+  Added f_closedir().
+  Added forced full FAT scan for f_getfree(). (_FS_NOFSINFO)
+  Added forced mount feature with changes of f_mount().
+  Improved behavior of volume auto detection.
+  Improved write throughput of f_puts() and f_printf().
+  Changed argument of f_chdrive(), f_mkfs(), disk_read() and disk_write().
+  Fixed f_write() can be truncated when the file size is close to 4GB.
+  Fixed f_open(), f_mkdir() and f_setlabel() can return incorrect value on error.
+
+
+
+R0.10a (January 15, 2014)
+
+  Added arbitrary strings as drive number in the path name. (_STR_VOLUME_ID)
+  Added a configuration option of minimum sector size. (_MIN_SS)
+  2nd argument of f_rename() can have a drive number and it will be ignored.
+  Fixed f_mount() with forced mount fails when drive number is >= 1. (appeared at R0.10)
+  Fixed f_close() invalidates the file object without volume lock.
+  Fixed f_closedir() returns but the volume lock is left acquired. (appeared at R0.10)
+  Fixed creation of an entry with LFN fails on too many SFN collisions. (appeared at R0.07)
+
+
+
+R0.10b (May 19, 2014)
+
+  Fixed a hard error in the disk I/O layer can collapse the directory entry.
+  Fixed LFN entry is not deleted on delete/rename an object with lossy converted SFN. (appeared at R0.07)
+
+
+
+R0.10c (November 09, 2014)
+
+  Added a configuration option for the platforms without RTC. (_FS_NORTC)
+  Changed option name _USE_ERASE to _USE_TRIM.
+  Fixed volume label created by Mac OS X cannot be retrieved with f_getlabel(). (appeared at R0.09b)
+  Fixed a potential problem of FAT access that can appear on disk error.
+  Fixed null pointer dereference on attempting to delete the root direcotry. (appeared at R0.08)
+
+
+
+R0.11 (February 09, 2015)
+
+  Added f_findfirst(), f_findnext() and f_findclose(). (_USE_FIND)
+  Fixed f_unlink() does not remove cluster chain of the file. (appeared at R0.10c)
+  Fixed _FS_NORTC option does not work properly. (appeared at R0.10c)
+
+
+
+R0.11a (September 05, 2015)
+
+  Fixed wrong media change can lead a deadlock at thread-safe configuration.
+  Added code page 771, 860, 861, 863, 864, 865 and 869. (_CODE_PAGE)
+  Removed some code pages actually not exist on the standard systems. (_CODE_PAGE)
+  Fixed errors in the case conversion teble of code page 437 and 850 (ff.c).
+  Fixed errors in the case conversion teble of Unicode (cc*.c).
+
+
+
+R0.12 (April 12, 2016)
+
+  Added support for exFAT file system. (_FS_EXFAT)
+  Added f_expand(). (_USE_EXPAND)
+  Changed some members in FINFO structure and behavior of f_readdir().
+  Added an option _USE_CHMOD.
+  Removed an option _WORD_ACCESS.
+  Fixed errors in the case conversion table of Unicode (cc*.c).
+
+
+
+R0.12a (July 10, 2016)
+
+  Added support for creating exFAT volume with some changes of f_mkfs().
+  Added a file open method FA_OPEN_APPEND. An f_lseek() following f_open() is no longer needed.
+  f_forward() is available regardless of _FS_TINY.
+  Fixed f_mkfs() creates wrong volume. (appeared at R0.12)
+  Fixed wrong memory read in create_name(). (appeared at R0.12)
+  Fixed compilation fails at some configurations, _USE_FASTSEEK and _USE_FORWARD.
+
+
+
+R0.12b (September 04, 2016)
+
+  Improved f_rename() to be able to rename objects with the same name but case.
+  Fixed an error in the case conversion teble of code page 866. (ff.c)
+  Fixed writing data is truncated at the file offset 4GiB on the exFAT volume. (appeared at R0.12)
+  Fixed creating a file in the root directory of exFAT volume can fail. (appeared at R0.12)
+  Fixed f_mkfs() creating exFAT volume with too small cluster size can collapse unallocated memory. (appeared at R0.12)
+  Fixed wrong object name can be returned when read directory at Unicode cfg. (appeared at R0.12)
+  Fixed large file allocation/removing on the exFAT volume collapses allocation bitmap. (appeared at R0.12)
+  Fixed some internal errors in f_expand() and f_lseek(). (appeared at R0.12)
+

haxloader/source/fatfs/00readme.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+FatFs Module Source Files R0.12a
+
+
+FILES
+
+  00readme.txt This file.
+  history.txt  Revision history.
+  ffconf.h     Configuration file for FatFs module.
+  ff.h         Common include file for FatFs and application module.
+  ff.c         FatFs module.
+  diskio.h     Common include file for FatFs and disk I/O module.
+  diskio.c     An example of glue function to attach existing disk I/O module to FatFs.
+  integer.h    Integer type definitions for FatFs.
+  option       Optional external functions.
+
+
+  Low level disk I/O module is not included in this archive because the FatFs
+  module is only a generic file system layer and not depend on any specific
+  storage device. You have to provide a low level disk I/O module that written
+  to control the target storage device.
+

haxloader/source/fatfs/diskio.c

@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Low level disk I/O module skeleton for FatFs     (C)ChaN, 2014        */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* If a working storage control module is available, it should be        */
+/* attached to the FatFs via a glue function rather than modifying it.   */
+/* This is an example of glue functions to attach various exsisting      */
+/* storage control modules to the FatFs module with a defined API.       */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#include "diskio.h"		/* FatFs lower layer API */
+#include "sdmmc/sdmmc.h"
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Get Drive Status                                                      */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+DSTATUS disk_status (
+	__attribute__((unused))
+	BYTE pdrv		/* Physical drive nmuber to identify the drive */
+)
+{
+	return RES_OK;
+}
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Inidialize a Drive                                                    */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+DSTATUS disk_initialize (
+	__attribute__((unused))
+	BYTE pdrv				/* Physical drive nmuber to identify the drive */
+)
+{
+        sdmmc_sdcard_init();
+
+	return RES_OK;
+}
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Read Sector(s)                                                        */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+DRESULT disk_read (
+	__attribute__((unused))
+	BYTE pdrv,		/* Physical drive nmuber to identify the drive */
+	BYTE *buff,		/* Data buffer to store read data */
+	DWORD sector,	/* Sector address in LBA */
+	UINT count		/* Number of sectors to read */
+)
+{
+        if(sdmmc_sdcard_readsectors(sector, count, (BYTE *)buff))
+            return RES_PARERR;
+
+        return RES_OK;
+}
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Write Sector(s)                                                       */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#if _USE_WRITE
+DRESULT disk_write (
+	__attribute__((unused))
+	BYTE pdrv,			/* Physical drive nmuber to identify the drive */
+	__attribute__((unused))
+	const BYTE *buff,       	/* Data to be written */
+	__attribute__((unused))
+	DWORD sector,		/* Sector address in LBA */
+	__attribute__((unused))
+	UINT count			/* Number of sectors to write */
+)
+{
+        return RES_OK;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Miscellaneous Functions                                               */
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#if _USE_IOCTL
+DRESULT disk_ioctl (
+	__attribute__((unused))
+	BYTE pdrv,		/* Physical drive nmuber (0..) */
+	__attribute__((unused))
+	BYTE cmd,		/* Control code */
+	__attribute__((unused))
+	void *buff		/* Buffer to send/receive control data */
+)
+{
+	return RES_PARERR;
+}
+#endif

haxloader/source/fatfs/diskio.h

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------/
+/  Low level disk interface modlue include file   (C)ChaN, 2014          /
+/-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#ifndef _DISKIO_DEFINED
+#define _DISKIO_DEFINED
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#define _USE_WRITE	1	/* 1: Enable disk_write function */
+#define _USE_IOCTL	1	/* 1: Enable disk_ioctl fucntion */
+
+#include "integer.h"
+
+
+/* Status of Disk Functions */
+typedef BYTE	DSTATUS;
+
+/* Results of Disk Functions */
+typedef enum {
+	RES_OK = 0,		/* 0: Successful */
+	RES_ERROR,		/* 1: R/W Error */
+	RES_WRPRT,		/* 2: Write Protected */
+	RES_NOTRDY,		/* 3: Not Ready */
+	RES_PARERR		/* 4: Invalid Parameter */
+} DRESULT;
+
+
+/*---------------------------------------*/
+/* Prototypes for disk control functions */
+
+
+DSTATUS disk_initialize (BYTE pdrv);
+DSTATUS disk_status (BYTE pdrv);
+DRESULT disk_read (BYTE pdrv, BYTE* buff, DWORD sector, UINT count);
+DRESULT disk_write (BYTE pdrv, const BYTE* buff, DWORD sector, UINT count);
+DRESULT disk_ioctl (BYTE pdrv, BYTE cmd, void* buff);
+
+
+/* Disk Status Bits (DSTATUS) */
+
+#define STA_NOINIT		0x01	/* Drive not initialized */
+#define STA_NODISK		0x02	/* No medium in the drive */
+#define STA_PROTECT		0x04	/* Write protected */
+
+
+/* Command code for disk_ioctrl fucntion */
+
+/* Generic command (Used by FatFs) */
+#define CTRL_SYNC			0	/* Complete pending write process (needed at _FS_READONLY == 0) */
+#define GET_SECTOR_COUNT	1	/* Get media size (needed at _USE_MKFS == 1) */
+#define GET_SECTOR_SIZE		2	/* Get sector size (needed at _MAX_SS != _MIN_SS) */
+#define GET_BLOCK_SIZE		3	/* Get erase block size (needed at _USE_MKFS == 1) */
+#define CTRL_TRIM			4	/* Inform device that the data on the block of sectors is no longer used (needed at _USE_TRIM == 1) */
+
+/* Generic command (Not used by FatFs) */
+#define CTRL_POWER			5	/* Get/Set power status */
+#define CTRL_LOCK			6	/* Lock/Unlock media removal */
+#define CTRL_EJECT			7	/* Eject media */
+#define CTRL_FORMAT			8	/* Create physical format on the media */
+
+/* MMC/SDC specific ioctl command */
+#define MMC_GET_TYPE		10	/* Get card type */
+#define MMC_GET_CSD			11	/* Get CSD */
+#define MMC_GET_CID			12	/* Get CID */
+#define MMC_GET_OCR			13	/* Get OCR */
+#define MMC_GET_SDSTAT		14	/* Get SD status */
+
+/* ATA/CF specific ioctl command */
+#define ATA_GET_REV			20	/* Get F/W revision */
+#define ATA_GET_MODEL		21	/* Get model name */
+#define ATA_GET_SN			22	/* Get serial number */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif

haxloader/source/fatfs/ff.h

@@ -0,0 +1,366 @@
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------/
+/  FatFs - Generic FAT file system module  R0.12b                             /
+/-----------------------------------------------------------------------------/
+/
+/ Copyright (C) 2016, ChaN, all right reserved.
+/
+/ FatFs module is an open source software. Redistribution and use of FatFs in
+/ source and binary forms, with or without modification, are permitted provided
+/ that the following condition is met:
+
+/ 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+/    this condition and the following disclaimer.
+/
+/ This software is provided by the copyright holder and contributors "AS IS"
+/ and any warranties related to this software are DISCLAIMED.
+/ The copyright owner or contributors be NOT LIABLE for any damages caused
+/ by use of this software.
+/----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+
+#ifndef _FATFS
+#define _FATFS	68020	/* Revision ID */
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#include "integer.h"	/* Basic integer types */
+#include "ffconf.h"		/* FatFs configuration options */
+
+#if _FATFS != _FFCONF
+#error Wrong configuration file (ffconf.h).
+#endif
+
+
+
+/* Definitions of volume management */
+
+#if _MULTI_PARTITION		/* Multiple partition configuration */
+typedef struct {
+	BYTE pd;	/* Physical drive number */
+	BYTE pt;	/* Partition: 0:Auto detect, 1-4:Forced partition) */
+} PARTITION;
+extern PARTITION VolToPart[];	/* Volume - Partition resolution table */
+#define LD2PD(vol) (VolToPart[vol].pd)	/* Get physical drive number */
+#define LD2PT(vol) (VolToPart[vol].pt)	/* Get partition index */
+
+#else							/* Single partition configuration */
+#define LD2PD(vol) (BYTE)(vol)	/* Each logical drive is bound to the same physical drive number */
+#define LD2PT(vol) 0			/* Find first valid partition or in SFD */
+
+#endif
+
+
+
+/* Type of path name strings on FatFs API */
+
+#if _LFN_UNICODE			/* Unicode (UTF-16) string */
+#if _USE_LFN == 0
+#error _LFN_UNICODE must be 0 at non-LFN cfg.
+#endif
+#ifndef _INC_TCHAR
+typedef WCHAR TCHAR;
+#define _T(x) L ## x
+#define _TEXT(x) L ## x
+#endif
+#else						/* ANSI/OEM string */
+#ifndef _INC_TCHAR
+typedef char TCHAR;
+#define _T(x) x
+#define _TEXT(x) x
+#endif
+#endif
+
+
+
+/* Type of file size variables */
+
+#if _FS_EXFAT
+#if _USE_LFN == 0
+#error LFN must be enabled when enable exFAT
+#endif
+typedef QWORD FSIZE_t;
+#else
+typedef DWORD FSIZE_t;
+#endif
+
+
+
+/* File system object structure (FATFS) */
+
+typedef struct {
+	BYTE	fs_type;		/* File system type (0:N/A) */
+	BYTE	drv;			/* Physical drive number */
+	BYTE	n_fats;			/* Number of FATs (1 or 2) */
+	BYTE	wflag;			/* win[] flag (b0:dirty) */
+	BYTE	fsi_flag;		/* FSINFO flags (b7:disabled, b0:dirty) */
+	WORD	id;				/* File system mount ID */
+	WORD	n_rootdir;		/* Number of root directory entries (FAT12/16) */
+	WORD	csize;			/* Cluster size [sectors] */
+#if _MAX_SS != _MIN_SS
+	WORD	ssize;			/* Sector size (512, 1024, 2048 or 4096) */
+#endif
+#if _USE_LFN != 0
+	WCHAR*	lfnbuf;			/* LFN working buffer */
+#endif
+#if _FS_EXFAT
+	BYTE*	dirbuf;			/* Directory entry block scratchpad buffer */
+#endif
+#if _FS_REENTRANT
+	_SYNC_t	sobj;			/* Identifier of sync object */
+#endif
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+	DWORD	last_clst;		/* Last allocated cluster */
+	DWORD	free_clst;		/* Number of free clusters */
+#endif
+#if _FS_RPATH != 0
+	DWORD	cdir;			/* Current directory start cluster (0:root) */
+#if _FS_EXFAT
+	DWORD	cdc_scl;		/* Containing directory start cluster (invalid when cdir is 0) */
+	DWORD	cdc_size;		/* b31-b8:Size of containing directory, b7-b0: Chain status */
+	DWORD	cdc_ofs;		/* Offset in the containing directory (invalid when cdir is 0) */
+#endif
+#endif
+	DWORD	n_fatent;		/* Number of FAT entries (number of clusters + 2) */
+	DWORD	fsize;			/* Size of an FAT [sectors] */
+	DWORD	volbase;		/* Volume base sector */
+	DWORD	fatbase;		/* FAT base sector */
+	DWORD	dirbase;		/* Root directory base sector/cluster */
+	DWORD	database;		/* Data base sector */
+	DWORD	winsect;		/* Current sector appearing in the win[] */
+	BYTE	win[_MAX_SS];	/* Disk access window for Directory, FAT (and file data at tiny cfg) */
+} FATFS;
+
+
+
+/* Object ID and allocation information (_FDID) */
+
+typedef struct {
+	FATFS*	fs;			/* Pointer to the owner file system object */
+	WORD	id;			/* Owner file system mount ID */
+	BYTE	attr;		/* Object attribute */
+	BYTE	stat;		/* Object chain status (b1-0: =0:not contiguous, =2:contiguous (no data on FAT), =3:got flagmented, b2:sub-directory stretched) */
+	DWORD	sclust;		/* Object start cluster (0:no cluster or root directory) */
+	FSIZE_t	objsize;	/* Object size (valid when sclust != 0) */
+#if _FS_EXFAT
+	DWORD	n_cont;		/* Size of coutiguous part, clusters - 1 (valid when stat == 3) */
+	DWORD	c_scl;		/* Containing directory start cluster (valid when sclust != 0) */
+	DWORD	c_size;		/* b31-b8:Size of containing directory, b7-b0: Chain status (valid when c_scl != 0) */
+	DWORD	c_ofs;		/* Offset in the containing directory (valid when sclust != 0) */
+#endif
+#if _FS_LOCK != 0
+	UINT	lockid;		/* File lock ID origin from 1 (index of file semaphore table Files[]) */
+#endif
+} _FDID;
+
+
+
+/* File object structure (FIL) */
+
+typedef struct {
+	_FDID	obj;			/* Object identifier (must be the 1st member to detect invalid object pointer) */
+	BYTE	flag;			/* File status flags */
+	BYTE	err;			/* Abort flag (error code) */
+	FSIZE_t	fptr;			/* File read/write pointer (Zeroed on file open) */
+	DWORD	clust;			/* Current cluster of fpter (invalid when fprt is 0) */
+	DWORD	sect;			/* Sector number appearing in buf[] (0:invalid) */
+#if !_FS_READONLY
+	DWORD	dir_sect;		/* Sector number containing the directory entry */
+	BYTE*	dir_ptr;		/* Pointer to the directory entry in the win[] */
+#endif
+#if _USE_FASTSEEK
+	DWORD*	cltbl;			/* Pointer to the cluster link map table (nulled on open, set by application) */
+#endif
+#if !_FS_TINY
+	BYTE	buf[_MAX_SS];	/* File private data read/write window */
+#endif
+} FIL;
+
+
+
+/* Directory object structure (DIR) */
+
+typedef struct {
+	_FDID	obj;			/* Object identifier */
+	DWORD	dptr;			/* Current read/write offset */
+	DWORD	clust;			/* Current cluster */
+	DWORD	sect;			/* Current sector */
+	BYTE*	dir;			/* Pointer to the directory item in the win[] */
+	BYTE	fn[12];			/* SFN (in/out) {body[8],ext[3],status[1]} */
+#if _USE_LFN != 0
+	DWORD	blk_ofs;		/* Offset of current entry block being processed (0xFFFFFFFF:Invalid) */
+#endif
+#if _USE_FIND
+	const TCHAR* pat;		/* Pointer to the name matching pattern */
+#endif
+} DIR;
+
+
+
+/* File information structure (FILINFO) */
+
+typedef struct {
+	FSIZE_t	fsize;			/* File size */
+	WORD	fdate;			/* Modified date */
+	WORD	ftime;			/* Modified time */
+	BYTE	fattrib;		/* File attribute */
+#if _USE_LFN != 0
+	TCHAR	altname[13];			/* Altenative file name */
+	TCHAR	fname[_MAX_LFN + 1];	/* Primary file name */
+#else
+	TCHAR	fname[13];		/* File name */
+#endif
+} FILINFO;
+
+
+
+/* File function return code (FRESULT) */
+
+typedef enum {
+	FR_OK = 0,				/* (0) Succeeded */
+	FR_DISK_ERR,			/* (1) A hard error occurred in the low level disk I/O layer */
+	FR_INT_ERR,				/* (2) Assertion failed */
+	FR_NOT_READY,			/* (3) The physical drive cannot work */
+	FR_NO_FILE,				/* (4) Could not find the file */
+	FR_NO_PATH,				/* (5) Could not find the path */
+	FR_INVALID_NAME,		/* (6) The path name format is invalid */
+	FR_DENIED,				/* (7) Access denied due to prohibited access or directory full */
+	FR_EXIST,				/* (8) Access denied due to prohibited access */
+	FR_INVALID_OBJECT,		/* (9) The file/directory object is invalid */
+	FR_WRITE_PROTECTED,		/* (10) The physical drive is write protected */
+	FR_INVALID_DRIVE,		/* (11) The logical drive number is invalid */
+	FR_NOT_ENABLED,			/* (12) The volume has no work area */
+	FR_NO_FILESYSTEM,		/* (13) There is no valid FAT volume */
+	FR_MKFS_ABORTED,		/* (14) The f_mkfs() aborted due to any problem */
+	FR_TIMEOUT,				/* (15) Could not get a grant to access the volume within defined period */
+	FR_LOCKED,				/* (16) The operation is rejected according to the file sharing policy */
+	FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE,		/* (17) LFN working buffer could not be allocated */
+	FR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES,	/* (18) Number of open files > _FS_LOCK */
+	FR_INVALID_PARAMETER	/* (19) Given parameter is invalid */
+} FRESULT;
+
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* FatFs module application interface                           */
+
+FRESULT f_open (FIL* fp, const TCHAR* path, BYTE mode);				/* Open or create a file */
+FRESULT f_close (FIL* fp);											/* Close an open file object */
+FRESULT f_read (FIL* fp, void* buff, UINT btr, UINT* br);			/* Read data from the file */
+FRESULT f_write (FIL* fp, const void* buff, UINT btw, UINT* bw);	/* Write data to the file */
+FRESULT f_lseek (FIL* fp, FSIZE_t ofs);								/* Move file pointer of the file object */
+FRESULT f_truncate (FIL* fp);										/* Truncate the file */
+FRESULT f_sync (FIL* fp);											/* Flush cached data of the writing file */
+FRESULT f_opendir (DIR* dp, const TCHAR* path);						/* Open a directory */
+FRESULT f_closedir (DIR* dp);										/* Close an open directory */
+FRESULT f_readdir (DIR* dp, FILINFO* fno);							/* Read a directory item */
+FRESULT f_findfirst (DIR* dp, FILINFO* fno, const TCHAR* path, const TCHAR* pattern);	/* Find first file */
+FRESULT f_findnext (DIR* dp, FILINFO* fno);							/* Find next file */
+FRESULT f_mkdir (const TCHAR* path);								/* Create a sub directory */
+FRESULT f_unlink (const TCHAR* path);								/* Delete an existing file or directory */
+FRESULT f_rename (const TCHAR* path_old, const TCHAR* path_new);	/* Rename/Move a file or directory */
+FRESULT f_stat (const TCHAR* path, FILINFO* fno);					/* Get file status */
+FRESULT f_chmod (const TCHAR* path, BYTE attr, BYTE mask);			/* Change attribute of a file/dir */
+FRESULT f_utime (const TCHAR* path, const FILINFO* fno);			/* Change timestamp of a file/dir */
+FRESULT f_chdir (const TCHAR* path);								/* Change current directory */
+FRESULT f_chdrive (const TCHAR* path);								/* Change current drive */
+FRESULT f_getcwd (TCHAR* buff, UINT len);							/* Get current directory */
+FRESULT f_getfree (const TCHAR* path, DWORD* nclst, FATFS** fatfs);	/* Get number of free clusters on the drive */
+FRESULT f_getlabel (const TCHAR* path, TCHAR* label, DWORD* vsn);	/* Get volume label */
+FRESULT f_setlabel (const TCHAR* label);							/* Set volume label */
+FRESULT f_forward (FIL* fp, UINT(*func)(const BYTE*,UINT), UINT btf, UINT* bf);	/* Forward data to the stream */
+FRESULT f_expand (FIL* fp, FSIZE_t szf, BYTE opt);					/* Allocate a contiguous block to the file */
+FRESULT f_mount (FATFS* fs, const TCHAR* path, BYTE opt);			/* Mount/Unmount a logical drive */
+FRESULT f_mkfs (const TCHAR* path, BYTE opt, DWORD au, void* work, UINT len);	/* Create a FAT volume */
+FRESULT f_fdisk (BYTE pdrv, const DWORD* szt, void* work);			/* Divide a physical drive into some partitions */
+int f_putc (TCHAR c, FIL* fp);										/* Put a character to the file */
+int f_puts (const TCHAR* str, FIL* cp);								/* Put a string to the file */
+int f_printf (FIL* fp, const TCHAR* str, ...);						/* Put a formatted string to the file */
+TCHAR* f_gets (TCHAR* buff, int len, FIL* fp);						/* Get a string from the file */
+
+#define f_eof(fp) ((int)((fp)->fptr == (fp)->obj.objsize))
+#define f_error(fp) ((fp)->err)
+#define f_tell(fp) ((fp)->fptr)
+#define f_size(fp) ((fp)->obj.objsize)
+#define f_rewind(fp) f_lseek((fp), 0)
+#define f_rewinddir(dp) f_readdir((dp), 0)
+
+#ifndef EOF
+#define EOF (-1)
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Additional user defined functions                            */
+
+/* RTC function */
+#if !_FS_READONLY && !_FS_NORTC
+DWORD get_fattime (void);
+#endif
+
+/* Unicode support functions */
+#if _USE_LFN != 0						/* Unicode - OEM code conversion */
+WCHAR ff_convert (WCHAR chr, UINT dir);	/* OEM-Unicode bidirectional conversion */
+WCHAR ff_wtoupper (WCHAR chr);			/* Unicode upper-case conversion */
+#if _USE_LFN == 3						/* Memory functions */
+void* ff_memalloc (UINT msize);			/* Allocate memory block */
+void ff_memfree (void* mblock);			/* Free memory block */
+#endif
+#endif
+
+/* Sync functions */
+#if _FS_REENTRANT
+int ff_cre_syncobj (BYTE vol, _SYNC_t* sobj);	/* Create a sync object */
+int ff_req_grant (_SYNC_t sobj);				/* Lock sync object */
+void ff_rel_grant (_SYNC_t sobj);				/* Unlock sync object */
+int ff_del_syncobj (_SYNC_t sobj);				/* Delete a sync object */
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Flags and offset address                                     */
+
+
+/* File access mode and open method flags (3rd argument of f_open) */
+#define	FA_READ				0x01
+#define	FA_WRITE			0x02
+#define	FA_OPEN_EXISTING	0x00
+#define	FA_CREATE_NEW		0x04
+#define	FA_CREATE_ALWAYS	0x08
+#define	FA_OPEN_ALWAYS		0x10
+#define	FA_OPEN_APPEND		0x30
+
+/* Fast seek controls (2nd argument of f_lseek) */
+#define CREATE_LINKMAP	((FSIZE_t)0 - 1)
+
+/* Format options (2nd argument of f_mkfs) */
+#define FM_FAT		0x01
+#define FM_FAT32	0x02
+#define FM_EXFAT	0x04
+#define FM_ANY		0x07
+#define FM_SFD		0x08
+
+/* Filesystem type (FATFS.fs_type) */
+#define FS_FAT12	1
+#define FS_FAT16	2
+#define FS_FAT32	3
+#define FS_EXFAT	4
+
+/* File attribute bits for directory entry (FILINFO.fattrib) */
+#define	AM_RDO	0x01	/* Read only */
+#define	AM_HID	0x02	/* Hidden */
+#define	AM_SYS	0x04	/* System */
+#define AM_DIR	0x10	/* Directory */
+#define AM_ARC	0x20	/* Archive */
+
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _FATFS */

haxloader/source/fatfs/ffconf.h

@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
+/  FatFs - FAT file system module configuration file
+/---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#define _FFCONF 68020	/* Revision ID */
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
+/ Function Configurations
+/---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#define _FS_READONLY	1
+/* This option switches read-only configuration. (0:Read/Write or 1:Read-only)
+/  Read-only configuration removes writing API functions, f_write(), f_sync(),
+/  f_unlink(), f_mkdir(), f_chmod(), f_rename(), f_truncate(), f_getfree()
+/  and optional writing functions as well. */
+
+
+#define _FS_MINIMIZE	3
+/* This option defines minimization level to remove some basic API functions.
+/
+/   0: All basic functions are enabled.
+/   1: f_stat(), f_getfree(), f_unlink(), f_mkdir(), f_truncate() and f_rename()
+/      are removed.
+/   2: f_opendir(), f_readdir() and f_closedir() are removed in addition to 1.
+/   3: f_lseek() function is removed in addition to 2. */
+
+
+#define	_USE_STRFUNC	0
+/* This option switches string functions, f_gets(), f_putc(), f_puts() and
+/  f_printf().
+/
+/  0: Disable string functions.
+/  1: Enable without LF-CRLF conversion.
+/  2: Enable with LF-CRLF conversion. */
+
+
+#define _USE_FIND		0
+/* This option switches filtered directory read functions, f_findfirst() and
+/  f_findnext(). (0:Disable, 1:Enable 2:Enable with matching altname[] too) */
+
+
+#define	_USE_MKFS		0
+/* This option switches f_mkfs() function. (0:Disable or 1:Enable) */
+
+
+#define	_USE_FASTSEEK	0
+/* This option switches fast seek function. (0:Disable or 1:Enable) */
+
+
+#define	_USE_EXPAND		0
+/* This option switches f_expand function. (0:Disable or 1:Enable) */
+
+
+#define _USE_CHMOD		0
+/* This option switches attribute manipulation functions, f_chmod() and f_utime().
+/  (0:Disable or 1:Enable) Also _FS_READONLY needs to be 0 to enable this option. */
+
+
+#define _USE_LABEL		0
+/* This option switches volume label functions, f_getlabel() and f_setlabel().
+/  (0:Disable or 1:Enable) */
+
+
+#define	_USE_FORWARD	0
+/* This option switches f_forward() function. (0:Disable or 1:Enable) */
+
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
+/ Locale and Namespace Configurations
+/---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#define _CODE_PAGE	437
+/* This option specifies the OEM code page to be used on the target system.
+/  Incorrect setting of the code page can cause a file open failure.
+/
+/   1   - ASCII (No extended character. Non-LFN cfg. only)
+/   437 - U.S.
+/   720 - Arabic
+/   737 - Greek
+/   771 - KBL
+/   775 - Baltic
+/   850 - Latin 1
+/   852 - Latin 2
+/   855 - Cyrillic
+/   857 - Turkish
+/   860 - Portuguese
+/   861 - Icelandic
+/   862 - Hebrew
+/   863 - Canadian French
+/   864 - Arabic
+/   865 - Nordic
+/   866 - Russian
+/   869 - Greek 2
+/   932 - Japanese (DBCS)
+/   936 - Simplified Chinese (DBCS)
+/   949 - Korean (DBCS)
+/   950 - Traditional Chinese (DBCS)
+*/
+
+
+#define	_USE_LFN	2
+#define	_MAX_LFN	255
+/* The _USE_LFN switches the support of long file name (LFN).
+/
+/   0: Disable support of LFN. _MAX_LFN has no effect.
+/   1: Enable LFN with static working buffer on the BSS. Always NOT thread-safe.
+/   2: Enable LFN with dynamic working buffer on the STACK.
+/   3: Enable LFN with dynamic working buffer on the HEAP.
+/
+/  To enable the LFN, Unicode handling functions (option/unicode.c) must be added
+/  to the project. The working buffer occupies (_MAX_LFN + 1) * 2 bytes and
+/  additional 608 bytes at exFAT enabled. _MAX_LFN can be in range from 12 to 255.
+/  It should be set 255 to support full featured LFN operations.
+/  When use stack for the working buffer, take care on stack overflow. When use heap
+/  memory for the working buffer, memory management functions, ff_memalloc() and
+/  ff_memfree(), must be added to the project. */
+
+
+#define	_LFN_UNICODE	0
+/* This option switches character encoding on the API. (0:ANSI/OEM or 1:UTF-16)
+/  To use Unicode string for the path name, enable LFN and set _LFN_UNICODE = 1.
+/  This option also affects behavior of string I/O functions. */
+
+
+#define _STRF_ENCODE	3
+/* When _LFN_UNICODE == 1, this option selects the character encoding ON THE FILE to
+/  be read/written via string I/O functions, f_gets(), f_putc(), f_puts and f_printf().
+/
+/  0: ANSI/OEM
+/  1: UTF-16LE
+/  2: UTF-16BE
+/  3: UTF-8
+/
+/  This option has no effect when _LFN_UNICODE == 0. */
+
+
+#define _FS_RPATH	0
+/* This option configures support of relative path.
+/
+/   0: Disable relative path and remove related functions.
+/   1: Enable relative path. f_chdir() and f_chdrive() are available.
+/   2: f_getcwd() function is available in addition to 1.
+*/
+
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
+/ Drive/Volume Configurations
+/---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#define _VOLUMES	1
+/* Number of volumes (logical drives) to be used. */
+
+
+#define _STR_VOLUME_ID	0
+#define _VOLUME_STRS	"RAM","NAND","CF","SD","SD2","USB","USB2","USB3"
+/* _STR_VOLUME_ID switches string support of volume ID.
+/  When _STR_VOLUME_ID is set to 1, also pre-defined strings can be used as drive
+/  number in the path name. _VOLUME_STRS defines the drive ID strings for each
+/  logical drives. Number of items must be equal to _VOLUMES. Valid characters for
+/  the drive ID strings are: A-Z and 0-9. */
+
+
+#define	_MULTI_PARTITION	0
+/* This option switches support of multi-partition on a physical drive.
+/  By default (0), each logical drive number is bound to the same physical drive
+/  number and only an FAT volume found on the physical drive will be mounted.
+/  When multi-partition is enabled (1), each logical drive number can be bound to
+/  arbitrary physical drive and partition listed in the VolToPart[]. Also f_fdisk()
+/  funciton will be available. */
+
+
+#define	_MIN_SS		512
+#define	_MAX_SS		512
+/* These options configure the range of sector size to be supported. (512, 1024,
+/  2048 or 4096) Always set both 512 for most systems, all type of memory cards and
+/  harddisk. But a larger value may be required for on-board flash memory and some
+/  type of optical media. When _MAX_SS is larger than _MIN_SS, FatFs is configured
+/  to variable sector size and GET_SECTOR_SIZE command must be implemented to the
+/  disk_ioctl() function. */
+
+
+#define	_USE_TRIM	0
+/* This option switches support of ATA-TRIM. (0:Disable or 1:Enable)
+/  To enable Trim function, also CTRL_TRIM command should be implemented to the
+/  disk_ioctl() function. */
+
+
+#define _FS_NOFSINFO	0
+/* If you need to know correct free space on the FAT32 volume, set bit 0 of this
+/  option, and f_getfree() function at first time after volume mount will force
+/  a full FAT scan. Bit 1 controls the use of last allocated cluster number.
+/
+/  bit0=0: Use free cluster count in the FSINFO if available.
+/  bit0=1: Do not trust free cluster count in the FSINFO.
+/  bit1=0: Use last allocated cluster number in the FSINFO if available.
+/  bit1=1: Do not trust last allocated cluster number in the FSINFO.
+*/
+
+
+
+/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
+/ System Configurations
+/---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+#define	_FS_TINY	0
+/* This option switches tiny buffer configuration. (0:Normal or 1:Tiny)
+/  At the tiny configuration, size of file object (FIL) is reduced _MAX_SS bytes.
+/  Instead of private sector buffer eliminated from the file object, common sector
+/  buffer in the file system object (FATFS) is used for the file data transfer. */
+
+
+#define _FS_EXFAT	0
+/* This option switches support of exFAT file system. (0:Disable or 1:Enable)
+/  When enable exFAT, also LFN needs to be enabled. (_USE_LFN >= 1)
+/  Note that enabling exFAT discards C89 compatibility. */
+
+
+#define _FS_NORTC	1
+#define _NORTC_MON	1
+#define _NORTC_MDAY	1
+#define _NORTC_YEAR	2016
+/* The option _FS_NORTC switches timestamp functiton. If the system does not have
+/  any RTC function or valid timestamp is not needed, set _FS_NORTC = 1 to disable
+/  the timestamp function. All objects modified by FatFs will have a fixed timestamp
+/  defined by _NORTC_MON, _NORTC_MDAY and _NORTC_YEAR in local time.
+/  To enable timestamp function (_FS_NORTC = 0), get_fattime() function need to be
+/  added to the project to get current time form real-time clock. _NORTC_MON,
+/  _NORTC_MDAY and _NORTC_YEAR have no effect. 
+/  These options have no effect at read-only configuration (_FS_READONLY = 1). */
+
+
+#define	_FS_LOCK	0
+/* The option _FS_LOCK switches file lock function to control duplicated file open
+/  and illegal operation to open objects. This option must be 0 when _FS_READONLY
+/  is 1.
+/
+/  0:  Disable file lock function. To avoid volume corruption, application program
+/      should avoid illegal open, remove and rename to the open objects.
+/  >0: Enable file lock function. The value defines how many files/sub-directories
+/      can be opened simultaneously under file lock control. Note that the file
+/      lock control is independent of re-entrancy. */
+
+
+#define _FS_REENTRANT	0
+#define _FS_TIMEOUT		1000
+#define	_SYNC_t			HANDLE
+/* The option _FS_REENTRANT switches the re-entrancy (thread safe) of the FatFs
+/  module itself. Note that regardless of this option, file access to different
+/  volume is always re-entrant and volume control functions, f_mount(), f_mkfs()
+/  and f_fdisk() function, are always not re-entrant. Only file/directory access
+/  to the same volume is under control of this function.
+/
+/   0: Disable re-entrancy. _FS_TIMEOUT and _SYNC_t have no effect.
+/   1: Enable re-entrancy. Also user provided synchronization handlers,
+/      ff_req_grant(), ff_rel_grant(), ff_del_syncobj() and ff_cre_syncobj()
+/      function, must be added to the project. Samples are available in
+/      option/syscall.c.
+/
+/  The _FS_TIMEOUT defines timeout period in unit of time tick.
+/  The _SYNC_t defines O/S dependent sync object type. e.g. HANDLE, ID, OS_EVENT*,
+/  SemaphoreHandle_t and etc.. A header file for O/S definitions needs to be
+/  included somewhere in the scope of ff.h. */
+
+/* #include <windows.h>	// O/S definitions  */
+
+
+/*--- End of configuration options ---*/

haxloader/source/fatfs/integer.h

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------*/
+/* Integer type definitions for FatFs module */
+/*-------------------------------------------*/
+
+#ifndef _FF_INTEGER
+#define _FF_INTEGER
+
+#ifdef _WIN32	/* FatFs development platform */
+
+#include <windows.h>
+#include <tchar.h>
+typedef unsigned __int64 QWORD;
+
+
+#else			/* Embedded platform */
+
+/* These types MUST be 16-bit or 32-bit */
+typedef int				INT;
+typedef unsigned int	UINT;
+
+/* This type MUST be 8-bit */
+typedef unsigned char	BYTE;
+
+/* These types MUST be 16-bit */
+typedef short			SHORT;
+typedef unsigned short	WORD;
+typedef unsigned short	WCHAR;
+
+/* These types MUST be 32-bit */
+typedef long			LONG;
+typedef unsigned long	DWORD;
+
+/* This type MUST be 64-bit (Remove this for C89 compatibility) */
+typedef unsigned long long QWORD;
+
+#endif
+
+#endif

haxloader/source/fatfs/option/ccsbcs.c

@@ -0,0 +1,388 @@
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Unicode - Local code bidirectional converter  (C)ChaN, 2015            */
+/* (SBCS code pages)                                                      */
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/*  437   U.S.
+/   720   Arabic
+/   737   Greek
+/   771   KBL
+/   775   Baltic
+/   850   Latin 1
+/   852   Latin 2
+/   855   Cyrillic
+/   857   Turkish
+/   860   Portuguese
+/   861   Icelandic
+/   862   Hebrew
+/   863   Canadian French
+/   864   Arabic
+/   865   Nordic
+/   866   Russian
+/   869   Greek 2
+*/
+
+#include "../ff.h"
+
+
+#if _CODE_PAGE == 437
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP437(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x00C7, 0x00FC, 0x00E9, 0x00E2, 0x00E4, 0x00E0, 0x00E5, 0x00E7, 0x00EA, 0x00EB, 0x00E8, 0x00EF, 0x00EE, 0x00EC, 0x00C4, 0x00C5,
+	0x00C9, 0x00E6, 0x00C6, 0x00F4, 0x00F6, 0x00F2, 0x00FB, 0x00F9, 0x00FF, 0x00D6, 0x00DC, 0x00A2, 0x00A3, 0x00A5, 0x20A7, 0x0192,
+	0x00E1, 0x00ED, 0x00F3, 0x00FA, 0x00F1, 0x00D1, 0x00AA, 0x00BA, 0x00BF, 0x2310, 0x00AC, 0x00BD, 0x00BC, 0x00A1, 0x00AB, 0x00BB,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x2561, 0x2562, 0x2556, 0x2555, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x255C, 0x255B, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x255E, 0x255F, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x2567,
+	0x2568, 0x2564, 0x2565, 0x2559, 0x2558, 0x2552, 0x2553, 0x256B, 0x256A, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x258C, 0x2590, 0x2580,
+	0x03B1, 0x00DF, 0x0393, 0x03C0, 0x03A3, 0x03C3, 0x00B5, 0x03C4, 0x03A6, 0x0398, 0x03A9, 0x03B4, 0x221E, 0x03C6, 0x03B5, 0x2229,
+	0x2261, 0x00B1, 0x2265, 0x2264, 0x2320, 0x2321, 0x00F7, 0x2248, 0x00B0, 0x2219, 0x00B7, 0x221A, 0x207F, 0x00B2, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 720
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP720(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x0000, 0x0000, 0x00E9, 0x00E2, 0x0000, 0x00E0, 0x0000, 0x00E7, 0x00EA, 0x00EB, 0x00E8, 0x00EF, 0x00EE, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+	0x0000, 0x0651, 0x0652, 0x00F4, 0x00A4, 0x0640, 0x00FB, 0x00F9, 0x0621, 0x0622, 0x0623, 0x0624, 0x00A3, 0x0625, 0x0626, 0x0627,
+	0x0628, 0x0629, 0x062A, 0x062B, 0x062C, 0x062D, 0x062E, 0x062F, 0x0630, 0x0631, 0x0632, 0x0633, 0x0634, 0x0635, 0x00AB, 0x00BB,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x2561, 0x2562, 0x2556, 0x2555, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x255C, 0x255B, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x255E, 0x255F, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x2567,
+	0x2568, 0x2564, 0x2565, 0x2559, 0x2558, 0x2552, 0x2553, 0x256B, 0x256A, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x258C, 0x2590, 0x2580,
+	0x0636, 0x0637, 0x0638, 0x0639, 0x063A, 0x0641, 0x00B5, 0x0642, 0x0643, 0x0644, 0x0645, 0x0646, 0x0647, 0x0648, 0x0649, 0x064A,
+	0x2261, 0x064B, 0x064C, 0x064D, 0x064E, 0x064F, 0x0650, 0x2248, 0x00B0, 0x2219, 0x00B7, 0x221A, 0x207F, 0x00B2, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 737
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP737(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x0391, 0x0392, 0x0393, 0x0394, 0x0395, 0x0396, 0x0397, 0x0398, 0x0399, 0x039A, 0x039B, 0x039C, 0x039D, 0x039E, 0x039F, 0x03A0,
+	0x03A1, 0x03A3, 0x03A4, 0x03A5, 0x03A6, 0x03A7, 0x03A8, 0x03A9, 0x03B1, 0x03B2, 0x03B3, 0x03B4, 0x03B5, 0x03B6, 0x03B7, 0x03B8,
+	0x03B9, 0x03BA, 0x03BB, 0x03BC, 0x03BD, 0x03BE, 0x03BF, 0x03C0, 0x03C1, 0x03C3, 0x03C2, 0x03C4, 0x03C5, 0x03C6, 0x03C7, 0x03C8,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x2561, 0x2562, 0x2556, 0x2555, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x255C, 0x255B, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x255E, 0x255F, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x2567,
+	0x2568, 0x2564, 0x2565, 0x2559, 0x2558, 0x2552, 0x2553, 0x256B, 0x256A, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x258C, 0x2590, 0x2580,
+	0x03C9, 0x03AC, 0x03AD, 0x03AE, 0x03CA, 0x03AF, 0x03CC, 0x03CD, 0x03CB, 0x03CE, 0x0386, 0x0388, 0x0389, 0x038A, 0x038C, 0x038E,
+	0x038F, 0x00B1, 0x2265, 0x2264, 0x03AA, 0x03AB, 0x00F7, 0x2248, 0x00B0, 0x2219, 0x00B7, 0x221A, 0x207F, 0x00B2, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 771
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP771(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x0410, 0x0411, 0x0412, 0x0413, 0x0414, 0x0415, 0x0416, 0x0417, 0x0418, 0x0419, 0x041A, 0x041B, 0x041C, 0x041D, 0x041E, 0x041F,
+	0x0420, 0x0421, 0x0422, 0x0423, 0x0424, 0x0425, 0x0426, 0x0427, 0x0428, 0x0429, 0x042A, 0x042B, 0x042C, 0x042D, 0x042E, 0x042F,
+	0x0430, 0x0431, 0x0432, 0x0433, 0x0434, 0x0435, 0x0436, 0x0437, 0x0438, 0x0439, 0x043A, 0x043B, 0x043C, 0x043D, 0x043E, 0x043F,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x2561, 0x2562, 0x2556, 0x2555, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x255C, 0x2558, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x255E, 0x255F, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x2567,
+	0x2568, 0x2564, 0x2565, 0x2559, 0x2558, 0x2552, 0x2553, 0x256B, 0x256A, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x0104, 0x0105, 0x010C, 0x010D,
+	0x0440, 0x0441, 0x0442, 0x0443, 0x0444, 0x0445, 0x0446, 0x0447, 0x0448, 0x0449, 0x044A, 0x044B, 0x044C, 0x044D, 0x044E, 0x044F,
+	0x0118, 0x0119, 0x0116, 0x0117, 0x012E, 0x012F, 0x0160, 0x0161, 0x0172, 0x0173, 0x016A, 0x016B, 0x017D, 0x017E, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 775
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP775(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x0106, 0x00FC, 0x00E9, 0x0101, 0x00E4, 0x0123, 0x00E5, 0x0107, 0x0142, 0x0113, 0x0156, 0x0157, 0x012B, 0x0179, 0x00C4, 0x00C5,
+	0x00C9, 0x00E6, 0x00C6, 0x014D, 0x00F6, 0x0122, 0x00A2, 0x015A, 0x015B, 0x00D6, 0x00DC, 0x00F8, 0x00A3, 0x00D8, 0x00D7, 0x00A4,
+	0x0100, 0x012A, 0x00F3, 0x017B, 0x017C, 0x017A, 0x201D, 0x00A6, 0x00A9, 0x00AE, 0x00AC, 0x00BD, 0x00BC, 0x0141, 0x00AB, 0x00BB,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x0104, 0x010C, 0x0118, 0x0116, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x012E, 0x0160, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x0172, 0x016A, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x017D,
+	0x0105, 0x010D, 0x0119, 0x0117, 0x012F, 0x0161, 0x0173, 0x016B, 0x017E, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x258C, 0x2590, 0x2580,
+	0x00D3, 0x00DF, 0x014C, 0x0143, 0x00F5, 0x00D5, 0x00B5, 0x0144, 0x0136, 0x0137, 0x013B, 0x013C, 0x0146, 0x0112, 0x0145, 0x2019,
+	0x00AD, 0x00B1, 0x201C, 0x00BE, 0x00B6, 0x00A7, 0x00F7, 0x201E, 0x00B0, 0x2219, 0x00B7, 0x00B9, 0x00B3, 0x00B2, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 850
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP850(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x00C7, 0x00FC, 0x00E9, 0x00E2, 0x00E4, 0x00E0, 0x00E5, 0x00E7, 0x00EA, 0x00EB, 0x00E8, 0x00EF, 0x00EE, 0x00EC, 0x00C4, 0x00C5,
+	0x00C9, 0x00E6, 0x00C6, 0x00F4, 0x00F6, 0x00F2, 0x00FB, 0x00F9, 0x00FF, 0x00D6, 0x00DC, 0x00F8, 0x00A3, 0x00D8, 0x00D7, 0x0192,
+	0x00E1, 0x00ED, 0x00F3, 0x00FA, 0x00F1, 0x00D1, 0x00AA, 0x00BA, 0x00BF, 0x00AE, 0x00AC, 0x00BD, 0x00BC, 0x00A1, 0x00AB, 0x00BB,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x00C1, 0x00C2, 0x00C0, 0x00A9, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x00A2, 0x00A5, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x00E3, 0x00C3, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x00A4,
+	0x00F0, 0x00D0, 0x00CA, 0x00CB, 0x00C8, 0x0131, 0x00CD, 0x00CE, 0x00CF, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x00A6, 0x00CC, 0x2580,
+	0x00D3, 0x00DF, 0x00D4, 0x00D2, 0x00F5, 0x00D5, 0x00B5, 0x00FE, 0x00DE, 0x00DA, 0x00DB, 0x00D9, 0x00FD, 0x00DD, 0x00AF, 0x00B4,
+	0x00AD, 0x00B1, 0x2017, 0x00BE, 0x00B6, 0x00A7, 0x00F7, 0x00B8, 0x00B0, 0x00A8, 0x00B7, 0x00B9, 0x00B3, 0x00B2, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 852
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP852(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x00C7, 0x00FC, 0x00E9, 0x00E2, 0x00E4, 0x016F, 0x0107, 0x00E7, 0x0142, 0x00EB, 0x0150, 0x0151, 0x00EE, 0x0179, 0x00C4, 0x0106,
+	0x00C9, 0x0139, 0x013A, 0x00F4, 0x00F6, 0x013D, 0x013E, 0x015A, 0x015B, 0x00D6, 0x00DC, 0x0164, 0x0165, 0x0141, 0x00D7, 0x010D,
+	0x00E1, 0x00ED, 0x00F3, 0x00FA, 0x0104, 0x0105, 0x017D, 0x017E, 0x0118, 0x0119, 0x00AC, 0x017A, 0x010C, 0x015F, 0x00AB, 0x00BB,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x00C1, 0x00C2, 0x011A, 0x015E, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x017B, 0x017C, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x0102, 0x0103, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x00A4,
+	0x0111, 0x0110, 0x010E, 0x00CB, 0x010F, 0x0147, 0x00CD, 0x00CE, 0x011B, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x0162, 0x016E, 0x2580,
+	0x00D3, 0x00DF, 0x00D4, 0x0143, 0x0144, 0x0148, 0x0160, 0x0161, 0x0154, 0x00DA, 0x0155, 0x0170, 0x00FD, 0x00DD, 0x0163, 0x00B4,
+	0x00AD, 0x02DD, 0x02DB, 0x02C7, 0x02D8, 0x00A7, 0x00F7, 0x00B8, 0x00B0, 0x00A8, 0x02D9, 0x0171, 0x0158, 0x0159, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 855
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP855(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x0452, 0x0402, 0x0453, 0x0403, 0x0451, 0x0401, 0x0454, 0x0404, 0x0455, 0x0405, 0x0456, 0x0406, 0x0457, 0x0407, 0x0458, 0x0408,
+	0x0459, 0x0409, 0x045A, 0x040A, 0x045B, 0x040B, 0x045C, 0x040C, 0x045E, 0x040E, 0x045F, 0x040F, 0x044E, 0x042E, 0x044A, 0x042A,
+	0x0430, 0x0410, 0x0431, 0x0411, 0x0446, 0x0426, 0x0434, 0x0414, 0x0435, 0x0415, 0x0444, 0x0424, 0x0433, 0x0413, 0x00AB, 0x00BB,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x0445, 0x0425, 0x0438, 0x0418, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x0439, 0x0419, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x043A, 0x041A, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x00A4,
+	0x043B, 0x041B, 0x043C, 0x041C, 0x043D, 0x041D, 0x043E, 0x041E, 0x043F, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x041F, 0x044F, 0x2580,
+	0x042F, 0x0440, 0x0420, 0x0441, 0x0421, 0x0442, 0x0422, 0x0443, 0x0423, 0x0436, 0x0416, 0x0432, 0x0412, 0x044C, 0x042C, 0x2116,
+	0x00AD, 0x044B, 0x042B, 0x0437, 0x0417, 0x0448, 0x0428, 0x044D, 0x042D, 0x0449, 0x0429, 0x0447, 0x0427, 0x00A7, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 857
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP857(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x00C7, 0x00FC, 0x00E9, 0x00E2, 0x00E4, 0x00E0, 0x00E5, 0x00E7, 0x00EA, 0x00EB, 0x00E8, 0x00EF, 0x00EE, 0x0131, 0x00C4, 0x00C5,
+	0x00C9, 0x00E6, 0x00C6, 0x00F4, 0x00F6, 0x00F2, 0x00FB, 0x00F9, 0x0130, 0x00D6, 0x00DC, 0x00F8, 0x00A3, 0x00D8, 0x015E, 0x015F,
+	0x00E1, 0x00ED, 0x00F3, 0x00FA, 0x00F1, 0x00D1, 0x011E, 0x011F, 0x00BF, 0x00AE, 0x00AC, 0x00BD, 0x00BC, 0x00A1, 0x00AB, 0x00BB,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x00C1, 0x00C2, 0x00C0, 0x00A9, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x00A2, 0x00A5, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x00E3, 0x00C3, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x00A4,
+	0x00BA, 0x00AA, 0x00CA, 0x00CB, 0x00C8, 0x0000, 0x00CD, 0x00CE, 0x00CF, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x00A6, 0x00CC, 0x2580,
+	0x00D3, 0x00DF, 0x00D4, 0x00D2, 0x00F5, 0x00D5, 0x00B5, 0x0000, 0x00D7, 0x00DA, 0x00DB, 0x00D9, 0x00EC, 0x00FF, 0x00AF, 0x00B4,
+	0x00AD, 0x00B1, 0x0000, 0x00BE, 0x00B6, 0x00A7, 0x00F7, 0x00B8, 0x00B0, 0x00A8, 0x00B7, 0x00B9, 0x00B3, 0x00B2, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 860
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP860(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x00C7, 0x00FC, 0x00E9, 0x00E2, 0x00E3, 0x00E0, 0x00C1, 0x00E7, 0x00EA, 0x00CA, 0x00E8, 0x00CD, 0x00D4, 0x00EC, 0x00C3, 0x00C2,
+	0x00C9, 0x00C0, 0x00C8, 0x00F4, 0x00F5, 0x00F2, 0x00DA, 0x00F9, 0x00CC, 0x00D5, 0x00DC, 0x00A2, 0x00A3, 0x00D9, 0x20A7, 0x00D3,
+	0x00E1, 0x00ED, 0x00F3, 0x00FA, 0x00F1, 0x00D1, 0x00AA, 0x00BA, 0x00BF, 0x00D2, 0x00AC, 0x00BD, 0x00BC, 0x00A1, 0x00AB, 0x00BB,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x2561, 0x2562, 0x2556, 0x2555, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x255C, 0x2558, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x255E, 0x255F, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x2567,
+	0x2568, 0x2564, 0x2565, 0x2559, 0x2558, 0x2552, 0x2553, 0x256B, 0x256A, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x258C, 0x2590, 0x2580,
+	0x03B1, 0x00DF, 0x0393, 0x03C0, 0x03A3, 0x03C3, 0x00B5, 0x03C4, 0x03A6, 0x0398, 0x03A9, 0x03B4, 0x221E, 0x03C6, 0x03B5, 0x2229,
+	0x2261, 0x00B1, 0x2265, 0x2264, 0x2320, 0x2321, 0x00F7, 0x2248, 0x00B0, 0x2219, 0x00B7, 0x221A, 0x207F, 0x00B2, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 861
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP861(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x00C7, 0x00FC, 0x00E9, 0x00E2, 0x00E4, 0x00E0, 0x00E6, 0x00E7, 0x00EA, 0x00EB, 0x00E8, 0x00D0, 0x00F0, 0x00DE, 0x00C4, 0x00C5,
+	0x00C9, 0x00E6, 0x00C6, 0x00F4, 0x00F6, 0x00FE, 0x00FB, 0x00DD, 0x00FD, 0x00D6, 0x00DC, 0x00F8, 0x00A3, 0x00D8, 0x20A7, 0x0192,
+	0x00E1, 0x00ED, 0x00F3, 0x00FA, 0x00C1, 0x00CD, 0x00D3, 0x00DA, 0x00BF, 0x2310, 0x00AC, 0x00BD, 0x00BC, 0x00A1, 0x00AB, 0x00BB,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x2561, 0x2562, 0x2556, 0x2555, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x255C, 0x255B, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x255E, 0x255F, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x2567,
+	0x2568, 0x2564, 0x2565, 0x2559, 0x2558, 0x2552, 0x2553, 0x256B, 0x256A, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x258C, 0x2590, 0x2580,
+	0x03B1, 0x00DF, 0x0393, 0x03C0, 0x03A3, 0x03C3, 0x00B5, 0x03C4, 0x03A6, 0x0398, 0x03A9, 0x03B4, 0x221E, 0x03C6, 0x03B5, 0x2229,
+	0x2261, 0x00B1, 0x2265, 0x2264, 0x2320, 0x2321, 0x00F7, 0x2248, 0x00B0, 0x2219, 0x00B7, 0x221A, 0x207F, 0x00B2, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 862
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP862(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x05D0, 0x05D1, 0x05D2, 0x05D3, 0x05D4, 0x05D5, 0x05D6, 0x05D7, 0x05D8, 0x05D9, 0x05DA, 0x05DB, 0x05DC, 0x05DD, 0x05DE, 0x05DF,
+	0x05E0, 0x05E1, 0x05E2, 0x05E3, 0x05E4, 0x05E5, 0x05E6, 0x05E7, 0x05E8, 0x05E9, 0x05EA, 0x00A2, 0x00A3, 0x00A5, 0x20A7, 0x0192,
+	0x00E1, 0x00ED, 0x00F3, 0x00FA, 0x00F1, 0x00D1, 0x00AA, 0x00BA, 0x00BF, 0x2310, 0x00AC, 0x00BD, 0x00BC, 0x00A1, 0x00AB, 0x00BB,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x2561, 0x2562, 0x2556, 0x2555, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x255C, 0x255B, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x255E, 0x255F, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x2567,
+	0x2568, 0x2564, 0x2565, 0x2559, 0x2558, 0x2552, 0x2553, 0x256B, 0x256A, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x258C, 0x2590, 0x2580,
+	0x03B1, 0x00DF, 0x0393, 0x03C0, 0x03A3, 0x03C3, 0x00B5, 0x03C4, 0x03A6, 0x0398, 0x03A9, 0x03B4, 0x221E, 0x03C6, 0x03B5, 0x2229,
+	0x2261, 0x00B1, 0x2265, 0x2264, 0x2320, 0x2321, 0x00F7, 0x2248, 0x00B0, 0x2219, 0x00B7, 0x221A, 0x207F, 0x00B2, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 863
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP863(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x00C7, 0x00FC, 0x00E9, 0x00E2, 0x00C2, 0x00E0, 0x00B6, 0x00E7, 0x00EA, 0x00EB, 0x00E8, 0x00EF, 0x00EE, 0x00EC, 0x2017, 0x00C0,
+	0x00C9, 0x00C8, 0x00CA, 0x00F4, 0x00CB, 0x00CF, 0x00FB, 0x00F9, 0x00A4, 0x00D4, 0x00DC, 0x00A2, 0x00A3, 0x00D9, 0x00DB, 0x0192,
+	0x00A6, 0x00B4, 0x00F3, 0x00FA, 0x00A8, 0x00BB, 0x00B3, 0x00AF, 0x00CE, 0x3210, 0x00AC, 0x00BD, 0x00BC, 0x00BE, 0x00AB, 0x00BB,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x2561, 0x2562, 0x2556, 0x2555, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x255C, 0x255B, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x255E, 0x255F, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x2567,
+	0x2568, 0x2564, 0x2565, 0x2559, 0x2558, 0x2552, 0x2553, 0x256B, 0x256A, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x258C, 0x2590, 0x2580,
+	0x03B1, 0x00DF, 0x0393, 0x03C0, 0x03A3, 0x03C3, 0x00B5, 0x03C4, 0x03A6, 0x0398, 0x03A9, 0x03B4, 0x221E, 0x03C6, 0x03B5, 0x2219,
+	0x2261, 0x00B1, 0x2265, 0x2264, 0x2320, 0x2321, 0x00F7, 0x2248, 0x00B0, 0x2219, 0x00B7, 0x221A, 0x207F, 0x00B2, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 864
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP864(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x00B0, 0x00B7, 0x2219, 0x221A, 0x2592, 0x2500, 0x2502, 0x253C, 0x2524, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2534, 0x2510, 0x250C, 0x2514, 0x2518,
+	0x03B2, 0x221E, 0x03C6, 0x00B1, 0x00BD, 0x00BC, 0x2248, 0x00AB, 0x00BB, 0xFEF7, 0xFEF8, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xFEFB, 0xFEFC, 0x0000,
+	0x00A0, 0x00AD, 0xFE82, 0x00A3, 0x00A4, 0xFE84, 0x0000, 0x20AC, 0xFE8E, 0xFE8F, 0xFE95, 0xFE99, 0x060C, 0xFE9D, 0xFEA1, 0xFEA5,
+	0x0660, 0x0661, 0x0662, 0x0663, 0x0664, 0x0665, 0x0666, 0x0667, 0x0668, 0x0669, 0xFED1, 0x061B, 0xFEB1, 0xFEB5, 0xFEB9, 0x061F,
+	0x00A2, 0xFE80, 0xFE81, 0xFE83, 0xFE85, 0xFECA, 0xFE8B, 0xFE8D, 0xFE91, 0xFE93, 0xFE97, 0xFE9B, 0xFE9F, 0xFEA3, 0xFEA7, 0xFEA9,
+	0xFEAB, 0xFEAD, 0xFEAF, 0xFEB3, 0xFEB7, 0xFEBB, 0xFEBF, 0xFEC1, 0xFEC5, 0xFECB, 0xFECF, 0x00A6, 0x00AC, 0x00F7, 0x00D7, 0xFEC9,
+	0x0640, 0xFED3, 0xFED7, 0xFEDB, 0xFEDF, 0xFEE3, 0xFEE7, 0xFEEB, 0xFEED, 0xFEEF, 0xFEF3, 0xFEBD, 0xFECC, 0xFECE, 0xFECD, 0xFEE1,
+	0xFE7D, 0x0651, 0xFEE5, 0xFEE9, 0xFEEC, 0xFEF0, 0xFEF2, 0xFED0, 0xFED5, 0xFEF5, 0xFEF6, 0xFEDD, 0xFED9, 0xFEF1, 0x25A0, 0x0000
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 865
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP865(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x00C7, 0x00FC, 0x00E9, 0x00E2, 0x00E4, 0x00E0, 0x00E5, 0x00E7, 0x00EA, 0x00EB, 0x00E8, 0x00EF, 0x00EE, 0x00EC, 0x00C4, 0x00C5,
+	0x00C5, 0x00E6, 0x00C6, 0x00F4, 0x00F6, 0x00F2, 0x00FB, 0x00F9, 0x00FF, 0x00D6, 0x00DC, 0x00F8, 0x00A3, 0x00D8, 0x20A7, 0x0192,
+	0x00E1, 0x00ED, 0x00F3, 0x00FA, 0x00F1, 0x00D1, 0x00AA, 0x00BA, 0x00BF, 0x2310, 0x00AC, 0x00BD, 0x00BC, 0x00A1, 0x00AB, 0x00A4,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x2561, 0x2562, 0x2556, 0x2555, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x255C, 0x2558, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x255E, 0x255F, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x2567,
+	0x2568, 0x2564, 0x2565, 0x2559, 0x2558, 0x2552, 0x2553, 0x256B, 0x256A, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x258C, 0x2590, 0x2580,
+	0x03B1, 0x00DF, 0x0393, 0x03C0, 0x03A3, 0x03C3, 0x00B5, 0x03C4, 0x03A6, 0x0398, 0x03A9, 0x03B4, 0x221E, 0x03C6, 0x03B5, 0x2229,
+	0x2261, 0x00B1, 0x2265, 0x2264, 0x2320, 0x2321, 0x00F7, 0x2248, 0x00B0, 0x2219, 0x00B7, 0x221A, 0x207F, 0x00B2, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 866
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP866(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x0410, 0x0411, 0x0412, 0x0413, 0x0414, 0x0415, 0x0416, 0x0417, 0x0418, 0x0419, 0x041A, 0x041B, 0x041C, 0x041D, 0x041E, 0x041F,
+	0x0420, 0x0421, 0x0422, 0x0423, 0x0424, 0x0425, 0x0426, 0x0427, 0x0428, 0x0429, 0x042A, 0x042B, 0x042C, 0x042D, 0x042E, 0x042F,
+	0x0430, 0x0431, 0x0432, 0x0433, 0x0434, 0x0435, 0x0436, 0x0437, 0x0438, 0x0439, 0x043A, 0x043B, 0x043C, 0x043D, 0x043E, 0x043F,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x2561, 0x2562, 0x2556, 0x2555, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x255C, 0x255B, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x255E, 0x255F, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x2567,
+	0x2568, 0x2564, 0x2565, 0x2559, 0x2558, 0x2552, 0x2553, 0x256B, 0x256A, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x258C, 0x2590, 0x2580,
+	0x0440, 0x0441, 0x0442, 0x0443, 0x0444, 0x0445, 0x0446, 0x0447, 0x0448, 0x0449, 0x044A, 0x044B, 0x044C, 0x044D, 0x044E, 0x044F,
+	0x0401, 0x0451, 0x0404, 0x0454, 0x0407, 0x0457, 0x040E, 0x045E, 0x00B0, 0x2219, 0x00B7, 0x221A, 0x2116, 0x00A4, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 869
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP869(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x00B7, 0x00B7, 0x00B7, 0x00B7, 0x00B7, 0x00B7, 0x0386, 0x00B7, 0x00B7, 0x00AC, 0x00A6, 0x2018, 0x2019, 0x0388, 0x2015, 0x0389,
+	0x038A, 0x03AA, 0x038C, 0x00B7, 0x00B7, 0x038E, 0x03AB, 0x00A9, 0x038F, 0x00B2, 0x00B3, 0x03AC, 0x00A3, 0x03AD, 0x03AE, 0x03AF,
+	0x03CA, 0x0390, 0x03CC, 0x03CD, 0x0391, 0x0392, 0x0393, 0x0394, 0x0395, 0x0396, 0x0397, 0x00BD, 0x0398, 0x0399, 0x00AB, 0x00BB,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x039A, 0x039B, 0x039C, 0x039D, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x039E, 0x039F, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x0A30, 0x03A1, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x03A3,
+	0x03A4, 0x03A5, 0x03A6, 0x03A7, 0x03A8, 0x03A9, 0x03B1, 0x03B2, 0x03B3, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x03B4, 0x03B5, 0x2580,
+	0x03B6, 0x03B7, 0x03B8, 0x03B9, 0x03BA, 0x03BB, 0x03BC, 0x03BD, 0x03BE, 0x03BF, 0x03C0, 0x03C1, 0x03C3, 0x03C2, 0x03C4, 0x0384,
+	0x00AD, 0x00B1, 0x03C5, 0x03C6, 0x03C7, 0x00A7, 0x03C8, 0x0385, 0x00B0, 0x00A8, 0x03C9, 0x03CB, 0x03B0, 0x03CE, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#endif
+
+
+#if !_TBLDEF || !_USE_LFN
+#error This file is not needed at current configuration. Remove from the project.
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+WCHAR ff_convert (	/* Converted character, Returns zero on error */
+	WCHAR	chr,	/* Character code to be converted */
+	UINT	dir		/* 0: Unicode to OEM code, 1: OEM code to Unicode */
+)
+{
+	WCHAR c;
+
+
+	if (chr < 0x80) {	/* ASCII */
+		c = chr;
+
+	} else {
+		if (dir) {		/* OEM code to Unicode */
+			c = (chr >= 0x100) ? 0 : Tbl[chr - 0x80];
+
+		} else {		/* Unicode to OEM code */
+			for (c = 0; c < 0x80; c++) {
+				if (chr == Tbl[c]) break;
+			}
+			c = (c + 0x80) & 0xFF;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return c;
+}
+
+
+
+WCHAR ff_wtoupper (	/* Returns upper converted character */
+	WCHAR chr		/* Unicode character to be upper converted (BMP only) */
+)
+{
+	/* Compressed upper conversion table */
+	static const WCHAR cvt1[] = {	/* U+0000 - U+0FFF */
+		/* Basic Latin */
+		0x0061,0x031A,
+		/* Latin-1 Supplement */
+		0x00E0,0x0317,  0x00F8,0x0307,  0x00FF,0x0001,0x0178,
+		/* Latin Extended-A */
+		0x0100,0x0130,  0x0132,0x0106,  0x0139,0x0110,  0x014A,0x012E,  0x0179,0x0106,
+		/* Latin Extended-B */
+		0x0180,0x004D,0x0243,0x0181,0x0182,0x0182,0x0184,0x0184,0x0186,0x0187,0x0187,0x0189,0x018A,0x018B,0x018B,0x018D,0x018E,0x018F,0x0190,0x0191,0x0191,0x0193,0x0194,0x01F6,0x0196,0x0197,0x0198,0x0198,0x023D,0x019B,0x019C,0x019D,0x0220,0x019F,0x01A0,0x01A0,0x01A2,0x01A2,0x01A4,0x01A4,0x01A6,0x01A7,0x01A7,0x01A9,0x01AA,0x01AB,0x01AC,0x01AC,0x01AE,0x01AF,0x01AF,0x01B1,0x01B2,0x01B3,0x01B3,0x01B5,0x01B5,0x01B7,0x01B8,0x01B8,0x01BA,0x01BB,0x01BC,0x01BC,0x01BE,0x01F7,0x01C0,0x01C1,0x01C2,0x01C3,0x01C4,0x01C5,0x01C4,0x01C7,0x01C8,0x01C7,0x01CA,0x01CB,0x01CA,
+		0x01CD,0x0110,  0x01DD,0x0001,0x018E,  0x01DE,0x0112,  0x01F3,0x0003,0x01F1,0x01F4,0x01F4,  0x01F8,0x0128,
+		0x0222,0x0112,  0x023A,0x0009,0x2C65,0x023B,0x023B,0x023D,0x2C66,0x023F,0x0240,0x0241,0x0241,  0x0246,0x010A,
+		/* IPA Extensions */
+		0x0253,0x0040,0x0181,0x0186,0x0255,0x0189,0x018A,0x0258,0x018F,0x025A,0x0190,0x025C,0x025D,0x025E,0x025F,0x0193,0x0261,0x0262,0x0194,0x0264,0x0265,0x0266,0x0267,0x0197,0x0196,0x026A,0x2C62,0x026C,0x026D,0x026E,0x019C,0x0270,0x0271,0x019D,0x0273,0x0274,0x019F,0x0276,0x0277,0x0278,0x0279,0x027A,0x027B,0x027C,0x2C64,0x027E,0x027F,0x01A6,0x0281,0x0282,0x01A9,0x0284,0x0285,0x0286,0x0287,0x01AE,0x0244,0x01B1,0x01B2,0x0245,0x028D,0x028E,0x028F,0x0290,0x0291,0x01B7,
+		/* Greek, Coptic */
+		0x037B,0x0003,0x03FD,0x03FE,0x03FF,  0x03AC,0x0004,0x0386,0x0388,0x0389,0x038A,  0x03B1,0x0311,
+		0x03C2,0x0002,0x03A3,0x03A3,  0x03C4,0x0308,  0x03CC,0x0003,0x038C,0x038E,0x038F,  0x03D8,0x0118,
+		0x03F2,0x000A,0x03F9,0x03F3,0x03F4,0x03F5,0x03F6,0x03F7,0x03F7,0x03F9,0x03FA,0x03FA,
+		/* Cyrillic */
+		0x0430,0x0320,  0x0450,0x0710,  0x0460,0x0122,  0x048A,0x0136,  0x04C1,0x010E,  0x04CF,0x0001,0x04C0,  0x04D0,0x0144,
+		/* Armenian */
+		0x0561,0x0426,
+
+		0x0000
+	};
+	static const WCHAR cvt2[] = {	/* U+1000 - U+FFFF */
+		/* Phonetic Extensions */
+		0x1D7D,0x0001,0x2C63,
+		/* Latin Extended Additional */
+		0x1E00,0x0196,  0x1EA0,0x015A,
+		/* Greek Extended */
+		0x1F00,0x0608,  0x1F10,0x0606,  0x1F20,0x0608,  0x1F30,0x0608,  0x1F40,0x0606,
+		0x1F51,0x0007,0x1F59,0x1F52,0x1F5B,0x1F54,0x1F5D,0x1F56,0x1F5F,  0x1F60,0x0608,
+		0x1F70,0x000E,0x1FBA,0x1FBB,0x1FC8,0x1FC9,0x1FCA,0x1FCB,0x1FDA,0x1FDB,0x1FF8,0x1FF9,0x1FEA,0x1FEB,0x1FFA,0x1FFB,
+		0x1F80,0x0608,  0x1F90,0x0608,  0x1FA0,0x0608,  0x1FB0,0x0004,0x1FB8,0x1FB9,0x1FB2,0x1FBC,
+		0x1FCC,0x0001,0x1FC3,  0x1FD0,0x0602,  0x1FE0,0x0602,  0x1FE5,0x0001,0x1FEC,  0x1FF2,0x0001,0x1FFC,
+		/* Letterlike Symbols */
+		0x214E,0x0001,0x2132,
+		/* Number forms */
+		0x2170,0x0210,  0x2184,0x0001,0x2183,
+		/* Enclosed Alphanumerics */
+		0x24D0,0x051A,  0x2C30,0x042F,
+		/* Latin Extended-C */
+		0x2C60,0x0102,  0x2C67,0x0106, 0x2C75,0x0102,
+		/* Coptic */
+		0x2C80,0x0164,
+		/* Georgian Supplement */
+		0x2D00,0x0826,
+		/* Full-width */
+		0xFF41,0x031A,
+
+		0x0000
+	};
+	const WCHAR *p;
+	WCHAR bc, nc, cmd;
+
+
+	p = chr < 0x1000 ? cvt1 : cvt2;
+	for (;;) {
+		bc = *p++;								/* Get block base */
+		if (!bc || chr < bc) break;
+		nc = *p++; cmd = nc >> 8; nc &= 0xFF;	/* Get processing command and block size */
+		if (chr < bc + nc) {	/* In the block? */
+			switch (cmd) {
+			case 0:	chr = p[chr - bc]; break;		/* Table conversion */
+			case 1:	chr -= (chr - bc) & 1; break;	/* Case pairs */
+			case 2: chr -= 16; break;				/* Shift -16 */
+			case 3:	chr -= 32; break;				/* Shift -32 */
+			case 4:	chr -= 48; break;				/* Shift -48 */
+			case 5:	chr -= 26; break;				/* Shift -26 */
+			case 6:	chr += 8; break;				/* Shift +8 */
+			case 7: chr -= 80; break;				/* Shift -80 */
+			case 8:	chr -= 0x1C60; break;			/* Shift -0x1C60 */
+			}
+			break;
+		}
+		if (!cmd) p += nc;
+	}
+
+	return chr;
+}
+

haxloader/source/fatfs/sdmmc/delay.h

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../../types.h"
+
+void waitcycles(u32 us);

haxloader/source/fatfs/sdmmc/delay.s

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+.text
+.arm
+.align 4
+
+.global waitcycles
+.type waitcycles, %function
+waitcycles:
+    push {r0-r2, lr}
+    str r0, [sp, #4]
+    waitcycles_loop:
+        ldr r3, [sp, #4]
+        subs r2, r3, #1
+        str r2, [sp, #4]
+        cmp r3, #0
+        bne waitcycles_loop
+    pop {r0-r2, pc}

haxloader/source/fatfs/sdmmc/sdmmc.c

@@ -0,0 +1,490 @@
+/*
+ * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, 
+ * You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2015, Normmatt
+ *
+ * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms
+ * of the GNU General Public License Version 2, as described below:
+ *
+ * This file is free software: you may copy, redistribute and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or (at your
+ * option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General
+ * Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
+ */
+
+#include "sdmmc.h"
+#include "delay.h"
+
+//static struct mmcdevice handleNAND;
+static struct mmcdevice handleSD;
+
+static inline u16 sdmmc_read16(u16 reg)
+{
+    return *(vu16 *)(SDMMC_BASE + reg);
+}
+
+static inline void sdmmc_write16(u16 reg, u16 val)
+{
+    *(vu16 *)(SDMMC_BASE + reg) = val;
+}
+
+static inline u32 sdmmc_read32(u16 reg)
+{
+    return *(vu32 *)(SDMMC_BASE + reg);
+}
+
+static inline void sdmmc_write32(u16 reg, u32 val)
+{
+    *(vu32 *)(SDMMC_BASE + reg) = val;
+}
+
+static inline void sdmmc_mask16(u16 reg, const u16 clear, const u16 set)
+{
+    u16 val = sdmmc_read16(reg);
+    val &= ~clear;
+    val |= set;
+    sdmmc_write16(reg, val);
+}
+
+static inline void setckl(u32 data)
+{
+    sdmmc_mask16(REG_SDCLKCTL, 0x100, 0);
+    sdmmc_mask16(REG_SDCLKCTL, 0x2FF, data & 0x2FF);
+    sdmmc_mask16(REG_SDCLKCTL, 0x0, 0x100);
+}
+
+/*
+mmcdevice *getMMCDevice(int drive)
+{
+    if(drive == 0) return &handleNAND;
+    return &handleSD;
+}
+*/
+
+static int geterror(struct mmcdevice *ctx)
+{
+    return (int)((ctx->error << 29) >> 31);
+}
+
+static void inittarget(struct mmcdevice *ctx)
+{
+    sdmmc_mask16(REG_SDPORTSEL, 0x3, (u16)ctx->devicenumber);
+    setckl(ctx->clk);
+    if(ctx->SDOPT == 0) sdmmc_mask16(REG_SDOPT, 0, 0x8000);
+    else sdmmc_mask16(REG_SDOPT, 0x8000, 0);
+}
+
+static void __attribute__((noinline)) sdmmc_send_command(struct mmcdevice *ctx, u32 cmd, u32 args)
+{
+    u32 getSDRESP = (cmd << 15) >> 31;
+    u16 flags = (cmd << 15) >> 31;
+    const int readdata = cmd & 0x20000;
+    const int writedata = cmd & 0x40000;
+
+    if(readdata || writedata)
+        flags |= TMIO_STAT0_DATAEND;
+
+    ctx->error = 0;
+    while((sdmmc_read16(REG_SDSTATUS1) & TMIO_STAT1_CMD_BUSY)); //mmc working?
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDIRMASK0, 0);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDIRMASK1, 0);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDSTATUS0, 0);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDSTATUS1, 0);
+    sdmmc_mask16(REG_DATACTL32, 0x1800, 0);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDCMDARG0, args & 0xFFFF);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDCMDARG1, args >> 16);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDCMD, cmd & 0xFFFF);
+
+    u32 size = ctx->size;
+    u8 *rDataPtr = ctx->rData;
+    const u8 *tDataPtr = ctx->tData;
+
+    bool rUseBuf = rDataPtr != NULL;
+    bool tUseBuf = tDataPtr != NULL;
+
+    u16 status0 = 0;
+    while(true)
+    {
+        vu16 status1 = sdmmc_read16(REG_SDSTATUS1);
+        vu16 ctl32 = sdmmc_read16(REG_DATACTL32);
+        if((ctl32 & 0x100))
+        {
+            if(readdata)
+            {
+                if(rUseBuf)
+                {
+                    sdmmc_mask16(REG_SDSTATUS1, TMIO_STAT1_RXRDY, 0);
+                    if(size > 0x1FF)
+                    {
+                        //Gabriel Marcano: This implementation doesn't assume alignment.
+                        //I've removed the alignment check doen with former rUseBuf32 as a result
+                        for(int i = 0; i < 0x200; i += 4)
+                        {
+                            u32 data = sdmmc_read32(REG_SDFIFO32);
+                            *rDataPtr++ = data;
+                            *rDataPtr++ = data >> 8;
+                            *rDataPtr++ = data >> 16;
+                            *rDataPtr++ = data >> 24;
+                        }
+                        size -= 0x200;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                sdmmc_mask16(REG_DATACTL32, 0x800, 0);
+            }
+        }
+        if(!(ctl32 & 0x200))
+        {
+            if(writedata)
+            {
+                if(tUseBuf)
+                {
+                    sdmmc_mask16(REG_SDSTATUS1, TMIO_STAT1_TXRQ, 0);
+                    if(size > 0x1FF)
+                    {
+                        for(int i = 0; i < 0x200; i += 4)
+                        {
+                            u32 data = *tDataPtr++;
+                            data |= (u32)*tDataPtr++ << 8;
+                            data |= (u32)*tDataPtr++ << 16;
+                            data |= (u32)*tDataPtr++ << 24;
+                            sdmmc_write32(REG_SDFIFO32, data);
+                        }
+                        size -= 0x200;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                sdmmc_mask16(REG_DATACTL32, 0x1000, 0);
+            }
+        }
+        if(status1 & TMIO_MASK_GW)
+        {
+            ctx->error |= 4;
+            break;
+        }
+
+        if(!(status1 & TMIO_STAT1_CMD_BUSY))
+        {
+            status0 = sdmmc_read16(REG_SDSTATUS0);
+            if(sdmmc_read16(REG_SDSTATUS0) & TMIO_STAT0_CMDRESPEND)
+            {
+                ctx->error |= 0x1;
+            }
+            if(status0 & TMIO_STAT0_DATAEND)
+            {
+                ctx->error |= 0x2;
+            }
+
+            if((status0 & flags) == flags)
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+    ctx->stat0 = sdmmc_read16(REG_SDSTATUS0);
+    ctx->stat1 = sdmmc_read16(REG_SDSTATUS1);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDSTATUS0, 0);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDSTATUS1, 0);
+
+    if(getSDRESP != 0)
+    {
+        ctx->ret[0] = (u32)(sdmmc_read16(REG_SDRESP0) | (sdmmc_read16(REG_SDRESP1) << 16));
+        ctx->ret[1] = (u32)(sdmmc_read16(REG_SDRESP2) | (sdmmc_read16(REG_SDRESP3) << 16));
+        ctx->ret[2] = (u32)(sdmmc_read16(REG_SDRESP4) | (sdmmc_read16(REG_SDRESP5) << 16));
+        ctx->ret[3] = (u32)(sdmmc_read16(REG_SDRESP6) | (sdmmc_read16(REG_SDRESP7) << 16));
+    }
+}
+
+/*
+int __attribute__((noinline)) sdmmc_sdcard_writesectors(u32 sector_no, u32 numsectors, const u8 *in)
+{
+    if(handleSD.isSDHC == 0) sector_no <<= 9;
+    inittarget(&handleSD);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDSTOP, 0x100);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDBLKCOUNT32, numsectors);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDBLKLEN32, 0x200);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDBLKCOUNT, numsectors);
+    handleSD.tData = in;
+    handleSD.size = numsectors << 9;
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleSD, 0x52C19, sector_no);
+    return geterror(&handleSD);
+}
+*/
+
+int __attribute__((noinline)) sdmmc_sdcard_readsectors(u32 sector_no, u32 numsectors, u8 *out)
+{
+    if(handleSD.isSDHC == 0) sector_no <<= 9;
+    inittarget(&handleSD);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDSTOP, 0x100);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDBLKCOUNT32, numsectors);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDBLKLEN32, 0x200);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDBLKCOUNT, numsectors);
+    handleSD.rData = out;
+    handleSD.size = numsectors << 9;
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleSD, 0x33C12, sector_no);
+    return geterror(&handleSD);
+}
+
+/*
+int __attribute__((noinline)) sdmmc_nand_readsectors(u32 sector_no, u32 numsectors, u8 *out)
+{
+    if(handleNAND.isSDHC == 0) sector_no <<= 9;
+    inittarget(&handleNAND);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDSTOP, 0x100);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDBLKCOUNT32, numsectors);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDBLKLEN32, 0x200);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDBLKCOUNT, numsectors);
+    handleNAND.rData = out;
+    handleNAND.size = numsectors << 9;
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleNAND, 0x33C12, sector_no);
+    inittarget(&handleSD);
+    return geterror(&handleNAND);
+}
+*/
+
+/*
+int __attribute__((noinline)) sdmmc_nand_writesectors(u32 sector_no, u32 numsectors, const u8 *in) //experimental
+{
+    if(handleNAND.isSDHC == 0) sector_no <<= 9;
+    inittarget(&handleNAND);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDSTOP, 0x100);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDBLKCOUNT32, numsectors);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDBLKLEN32, 0x200);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDBLKCOUNT, numsectors);
+    handleNAND.tData = in;
+    handleNAND.size = numsectors << 9;
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleNAND, 0x52C19, sector_no);
+    inittarget(&handleSD);
+    return geterror(&handleNAND);
+}
+*/
+
+static u32 calcSDSize(u8 *csd, int type)
+{
+    u32 result = 0;
+    if(type == -1) type = csd[14] >> 6;
+    switch(type)
+    {
+        case 0:
+            {
+                u32 block_len = csd[9] & 0xF;
+                block_len = 1u << block_len;
+                u32 mult = (u32)((csd[4] >> 7) | ((csd[5] & 3) << 1));
+                mult = 1u << (mult + 2);
+                result = csd[8] & 3;
+                result = (result << 8) | csd[7];
+                result = (result << 2) | (csd[6] >> 6);
+                result = (result + 1) * mult * block_len / 512;
+            }
+            break;
+        case 1:
+            result = csd[7] & 0x3F;
+            result = (result << 8) | csd[6];
+            result = (result << 8) | csd[5];
+            result = (result + 1) * 1024;
+            break;
+        default:
+            break; //Do nothing otherwise FIXME perhaps return some error?
+    }
+    return result;
+}
+
+static void InitSD()
+{
+    *(vu16 *)0x10006100 &= 0xF7FFu; //SDDATACTL32
+    *(vu16 *)0x10006100 &= 0xEFFFu; //SDDATACTL32
+    *(vu16 *)0x10006100 |= 0x402u; //SDDATACTL32
+    *(vu16 *)0x100060D8 = (*(vu16 *)0x100060D8 & 0xFFDD) | 2;
+    *(vu16 *)0x10006100 &= 0xFFFFu; //SDDATACTL32
+    *(vu16 *)0x100060D8 &= 0xFFDFu; //SDDATACTL
+    *(vu16 *)0x10006104 = 512; //SDBLKLEN32
+    *(vu16 *)0x10006108 = 1; //SDBLKCOUNT32
+    *(vu16 *)0x100060E0 &= 0xFFFEu; //SDRESET
+    *(vu16 *)0x100060E0 |= 1u; //SDRESET
+    *(vu16 *)0x10006020 |= TMIO_MASK_ALL; //SDIR_MASK0
+    *(vu16 *)0x10006022 |= TMIO_MASK_ALL>>16; //SDIR_MASK1
+    *(vu16 *)0x100060FC |= 0xDBu; //SDCTL_RESERVED7
+    *(vu16 *)0x100060FE |= 0xDBu; //SDCTL_RESERVED8
+    *(vu16 *)0x10006002 &= 0xFFFCu; //SDPORTSEL
+    *(vu16 *)0x10006024 = 0x20;
+    *(vu16 *)0x10006028 = 0x40EE;
+    *(vu16 *)0x10006002 &= 0xFFFCu; ////SDPORTSEL
+    *(vu16 *)0x10006026 = 512; //SDBLKLEN
+    *(vu16 *)0x10006008 = 0; //SDSTOP
+}
+
+/*
+static int Nand_Init()
+{
+    //NAND
+    handleNAND.isSDHC = 0;
+    handleNAND.SDOPT = 0;
+    handleNAND.res = 0;
+    handleNAND.initarg = 1;
+    handleNAND.clk = 0x80;
+    handleNAND.devicenumber = 1;
+
+    inittarget(&handleNAND);
+    waitcycles(0xF000);
+
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleNAND, 0, 0);
+
+    do
+    {
+        do
+        {
+            sdmmc_send_command(&handleNAND, 0x10701, 0x100000);
+        }
+        while(!(handleNAND.error & 1));
+    }
+    while((handleNAND.ret[0] & 0x80000000) == 0);
+
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleNAND, 0x10602, 0x0);
+    if((handleNAND.error & 0x4)) return -1;
+
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleNAND, 0x10403, handleNAND.initarg << 0x10);
+    if((handleNAND.error & 0x4)) return -1;
+
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleNAND, 0x10609, handleNAND.initarg << 0x10);
+    if((handleNAND.error & 0x4)) return -1;
+
+    handleNAND.total_size = calcSDSize((u8*)&handleNAND.ret[0], 0);
+    handleNAND.clk = 1;
+    setckl(1);
+
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleNAND, 0x10407, handleNAND.initarg << 0x10);
+    if((handleNAND.error & 0x4)) return -1;
+
+    handleNAND.SDOPT = 1;
+
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleNAND, 0x10506, 0x3B70100);
+    if((handleNAND.error & 0x4)) return -1;
+
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleNAND, 0x10506, 0x3B90100);
+    if((handleNAND.error & 0x4)) return -1;
+
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleNAND, 0x1040D, handleNAND.initarg << 0x10);
+    if((handleNAND.error & 0x4)) return -1;
+
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleNAND, 0x10410, 0x200);
+    if((handleNAND.error & 0x4)) return -1;
+
+    handleNAND.clk |= 0x200;
+
+    inittarget(&handleSD);
+
+    return 0;
+}
+*/
+
+static int SD_Init()
+{
+    //SD
+    handleSD.isSDHC = 0;
+    handleSD.SDOPT = 0;
+    handleSD.res = 0;
+    handleSD.initarg = 0;
+    handleSD.clk = 0x80;
+    handleSD.devicenumber = 0;
+
+    inittarget(&handleSD);
+
+    waitcycles(1u << 22); //Card needs a little bit of time to be detected, it seems FIXME test again to see what a good number is for the delay
+
+    //If not inserted
+    if(!(*((vu16 *)(SDMMC_BASE + REG_SDSTATUS0)) & TMIO_STAT0_SIGSTATE)) return 5;
+
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleSD, 0, 0);
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleSD, 0x10408, 0x1AA);
+    u32 temp = (handleSD.error & 0x1) << 0x1E;
+
+    u32 temp2 = 0;
+    do
+    {
+        do
+        {
+            sdmmc_send_command(&handleSD, 0x10437, handleSD.initarg << 0x10);
+            sdmmc_send_command(&handleSD, 0x10769, 0x00FF8000 | temp);
+            temp2 = 1;
+        }
+        while(!(handleSD.error & 1));
+    }
+    while((handleSD.ret[0] & 0x80000000) == 0);
+
+    if(!((handleSD.ret[0] >> 30) & 1) || !temp)
+        temp2 = 0;
+
+    handleSD.isSDHC = temp2;
+
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleSD, 0x10602, 0);
+    if((handleSD.error & 0x4)) return -1;
+
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleSD, 0x10403, 0);
+    if((handleSD.error & 0x4)) return -2;
+    handleSD.initarg = handleSD.ret[0] >> 0x10;
+
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleSD, 0x10609, handleSD.initarg << 0x10);
+    if((handleSD.error & 0x4)) return -3;
+
+    handleSD.total_size = calcSDSize((u8*)&handleSD.ret[0], -1);
+    handleSD.clk = 1;
+    setckl(1);
+
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleSD, 0x10507, handleSD.initarg << 0x10);
+    if((handleSD.error & 0x4)) return -4;
+
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleSD, 0x10437, handleSD.initarg << 0x10);
+    if((handleSD.error & 0x4)) return -5;
+
+    handleSD.SDOPT = 1;
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleSD, 0x10446, 0x2);
+    if((handleSD.error & 0x4)) return -6;
+
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleSD, 0x1040D, handleSD.initarg << 0x10);
+    if((handleSD.error & 0x4)) return -7;
+
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleSD, 0x10410, 0x200);
+    if((handleSD.error & 0x4)) return -8;
+    handleSD.clk |= 0x200;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+void sdmmc_get_cid(bool isNand, u32 *info)
+{
+    struct mmcdevice *device = isNand ? &handleNAND : &handleSD;
+
+    inittarget(device);
+
+    // use cmd7 to put sd card in standby mode
+    // CMD7
+    sdmmc_send_command(device, 0x10507, 0);
+
+    // get sd card info
+    // use cmd10 to read CID
+    sdmmc_send_command(device, 0x1060A, device->initarg << 0x10);
+
+    for(int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
+        info[i] = device->ret[i];
+
+    // put sd card back to transfer mode
+    // CMD7
+    sdmmc_send_command(device, 0x10507, device->initarg << 0x10);
+}
+*/
+
+void sdmmc_sdcard_init()
+{
+    InitSD();
+    //Nand_Init();
+    SD_Init();
+}

haxloader/source/fatfs/sdmmc/sdmmc.h

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "../../types.h"
+
+#define SDMMC_BASE		0x10006000
+
+#define REG_SDCMD		0x00
+#define REG_SDPORTSEL		0x02
+#define REG_SDCMDARG		0x04
+#define REG_SDCMDARG0		0x04
+#define REG_SDCMDARG1		0x06
+#define REG_SDSTOP		0x08
+#define REG_SDBLKCOUNT		0x0A
+
+#define REG_SDRESP0		0x0C
+#define REG_SDRESP1		0x0E
+#define REG_SDRESP2		0x10
+#define REG_SDRESP3		0x12
+#define REG_SDRESP4		0x14
+#define REG_SDRESP5		0x16
+#define REG_SDRESP6		0x18
+#define REG_SDRESP7		0x1A
+
+#define REG_SDSTATUS0		0x1C
+#define REG_SDSTATUS1		0x1E
+
+#define REG_SDIRMASK0		0x20
+#define REG_SDIRMASK1		0x22
+#define REG_SDCLKCTL		0x24
+
+#define REG_SDBLKLEN		0x26
+#define REG_SDOPT		0x28
+#define REG_SDFIFO		0x30
+
+#define REG_DATACTL 		0xD8
+#define REG_SDRESET		0xE0
+#define REG_SDPROTECTED		0xF6 //bit 0 determines if sd is protected or not?
+
+#define REG_DATACTL32 		0x100
+#define REG_SDBLKLEN32		0x104
+#define REG_SDBLKCOUNT32	0x108
+#define REG_SDFIFO32		0x10C
+
+#define REG_CLK_AND_WAIT_CTL	0x138
+#define REG_RESET_SDIO		0x1E0
+
+#define TMIO_STAT0_CMDRESPEND    0x0001
+#define TMIO_STAT0_DATAEND       0x0004
+#define TMIO_STAT0_CARD_REMOVE   0x0008
+#define TMIO_STAT0_CARD_INSERT   0x0010
+#define TMIO_STAT0_SIGSTATE      0x0020
+#define TMIO_STAT0_WRPROTECT     0x0080
+#define TMIO_STAT0_CARD_REMOVE_A 0x0100
+#define TMIO_STAT0_CARD_INSERT_A 0x0200
+#define TMIO_STAT0_SIGSTATE_A    0x0400
+#define TMIO_STAT1_CMD_IDX_ERR   0x0001
+#define TMIO_STAT1_CRCFAIL       0x0002
+#define TMIO_STAT1_STOPBIT_ERR   0x0004
+#define TMIO_STAT1_DATATIMEOUT   0x0008
+#define TMIO_STAT1_RXOVERFLOW    0x0010
+#define TMIO_STAT1_TXUNDERRUN    0x0020
+#define TMIO_STAT1_CMDTIMEOUT    0x0040
+#define TMIO_STAT1_RXRDY         0x0100
+#define TMIO_STAT1_TXRQ          0x0200
+#define TMIO_STAT1_ILL_FUNC      0x2000
+#define TMIO_STAT1_CMD_BUSY      0x4000
+#define TMIO_STAT1_ILL_ACCESS    0x8000
+
+#define TMIO_MASK_ALL           0x837F031D
+
+#define TMIO_MASK_GW            (TMIO_STAT1_ILL_ACCESS | TMIO_STAT1_CMDTIMEOUT | TMIO_STAT1_TXUNDERRUN | TMIO_STAT1_RXOVERFLOW | \
+                                 TMIO_STAT1_DATATIMEOUT | TMIO_STAT1_STOPBIT_ERR | TMIO_STAT1_CRCFAIL | TMIO_STAT1_CMD_IDX_ERR)
+
+#define TMIO_MASK_READOP  (TMIO_STAT1_RXRDY | TMIO_STAT1_DATAEND)
+#define TMIO_MASK_WRITEOP (TMIO_STAT1_TXRQ | TMIO_STAT1_DATAEND)
+
+typedef struct mmcdevice {
+    u8 *rData;
+    const u8 *tData;
+    u32 size;
+    u32 error;
+    u16 stat0;
+    u16 stat1;
+    u32 ret[4];
+    u32 initarg;
+    u32 isSDHC;
+    u32 clk;
+    u32 SDOPT;
+    u32 devicenumber;
+    u32 total_size; //size in sectors of the device
+    u32 res;
+} mmcdevice;
+
+void sdmmc_sdcard_init();
+int sdmmc_sdcard_readsectors(u32 sector_no, u32 numsectors, u8 *out);
+//int sdmmc_sdcard_writesectors(u32 sector_no, u32 numsectors, const u8 *in);
+//int sdmmc_nand_readsectors(u32 sector_no, u32 numsectors, u8 *out);
+//int sdmmc_nand_writesectors(u32 sector_no, u32 numsectors, const u8 *in);
+//void sdmmc_get_cid(bool isNand, u32 *info);
+//mmcdevice *getMMCDevice(int drive);

haxloader/source/i2c.c

@@ -0,0 +1,139 @@
+/*
+*   This file is part of Luma3DS
+*   Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
+*
+*   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+*   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+*   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+*   (at your option) any later version.
+*
+*   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+*   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+*   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+*   GNU General Public License for more details.
+*
+*   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+*   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*
+*   Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
+*   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+*   Notices displayed by works containing it.
+*/
+
+/*
+*   Thanks to the everyone who contributed in the development of this file
+*/
+
+#include "i2c.h"
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+static const struct { u8 bus_id, reg_addr; } dev_data[] = {
+    {0, 0x4A}, {0, 0x7A}, {0, 0x78},
+    {1, 0x4A}, {1, 0x78}, {1, 0x2C},
+    {1, 0x2E}, {1, 0x40}, {1, 0x44},
+    {2, 0xD6}, {2, 0xD0}, {2, 0xD2},
+    {2, 0xA4}, {2, 0x9A}, {2, 0xA0},
+};
+
+static inline u8 i2cGetDeviceBusId(u8 device_id)
+{
+    return dev_data[device_id].bus_id;
+}
+
+static inline u8 i2cGetDeviceRegAddr(u8 device_id)
+{
+    return dev_data[device_id].reg_addr;
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+static vu8 *reg_data_addrs[] = {
+    (vu8 *)(I2C1_REG_OFF + I2C_REG_DATA),
+    (vu8 *)(I2C2_REG_OFF + I2C_REG_DATA),
+    (vu8 *)(I2C3_REG_OFF + I2C_REG_DATA),
+};
+
+static inline vu8 *i2cGetDataReg(u8 bus_id)
+{
+    return reg_data_addrs[bus_id];
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+static vu8 *reg_cnt_addrs[] = {
+    (vu8 *)(I2C1_REG_OFF + I2C_REG_CNT),
+    (vu8 *)(I2C2_REG_OFF + I2C_REG_CNT),
+    (vu8 *)(I2C3_REG_OFF + I2C_REG_CNT),
+};
+
+static inline vu8 *i2cGetCntReg(u8 bus_id)
+{
+    return reg_cnt_addrs[bus_id];
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+static inline void i2cWaitBusy(u8 bus_id)
+{
+    while (*i2cGetCntReg(bus_id) & 0x80);
+}
+
+static inline bool i2cGetResult(u8 bus_id)
+{
+    i2cWaitBusy(bus_id);
+
+    return (*i2cGetCntReg(bus_id) >> 4) & 1;
+}
+
+static void i2cStop(u8 bus_id, u8 arg0)
+{
+    *i2cGetCntReg(bus_id) = (arg0 << 5) | 0xC0;
+    i2cWaitBusy(bus_id);
+    *i2cGetCntReg(bus_id) = 0xC5;
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+static bool i2cSelectDevice(u8 bus_id, u8 dev_reg)
+{
+    i2cWaitBusy(bus_id);
+    *i2cGetDataReg(bus_id) = dev_reg;
+    *i2cGetCntReg(bus_id) = 0xC2;
+
+    return i2cGetResult(bus_id);
+}
+
+static bool i2cSelectRegister(u8 bus_id, u8 reg)
+{
+    i2cWaitBusy(bus_id);
+    *i2cGetDataReg(bus_id) = reg;
+    *i2cGetCntReg(bus_id) = 0xC0;
+
+    return i2cGetResult(bus_id);
+}
+
+//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+bool i2cWriteRegister(u8 dev_id, u8 reg, u8 data)
+{
+    u8 bus_id = i2cGetDeviceBusId(dev_id),
+       dev_addr = i2cGetDeviceRegAddr(dev_id);
+
+    for(u32 i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+    {
+        if(i2cSelectDevice(bus_id, dev_addr) && i2cSelectRegister(bus_id, reg))
+        {
+            i2cWaitBusy(bus_id);
+            *i2cGetDataReg(bus_id) = data;
+            *i2cGetCntReg(bus_id) = 0xC1;
+            i2cStop(bus_id, 0);
+
+            if(i2cGetResult(bus_id)) return true;
+        }
+        *i2cGetCntReg(bus_id) = 0xC5;
+        i2cWaitBusy(bus_id);
+    }
+
+    return false;
+}

haxloader/source/i2c.h

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+*   This file is part of Luma3DS
+*   Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
+*
+*   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+*   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+*   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+*   (at your option) any later version.
+*
+*   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+*   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+*   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+*   GNU General Public License for more details.
+*
+*   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+*   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*
+*   Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
+*   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+*   Notices displayed by works containing it.
+*/
+
+/*
+*   Thanks to the everyone who contributed in the development of this file
+*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "types.h"
+
+#define I2C1_REG_OFF 0x10161000
+#define I2C2_REG_OFF 0x10144000
+#define I2C3_REG_OFF 0x10148000
+
+#define I2C_REG_DATA  0
+#define I2C_REG_CNT   1
+#define I2C_REG_CNTEX 2
+#define I2C_REG_SCL   4
+
+#define I2C_DEV_MCU  3
+#define I2C_DEV_GYRO 10
+#define I2C_DEV_IR   13
+
+bool i2cWriteRegister(u8 dev_id, u8 reg, u8 data);

haxloader/source/main.c

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+/*
+*   This file is part of Luma3DS
+*   Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
+*
+*   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+*   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+*   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+*   (at your option) any later version.
+*
+*   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+*   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+*   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+*   GNU General Public License for more details.
+*
+*   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+*   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*
+*   Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
+*   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+*   Notices displayed by works containing it.
+*/
+
+#include "memory.h"
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "i2c.h"
+#include "types.h"
+#include "fatfs/ff.h"
+#include "../../build/bundled.h"
+
+static FATFS fs;
+
+void main(void)
+{
+    if(f_mount(&fs, "0:", 0) == FR_OK)
+    {
+        FIL pathFile,
+            payload;
+        bool foundPayload = false;
+
+        if(f_open(&pathFile, "/luma/path.txt", FA_READ) == FR_OK)
+        {
+            u32 pathSize = f_size(&pathFile);
+
+            if(pathSize > 5 && pathSize < 58)
+            {
+                char path[pathSize + 1];
+                unsigned int read;
+                f_read(&pathFile, path, pathSize, &read);
+                if(path[pathSize - 1] == 0xA) pathSize--;
+                if(path[pathSize - 1] == 0xD) pathSize--;
+
+                if(pathSize > 5 && pathSize < 56 && path[0] == '/' && memcmp(&path[pathSize - 4], ".bin", 4) == 0)
+                {
+                    path[pathSize] = 0;
+                    foundPayload = f_open(&payload, path, FA_READ) == FR_OK;
+                }
+            }
+
+            f_close(&pathFile);
+        }
+
+        if(!foundPayload) foundPayload = f_open(&payload, "arm9loaderhax.bin", FA_READ) == FR_OK;
+
+        if(foundPayload)
+        {
+            u32 *loaderAddress = (u32 *)0x24FFFF00;
+            void *payloadAddress = (void *)0x24F00000;
+            u32 payloadSize = f_size(&payload);
+
+            memcpy(loaderAddress, loader_bin, loader_bin_size);
+            loaderAddress[1] = payloadSize;
+
+            unsigned int read;
+            f_read(&payload, payloadAddress, payloadSize, &read);
+            f_close(&payload);
+
+            flushDCacheRange(loaderAddress, loader_bin_size);
+            flushICacheRange(loaderAddress, loader_bin_size);
+
+            ((void (*)())loaderAddress)();
+        }
+    }
+
+    //Ensure that all memory transfers have completed and that the data cache has been flushed
+    flushEntireDCache();
+
+    i2cWriteRegister(I2C_DEV_MCU, 0x20, 1 << 0);
+    while(true);
+}

haxloader/source/memory.c

@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+*   This file is part of Luma3DS
+*   Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
+*
+*   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+*   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+*   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+*   (at your option) any later version.
+*
+*   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+*   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+*   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+*   GNU General Public License for more details.
+*
+*   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+*   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*
+*   Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
+*   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+*   Notices displayed by works containing it.
+*/
+
+/*
+*   memcpy and memcmp adapted from https://github.com/mid-kid/CakesForeveryWan/blob/557a8e8605ab3ee173af6497486e8f22c261d0e2/source/memfuncs.c
+*/
+
+#include "memory.h"
+
+void memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, u32 size)
+{
+    u8 *destc = (u8 *)dest;
+    const u8 *srcc = (const u8 *)src;
+
+    for(u32 i = 0; i < size; i++)
+        destc[i] = srcc[i];
+}
+
+int memcmp(const void *buf1, const void *buf2, u32 size)
+{
+    const u8 *buf1c = (const u8 *)buf1,
+             *buf2c = (const u8 *)buf2;
+
+    for(u32 i = 0; i < size; i++)
+    {
+        int cmp = buf1c[i] - buf2c[i];
+        if(cmp != 0) return cmp;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}

haxloader/source/memory.h

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+*   This file is part of Luma3DS
+*   Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
+*
+*   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+*   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+*   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+*   (at your option) any later version.
+*
+*   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+*   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+*   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+*   GNU General Public License for more details.
+*
+*   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+*   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*
+*   Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
+*   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+*   Notices displayed by works containing it.
+*/
+
+/*
+*   memcpy and memcmp adapted from https://github.com/mid-kid/CakesForeveryWan/blob/557a8e8605ab3ee173af6497486e8f22c261d0e2/source/memfuncs.c
+*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "types.h"
+
+void memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, u32 size);
+int memcmp(const void *buf1, const void *buf2, u32 size);

haxloader/source/start.s

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+@   This file is part of Luma3DS
+@   Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
+@
+@   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+@   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+@   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+@   (at your option) any later version.
+@
+@   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+@   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+@   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+@   GNU General Public License for more details.
+@
+@   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+@   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+@
+@   Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
+@   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+@   Notices displayed by works containing it.
+
+@   Thanks to the numerous people who took part in writing this file
+
+.section .text.start
+.align 4
+.global _start
+_start:
+    @ Change the stack pointer
+    mov sp, #0x27000000
+
+    @ Disable interrupts
+    mrs r0, cpsr
+    orr r0, #0x1C0
+    msr cpsr_cx, r0
+
+    @ Disable caches / MPU
+    mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0  @ read control register
+    bic r0, #(1<<12)           @ - instruction cache disable
+    bic r0, #(1<<2)            @ - data cache disable
+    bic r0, #(1<<0)            @ - mpu disable
+    mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0  @ write control register
+
+    @ Flush caches
+    bl flushEntireDCache
+    bl flushEntireICache
+
+    @ Give read/write access to all the memory regions
+    ldr r0, =0x3333333
+    mcr p15, 0, r0, c5, c0, 2 @ write data access
+    mcr p15, 0, r0, c5, c0, 3 @ write instruction access
+
+    @ Set MPU permissions and cache settings
+    ldr r0, =0xFFFF001D @ ffff0000 32k  | bootrom (unprotected part)
+    ldr r1, =0x01FF801D @ 01ff8000 32k  | itcm
+    ldr r2, =0x08000029 @ 08000000 2M   | arm9 mem (O3DS / N3DS) 
+    ldr r3, =0x10000029 @ 10000000 2M   | io mem (ARM9 / first 2MB)
+    ldr r4, =0x20000037 @ 20000000 256M | fcram (O3DS / N3DS)
+    ldr r5, =0x1FF00027 @ 1FF00000 1M   | dsp / axi wram
+    ldr r6, =0x1800002D @ 18000000 8M   | vram (+ 2MB)
+    mov r7, #0
+    mov r8, #0x15
+    mcr p15, 0, r0, c6, c0, 0
+    mcr p15, 0, r1, c6, c1, 0
+    mcr p15, 0, r2, c6, c2, 0
+    mcr p15, 0, r3, c6, c3, 0
+    mcr p15, 0, r4, c6, c4, 0
+    mcr p15, 0, r5, c6, c5, 0
+    mcr p15, 0, r6, c6, c6, 0
+    mcr p15, 0, r7, c6, c7, 0
+    mcr p15, 0, r8, c3, c0, 0   @ Write bufferable 0, 2, 4
+    mcr p15, 0, r8, c2, c0, 0   @ Data cacheable 0, 2, 4
+    mcr p15, 0, r8, c2, c0, 1   @ Inst cacheable 0, 2, 4
+
+    @ Enable caches / MPU / ITCM
+    mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0  @ read control register
+    orr r0, r0, #(1<<18)       @ - ITCM enable
+    orr r0, r0, #(1<<13)       @ - alternate exception vectors enable
+    orr r0, r0, #(1<<12)       @ - instruction cache enable
+    orr r0, r0, #(1<<2)        @ - data cache enable
+    orr r0, r0, #(1<<0)        @ - mpu enable
+    mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0  @ write control register
+
+    @ Fix mounting of SDMC
+    ldr r0, =0x10000020
+    mov r1, #0x340
+    str r1, [r0]
+
+    b main

haxloader/source/types.h

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+*   This file is part of Luma3DS
+*   Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
+*
+*   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+*   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+*   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+*   (at your option) any later version.
+*
+*   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+*   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+*   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+*   GNU General Public License for more details.
+*
+*   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+*   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*
+*   Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
+*   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+*   Notices displayed by works containing it.
+*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
+//Common data types
+typedef uint8_t u8;
+typedef uint16_t u16;
+typedef uint32_t u32;
+typedef uint64_t u64;
+typedef volatile u8 vu8;
+typedef volatile u16 vu16;
+typedef volatile u32 vu32;
+typedef volatile u64 vu64;

injector/Makefile

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ name := $(shell basename $(CURDIR))
 
 dir_source := source
 dir_build := build
+dir_out := ../$(dir_build)
 
 LIBS := -lctru
 LIBDIRS	:= $(CTRULIB)
@@ -22,30 +23,34 @@ LIBPATHS := $(foreach dir,$(LIBDIRS),-L$(dir)/lib)
 
 INCLUDE	:= $(foreach dir,$(LIBDIRS),-I$(dir)/include)
 
-ARCH := -mcpu=mpcore -mfloat-abi=hard -mtp=soft
+ASFLAGS := -mcpu=mpcore -mfloat-abi=hard -mtp=soft
-CFLAGS := -Wall -Wextra -MMD -MP -marm $(ARCH) -fno-builtin -std=c11 -O2 -flto -ffast-math -mword-relocations \
+CFLAGS := -Wall -Wextra -MMD -MP -marm $(ASFLAGS) -fno-builtin -std=c11 -O2 -flto -ffast-math -mword-relocations \
 	  -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections $(INCLUDE) -DARM11 -D_3DS
-LDFLAGS := -Xlinker --defsym="__start__=0x14000000" -specs=3dsx.specs $(ARCH)
+LDFLAGS := -Xlinker --defsym="__start__=0x14000000" -specs=3dsx.specs $(ASFLAGS)
 
 objects = $(patsubst $(dir_source)/%.c, $(dir_build)/%.o, \
-          $(call rwildcard, $(dir_source), *.c))
+          $(call rwildcard, $(dir_source), *.s *.c))
 
 .PHONY: all
-all: ../$(dir_build)/$(name).cxi
+all: $(dir_out)/$(name).bin
 
 .PHONY: clean
 clean:
 	@rm -rf $(dir_build)
 
-../$(dir_build)/$(name).cxi: $(dir_build)/$(name).elf
+$(dir_out)/$(name).bin: $(dir_build)/$(name).elf
 	@makerom -f ncch -rsf loader.rsf -nocodepadding -o $@ -elf $<
 
 $(dir_build)/$(name).elf: $(objects)
 	$(LINK.o) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $^ $(LIBPATHS) $(LIBS)
 
-$(dir_build)/memory.o : CFLAGS += -O3
+$(dir_build)/memory.o $(dir_build)/strings.o: CFLAGS += -O3
 
 $(dir_build)/%.o: $(dir_source)/%.c
 	@mkdir -p "$(@D)"
 	$(COMPILE.c) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<
+
+$(dir_build)/%.o: $(dir_source)/%.s
+	@mkdir -p "$(@D)"
+	$(COMPILE.s) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<
 include $(call rwildcard, $(dir_build), *.d)

injector/source/CFWInfo.h

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <3ds/types.h>
+
+typedef struct __attribute__((packed))
+{
+    char magic[4];
+    
+    u8 versionMajor;
+    u8 versionMinor;
+    u8 versionBuild;
+    u8 flags; /* bit 0: dev branch; bit 1: is release */
+
+    u32 commitHash;
+
+    u32 config;
+} CFWInfo;
+
+u32 svcGetCFWInfo(CFWInfo *info);

injector/source/CFWInfo.s

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+.text
+.arm
+.align 4
+
+.global svcGetCFWInfo
+.type	svcGetCFWInfo, %function
+svcGetCFWInfo:
+	svc 0x2e
+	bx lr

injector/source/memory.c

@@ -7,4 +7,43 @@ void memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, u32 size)
 
     for(u32 i = 0; i < size; i++)
         destc[i] = srcc[i];
+}
+
+int memcmp(const void *buf1, const void *buf2, u32 size)
+{
+    const u8 *buf1c = (const u8 *)buf1,
+             *buf2c = (const u8 *)buf2;
+
+    for(u32 i = 0; i < size; i++)
+    {
+        int cmp = buf1c[i] - buf2c[i];
+        if(cmp != 0) return cmp;
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+//Boyer-Moore Horspool algorithm, adapted from http://www-igm.univ-mlv.fr/~lecroq/string/node18.html#SECTION00180
+u8 *memsearch(u8 *startPos, const void *pattern, u32 size, u32 patternSize)
+{
+    const u8 *patternc = (const u8 *)pattern;
+    u32 table[256];
+
+    //Preprocessing
+    for(u32 i = 0; i < 256; i++)
+        table[i] = patternSize;
+    for(u32 i = 0; i < patternSize - 1; i++)
+        table[patternc[i]] = patternSize - i - 1;
+
+    //Searching
+    u32 j = 0;
+    while(j <= size - patternSize)
+    {
+        u8 c = startPos[j + patternSize - 1];
+        if(patternc[patternSize - 1] == c && memcmp(pattern, startPos + j, patternSize - 1) == 0)
+            return startPos + j;
+        j += table[c];
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
 }

injector/source/memory.h

@@ -2,4 +2,6 @@
 
 #include <3ds/types.h>
 
-void memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, u32 size);
+void memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, u32 size);
+int memcmp(const void *buf1, const void *buf2, u32 size);
+u8 *memsearch(u8 *startPos, const void *pattern, u32 size, u32 patternSize);

injector/source/patcher.c

@@ -1,76 +1,15 @@
 #include <3ds.h>
-#include "memory.h"
 #include "patcher.h"
+#include "memory.h"
+#include "strings.h"
 #include "ifile.h"
+#include "CFWInfo.h"
 
-typedef struct __attribute__((packed))
+static CFWInfo info;
+
+static void patchMemory(u8 *start, u32 size, const void *pattern, u32 patSize, int offset, const void *replace, u32 repSize, u32 count)
 {
-    char magic[4];
+    for(u32 i = 0; i < count; i++)
-    
-    u8 versionMajor;
-    u8 versionMinor;
-    u8 versionBuild;
-    u8 flags; /* bit 0: dev branch; bit 1: is release */
-
-    u32 commitHash;
-
-    u32 config;
-} CFWInfo;
-
-CFWInfo info = {0};
-
-#ifndef PATH_MAX
-#define PATH_MAX 255
-#define CONFIG(a) (((info.config >> (a + 16)) & 1) != 0)
-#define MULTICONFIG(a) ((info.config >> (a * 2 + 6)) & 3)
-#define BOOTCONFIG(a, b) ((info.config >> a) & b)
-#endif
-
-static int memcmp(const void *buf1, const void *buf2, u32 size)
-{
-    const u8 *buf1c = (const u8 *)buf1;
-    const u8 *buf2c = (const u8 *)buf2;
-
-    for(u32 i = 0; i < size; i++)
-    {
-        int cmp = buf1c[i] - buf2c[i];
-        if(cmp) return cmp;
-    }
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-//Quick Search algorithm, adapted from http://igm.univ-mlv.fr/~lecroq/string/node19.html#SECTION00190
-static u8 *memsearch(u8 *startPos, const void *pattern, u32 size, u32 patternSize)
-{
-    const u8 *patternc = (const u8 *)pattern;
-
-    //Preprocessing
-    u32 table[256];
-
-    for(u32 i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
-        table[i] = patternSize + 1;
-    for(u32 i = 0; i < patternSize; ++i)
-        table[patternc[i]] = patternSize - i;
-
-    //Searching
-    u32 j = 0;
-
-    while(j <= size - patternSize)
-    {
-        if(memcmp(patternc, startPos + j, patternSize) == 0)
-            return startPos + j;
-        j += table[startPos[j + patternSize]];
-    }
-
-    return NULL;
-}
-
-static u32 patchMemory(u8 *start, u32 size, const void *pattern, u32 patSize, int offset, const void *replace, u32 repSize, u32 count)
-{
-    u32 i;
-
-    for(i = 0; i < count; i++)
     {
         u8 *found = memsearch(start, pattern, size, patSize);
 
@@ -85,45 +24,30 @@ static u32 patchMemory(u8 *start, u32 size, const void *pattern, u32 patSize, in
         size -= at + patSize;
         start = found + patSize;
     }
-
-    return i;
-}
-
-static inline size_t strnlen(const char *string, size_t maxlen)
-{
-    size_t size;
-
-    for(size = 0; *string && size < maxlen; string++, size++);
-
-    return size;
 }
 
 static int fileOpen(IFile *file, FS_ArchiveID archiveId, const char *path, int flags)
 {
-    FS_Path filePath = {PATH_ASCII, strnlen(path, PATH_MAX) + 1, path},
+    FS_Path filePath = {PATH_ASCII, strnlen(path, 255) + 1, path},
             archivePath = {PATH_EMPTY, 1, (u8 *)""};
 
     return IFile_Open(file, archiveId, archivePath, filePath, flags);
 }
 
-int __attribute__((naked)) svcGetCFWInfo(CFWInfo __attribute__((unused)) *out)
-{
-    __asm__ volatile("svc 0x2E; bx lr");
-}
-
 static void loadCFWInfo(void)
 {
     static bool infoLoaded = false;
+
     if(!infoLoaded)
     {
         svcGetCFWInfo(&info);
+
         IFile file;
-        if(R_SUCCEEDED(fileOpen(&file, ARCHIVE_SDMC, "/", FS_OPEN_READ))) //init SD card for firmlaunch patches
+        if(BOOTCFG_SAFEMODE != 0 && R_SUCCEEDED(fileOpen(&file, ARCHIVE_SDMC, "/", FS_OPEN_READ))) //Init SD card if SAFE_MODE is being booted
-        {
             IFile_Close(&file);
-        }
+
+        infoLoaded = true;
     }
-    infoLoaded = true;
 }
 
 static bool secureInfoExists(void)
@@ -143,13 +67,61 @@ static bool secureInfoExists(void)
     return exists;
 }
 
-static void progIdToStr(char *strEnd, u64 progId)
+static void loadCustomVerString(u16 *out, u32 *verStringSize, u32 currentNand)
 {
-    while(progId)
+    static const char *paths[] = { "/luma/customversion_sys.txt",
+                                   "/luma/customversion_emu.txt",
+                                   "/luma/customversion_emu2.txt",
+                                   "/luma/customversion_emu3.txt",
+                                   "/luma/customversion_emu4.txt" };
+
+    IFile file;
+
+    if(R_SUCCEEDED(fileOpen(&file, ARCHIVE_SDMC, paths[currentNand], FS_OPEN_READ)))
     {
-        static const char hexDigits[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
+        u64 fileSize;
-        *strEnd-- = hexDigits[(u32)(progId & 0xF)];
+
-        progId >>= 4;
+        if(R_SUCCEEDED(IFile_GetSize(&file, &fileSize)) && fileSize <= 62)
+        {
+            u8 buf[fileSize];
+            u64 total;
+
+            if(R_SUCCEEDED(IFile_Read(&file, &total, buf, fileSize)))
+            {
+                static const u8 bom[] = {0xEF, 0xBB, 0xBF};
+                u32 finalSize = 0;
+
+                //Convert from UTF-8 to UTF-16 (Nintendo doesn't support 4-byte UTF-16, so 4-byte UTF-8 is unsupported)
+                for(u32 increase, fileSizeTmp = (u32)fileSize, i = (fileSizeTmp > 2 && memcmp(buf, bom, 3) == 0) ? 3 : 0;
+                    i < fileSizeTmp && finalSize < 19; i += increase, finalSize++)
+                {
+                    if((buf[i] & 0x80) == 0 && !(buf[i] == 0xA || buf[i] == 0xD))
+                    {
+                        increase = 1;
+                        out[finalSize] = (u16)buf[i];
+                    }
+                    else if((buf[i] & 0xE0) == 0xC0 && i + 1 < fileSizeTmp && (buf[i + 1] & 0xC0) == 0x80)
+                    {
+                        increase = 2;
+                        out[finalSize] = (u16)(((buf[i] & 0x1F) << 6) | (buf[i + 1] & 0x3F));
+                    }
+                    else if((buf[i] & 0xF0) == 0xE0 && i + 2 < fileSizeTmp && (buf[i + 1] & 0xC0) == 0x80 && (buf[i + 2] & 0xC0) == 0x80)
+                    {
+                        increase = 3;
+                        out[finalSize] = (u16)(((buf[i] & 0xF) << 12) | ((buf[i + 1] & 0x3F) << 6) | (buf[i + 2] & 0x3F));
+                    }
+                    else break;
+                }
+
+                if(finalSize > 0)
+                {
+                    if(finalSize > 5 && finalSize < 19) out[finalSize++] = 0;
+                    *verStringSize = finalSize * 2;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        IFile_Close(&file);
     }
 }
 
@@ -162,23 +134,22 @@ static void loadTitleCodeSection(u64 progId, u8 *code, u32 size)
     progIdToStr(path + 35, progId);
 
     IFile file;
-    Result ret = fileOpen(&file, ARCHIVE_SDMC, path, FS_OPEN_READ);
 
-    if(R_SUCCEEDED(ret))
+    if(R_SUCCEEDED(fileOpen(&file, ARCHIVE_SDMC, path, FS_OPEN_READ)))
     {
-        u64 fileSize, total;
+        u64 fileSize;
 
-        ret = IFile_GetSize(&file, &fileSize);
+        if(R_SUCCEEDED(IFile_GetSize(&file, &fileSize)) && fileSize <= size)
-
-        if(R_SUCCEEDED(ret) && fileSize <= size)
         {
-            ret = IFile_Read(&file, &total, code, fileSize);
+            u64 total;
-            IFile_Close(&file);
+            IFile_Read(&file, &total, code, fileSize);
         }
+
+        IFile_Close(&file);
     }
 }
 
-static int loadTitleLocaleConfig(u64 progId, u8 *regionId, u8 *languageId)
+static void loadTitleLocaleConfig(u64 progId, u8 *regionId, u8 *languageId)
 {
     /* Here we look for "/luma/locales/[u64 titleID in hex, uppercase].txt"
        If it exists it should contain, for example, "EUR IT" */
@@ -187,41 +158,44 @@ static int loadTitleLocaleConfig(u64 progId, u8 *regionId, u8 *languageId)
     progIdToStr(path + 29, progId);
 
     IFile file;
-    Result ret = fileOpen(&file, ARCHIVE_SDMC, path, FS_OPEN_READ);
+
-    if(R_SUCCEEDED(ret))
+    if(R_SUCCEEDED(fileOpen(&file, ARCHIVE_SDMC, path, FS_OPEN_READ)))
     {
-        char buf[6];
+        u64 fileSize;
-        u64 total;
+
+        if(R_SUCCEEDED(IFile_GetSize(&file, &fileSize)) && fileSize > 5 && fileSize < 9)
+        {
+            char buf[fileSize];
+            u64 total;
+
+            if(R_SUCCEEDED(IFile_Read(&file, &total, buf, fileSize)))
+            {
+                for(u32 i = 0; i < 7; i++)
+                {
+                    static const char *regions[] = {"JPN", "USA", "EUR", "AUS", "CHN", "KOR", "TWN"};
+
+                    if(memcmp(buf, regions[i], 3) == 0)
+                    {
+                        *regionId = (u8)i;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                for(u32 i = 0; i < 12; i++)
+                {
+                    static const char *languages[] = {"JP", "EN", "FR", "DE", "IT", "ES", "ZH", "KO", "NL", "PT", "RU", "TW"};
+
+                    if(memcmp(buf + 4, languages[i], 2) == 0)
+                    {
+                        *languageId = (u8)i;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
 
-        ret = IFile_Read(&file, &total, buf, 6);
         IFile_Close(&file);
-
-        if(!R_SUCCEEDED(ret) || total < 6) return -1;
-
-        for(u32 i = 0; i < 7; ++i)
-        {
-            static const char *regions[] = {"JPN", "USA", "EUR", "AUS", "CHN", "KOR", "TWN"};
-
-            if(memcmp(buf, regions[i], 3) == 0)
-            {
-                *regionId = (u8)i;
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        
-        for(u32 i = 0; i < 12; ++i)
-        {
-            static const char *languages[] = {"JP", "EN", "FR", "DE", "IT", "ES", "ZH", "KO", "NL", "PT", "RU", "TW"};
-
-            if(memcmp(buf + 4, languages[i], 2) == 0)
-            {
-                *languageId = (u8)i;
-                break;
-            }
-        }
     }
-
-    return ret;
 }
 
 static u8 *getCfgOffsets(u8 *code, u32 size, u32 *CFGUHandleOffset)
@@ -338,6 +312,7 @@ static void patchCfgGetRegion(u8 *code, u32 size, u8 regionId, u32 CFGUHandleOff
 void patchCode(u64 progId, u8 *code, u32 size)
 {
     loadCFWInfo();
+
     switch(progId)
     {
         case 0x0004003000008F02LL: // USA Menu
@@ -348,7 +323,7 @@ void patchCode(u64 progId, u8 *code, u32 size)
         case 0x000400300000B102LL: // TWN Menu
         {
             static const u8 regionFreePattern[] = {
-                0x00, 0x00, 0x55, 0xE3, 0x01, 0x10, 0xA0, 0xE3
+                0x00, 0x00, 0x55, 0xE3, 0x01, 0x10, 0xA0
             };
             static const u8 regionFreePatch[] = {
                 0x01, 0x00, 0xA0, 0xE3, 0x1E, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0xE1
@@ -382,8 +357,8 @@ void patchCode(u64 progId, u8 *code, u32 size)
                 sizeof(blockAutoUpdatesPatch), 1
             );
 
-            //Apply only if the updated NAND hasn't been booted
+            //Apply only if the user booted with R
-            if((BOOTCONFIG(0, 3) != 0) == (BOOTCONFIG(2, 1) && CONFIG(1)))
+            if((BOOTCFG_NAND != 0) != (BOOTCFG_FIRM != 0))
             {
                 static const u8 skipEshopUpdateCheckPattern[] = {
                     0x30, 0xB5, 0xF1, 0xB0
@@ -407,14 +382,14 @@ void patchCode(u64 progId, u8 *code, u32 size)
         case 0x0004013000003202LL: // FRIENDS
         {
             static const u8 fpdVerPattern[] = {
-                0xE0, 0x1E, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0xE1, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01
+                0xE0, 0x1E, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0xE1, 0x01, 0x01
             };
-            
+
-            static const u8 mostRecentFpdVer = 0x06;
+            u8 mostRecentFpdVer = 7;
-            
+
             u8 *fpdVer = memsearch(code, fpdVerPattern, size, sizeof(fpdVerPattern));
 
-            //Allow online access to work with old friends modules, without breaking newer firmwares
+            //Allow online access to work with old friends modules
             if(fpdVer != NULL && fpdVer[9] < mostRecentFpdVer) fpdVer[9] = mostRecentFpdVer;
 
             break;
@@ -427,19 +402,48 @@ void patchCode(u64 progId, u8 *code, u32 size)
         case 0x0004001000027000LL: // KOR MSET
         case 0x0004001000028000LL: // TWN MSET
         {
-            if(CONFIG(4))
+            if(CONFIG(PATCHVERSTRING))
             {
                 static const u16 verPattern[] = u"Ver.";
-                const u32 currentNand = BOOTCONFIG(0, 3);
+                static u16 *verString;
-                const u32 matchingFirm = BOOTCONFIG(2, 1) == (currentNand != 0);
+                u32 verStringSize = 0;
+                u32 currentNand = BOOTCFG_NAND;
+
+                u16 customVerString[19];
+                loadCustomVerString(customVerString, &verStringSize, currentNand);
+
+                if(verStringSize != 0) verString = customVerString;
+                else
+                {
+                    verStringSize = 8;
+                    u32 currentFirm = BOOTCFG_FIRM;
+
+                    static u16 *verStringsNands[] = { u" Sys",
+                                                      u" Emu",
+                                                      u"Emu2",
+                                                      u"Emu3",
+                                                      u"Emu4" },
+
+                               *verStringsEmuSys[] = { u"EmuS",
+                                                       u"Em2S",
+                                                       u"Em3S",
+                                                       u"Em4S" },
+
+                               *verStringsSysEmu[] = { u"SysE",
+                                                       u"SyE2",
+                                                       u"SyE3",
+                                                       u"SyE4" };
+
+                    verString = (currentFirm != 0) == (currentNand != 0) ? verStringsNands[currentNand] :
+                                                                           (!currentNand ? verStringsSysEmu[currentFirm - 1] : verStringsEmuSys[currentNand - 1]);
+                }
 
                 //Patch Ver. string
                 patchMemory(code, size,
                     verPattern,
-                    sizeof(verPattern) - sizeof(u16), 0,
+                    sizeof(verPattern) - 2, 0,
-                    !currentNand ? ((matchingFirm) ? u" Sys" : u"SysE") :
+                    verString,
-                                   ((currentNand == 1) ? (matchingFirm ? u" Emu" : u"EmuS") : ((matchingFirm) ? u"Emu2" : u"Em2S")),
+                    verStringSize, 1
-                    sizeof(verPattern) - sizeof(u16), 1
                 );
             }
 
@@ -463,12 +467,12 @@ void patchCode(u64 progId, u8 *code, u32 size)
                 sizeof(stopCartUpdatesPatch), 2
             );
 
-            u32 cpuSetting = MULTICONFIG(1);
+            u32 cpuSetting = MULTICONFIG(NEWCPU);
 
-            if(cpuSetting)
+            if(cpuSetting != 0)
             {
                 static const u8 cfgN3dsCpuPattern[] = {
-                    0x00, 0x40, 0xA0, 0xE1, 0x07, 0x00
+                    0x00, 0x40, 0xA0, 0xE1, 0x07
                 };
 
                 u32 *cfgN3dsCpuLoc = (u32 *)memsearch(code, cfgN3dsCpuPattern, size, sizeof(cfgN3dsCpuPattern));
@@ -487,7 +491,7 @@ void patchCode(u64 progId, u8 *code, u32 size)
         case 0x0004013000001702LL: // CFG
         {
             static const u8 secureinfoSigCheckPattern[] = {
-                0x06, 0x46, 0x10, 0x48, 0xFC
+                0x06, 0x46, 0x10, 0x48
             };
             static const u8 secureinfoSigCheckPatch[] = {
                 0x00, 0x26
@@ -509,10 +513,10 @@ void patchCode(u64 progId, u8 *code, u32 size)
                 //Use SecureInfo_C
                 patchMemory(code, size, 
                     secureinfoFilenamePattern, 
-                    sizeof(secureinfoFilenamePattern) - sizeof(u16),
+                    sizeof(secureinfoFilenamePattern) - 2,
-                    sizeof(secureinfoFilenamePattern) - sizeof(u16), 
+                    sizeof(secureinfoFilenamePattern) - 2, 
                     secureinfoFilenamePatch, 
-                    sizeof(secureinfoFilenamePatch) - sizeof(u16), 2
+                    sizeof(secureinfoFilenamePatch) - 2, 2
                 );
             }
 
@@ -561,12 +565,44 @@ void patchCode(u64 progId, u8 *code, u32 size)
             break;
         }
 
-        default:
+        case 0x0004003000008A02LL: // ErrDisp
-            if(CONFIG(3))
+        {
+            if(MULTICONFIG(DEVOPTIONS) == 1)
             {
-                u32 tidHigh = (progId & 0xFFFFFFF000000000LL) >> 0x24;
+                static const u8 unitinfoCheckPattern1[] = { 
+                    0x14, 0x00, 0xD0, 0xE5, 0xDB
+                };
 
-                if(tidHigh == 0x0004000)
+                static const u8 unitinfoCheckPattern2[] = {
+                    0x14, 0x00, 0xD0, 0xE5, 0x01
+                } ;
+
+                static const u8 unitinfoCheckPatch[] = {
+                    0x00, 0x00, 0xA0, 0xE3
+                } ;
+
+                patchMemory(code, size, 
+                    unitinfoCheckPattern1, 
+                    sizeof(unitinfoCheckPattern1), 0, 
+                    unitinfoCheckPatch, 
+                    sizeof(unitinfoCheckPatch), 1
+                );
+
+                patchMemory(code, size, 
+                    unitinfoCheckPattern2, 
+                    sizeof(unitinfoCheckPattern2), 0,
+                    unitinfoCheckPatch, 
+                    sizeof(unitinfoCheckPatch), 3
+                );
+            }
+
+            break;
+        }
+
+        default:
+            if(CONFIG(USELANGEMUANDCODE))
+            {
+                if((u32)((progId & 0xFFFFFFF000000000LL) >> 0x24) == 0x0004000)
                 {
                     //External .code section loading
                     loadTitleCodeSection(progId, code, size);
@@ -574,11 +610,11 @@ void patchCode(u64 progId, u8 *code, u32 size)
                     //Language emulation
                     u8 regionId = 0xFF,
                        languageId = 0xFF;
+                    loadTitleLocaleConfig(progId, &regionId, &languageId);
 
-                    if(R_SUCCEEDED(loadTitleLocaleConfig(progId, &regionId, &languageId)))
+                    if(regionId != 0xFF || regionId != 0xFF)
                     {
                         u32 CFGUHandleOffset;
-
                         u8 *CFGU_GetConfigInfoBlk2_endPos = getCfgOffsets(code, size, &CFGUHandleOffset);
 
                         if(CFGU_GetConfigInfoBlk2_endPos != NULL)
@@ -592,4 +628,4 @@ void patchCode(u64 progId, u8 *code, u32 size)
 
         break;
     }
-}
+}

injector/source/patcher.h

@@ -2,4 +2,36 @@
 
 #include <3ds/types.h>
 
+#define CONFIG(a)        (((info.config >> (a + 21)) & 1) != 0)
+#define MULTICONFIG(a)   ((info.config >> (a * 2 + 9)) & 3)
+#define BOOTCONFIG(a, b) ((info.config >> a) & b)
+
+#define BOOTCFG_NAND         BOOTCONFIG(0, 7)
+#define BOOTCFG_FIRM         BOOTCONFIG(3, 7)
+#define BOOTCFG_A9LH         BOOTCONFIG(6, 1)
+#define BOOTCFG_NOFORCEFLAG  BOOTCONFIG(7, 1)
+#define BOOTCFG_SAFEMODE     BOOTCONFIG(8, 1)
+
+enum multiOptions
+{
+    DEFAULTEMU = 0,
+    BRIGHTNESS,
+    SPLASH,
+    PIN,
+    NEWCPU,
+    DEVOPTIONS
+};
+
+enum singleOptions
+{
+    AUTOBOOTSYS = 0,
+    USESYSFIRM,
+    LOADSDFIRMSANDMODULES,
+    USECUSTOMPATH,
+    USELANGEMUANDCODE,
+    PATCHVERSTRING,
+    SHOWGBABOOT,
+    PATCHACCESS
+};
+
 void patchCode(u64 progId, u8 *code, u32 size);

injector/source/strings.c

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+#include "strings.h"
+
+size_t strnlen(const char *string, size_t maxlen)
+{
+    size_t size;
+
+    for(size = 0; *string && size < maxlen; string++, size++);
+
+    return size;
+}
+
+void progIdToStr(char *strEnd, u64 progId)
+{
+    while(progId > 0)
+    {
+        static const char hexDigits[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
+        *strEnd-- = hexDigits[(u32)(progId & 0xF)];
+        progId >>= 4;
+    }
+}

injector/source/strings.h

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <3ds/types.h>
+
+size_t strnlen(const char *string, size_t maxlen);
+void progIdToStr(char *strEnd, u64 progId);

loader/Makefile

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ name := $(shell basename $(CURDIR))
 
 dir_source := source
 dir_build := build
+dir_out := ../$(dir_build)
 
 ASFLAGS := -mcpu=arm946e-s
 CFLAGS  := -Wall -Wextra -MMD -MP -mthumb -mthumb-interwork $(ASFLAGS) -fno-builtin -std=c11 -Wno-main -O2 -flto -ffast-math
@@ -25,13 +26,13 @@ objects = $(patsubst $(dir_source)/%.s, $(dir_build)/%.o, \
           $(call rwildcard, $(dir_source), *.s *.c)))
 
 .PHONY: all
-all: ../$(dir_build)/$(name).bin
+all: $(dir_out)/$(name).bin
 
 .PHONY: clean
 clean:
 	@rm -rf $(dir_build)
 
-../$(dir_build)/$(name).bin: $(dir_build)/$(name).elf
+$(dir_out)/$(name).bin: $(dir_build)/$(name).elf
 	$(OC) -S -O binary $< $@
 
 $(dir_build)/$(name).elf: $(objects)

loader/source/cache.s

@@ -18,10 +18,12 @@
 @   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
 @   Notices displayed by works containing it.
 
+.text
 .arm
-.global flushCaches
+.align 4
-.type   flushCaches STT_FUNC
 
+.global flushCaches
+.type flushCaches, %function
 flushCaches:
     @ Clean and flush data cache
     @ Adpated from http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.ddi0155a/ch03s03s05.html ,

loader/source/main.c

@@ -23,15 +23,16 @@
 #include "memory.h"
 #include "cache.h"
 
-extern u32 payloadSize; //defined in start.s
+extern u32 payloadSize; //Defined in start.s
 
 void main(void)
 {
     void *payloadAddress = (void *)0x23F00000;
 
-    memcpy(payloadAddress, (void*)0x24F00000, payloadSize);
+    memcpy(payloadAddress, (void *)0x24F00000, payloadSize);
 
+    //Ensure that all memory transfers have completed and that the caches have been flushed
     flushCaches();
-    
+
     ((void (*)())payloadAddress)();
 }

loader/source/memory.c

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 *   Notices displayed by works containing it.
 */
 
-
 /*
 *   memcpy adapted from https://github.com/mid-kid/CakesForeveryWan/blob/557a8e8605ab3ee173af6497486e8f22c261d0e2/source/memfuncs.c
 */

loader/source/memory.h

@@ -20,7 +20,6 @@
 *   Notices displayed by works containing it.
 */
 
-
 /*
 *   memcpy adapted from https://github.com/mid-kid/CakesForeveryWan/blob/557a8e8605ab3ee173af6497486e8f22c261d0e2/source/memfuncs.c
 */

patches/emunand.s

@@ -43,4 +43,4 @@ nand_sd:
 sdmmc:	                .ascii "SDMC"
 nand_offset:		.ascii "NAND"       ; for rednand this should be 1
 ncsd_header_offset:	.ascii "NCSD"       ; depends on nand manufacturer + emunand type (GW/RED)
-.close
+.close

patches/k11modules.s

@@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
+;
+;   This file is part of Luma3DS
+;   Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
+;
+;   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+;   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+;   (at your option) any later version.
+;
+;   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+;   GNU General Public License for more details.
+;
+;   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+;
+;   Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
+;   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+;   Notices displayed by works containing it.
+;
+
+; This is mainly Subv's code, big thanks to him.
+
+.arm.little
+
+.create "build/k11modules.bin", 0
+.arm
+    ; This code searches the sm module for a specific byte pattern and patches some of the instructions
+    ; in the code to disable service access checks when calling srv:GetServiceHandle
+
+    ; It also searches the fs module for archive access check code
+
+    ; Save the registers we'll be using
+    ; Register contents:
+    ; r4: Pointer to a pointer to the exheader of the current NCCH
+    ; r6: Constant 0
+    ; SP + 0x80 - 0x7C: Pointer to the memory location where the NCCH text was loaded
+
+    ; Save the value of sp
+    mov r0, sp
+    ; Save the value of all registers
+    push {r0-r12}
+
+    ldr r0, [r0, #(0x80 - 0x7C)] ; Load the .text address
+    ldr r7, [r4]
+    ldr r2, [r7, #0x18]          ; Load the size of the .text
+    ldr r8, [r7, #0x200]         ; Load the low title id of the current NCCH
+    mov r5, r0
+    add r11, r5, r2              ; Max bounds of the memory region
+
+    ldr r9, =0x00001002  ; Low title id of the sm module
+    cmp r8, r9           ; Compare the low title id to the id of the sm module
+    bne fs_patch         ; Skip if they're not the same
+
+    ldr r7, =0xE1A01006   ; mov r1, r6
+    ldr r8, =0xE1A00005   ; mov r0, r5
+    ldr r9, =0xE3500000   ; cmp r0, #0
+    ldr r10, =0xE2850004  ; add r0, r5, #4
+    
+    loop:
+        cmp r11, r5
+        blo out         ; Check if we didn't go past the bounds of the memory region
+        ldr r6, [r5]
+        cmp r6, r7
+        ldreq r6, [r5, #4]
+        cmpeq r6, r8
+        ldreq r6, [r5, #12]
+        cmpeq r6, r9
+        ldreq r6, [r5, #24]
+        cmpeq r6, r10
+        moveq r8, r5
+        addne r5, r5, #4
+        bne loop
+
+    ; r8 now contains the start address of the pattern we found
+
+    ; Write NOPs to the four instructions we want to patch
+    ldr r9, =0xE320F000   ; nop
+    str r9, [r8, #8]      ; Patch the bl
+    str r9, [r8, #12]     ; Patch the cmp
+    str r9, [r8, #16]     ; Patch the ldreq
+    str r9, [r8, #20]     ; Patch the beq
+    b out
+
+    fs_patch: ; patch adapted from BootNTR
+    ldr r9, =0x00001102  ; Low title id of the fs module
+    cmp r8, r9           ; Compare the low title id to the id of the sm module
+    bne out              ; Skip if they're not the same
+
+    ldr r7, =0x4618     ; mov r0, r3
+    ldr r8, =0x3481     ; add r4, #0x81
+
+    loop_fs:
+        cmp r11, r5
+        blo out
+        ldrh r6, [r5]
+        cmp r6, r7
+        ldreqh r6, [r5, #2]
+        cmpeq r6, r8
+        subeq r8, r5, #8
+        addne r5, #2
+        bne loop_fs
+
+    ; r8 now contains the start address of the pattern we found
+    ldr r9, =0x2001     ; mov r0, #1
+    ldr r10, =0x4770    ; bx lr
+    strh r9, [r8]
+    strh r10, [r8, #2]
+    
+    out:
+    pop {r0-r12}               ; Restore the registers we used
+
+    ldr r0, [r4]               ; Execute the instruction we overwrote in our detour
+
+    bx lr                      ; Jump back to whoever called us
+
+.pool
+.close

patches/reboot.s

@@ -1,14 +1,18 @@
 .arm.little
 
 payload_addr equ 0x23F00000   ; Brahma payload address.
-payload_maxsize equ 0x10000   ; Maximum size for the payload (maximum that CakeBrah supports).
+payload_maxsize equ 0x100000  ; Maximum size for the payload (maximum that CakeBrah supports).
 
 .create "build/reboot.bin", 0
 .arm
-    ; Interesting registers and locations to keep in mind, set before this code is ran:
+    ; Interesting registers and locations to keep in mind, set just before this code is ran:
-    ; - sp + 0x3A8 - 0x70: FIRM path in exefs.
+    ; - r1: FIRM path in exefs.
-    ; - r7 (which is sp + 0x3A8 - 0x198): Reserved space for file handle
+    ; - r7: pointer to file object
-    ; - *(sp + 0x3A8 - 0x198) + 0x28: fread function.
+    ;   - *r7: vtable
+    ;       - *(vtable + 0x28): fread function 
+    ;   - *(r7 + 8): file handle
+
+    mov r8, r1
 
     pxi_wait_recv:
         ldr r2, =0x44846
@@ -21,42 +25,25 @@ payload_maxsize equ 0x10000   ; Maximum size for the payload (maximum that CakeB
         cmp r0, r2
         bne pxi_wait_recv
 
-        mov r4, #0
+    ; Open file
-        adr r1, bin_fname
+    add r0, r7, #8
-        b open_payload
+    adr r1, fname
+    mov r2, #1
+    ldr r6, [fopen]
+    orr r6, 1
+    blx r6
 
-    fallback:
+    ; Read file
-        mov r4, #1
+    mov r0, r7
-        adr r1, dat_fname
+    adr r1, bytes_read
-
+    ldr r2, =payload_addr
-    open_payload:
+    mov r3, payload_maxsize
-        ; Open file
+    ldr r6, [r7]
-        add r0, r7, #8
+    ldr r6, [r6, #0x28]
-        mov r2, #1
+    blx r6
-        ldr r6, [fopen]
-        orr r6, 1
-        blx r6
-        cmp r0, #0
-        bne fallback ; If the .bin is not found, try the .dat.
-
-    read_payload:
-        ; Read file
-        mov r0, r7
-        adr r1, bytes_read
-        ldr r2, =payload_addr
-        cmp r4, #0
-        movne r3, #0x12000 ; Skip the first 0x12000 bytes.
-        moveq r3, payload_maxsize
-        ldr r6, [sp, #0x3A8-0x198]
-        ldr r6, [r6, #0x28]
-        blx r6
-        cmp r4, #0
-        movne r4, #0
-        bne read_payload ; Go read the real payload.
 
     ; Copy the low TID (in UTF-16) of the wanted firm to the 5th byte of the payload
-    add r0, sp, #0x3A8 - 0x70
+    add r0, r8, 0x1A
-    add r0, 0x1A
     add r1, r0, #0x10
     ldr r2, =payload_addr + 4
     copy_TID_low:
@@ -75,7 +62,7 @@ payload_maxsize equ 0x10000   ; Maximum size for the payload (maximum that CakeB
     goto_reboot:
         ; Jump to reboot code
         ldr r0, =(kernelcode_start - goto_reboot - 12)
-        add r0, pc
+        add r0, pc ; pc is two instructions ahead of the instruction being executed (12 = 2*4 + 4)
         swi 0x7B
 
     die:
@@ -84,10 +71,8 @@ payload_maxsize equ 0x10000   ; Maximum size for the payload (maximum that CakeB
 bytes_read: .word 0
 fopen: .ascii "OPEN"
 .pool
-bin_fname:  .dcw "sdmc:/arm9loaderhax.bin"
+fname: .dcw "sdmc:/arm9loaderhax.bin"
-            .word 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+       .word 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
-dat_fname: .dcw "sdmc:/Luma3DS.dat"
-           .word 0
 
 .align 4
     kernelcode_start:
@@ -122,4 +107,4 @@ dat_fname: .dcw "sdmc:/Luma3DS.dat"
     bx r0
 
 .pool
-.close
+.close

patches/svcGetCFWInfo.s

@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@
 .arm.little
 
 .create "build/svcGetCFWInfo.bin", 0
-
 .arm
 
     adr r1, infoStart
@@ -36,6 +35,7 @@
         blo loop
 
     mov r0, #0
+
     bx lr
 
 .pool

patches/twl_k11modules.s

@@ -1,144 +0,0 @@
-;
-;   This file is part of Luma3DS
-;   Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
-;
-;   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
-;   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-;   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
-;   (at your option) any later version.
-;
-;   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
-;   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-;   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-;   GNU General Public License for more details.
-;
-;   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-;   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-;
-;   Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
-;   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
-;   Notices displayed by works containing it.
-;
-
-.arm.little
-
-.create "build/twl_k11modules.bin", 0
-
-.align 4
-.arm
-
-patch:
-    ; r4: Pointer to a pointer to the exheader of the current NCCH
-    ; sp + 0xb0 - 0xa4: Pointer to the memory location where the NCCH text was loaded
-
-    add r3, sp, #(0xb0 - 0xa4)
-    add r1, sp, #(0xb0 - 0xac)
-
-    push {r0-r11, lr}
-    
-    ldr r9, [r3]            ; load the address of the code section
-    ldr r8, [r4]            ; load the address of the exheader
-
-    ldr r7, [r8, #0x200]    ; low titleID
-    ldr r6, =#0x000001ff
-    cmp r7, r6
-    bne end
-
-    ldr r7, =#0xabcdabcd    ; offset of the dev launcher (will be replaced later)
-    add r7, r9
-
-    adr r5, patchesStart
-    add r6, r5, #(patchesEnd - patchesStart)
-    
-    patchLoop:
-        ldrh r0, [r5, #4]
-        cmp r0, #0
-        moveq r4, r9
-        movne r4, r7
-
-        ldrh r2, [r5, #6]
-        add r1, r5, #8
-        ldr r0, [r5]
-        add r0, r4
-        blx memcmp
-        cmp r0, #0
-        bne skipPatch
-
-        ldrh r2, [r5, #6]
-        add r1, r5, #0x08
-        add r1, r2
-        ldr r0, [r5]
-        add r0, r4
-        blx memcpy
-        
-        skipPatch:
-
-        ldrh r0, [r5, #6]
-        add r5, r5, #0x08
-        add r5, r0,lsl#1
-        cmp r5, r6
-        blo patchLoop
-
-    end:
-
-    pop {r0-r11, pc}  
-
-.align 2
-.thumb
-
-memcmp:
-    push {r4-r7, lr}
-    mov r4, #0
-    cmp_loop:
-        cmp r4, r2
-        bhs cmp_loop_end
-        ldrb r6, [r0, r4]
-        ldrb r7, [r1, r4]
-        add r4, #1
-        sub r6, r7
-        cmp r6, #0
-        beq cmp_loop
-    
-    cmp_loop_end:
-    mov r0, r6
-    pop {r4-r7, pc}
-
-memcpy:
-    push {r4-r5, lr}
-    mov r4, #0
-
-    copy_loop:
-        cmp r4, r2
-        bhs copy_loop_end
-        ldrb r5, [r1, r4]
-        strb r5, [r0, r4]
-        add r4, #1
-        b copy_loop
-
-    copy_loop_end:
-    pop {r4-r5, pc}
-
-.align 4
-
-; Available space for patches: 152 bytes on N3DS, 666 on O3DS
-
-patchesStart:
-    ; SCFG_EXT bit31 patches, based on https://github.com/ahezard/twl_firm_patcher (credits where they're due)
-    
-    .word 0x07368                 ; offset
-    .halfword 1                   ; type (0: relative to the start of TwlBg's code; 1: relative to the start of the dev SRL launcher)
-    .halfword 4                   ; size (must be a multiple of 4)
-    .byte 0x94, 0x09, 0xfc, 0xed  ; expected data (decrypted = 0x08, 0x60, 0x87, 0x05)
-    .byte 0x24, 0x09, 0xbc, 0xe9  ; patched data (decrypted = 0xb8, 0x60, 0xc7, 0x01)
-
-    .word 0xa5888
-    .halfword 1
-    .halfword 8
-    .byte 0x83, 0x30, 0x2e, 0xa4, 0xb0, 0xe2, 0xc2, 0xd6 ; (decrypted = 0x02, 0x01, 0x1a, 0xe3, 0x08, 0x60, 0x87, 0x05)
-    .byte 0x89, 0x53, 0xb2, 0xa4, 0xb0, 0xe2, 0xc2, 0xd6 ; (decrypted = 0x08, 0x62, 0x86, 0xe3, 0x08, 0x60, 0x87, 0xe5)
-
-patchesEnd:
-
-.pool
-
-.close

pathchanger/pathchanger.c

@@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
-#include <stdint.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-typedef uint8_t u8;
-
-static u8 *memsearch(u8 *startPos, const void *pattern, int size, int patternSize)
-{
-    const u8 *patternc = (const u8 *)pattern;
-
-    //Preprocessing
-    int table[256];
-
-    int i;
-    for(i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
-        table[i] = patternSize + 1;
-    for(i = 0; i < patternSize; ++i)
-        table[patternc[i]] = patternSize - i;
-
-    //Searching
-    int j = 0;
-
-    while(j <= size - patternSize)
-    {
-        if(memcmp(patternc, startPos + j, patternSize) == 0)
-            return startPos + j;
-        j += table[startPos[j + patternSize]];
-    }
-
-    return NULL;
-}
-
-static int fsize(FILE *fp)
-{
-    fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END);
-    int size = ftell(fp);
-    rewind(fp);
-
-    return size;
-}
-
-static void error(FILE *payload, const char *message)
-{
-    fclose(payload);
-    printf("%s, are you sure you're using a Luma3DS payload?\n", message);
-    exit(0);
-}
-
-int main(int argc, char **argv)
-{
-    if(argc == 1)
-    {
-        printf("Usage: %s <Luma3DS payload path>\n", argv[0]);
-        exit(0);
-    }
-
-    FILE *payload;
-    size_t size;
-
-    payload = fopen(argv[1], "rb+");
-    size = fsize(payload);
-    if(size > 0x20000)
-        error(payload, "The input file is too large");
-
-    u8 *buffer = (u8 *)malloc(size);
-    fread(buffer, 1, size, payload);
-
-    u8 pattern[] = {'s', 0, 'd', 0, 'm', 0, 'c', 0, ':', 0, '/', 0};
-
-    u8 *found = memsearch(buffer, pattern, size, sizeof(pattern));
-
-    if(found == NULL)
-    {
-        free(buffer);
-        error(payload, "Pattern not found");
-    }
-
-    u8 input[38] = {0};
-    u8 payloadname[2 * (sizeof(input) - 1)] = {0};
-
-    printf("Enter the payload's path (37 characters max): ");
-    scanf("%37s", input);
-
-    unsigned int i;
-    for (i = 0; i < sizeof(input) - 1; i++)
-        payloadname[2 * i] = input[i];
-
-    memcpy(found + 12, payloadname, sizeof(payloadname));
-
-    rewind(payload);
-    fwrite(buffer, 1, size, payload);
-
-    free(buffer);
-    fclose(payload);
-
-    exit(0);
-}

pathchanger/pathchanger.py

@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python
-# Requires Python >= 3.2 or >= 2.7
-
-# This is part of Luma3DS
-
-__author__    = "TuxSH"
-__copyright__ = "Copyright (c) 2016 TuxSH" 
-__license__   = "GPLv3"
-__version__   = "v1.0"
-
-import argparse
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Changes the path to Luma3DS for reboot patches")
-    parser.add_argument("payload", help="Path to the Luma3DS payload")
-    parser.add_argument("new_path", help="New Luma3DS payload path")
-    args = parser.parse_args()
-    data = b""
-
-    if len(args.new_path) > 37:
-        raise SystemExit("The new payload path is too large (37 characters max.)")
-
-    with open(args.payload, "rb") as f: data = bytearray(f.read())
-
-    if len(data) == 0: raise SystemExit("Could not read {0}".format(args.payload))
-
-    if len(data) > 0x20000: 
-        raise SystemExit("The input file is too large, are you sure you're using a Luma3DS payload?")
-
-    found_index = data.find("sdmc:/".encode("utf-16-le"))
-
-    if found_index == -1: 
-        raise SystemExit("The pattern was not found, are you sure you're usinga a Luma3DS payload?")
-
-    namebuf = args.new_path.encode("utf-16-le")
-    namebuf += b'\x00' * (74 - len(namebuf))
-
-    data[found_index + 12 : found_index + 12 + 74] = namebuf
-
-    with open(args.payload, "wb+") as f: f.write(data)

source/buttons.h

@@ -40,7 +40,8 @@
 #define BUTTON_DOWN            (1 << 7)
 
 #define SAFE_MODE              (BUTTON_R1 | BUTTON_L1 | BUTTON_A | BUTTON_UP)
-#define SINGLE_PAYLOAD_BUTTONS (BUTTON_LEFT | BUTTON_RIGHT | BUTTON_UP | BUTTON_DOWN | BUTTON_START | BUTTON_X | BUTTON_Y)
+#define SINGLE_PAYLOAD_BUTTONS (BUTTON_LEFT | BUTTON_RIGHT | BUTTON_UP | BUTTON_DOWN | BUTTON_START | BUTTON_B | BUTTON_X | BUTTON_Y)
 #define L_PAYLOAD_BUTTONS      (BUTTON_R1 | BUTTON_A | BUTTON_SELECT)
+#define EMUNAND_BUTTONS        (BUTTON_LEFT | BUTTON_RIGHT | BUTTON_UP | BUTTON_DOWN)
 #define MENU_BUTTONS           (BUTTON_LEFT | BUTTON_RIGHT | BUTTON_UP | BUTTON_DOWN | BUTTON_A | BUTTON_START)
-#define PIN_BUTTONS            (BUTTON_A | BUTTON_B | BUTTON_X | BUTTON_Y | BUTTON_START)
+#define PIN_BUTTONS            (BUTTON_A | BUTTON_B | BUTTON_X | BUTTON_Y | BUTTON_LEFT | BUTTON_RIGHT | BUTTON_UP | BUTTON_DOWN | BUTTON_START)

source/config.c

@@ -21,38 +21,181 @@
 */
 
 #include "config.h"
+#include "memory.h"
+#include "fs.h"
 #include "utils.h"
 #include "screen.h"
 #include "draw.h"
-#include "fs.h"
 #include "buttons.h"
+#include "pin.h"
 
-void configureCFW(const char *configPath)
+bool readConfig(void)
 {
-    initScreens();
+    if(fileRead(&configData, CONFIG_PATH, sizeof(CfgData)) != sizeof(CfgData) ||
+       memcmp(configData.magic, "CONF", 4) != 0 ||
+       configData.formatVersionMajor != CONFIG_VERSIONMAJOR ||
+       configData.formatVersionMinor != CONFIG_VERSIONMINOR)
+    {
+        configData.config = 0;
+        return false;
+    }
 
-    drawString(CONFIG_TITLE, 10, 10, COLOR_TITLE);
+    return true;
-    drawString("Press A to select, START to save", 10, 30, COLOR_WHITE);
+}
 
-    const char *multiOptionsText[]  = { "Screen brightness: 4( ) 3( ) 2( ) 1( )",
+void writeConfig(ConfigurationStatus needConfig, u32 configTemp)
-                                        "New 3DS CPU: Off( ) Clock( ) L2( ) Clock+L2( )" };
+{
+    /* If the configuration is different from previously, overwrite it.
+       Just the no-forcing flag being set is not enough */
+    if(needConfig == CREATE_CONFIGURATION || (configTemp & 0xFFFFFF7F) != configData.config)
+    {
+        if(needConfig == CREATE_CONFIGURATION)
+        {
+            memcpy(configData.magic, "CONF", 4);
+            configData.formatVersionMajor = CONFIG_VERSIONMAJOR;
+            configData.formatVersionMinor = CONFIG_VERSIONMINOR;
+        }
+
+        //Merge the new options and new boot configuration
+        configData.config = (configData.config & 0xFFFFFE00) | (configTemp & 0x1FF);
+
+        if(!fileWrite(&configData, CONFIG_PATH, sizeof(CfgData)))
+            error("Error writing the configuration file");
+    }
+}
+
+void configMenu(bool oldPinStatus, u32 oldPinMode)
+{
+    const char *multiOptionsText[]  = { "Default EmuNAND: 1( ) 2( ) 3( ) 4( )",
+                                        "Screen brightness: 4( ) 3( ) 2( ) 1( )",
+                                        "Splash: Off( ) Before( ) After( ) payloads",
+                                        "PIN lock: Off( ) 4( ) 6( ) 8( ) digits",
+                                        "New 3DS CPU: Off( ) Clock( ) L2( ) Clock+L2( )",
+                                        "Dev. features: Off( ) ErrDisp( ) UNITINFO( )"
+                                      };
 
     const char *singleOptionsText[] = { "( ) Autoboot SysNAND",
                                         "( ) Use SysNAND FIRM if booting with R (A9LH)",
-                                        "( ) Use second EmuNAND as default",
+                                        "( ) Enable FIRMs and modules loading from SD",
+                                        "( ) Use custom path",
                                         "( ) Enable region/language emu. and ext. .code",
-                                        "( ) Show current NAND in System Settings",
+                                        "( ) Show NAND or user string in System Settings",
                                         "( ) Show GBA boot screen in patched AGB_FIRM",
-                                        "( ) Display splash screen before payloads",
+                                        "( ) Patch SVC/service/archive/ARM9 access"
-                                        "( ) Use a PIN" };
+                                      };
+
+    const char *optionsDescription[]  = { "Select the default EmuNAND.\n\n"
+                                          "It will be booted when no\n"
+                                          "directional pad buttons are pressed.",
+
+                                          "Select the screen brightness.",
+
+                                          "Enable splash screen support.\n\n"
+                                          "\t* 'Before payloads' displays it\n"
+                                          "before booting payloads\n"
+                                          "(intended for splashes that display\n"
+                                          "button hints).\n\n"
+                                          "\t* 'After payloads' displays it\n"
+                                          "afterwards.",
+
+                                          "Activate a PIN lock.\n\n"
+                                          "The PIN will be asked each time\n"
+                                          "Luma3DS boots.\n\n"
+                                          "4, 6 or 8 digits can be selected.\n\n"
+                                          "The ABXY buttons and the directional\n"
+                                          "pad buttons can be used as keys.\n\n"
+                                          "A message can also be displayed\n"
+                                          "(refer to the wiki for instructions).",
+
+                                          "Select the New 3DS CPU mode.\n\n"
+                                          "It will be always enabled.\n\n"
+                                          "'Clock+L2' can cause issues with some\n"
+                                          "games.",
+
+                                          "Select the developer features.\n\n"
+                                          "\t* 'Off' disables exception handlers.\n"
+                                          "\t* 'ErrDisp' displays debug info\n"
+                                          "on the 'An error has occurred' screen.\n"
+                                          "\t* 'UNITINFO' makes the console be\n"
+                                          "always detected as a development unit\n"
+                                          "(which breaks online features and\n"
+                                          "allows booting some developer\n"
+                                          "software).\n\n"
+                                          "Only change this if you know what you\n"
+                                          "are doing!",
+
+                                          "If enabled, SysNAND will be launched\n"
+                                          "on boot.\n\n"
+                                          "Otherwise, an EmuNAND will.\n\n"
+                                          "Hold L on boot to switch NAND.\n\n"
+                                          "To use a different EmuNAND from the\n"
+                                          "default, hold a directional pad button\n"
+                                          "(Up/Right/Down/Left equal EmuNANDs\n"
+                                          "1/2/3/4).",
+
+                                          "If enabled, when holding R on boot\n"
+                                          "EmuNAND will be booted with the\n"
+                                          "SysNAND FIRM.\n\n"
+                                          "Otherwise, SysNAND will be booted\n"
+                                          "with an EmuNAND FIRM.\n\n"
+                                          "To use a different EmuNAND from the\n"
+                                          "default, hold a directional pad button\n"
+                                          "(Up/Right/Down/Left equal EmuNANDs\n"
+                                          "1/2/3/4), also add A if you have\n"
+                                          "a matching payload.",
+
+                                          "Enable loading FIRMs and\n"
+                                          "system modules from the SD card.\n\n"
+                                          "This isn't needed in most cases.\n\n"
+                                          "Refer to the wiki for instructions.",
+
+                                          "Use a custom path for the\n"
+                                          "Luma3DS payload.\n\n"
+                                          "Refer to the wiki for instructions.",
+
+                                          "Enable overriding the region and\n"
+                                          "language configuration and the usage\n"
+                                          "of patched code binaries for specific\n"
+                                          "games.\n\n"
+                                          "Also makes certain DLCs for\n"
+                                          "out-of-region games work.\n\n"
+                                          "Refer to the wiki for instructions.",
+
+                                          "Enable showing the current NAND/FIRM:\n\n"
+                                          "\t* Sys  = SysNAND\n"
+                                          "\t* Emu  = EmuNAND 1\n"
+                                          "\t* EmuX = EmuNAND X\n"
+                                          "\t* SysE = SysNAND with EmuNAND 1 FIRM\n"
+                                          "\t* SyEX = SysNAND with EmuNAND X FIRM\n"
+                                          "\t* EmuS = EmuNAND 1 with SysNAND FIRM\n"
+                                          "\t* EmXS = EmuNAND X with SysNAND FIRM\n\n"
+                                          "or an user-defined custom string in\n"
+                                          "System Settings.\n\n"
+                                          "Refer to the wiki for instructions.",
+
+                                          "Enable showing the GBA boot screen\n"
+                                          "when booting GBA games.",
+
+                                          "Disable SVC, service, archive and ARM9\n"
+                                          "exheader access checks.\n\n"
+                                          "The service and archive patches\n"
+                                          "don't work on New 3DS FIRMs between\n"
+                                          "9.3 and 10.4.\n\n"
+                                          "Only change this if you know what you\n"
+                                          "are doing!",
+                                       };
 
     struct multiOption {
-        int posXs[4];
+        u32 posXs[4];
-        int posY;
+        u32 posY;
         u32 enabled;
     } multiOptions[] = {
+        { .posXs = {19, 24, 29, 34} },
         { .posXs = {21, 26, 31, 36} },
-        { .posXs = {17, 26, 32, 44} }
+        { .posXs = {12, 22, 31, 0}  },
+        { .posXs = {14, 19, 24, 29} },
+        { .posXs = {17, 26, 32, 44} },
+        { .posXs = {19, 30, 42, 0}  }
     };
 
     //Calculate the amount of the various kinds of options and pre-select the first single one
@@ -62,7 +205,7 @@ void configureCFW(const char *configPath)
         selectedOption = multiOptionsAmount;
 
     struct singleOption {
-        int posY;
+        u32 posY;
         bool enabled;
     } singleOptions[singleOptionsAmount];
 
@@ -72,17 +215,25 @@ void configureCFW(const char *configPath)
     for(u32 i = 0; i < singleOptionsAmount; i++)
         singleOptions[i].enabled = CONFIG(i);
 
+    initScreens();
+
+    drawString(CONFIG_TITLE, true, 10, 10, COLOR_TITLE);
+    drawString("Press A to select, START to save", true, 10, 30, COLOR_WHITE);
+
     //Character to display a selected option
     char selected = 'x';
 
-    int endPos = 42;
+    u32 endPos = 42;
 
     //Display all the multiple choice options in white
     for(u32 i = 0; i < multiOptionsAmount; i++)
     {
-        multiOptions[i].posY = endPos + SPACING_Y;
+        if(!(i == NEWCPU && !isN3DS))
-        endPos = drawString(multiOptionsText[i], 10, multiOptions[i].posY, COLOR_WHITE);
+        {
-        drawCharacter(selected, 10 + multiOptions[i].posXs[multiOptions[i].enabled] * SPACING_X, multiOptions[i].posY, COLOR_WHITE);
+            multiOptions[i].posY = endPos + SPACING_Y;
+            endPos = drawString(multiOptionsText[i], true, 10, multiOptions[i].posY, COLOR_WHITE);
+            drawCharacter(selected, true, 10 + multiOptions[i].posXs[multiOptions[i].enabled] * SPACING_X, multiOptions[i].posY, COLOR_WHITE);
+        }
     }
 
     endPos += SPACING_Y / 2;
@@ -92,11 +243,13 @@ void configureCFW(const char *configPath)
     for(u32 i = 0; i < singleOptionsAmount; i++)
     {
         singleOptions[i].posY = endPos + SPACING_Y;
-        endPos = drawString(singleOptionsText[i], 10, singleOptions[i].posY, color);
+        endPos = drawString(singleOptionsText[i], true, 10, singleOptions[i].posY, color);
-        if(singleOptions[i].enabled) drawCharacter(selected, 10 + SPACING_X, singleOptions[i].posY, color);
+        if(singleOptions[i].enabled) drawCharacter(selected, true, 10 + SPACING_X, singleOptions[i].posY, color);
         color = COLOR_WHITE;
     }
 
+    drawString(optionsDescription[selectedOption], false, 10, 10, COLOR_WHITE);
+
     u32 pressed = 0;
 
     //Boring configuration menu
@@ -116,10 +269,12 @@ void configureCFW(const char *configPath)
             switch(pressed)
             {
                 case BUTTON_UP:
-                    selectedOption = !selectedOption ? totalIndexes : selectedOption - 1;
+                    if(!selectedOption) selectedOption = totalIndexes;
+                    else selectedOption = (selectedOption == NEWCPU + 1 && !isN3DS) ? selectedOption - 2 : selectedOption - 1;
                     break;
                 case BUTTON_DOWN:
-                    selectedOption = selectedOption == totalIndexes ? 0 : selectedOption + 1;
+                    if(selectedOption == totalIndexes) selectedOption = 0;
+                    else selectedOption = (selectedOption == NEWCPU - 1 && !isN3DS) ? selectedOption + 2 : selectedOption + 1;
                     break;
                 case BUTTON_LEFT:
                     selectedOption = 0;
@@ -136,23 +291,26 @@ void configureCFW(const char *configPath)
             //The user moved to a different option, print the old option in white and the new one in red. Only print 'x's if necessary
             if(oldSelectedOption < multiOptionsAmount)
             {
-                drawString(multiOptionsText[oldSelectedOption], 10, multiOptions[oldSelectedOption].posY, COLOR_WHITE);
+                drawString(multiOptionsText[oldSelectedOption], true, 10, multiOptions[oldSelectedOption].posY, COLOR_WHITE);
-                drawCharacter(selected, 10 + multiOptions[oldSelectedOption].posXs[multiOptions[oldSelectedOption].enabled] * SPACING_X, multiOptions[oldSelectedOption].posY, COLOR_WHITE);
+                drawCharacter(selected, true, 10 + multiOptions[oldSelectedOption].posXs[multiOptions[oldSelectedOption].enabled] * SPACING_X, multiOptions[oldSelectedOption].posY, COLOR_WHITE);
             }
             else
             {
                 u32 singleOldSelected = oldSelectedOption - multiOptionsAmount;
-                drawString(singleOptionsText[singleOldSelected], 10, singleOptions[singleOldSelected].posY, COLOR_WHITE);
+                drawString(singleOptionsText[singleOldSelected], true, 10, singleOptions[singleOldSelected].posY, COLOR_WHITE);
-                if(singleOptions[singleOldSelected].enabled) drawCharacter(selected, 10 + SPACING_X, singleOptions[singleOldSelected].posY, COLOR_WHITE);
+                if(singleOptions[singleOldSelected].enabled) drawCharacter(selected, true, 10 + SPACING_X, singleOptions[singleOldSelected].posY, COLOR_WHITE);
             }
 
             if(selectedOption < multiOptionsAmount)
-                drawString(multiOptionsText[selectedOption], 10, multiOptions[selectedOption].posY, COLOR_RED);
+                drawString(multiOptionsText[selectedOption], true, 10, multiOptions[selectedOption].posY, COLOR_RED);
             else
             {
                 u32 singleSelected = selectedOption - multiOptionsAmount;
-                drawString(singleOptionsText[singleSelected], 10, singleOptions[singleSelected].posY, COLOR_RED);
+                drawString(singleOptionsText[singleSelected], true, 10, singleOptions[singleSelected].posY, COLOR_RED);
             }
+
+            clearScreens(false, true, false);
+            drawString(optionsDescription[selectedOption], false, 10, 10, COLOR_WHITE);
         }
         else
         {
@@ -160,46 +318,45 @@ void configureCFW(const char *configPath)
             if(selectedOption < multiOptionsAmount)
             {
                 u32 oldEnabled = multiOptions[selectedOption].enabled;
-                drawCharacter(selected, 10 + multiOptions[selectedOption].posXs[oldEnabled] * SPACING_X, multiOptions[selectedOption].posY, COLOR_BLACK);
+                drawCharacter(selected, true, 10 + multiOptions[selectedOption].posXs[oldEnabled] * SPACING_X, multiOptions[selectedOption].posY, COLOR_BLACK);
-                multiOptions[selectedOption].enabled = oldEnabled == 3 ? 0 : oldEnabled + 1;
+                multiOptions[selectedOption].enabled = (oldEnabled == 3 || !multiOptions[selectedOption].posXs[oldEnabled + 1]) ? 0 : oldEnabled + 1;
 
-                if(!selectedOption)
+                if(selectedOption == BRIGHTNESS) updateBrightness(multiOptions[BRIGHTNESS].enabled);
-                    updateBrightness(multiOptions[selectedOption].enabled);
             }
             else
             {
                 bool oldEnabled = singleOptions[selectedOption - multiOptionsAmount].enabled;
                 singleOptions[selectedOption - multiOptionsAmount].enabled = !oldEnabled;
-                if(oldEnabled) drawCharacter(selected, 10 + SPACING_X, singleOptions[selectedOption - multiOptionsAmount].posY, COLOR_BLACK);
+                if(oldEnabled) drawCharacter(selected, true, 10 + SPACING_X, singleOptions[selectedOption - multiOptionsAmount].posY, COLOR_BLACK);
             }
         }
 
         //In any case, if the current option is enabled (or a multiple choice option is selected) we must display a red 'x'
         if(selectedOption < multiOptionsAmount)
-            drawCharacter(selected, 10 + multiOptions[selectedOption].posXs[multiOptions[selectedOption].enabled] * SPACING_X, multiOptions[selectedOption].posY, COLOR_RED);
+            drawCharacter(selected, true, 10 + multiOptions[selectedOption].posXs[multiOptions[selectedOption].enabled] * SPACING_X, multiOptions[selectedOption].posY, COLOR_RED);
         else
         {
             u32 singleSelected = selectedOption - multiOptionsAmount;
-            if(singleOptions[singleSelected].enabled) drawCharacter(selected, 10 + SPACING_X, singleOptions[singleSelected].posY, COLOR_RED);
+            if(singleOptions[singleSelected].enabled) drawCharacter(selected, true, 10 + SPACING_X, singleOptions[singleSelected].posY, COLOR_RED);
         }
     }
 
-    //Preserve the last-used boot options (last 12 bits)
+    //Preserve the last-used boot options (first 9 bits)
-    config &= 0x3F;
+    configData.config &= 0x1FF;
 
     //Parse and write the new configuration
     for(u32 i = 0; i < multiOptionsAmount; i++)
-        config |= multiOptions[i].enabled << (i * 2 + 6);
+        configData.config |= multiOptions[i].enabled << (i * 2 + 9);
     for(u32 i = 0; i < singleOptionsAmount; i++)
-        config |= (singleOptions[i].enabled ? 1 : 0) << (i + 16);
+        configData.config |= (singleOptions[i].enabled ? 1 : 0) << (i + 21);
 
-    if(!fileWrite(&config, configPath, 4))
+    u32 newPinMode = MULTICONFIG(PIN);
-    {
+
-        createDirectory("luma");
+    if(newPinMode != 0) newPin(oldPinStatus && newPinMode == oldPinMode, newPinMode);
-        if(!fileWrite(&config, configPath, 4))
+    else if(oldPinStatus) fileDelete(PIN_PATH);
-            error("Error writing the configuration file");
-    }
 
     //Wait for the pressed buttons to change
-    while(HID_PAD == BUTTON_START);
+    while(HID_PAD & PIN_BUTTONS);
+
+    chrono(2);
 }

source/config.h

@@ -24,10 +24,60 @@
 
 #include "types.h"
 
-#define CONFIG(a) (((config >> (a + 16)) & 1) != 0)
+#define CONFIG(a)        (((configData.config >> (a + 21)) & 1) != 0)
-#define MULTICONFIG(a) ((config >> (a * 2 + 6)) & 3)
+#define MULTICONFIG(a)   ((configData.config >> (a * 2 + 9)) & 3)
-#define BOOTCONFIG(a, b) ((config >> a) & b)
+#define BOOTCONFIG(a, b) ((configData.config >> a) & b)
 
-extern u32 config;
+#define CONFIG_PATH         "/luma/config.bin"
+#define CONFIG_VERSIONMAJOR 1
+#define CONFIG_VERSIONMINOR 6
 
-void configureCFW(const char *configPath);
+#define BOOTCFG_NAND         BOOTCONFIG(0, 7)
+#define BOOTCFG_FIRM         BOOTCONFIG(3, 7)
+#define BOOTCFG_A9LH         BOOTCONFIG(6, 1)
+#define BOOTCFG_NOFORCEFLAG  BOOTCONFIG(7, 1)
+#define BOOTCFG_SAFEMODE     BOOTCONFIG(8, 1)
+
+enum multiOptions
+{
+    DEFAULTEMU = 0,
+    BRIGHTNESS,
+    SPLASH,
+    PIN,
+    NEWCPU,
+    DEVOPTIONS
+};
+
+enum singleOptions
+{
+    AUTOBOOTSYS = 0,
+    USESYSFIRM,
+    LOADSDFIRMSANDMODULES,
+    USECUSTOMPATH,
+    USELANGEMUANDCODE,
+    PATCHVERSTRING,
+    SHOWGBABOOT,
+    PATCHACCESS
+};
+
+typedef struct __attribute__((packed))
+{
+    char magic[4];
+    u16 formatVersionMajor, formatVersionMinor;
+
+    u32 config;
+} CfgData;
+
+typedef enum ConfigurationStatus
+{
+    DONT_CONFIGURE = 0,
+    MODIFY_CONFIGURATION,
+    CREATE_CONFIGURATION
+} ConfigurationStatus;
+
+extern CfgData configData;
+extern bool isN3DS;
+
+bool readConfig(void);
+void writeConfig(ConfigurationStatus needConfig, u32 configTemp);
+void configMenu(bool oldPinStatus, u32 oldPinMode);

source/crypto.c

@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
 
 /*
 *   Crypto libs from http://github.com/b1l1s/ctr
+*   kernel9Loader code originally adapted from https://github.com/Reisyukaku/ReiNand/blob/228c378255ba693133dec6f3368e14d386f2cde7/source/crypto.c#L233
+*   decryptNusFirm code adapted from https://github.com/mid-kid/CakesForeveryWan/blob/master/source/firm.c
 */
 
 #include "crypto.h"
@@ -125,14 +127,14 @@ static void aes_setiv(const void *iv, u32 mode)
 static void aes_advctr(void *ctr, u32 val, u32 mode)
 {
     u32 *ctr32 = (u32 *)ctr;
-    
+
     int i;
     if(mode & AES_INPUT_BE)
     {
         for(i = 0; i < 4; ++i) // Endian swap
             BSWAP32(ctr32[i]);
     }
-    
+
     if(mode & AES_INPUT_NORMAL)
     {
         ADD_u128_u32(ctr32[3], ctr32[2], ctr32[1], ctr32[0], val);
@@ -141,7 +143,7 @@ static void aes_advctr(void *ctr, u32 val, u32 mode)
     {
         ADD_u128_u32(ctr32[0], ctr32[1], ctr32[2], ctr32[3], val);
     }
-    
+
     if(mode & AES_INPUT_BE)
     {
         for(i = 0; i < 4; ++i) // Endian swap
@@ -175,13 +177,13 @@ static void aes_batch(void *dst, const void *src, u32 blockCount)
 {
     *REG_AESBLKCNT = blockCount << 16;
     *REG_AESCNT |=  AES_CNT_START;
-    
+
     const u32 *src32    = (const u32 *)src;
     u32 *dst32          = (u32 *)dst;
-    
+
     u32 wbc = blockCount;
     u32 rbc = blockCount;
-    
+
     while(rbc)
     {
         if(wbc && ((*REG_AESCNT & 0x1F) <= 0xC)) // There's space for at least 4 ints
@@ -192,7 +194,7 @@ static void aes_batch(void *dst, const void *src, u32 blockCount)
             *REG_AESWRFIFO = *src32++;
             wbc--;
         }
-        
+
         if(rbc && ((*REG_AESCNT & (0x1F << 0x5)) >= (0x4 << 0x5))) // At least 4 ints available for read
         {
             *dst32++ = *REG_AESRDFIFO;
@@ -236,7 +238,7 @@ static void aes(void *dst, const void *src, u32 blockCount, void *iv, u32 mode,
             memcpy(iv, dst + (blocks - 1) * AES_BLOCK_SIZE, AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
             aes_change_ctrmode(iv, AES_INPUT_BE | AES_INPUT_NORMAL, ivMode);
         }
-        
+
         // Advance counter for CTR mode
         else if((mode & AES_ALL_MODES) == AES_CTR_MODE)
             aes_advctr(iv, blocks, ivMode);
@@ -256,7 +258,7 @@ static void sha(void *res, const void *src, u32 size, u32 mode)
 {
     sha_wait_idle();
     *REG_SHA_CNT = mode | SHA_CNT_OUTPUT_ENDIAN | SHA_NORMAL_ROUND;
-    
+
     const u32 *src32 = (const u32 *)src;
     int i;
     while(size >= 0x40)
@@ -272,15 +274,15 @@ static void sha(void *res, const void *src, u32 size, u32 mode)
 
         size -= 0x40;
     }
-    
+
     sha_wait_idle();
     memcpy((void *)REG_SHA_INFIFO, src32, size);
-    
+
     *REG_SHA_CNT = (*REG_SHA_CNT & ~SHA_NORMAL_ROUND) | SHA_FINAL_ROUND;
-    
+
     while(*REG_SHA_CNT & SHA_FINAL_ROUND);
     sha_wait_idle();
-    
+
     u32 hashSize = SHA_256_HASH_SIZE;
     if(mode == SHA_224_MODE)
         hashSize = SHA_224_HASH_SIZE;
@@ -290,28 +292,26 @@ static void sha(void *res, const void *src, u32 size, u32 mode)
     memcpy(res, (void *)REG_SHA_HASH, hashSize);
 }
 
-/****************************************************************
+/*****************************************************************/
-*                  NAND/FIRM crypto
-****************************************************************/
 
-static u8 __attribute__((aligned(4))) nandCTR[0x10];
+static u8 __attribute__((aligned(4))) nandCtr[AES_BLOCK_SIZE];
 static u8 nandSlot;
-
 static u32 fatStart;
+static u8 __attribute__((aligned(4))) shaHashBackup[SHA_256_HASH_SIZE];
+static bool didShaHashBackup = false;
 
-//Initialize the CTRNAND crypto
 void ctrNandInit(void)
 {
-    u8 __attribute__((aligned(4))) cid[0x10];
+    u8 __attribute__((aligned(4))) cid[AES_BLOCK_SIZE];
-    u8 __attribute__((aligned(4))) shaSum[0x20];
+    u8 __attribute__((aligned(4))) shaSum[SHA_256_HASH_SIZE];
 
     sdmmc_get_cid(1, (u32 *)cid);
-    sha(shaSum, cid, 0x10, SHA_256_MODE);
+    sha(shaSum, cid, sizeof(cid), SHA_256_MODE);
-    memcpy(nandCTR, shaSum, 0x10);
+    memcpy(nandCtr, shaSum, sizeof(nandCtr));
 
     if(isN3DS)
     {
-        u8 __attribute__((aligned(4))) keyY0x5[0x10] = {0x4D, 0x80, 0x4F, 0x4E, 0x99, 0x90, 0x19, 0x46, 0x13, 0xA2, 0x04, 0xAC, 0x58, 0x44, 0x60, 0xBE};
+        u8 __attribute__((aligned(4))) keyY0x5[AES_BLOCK_SIZE] = {0x4D, 0x80, 0x4F, 0x4E, 0x99, 0x90, 0x19, 0x46, 0x13, 0xA2, 0x04, 0xAC, 0x58, 0x44, 0x60, 0xBE};
         aes_setkey(0x05, keyY0x5, AES_KEYY, AES_INPUT_BE | AES_INPUT_NORMAL);
 
         nandSlot = 0x05;
@@ -324,12 +324,11 @@ void ctrNandInit(void)
     }
 }
 
-//Read and decrypt from the selected CTRNAND
 u32 ctrNandRead(u32 sector, u32 sectorCount, u8 *outbuf)
 {
-    u8 __attribute__((aligned(4))) tmpCTR[0x10];
+    u8 __attribute__((aligned(4))) tmpCtr[sizeof(nandCtr)];
-    memcpy(tmpCTR, nandCTR, 0x10);
+    memcpy(tmpCtr, nandCtr, sizeof(nandCtr));
-    aes_advctr(tmpCTR, ((sector + fatStart) * 0x200) / AES_BLOCK_SIZE, AES_INPUT_BE | AES_INPUT_NORMAL);
+    aes_advctr(tmpCtr, ((sector + fatStart) * 0x200) / AES_BLOCK_SIZE, AES_INPUT_BE | AES_INPUT_NORMAL);
 
     //Read
     u32 result;
@@ -343,109 +342,130 @@ u32 ctrNandRead(u32 sector, u32 sectorCount, u8 *outbuf)
 
     //Decrypt
     aes_use_keyslot(nandSlot);
-    aes(outbuf, outbuf, sectorCount * 0x200 / AES_BLOCK_SIZE, tmpCTR, AES_CTR_MODE, AES_INPUT_BE | AES_INPUT_NORMAL);
+    aes(outbuf, outbuf, sectorCount * 0x200 / AES_BLOCK_SIZE, tmpCtr, AES_CTR_MODE, AES_INPUT_BE | AES_INPUT_NORMAL);
 
     return result;
 }
 
-//Sets the 7.x NCCH KeyX and the 6.x gamecard save data KeyY
+void set6x7xKeys(void)
-void setRSAMod0DerivedKeys(void)
 {
-    if(!isDevUnit)
+    const u8 __attribute__((aligned(4))) keyX0x25[AES_BLOCK_SIZE] = {0xCE, 0xE7, 0xD8, 0xAB, 0x30, 0xC0, 0x0D, 0xAE, 0x85, 0x0E, 0xF5, 0xE3, 0x82, 0xAC, 0x5A, 0xF3};
-    {
+    const u8 __attribute__((aligned(4))) keyY0x2F[AES_BLOCK_SIZE] = {0xC3, 0x69, 0xBA, 0xA2, 0x1E, 0x18, 0x8A, 0x88, 0xA9, 0xAA, 0x94, 0xE5, 0x50, 0x6A, 0x9F, 0x16};
-        const u8 __attribute__((aligned(4))) keyX0x25[0x10] = {0xCE, 0xE7, 0xD8, 0xAB, 0x30, 0xC0, 0x0D, 0xAE, 0x85, 0x0E, 0xF5, 0xE3, 0x82, 0xAC, 0x5A, 0xF3};
-        const u8 __attribute__((aligned(4))) keyY0x2F[0x10] = {0xC3, 0x69, 0xBA, 0xA2, 0x1E, 0x18, 0x8A, 0x88, 0xA9, 0xAA, 0x94, 0xE5, 0x50, 0x6A, 0x9F, 0x16};
 
-        aes_setkey(0x25, keyX0x25, AES_KEYX, AES_INPUT_BE | AES_INPUT_NORMAL);
+    aes_setkey(0x25, keyX0x25, AES_KEYX, AES_INPUT_BE | AES_INPUT_NORMAL);
-        aes_setkey(0x2F, keyY0x2F, AES_KEYY, AES_INPUT_BE | AES_INPUT_NORMAL);
+    aes_setkey(0x2F, keyY0x2F, AES_KEYY, AES_INPUT_BE | AES_INPUT_NORMAL);
 
-        /* [3dbrew] The first 0x10-bytes are checked by the v6.0/v7.0 NATIVE_FIRM keyinit function, 
+    /* [3dbrew] The first 0x10-bytes are checked by the v6.0/v7.0 NATIVE_FIRM keyinit function, 
-                    when non-zero it clears this block and continues to do the key generation.
+        when non-zero it clears this block and continues to do the key generation.
-                    Otherwise when this block was already all-zero, it immediately returns. */
+        Otherwise when this block was already all-zero, it immediately returns. */
-        memset32((void *)0x01FFCD00, 0, 0x10);
+    memset32((void *)0x01FFCD00, 0, 0x10);
-    }
 }
 
-//Decrypt a FIRM ExeFS
 void decryptExeFs(u8 *inbuf)
 {
     u8 *exeFsOffset = inbuf + *(u32 *)(inbuf + 0x1A0) * 0x200;
     u32 exeFsSize = *(u32 *)(inbuf + 0x1A4) * 0x200;
-    u8 ncchCTR[0x10] = {0};
+    u8 __attribute__((aligned(4))) ncchCtr[AES_BLOCK_SIZE] = {0};
 
     for(u32 i = 0; i < 8; i++)
-        ncchCTR[7 - i] = *(inbuf + 0x108 + i);
+        ncchCtr[7 - i] = *(inbuf + 0x108 + i);
-    ncchCTR[8] = 2;
+    ncchCtr[8] = 2;
 
     aes_setkey(0x2C, inbuf, AES_KEYY, AES_INPUT_BE | AES_INPUT_NORMAL);
-    aes_setiv(ncchCTR, AES_INPUT_BE | AES_INPUT_NORMAL);
     aes_use_keyslot(0x2C);
-    aes(inbuf - 0x200, exeFsOffset, exeFsSize / AES_BLOCK_SIZE, ncchCTR, AES_CTR_MODE, AES_INPUT_BE | AES_INPUT_NORMAL);
+    aes(inbuf - 0x200, exeFsOffset, exeFsSize / AES_BLOCK_SIZE, ncchCtr, AES_CTR_MODE, AES_INPUT_BE | AES_INPUT_NORMAL);
 }
 
-/* ARM9Loader replacement
+void decryptNusFirm(const u8 *inbuf, u8 *outbuf, u32 ncchSize)
-   Originally adapted from: https://github.com/Reisyukaku/ReiNand/blob/228c378255ba693133dec6f3368e14d386f2cde7/source/crypto.c#L233 */
-void arm9Loader(u8 *arm9Section)
 {
-    //Determine the arm9loader version
+    const u8 keyY0x3D[AES_BLOCK_SIZE] = {0x0C, 0x76, 0x72, 0x30, 0xF0, 0x99, 0x8F, 0x1C, 0x46, 0x82, 0x82, 0x02, 0xFA, 0xAC, 0xBE, 0x4C};
-    u32 a9lVersion;
+    u8 __attribute__((aligned(4))) titleKey[AES_BLOCK_SIZE];
+    u8 __attribute__((aligned(4))) cetkIv[AES_BLOCK_SIZE] = {0};
+    memcpy(titleKey, inbuf + 0x1BF, sizeof(titleKey));
+    memcpy(cetkIv, inbuf + 0x1DC, 8);
+
+    aes_setkey(0x3D, keyY0x3D, AES_KEYY, AES_INPUT_BE | AES_INPUT_NORMAL);
+    aes_use_keyslot(0x3D);
+    aes(titleKey, titleKey, 1, cetkIv, AES_CBC_DECRYPT_MODE, AES_INPUT_BE | AES_INPUT_NORMAL);
+
+    u8 __attribute__((aligned(4))) ncchIv[AES_BLOCK_SIZE] = {0};
+
+    aes_setkey(0x16, titleKey, AES_KEYNORMAL, AES_INPUT_BE | AES_INPUT_NORMAL);
+    aes_use_keyslot(0x16);
+    aes(outbuf, outbuf, ncchSize / AES_BLOCK_SIZE, ncchIv, AES_CBC_DECRYPT_MODE, AES_INPUT_BE | AES_INPUT_NORMAL);
+
+    decryptExeFs(outbuf);
+}
+
+void kernel9Loader(u8 *arm9Section)
+{
+    //Determine the kernel9loader version
+    u32 k9lVersion;
     switch(arm9Section[0x53])
     {
         case 0xFF:
-            a9lVersion = 0;
+            k9lVersion = 0;
             break;
         case '1':
-            a9lVersion = 1;
+            k9lVersion = 1;
             break;
         default:
-            a9lVersion = 2;
+            k9lVersion = 2;
             break;
     }
 
-    //Firm keys
+    u32 startOfArm9Bin = *(u32 *)(arm9Section + 0x800);
-    u8 __attribute__((aligned(4))) keyY[0x10];
+    bool needToDecrypt = startOfArm9Bin != 0x47704770 && startOfArm9Bin != 0xB0862000;
-    u8 __attribute__((aligned(4))) arm9BinCTR[0x10];
-    u8 arm9BinSlot = a9lVersion ? 0x16 : 0x15;
 
-    //Setup keys needed for arm9bin decryption
+    if(!isDevUnit && (k9lVersion == 2 || (k9lVersion == 1 && needToDecrypt)))
-    memcpy(keyY, arm9Section + 0x10, 0x10);
-    memcpy(arm9BinCTR, arm9Section + 0x20, 0x10);
-
-    //Calculate the size of the ARM9 binary
-    u32 arm9BinSize = 0;
-    //http://stackoverflow.com/questions/12791077/atoi-implementation-in-c
-    for(u8 *tmp = arm9Section + 0x30; *tmp; tmp++)
-        arm9BinSize = (arm9BinSize << 3) + (arm9BinSize << 1) + *tmp - '0';
-
-    if(a9lVersion)
     {
-        u8 __attribute__((aligned(4))) keyX[0x10];
+        //Set 0x11 keyslot
-
+        const u8 __attribute__((aligned(4))) key1[AES_BLOCK_SIZE] = {0x07, 0x29, 0x44, 0x38, 0xF8, 0xC9, 0x75, 0x93, 0xAA, 0x0E, 0x4A, 0xB4, 0xAE, 0x84, 0xC1, 0xD8};
-        if(!isDevUnit)
+        const u8 __attribute__((aligned(4))) key2[AES_BLOCK_SIZE] = {0x42, 0x3F, 0x81, 0x7A, 0x23, 0x52, 0x58, 0x31, 0x6E, 0x75, 0x8E, 0x3A, 0x39, 0x43, 0x2E, 0xD0};
-        {
+        aes_setkey(0x11, k9lVersion == 2 ? key2 : key1, AES_KEYNORMAL, AES_INPUT_BE | AES_INPUT_NORMAL);
-            const u8 __attribute__((aligned(4))) key1[0x10] = {0x07, 0x29, 0x44, 0x38, 0xF8, 0xC9, 0x75, 0x93, 0xAA, 0x0E, 0x4A, 0xB4, 0xAE, 0x84, 0xC1, 0xD8};
-            const u8 __attribute__((aligned(4))) key2[0x10] = {0x42, 0x3F, 0x81, 0x7A, 0x23, 0x52, 0x58, 0x31, 0x6E, 0x75, 0x8E, 0x3A, 0x39, 0x43, 0x2E, 0xD0};
-
-            aes_setkey(0x11, a9lVersion == 2 ? key2 : key1, AES_KEYNORMAL, AES_INPUT_BE | AES_INPUT_NORMAL);
-        }
-
-        aes_use_keyslot(0x11);
-        aes(keyX, arm9Section + 0x60, 1, NULL, AES_ECB_DECRYPT_MODE, 0);
-        aes_setkey(arm9BinSlot, keyX, AES_KEYX, AES_INPUT_BE | AES_INPUT_NORMAL);
     }
 
-    aes_setkey(arm9BinSlot, keyY, AES_KEYY, AES_INPUT_BE | AES_INPUT_NORMAL);
+    if(needToDecrypt)
-    aes_setiv(arm9BinCTR, AES_INPUT_BE | AES_INPUT_NORMAL);
+    {
-    aes_use_keyslot(arm9BinSlot);
+        u8 arm9BinSlot;
 
-    //Decrypt arm9bin
+        if(!k9lVersion) arm9BinSlot = 0x15;
-    aes(arm9Section + 0x800, arm9Section + 0x800, arm9BinSize / AES_BLOCK_SIZE, arm9BinCTR, AES_CTR_MODE, AES_INPUT_BE | AES_INPUT_NORMAL);
+        else
+        {
+            arm9BinSlot = 0x16;
+
+            //Set keyX
+            u8 __attribute__((aligned(4))) keyX[AES_BLOCK_SIZE];
+            aes_use_keyslot(0x11);
+            aes(keyX, arm9Section + 0x60, 1, NULL, AES_ECB_DECRYPT_MODE, 0);
+            aes_setkey(0x16, keyX, AES_KEYX, AES_INPUT_BE | AES_INPUT_NORMAL);
+        }
+
+        //Set keyY
+        u8 __attribute__((aligned(4))) keyY[AES_BLOCK_SIZE];
+        memcpy(keyY, arm9Section + 0x10, sizeof(keyY));
+        aes_setkey(arm9BinSlot, keyY, AES_KEYY, AES_INPUT_BE | AES_INPUT_NORMAL);
+
+        //Set CTR
+        u8 __attribute__((aligned(4))) arm9BinCtr[AES_BLOCK_SIZE];
+        memcpy(arm9BinCtr, arm9Section + 0x20, sizeof(arm9BinCtr));
+
+        //Calculate the size of the ARM9 binary
+        u32 arm9BinSize = 0;
+        //http://stackoverflow.com/questions/12791077/atoi-implementation-in-c
+        for(u8 *tmp = arm9Section + 0x30; *tmp != 0; tmp++)
+            arm9BinSize = (arm9BinSize << 3) + (arm9BinSize << 1) + *tmp - '0';
+
+        //Decrypt ARM9 binary
+        aes_use_keyslot(arm9BinSlot);
+        aes(arm9Section + 0x800, arm9Section + 0x800, arm9BinSize / AES_BLOCK_SIZE, arm9BinCtr, AES_CTR_MODE, AES_INPUT_BE | AES_INPUT_NORMAL);
+    }
 
     //Set >=9.6 KeyXs
-    if(a9lVersion == 2 && !isDevUnit)
+    if(k9lVersion == 2)
     {
-        u8 __attribute__((aligned(4))) keyData[0x10] = {0xDD, 0xDA, 0xA4, 0xC6, 0x2C, 0xC4, 0x50, 0xE9, 0xDA, 0xB6, 0x9B, 0x0D, 0x9D, 0x2A, 0x21, 0x98};
+        u8 __attribute__((aligned(4))) keyData[AES_BLOCK_SIZE] = {0xDD, 0xDA, 0xA4, 0xC6, 0x2C, 0xC4, 0x50, 0xE9, 0xDA, 0xB6, 0x9B, 0x0D, 0x9D, 0x2A, 0x21, 0x98};
-        u8 __attribute__((aligned(4))) decKey[0x10];
+        u8 __attribute__((aligned(4))) decKey[sizeof(keyData)];
 
         //Set keys 0x19..0x1F keyXs
         aes_use_keyslot(0x11);
@@ -457,14 +477,24 @@ void arm9Loader(u8 *arm9Section)
     }
 }
 
-void computePINHash(u8 out[32], u8 *in, u32 blockCount)
+void computePinHash(u8 *outbuf, const u8 *inbuf)
 {
-    u8 __attribute__((aligned(4))) cid[0x10];
+    u8 __attribute__((aligned(4))) cid[AES_BLOCK_SIZE];
-    u8 __attribute__((aligned(4))) cipherText[0x10];
+    u8 __attribute__((aligned(4))) cipherText[AES_BLOCK_SIZE];
+
+    if(isA9lh && !didShaHashBackup)
+    {
+        memcpy(shaHashBackup, (void *)REG_SHA_HASH, sizeof(shaHashBackup));
+        didShaHashBackup = true;
+    }
+
     sdmmc_get_cid(1, (u32 *)cid);
+    aes_use_keyslot(4); //Console-unique keyslot whose keys are set by the ARM9 bootROM
+    aes(cipherText, inbuf, 1, cid, AES_CBC_ENCRYPT_MODE, AES_INPUT_BE | AES_INPUT_NORMAL);
+    sha(outbuf, cipherText, sizeof(cipherText), SHA_256_MODE);
+}
 
-    aes_use_keyslot(4); // console-unique keyslot which keys are set by the Arm9 bootROM
+void restoreShaHashBackup(void)
-    aes(cipherText, in, blockCount, cid, AES_CBC_ENCRYPT_MODE, AES_INPUT_BE | AES_INPUT_NORMAL);
+{
-
+    if(didShaHashBackup) memcpy((void *)REG_SHA_HASH, shaHashBackup, sizeof(shaHashBackup));
-    sha(out, cipherText, 0x10, SHA_256_MODE);
 }

source/crypto.h

@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@
 
 /*
 *   Crypto libs from http://github.com/b1l1s/ctr
+*   kernel9Loader code originally adapted from https://github.com/Reisyukaku/ReiNand/blob/228c378255ba693133dec6f3368e14d386f2cde7/source/crypto.c#L233
+*   decryptNusFirm code adapted from https://github.com/mid-kid/CakesForeveryWan/blob/master/source/firm.c
 */
 
 #pragma once
@@ -100,14 +102,14 @@
 #define SHA_1_HASH_SIZE     (160 / 8)
 
 extern u32 emuOffset;
-extern bool isN3DS;
+extern bool isN3DS, isDevUnit, isA9lh;
-extern bool isDevUnit;
 extern FirmwareSource firmSource;
 
 void ctrNandInit(void);
 u32 ctrNandRead(u32 sector, u32 sectorCount, u8 *outbuf);
-void setRSAMod0DerivedKeys(void);
+void set6x7xKeys(void);
 void decryptExeFs(u8 *inbuf);
-void arm9Loader(u8 *arm9Section);
+void decryptNusFirm(const u8 *inbuf, u8 *outbuf, u32 ncchSize);
-
+void kernel9Loader(u8 *arm9Section);
-void computePINHash(u8 out[32], u8 *in, u32 blockCount);
+void computePinHash(u8 *outbuf, const u8 *inbuf);
+void restoreShaHashBackup(void);

source/draw.c

@@ -22,52 +22,53 @@
 
 /*
 *   Code to print to the screen by mid-kid @CakesFW
-*      https://github.com/mid-kid/CakesForeveryWan/
+*   https://github.com/mid-kid/CakesForeveryWan
 */
 
 #include "draw.h"
+#include "strings.h"
 #include "screen.h"
 #include "utils.h"
 #include "fs.h"
 #include "font.h"
 
-static inline int strlen(const char *string)
-{
-    char *stringEnd = (char *)string;
-
-    while(*stringEnd) stringEnd++;
-
-    return stringEnd - string;
-}
-
 bool loadSplash(void)
 {
-    //Don't delay boot nor init the screens if no splash image is on the SD
+    const char topSplashPath[] = "/luma/splash.bin",
-    if(getFileSize("/luma/splash.bin") + getFileSize("/luma/splashbottom.bin") == 0)
+               bottomSplashPath[] = "/luma/splashbottom.bin";
-        return false;
-    
-    initScreens();
 
-    fileRead(fb->top_left, "/luma/splash.bin");
+    bool isTopSplashValid = getFileSize(topSplashPath) == SCREEN_TOP_FBSIZE,
-    fileRead(fb->bottom, "/luma/splashbottom.bin");
+         isBottomSplashValid = getFileSize(bottomSplashPath) == SCREEN_BOTTOM_FBSIZE;
+
+    //Don't delay boot nor init the screens if no splash images or invalid splash images are on the SD
+    if(!isTopSplashValid && !isBottomSplashValid)
+        return false;
+
+    initScreens();
+    clearScreens(true, true, true);
+
+    if(isTopSplashValid) fileRead(fbs[1].top_left, topSplashPath, 0);
+    if(isBottomSplashValid) fileRead(fbs[1].bottom, bottomSplashPath, 0);
+
+    swapFramebuffers(true);
 
     chrono(3);
 
     return true;
 }
 
-void drawCharacter(char character, int posX, int posY, u32 color)
+void drawCharacter(char character, bool isTopScreen, u32 posX, u32 posY, u32 color)
 {
-    u8 *const select = fb->top_left;
+    u8 *select = isTopScreen ? fbs[0].top_left : fbs[0].bottom;
 
-    for(int y = 0; y < 8; y++)
+    for(u32 y = 0; y < 8; y++)
     {
         char charPos = font[character * 8 + y];
 
-        for(int x = 7; x >= 0; x--)
+        for(u32 x = 0; x < 8; x++)
-            if ((charPos >> x) & 1)
+            if(((charPos >> (7 - x)) & 1) == 1)
             {
-                int screenPos = (posX * SCREEN_TOP_HEIGHT * 3 + (SCREEN_TOP_HEIGHT - y - posY - 1) * 3) + (7 - x) * 3 * SCREEN_TOP_HEIGHT;
+                u32 screenPos = (posX * SCREEN_HEIGHT * 3 + (SCREEN_HEIGHT - y - posY - 1) * 3) + x * 3 * SCREEN_HEIGHT;
 
                 select[screenPos] = color >> 16;
                 select[screenPos + 1] = color >> 8;
@@ -76,26 +77,34 @@ void drawCharacter(char character, int posX, int posY, u32 color)
     }
 }
 
-int drawString(const char *string, int posX, int posY, u32 color)
+u32 drawString(const char *string, bool isTopScreen, u32 posX, u32 posY, u32 color)
 {
-    for(int i = 0, line_i = 0; i < strlen(string); i++, line_i++)
+    for(u32 i = 0, line_i = 0; i < strlen(string); i++)
-    {
+        switch(string[i])
-        if(string[i] == '\n')
         {
-            posY += SPACING_Y;
+            case '\n':
-            line_i = 0;
+                posY += SPACING_Y;
-            i++;
+                line_i = 0;
-        }
+                break;
-        else if(line_i >= (SCREEN_TOP_WIDTH - posX) / SPACING_X)
-        {
-            // Make sure we never get out of the screen.
-            posY += SPACING_Y;
-            line_i = 2; //Little offset so we know the same string continues.
-            if(string[i] == ' ') i++; //Spaces at the start look weird
-        }
 
-        drawCharacter(string[i], posX + line_i * SPACING_X, posY, color);
+            case '\t':
-    }
+                line_i += 2;
+                break;
+
+            default:
+                //Make sure we never get out of the screen
+                if(line_i >= ((isTopScreen ? SCREEN_TOP_WIDTH : SCREEN_BOTTOM_WIDTH) - posX) / SPACING_X)
+                {
+                    posY += SPACING_Y;
+                    line_i = 1; //Little offset so we know the same string continues
+                    if(string[i] == ' ') break; //Spaces at the start look weird
+                }
+
+                drawCharacter(string[i], isTopScreen, posX + line_i * SPACING_X, posY, color);
+
+                line_i++;
+                break;
+        }
 
     return posY;
-}
+}

source/draw.h

@@ -29,17 +29,15 @@
 
 #include "types.h"
 
-#define SCREEN_TOP_WIDTH  400
-#define SCREEN_TOP_HEIGHT 240
-
 #define SPACING_Y 10
 #define SPACING_X 8
 
-#define COLOR_TITLE 0xFF9900
+#define COLOR_TITLE  0xFF9900
-#define COLOR_WHITE 0xFFFFFF
+#define COLOR_WHITE  0xFFFFFF
-#define COLOR_RED   0x0000FF
+#define COLOR_RED    0x0000FF
-#define COLOR_BLACK 0x000000
+#define COLOR_BLACK  0x000000
+#define COLOR_YELLOW 0x00FFFF
 
 bool loadSplash(void);
-void drawCharacter(char character, int posX, int posY, u32 color);
+void drawCharacter(char character, bool isTopScreen, u32 posX, u32 posY, u32 color);
-int drawString(const char *string, int posX, int posY, u32 color);
+u32 drawString(const char *string, bool isTopScreen, u32 posX, u32 posY, u32 color);

source/emunand.c

@@ -23,110 +23,138 @@
 #include "emunand.h"
 #include "memory.h"
 #include "fatfs/sdmmc/sdmmc.h"
-#include "../build/emunandpatch.h"
+#include "../build/bundled.h"
 
-void locateEmuNAND(u32 *off, u32 *head, FirmwareSource *emuNAND)
+void locateEmuNand(u32 *emuHeader, FirmwareSource *nandType)
 {
-    static u8 temp[0x200];
+    static u8 __attribute__((aligned(4))) temp[0x200];
+    static u32 nandSize = 0,
+               fatStart;
+    bool found = false;
 
-    const u32 nandSize = getMMCDevice(0)->total_size;
+    if(!nandSize)
-    u32 nandOffset = *emuNAND == FIRMWARE_EMUNAND ? 0 :
-                                  (nandSize > 0x200000 ? 0x400000 : 0x200000);
-
-    //Check for RedNAND
-    if(!sdmmc_sdcard_readsectors(nandOffset + 1, 1, temp) &&
-       *(u32 *)(temp + 0x100) == NCSD_MAGIC)
     {
-        *off = nandOffset + 1;
+        nandSize = getMMCDevice(0)->total_size;
-        *head = nandOffset + 1;
+        sdmmc_sdcard_readsectors(0, 1, temp);
+        fatStart = *(u32 *)(temp + 0x1C6); //First sector of the FAT partition
     }
 
-    //Check for Gateway emuNAND
+    for(u32 i = 0; i < 3 && !found; i++)
-    else if(!sdmmc_sdcard_readsectors(nandOffset + nandSize, 1, temp) &&
-            *(u32 *)(temp + 0x100) == NCSD_MAGIC)
     {
-        *off = nandOffset;
+        static const u32 roundedMinsizes[] = {0x1D8000, 0x26E000};
-        *head = nandOffset + nandSize;
+
+        u32 nandOffset;
+        switch(i)
+        {
+            case 1:
+                nandOffset = ROUND_TO_4MB(nandSize + 1); //"Default" layout
+                break;
+            case 2:
+                nandOffset = roundedMinsizes[isN3DS ? 1 : 0]; //"Minsize" layout
+                break;
+            default:
+                nandOffset = *nandType == FIRMWARE_EMUNAND ? 0 : (nandSize > 0x200000 ? 0x400000 : 0x200000); //"Legacy" layout
+                break;
+        }
+
+        if(*nandType != FIRMWARE_EMUNAND) nandOffset *= ((u32)*nandType - 1);
+
+        if(fatStart >= nandOffset + roundedMinsizes[isN3DS ? 1 : 0])
+        {
+            //Check for RedNAND
+            if(!sdmmc_sdcard_readsectors(nandOffset + 1, 1, temp) && *(u32 *)(temp + 0x100) == NCSD_MAGIC)
+            {
+                emuOffset = nandOffset + 1;
+                *emuHeader = nandOffset + 1;
+                found = true;
+            }
+
+            //Check for Gateway EmuNAND
+            else if(i != 2 && !sdmmc_sdcard_readsectors(nandOffset + nandSize, 1, temp) && *(u32 *)(temp + 0x100) == NCSD_MAGIC)
+            {
+                emuOffset = nandOffset;
+                *emuHeader = nandOffset + nandSize;
+                found = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if(*nandType == FIRMWARE_EMUNAND) break;
     }
 
-    /* Fallback to the first emuNAND if there's no second one,
+    //Fallback to the first EmuNAND if there's no second/third/fourth one, or to SysNAND if there isn't any
-       or to SysNAND if there isn't any */
+    if(!found)
-    else
     {
-        *emuNAND = (*emuNAND == FIRMWARE_EMUNAND2) ? FIRMWARE_EMUNAND : FIRMWARE_SYSNAND;
+        if(*nandType != FIRMWARE_EMUNAND)
-        if(*emuNAND) locateEmuNAND(off, head, emuNAND);
+        {
+            *nandType = FIRMWARE_EMUNAND;
+            locateEmuNand(emuHeader, nandType);
+        }
+        else *nandType = FIRMWARE_SYSNAND;
     }
 }
 
-static inline void *getEmuCode(u8 *pos, u32 size)
+static inline u8 *getFreeK9Space(u8 *pos, u32 size)
 {
     const u8 pattern[] = {0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00};
 
     //Looking for the last free space before Process9
-    return memsearch(pos + 0x13500, pattern, size - 0x13500, 6) + 0x455;
+    return memsearch(pos + 0x13500, pattern, size - 0x13500, sizeof(pattern)) + 0x455;
 }
 
-static inline u32 getSDMMC(u8 *pos, u32 size)
+static inline u32 getSdmmc(u8 *pos, u32 size)
 {
     //Look for struct code
     const u8 pattern[] = {0x21, 0x20, 0x18, 0x20};
-    const u8 *off = memsearch(pos, pattern, size, 4);
+    const u8 *off = memsearch(pos, pattern, size, sizeof(pattern));
 
     return *(u32 *)(off + 9) + *(u32 *)(off + 0xD);
 }
 
-static inline void patchNANDRW(u8 *pos, u32 size, u32 branchOffset)
+static inline void patchNandRw(u8 *pos, u32 size, u32 branchOffset)
 {
-    const u16 nandRedir[2] = {0x4C00, 0x47A0};
-
     //Look for read/write code
     const u8 pattern[] = {0x1E, 0x00, 0xC8, 0x05};
 
-    u16 *readOffset = (u16 *)memsearch(pos, pattern, size, 4) - 3,
+    u16 *readOffset = (u16 *)memsearch(pos, pattern, size, sizeof(pattern)) - 3,
-        *writeOffset = (u16 *)memsearch((u8 *)(readOffset + 5), pattern, 0x100, 4) - 3;
+        *writeOffset = (u16 *)memsearch((u8 *)(readOffset + 5), pattern, 0x100, sizeof(pattern)) - 3;
 
-    *readOffset = nandRedir[0];
+    *readOffset = *writeOffset = 0x4C00;
-    readOffset[1] = nandRedir[1];
+    readOffset[1] = writeOffset[1] = 0x47A0;
-    ((u32 *)readOffset)[1] = branchOffset;
+    ((u32 *)writeOffset)[1] = ((u32 *)readOffset)[1] = branchOffset;
-    *writeOffset = nandRedir[0];
-    writeOffset[1] = nandRedir[1];
-    ((u32 *)writeOffset)[1] = branchOffset;
 }
 
-static inline void patchMPU(u8 *pos, u32 size)
+static inline void patchMpu(u8 *pos, u32 size)
 {
-    const u32 mpuPatch[3] = {0x00360003, 0x00200603, 0x001C0603};
-
     //Look for MPU pattern
     const u8 pattern[] = {0x03, 0x00, 0x24, 0x00};
 
-    u32 *off = (u32 *)memsearch(pos, pattern, size, 4);
+    u32 *off = (u32 *)memsearch(pos, pattern, size, sizeof(pattern));
 
-    off[0] = mpuPatch[0];
+    off[0] = 0x00360003;
-    off[6] = mpuPatch[1];
+    off[6] = 0x00200603;
-    off[9] = mpuPatch[2];
+    off[9] = 0x001C0603;
 }
 
-void patchEmuNAND(u8 *arm9Section, u32 arm9SectionSize, u8 *process9Offset, u32 process9Size, u32 emuOffset, u32 emuHeader, u32 branchAdditive)
+void patchEmuNand(u8 *arm9Section, u32 arm9SectionSize, u8 *process9Offset, u32 process9Size, u32 emuHeader, u32 branchAdditive)
 {
-    //Copy emuNAND code
+    //Copy EmuNAND code
-    void *emuCodeOffset = getEmuCode(arm9Section, arm9SectionSize);
+    u8 *freeK9Space = getFreeK9Space(arm9Section, arm9SectionSize);
-    memcpy(emuCodeOffset, emunand, emunand_size);
+    memcpy(freeK9Space, emunand_bin, emunand_bin_size);
 
-    //Add the data of the found emuNAND
+    //Add the data of the found EmuNAND
-    u32 *pos_offset = (u32 *)memsearch(emuCodeOffset, "NAND", emunand_size, 4),
+    u32 *posOffset = (u32 *)memsearch(freeK9Space, "NAND", emunand_bin_size, 4),
-        *pos_header = (u32 *)memsearch(emuCodeOffset, "NCSD", emunand_size, 4);
+        *posHeader = (u32 *)memsearch(freeK9Space, "NCSD", emunand_bin_size, 4);
-    *pos_offset = emuOffset;
+    *posOffset = emuOffset;
-    *pos_header = emuHeader;
+    *posHeader = emuHeader;
 
     //Find and add the SDMMC struct
-    u32 *pos_sdmmc = (u32 *)memsearch(emuCodeOffset, "SDMC", emunand_size, 4);
+    u32 *posSdmmc = (u32 *)memsearch(freeK9Space, "SDMC", emunand_bin_size, 4);
-    *pos_sdmmc = getSDMMC(process9Offset, process9Size);
+    *posSdmmc = getSdmmc(process9Offset, process9Size);
 
-    //Add emuNAND hooks
+    //Add EmuNAND hooks
-    u32 branchOffset = (u32)emuCodeOffset - branchAdditive;
+    u32 branchOffset = (u32)freeK9Space - branchAdditive;
-    patchNANDRW(process9Offset, process9Size, branchOffset);
+    patchNandRw(process9Offset, process9Size, branchOffset);
 
-    //Set MPU for emu code region
+    //Set MPU
-    patchMPU(arm9Section, arm9SectionSize);
+    patchMpu(arm9Section, arm9SectionSize);
 }

source/emunand.h

@@ -24,7 +24,11 @@
 
 #include "types.h"
 
-#define NCSD_MAGIC 0x4453434E
+#define NCSD_MAGIC      0x4453434E
+#define ROUND_TO_4MB(a) (((a) + 0x2000 - 1) & (~(0x2000 - 1)))
 
-void locateEmuNAND(u32 *off, u32 *head, FirmwareSource *emuNAND);
+extern u32 emuOffset;
-void patchEmuNAND(u8 *arm9Section, u32 arm9SectionSize, u8 *process9Offset, u32 process9Size, u32 emuOffset, u32 emuHeader, u32 branchAdditive);
+extern bool isN3DS;
+
+void locateEmuNand(u32 *emuHeader, FirmwareSource *nandType);
+void patchEmuNand(u8 *arm9Section, u32 arm9SectionSize, u8 *process9Offset, u32 process9Size, u32 emuHeader, u32 branchAdditive);

source/exceptions.c

@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+/*
+*   This file is part of Luma3DS
+*   Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
+*
+*   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+*   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+*   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+*   (at your option) any later version.
+*
+*   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+*   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+*   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+*   GNU General Public License for more details.
+*
+*   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+*   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*
+*   Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
+*   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+*   Notices displayed by works containing it.
+*/
+
+#include "exceptions.h"
+#include "fs.h"
+#include "strings.h"
+#include "memory.h"
+#include "screen.h"
+#include "draw.h"
+#include "utils.h"
+#include "../build/bundled.h"
+
+void installArm9Handlers(void)
+{
+    memcpy((void *)0x01FF8000, arm9_exceptions_bin + 32, arm9_exceptions_bin_size - 32);
+
+    /* IRQHandler is at 0x08000000, but we won't handle it for some reasons
+       svcHandler is at 0x08000010, but we won't handle svc either */
+
+    const u32 offsets[] = {0x08, 0x18, 0x20, 0x28};
+
+    for(u32 i = 0; i < 4; i++)
+    {
+        *(vu32 *)(0x08000000 + offsets[i]) = 0xE51FF004;
+        *(vu32 *)(0x08000000 + offsets[i] + 4) = *((u32 *)arm9_exceptions_bin + 1 + i);
+    }
+}
+
+void installArm11Handlers(u32 *exceptionsPage, u32 stackAddress, u32 codeSetOffset)
+{
+    u32 *initFPU;
+    for(initFPU = exceptionsPage; initFPU < (exceptionsPage + 0x400) && (initFPU[0] != 0xE59F0008 || initFPU[1] != 0xE5900000); initFPU++);
+
+    u32 *mcuReboot;
+    for(mcuReboot = exceptionsPage; mcuReboot < (exceptionsPage + 0x400) && (mcuReboot[0] != 0xE59F4104 || mcuReboot[1] != 0xE3A0A0C2); mcuReboot++);
+    mcuReboot--;
+
+    u32 *freeSpace;
+    for(freeSpace = initFPU; freeSpace < (exceptionsPage + 0x400) && (freeSpace[0] != 0xFFFFFFFF || freeSpace[1] != 0xFFFFFFFF); freeSpace++);
+
+    memcpy(freeSpace, arm11_exceptions_bin + 32, arm11_exceptions_bin_size - 32);
+
+    exceptionsPage[1] = MAKE_BRANCH(exceptionsPage + 1, (u8 *)freeSpace + *(u32 *)(arm11_exceptions_bin + 8)  - 32);    //Undefined Instruction
+    exceptionsPage[3] = MAKE_BRANCH(exceptionsPage + 3, (u8 *)freeSpace + *(u32 *)(arm11_exceptions_bin + 12) - 32);    //Prefetch Abort
+    exceptionsPage[4] = MAKE_BRANCH(exceptionsPage + 4, (u8 *)freeSpace + *(u32 *)(arm11_exceptions_bin + 16) - 32);    //Data Abort
+    exceptionsPage[7] = MAKE_BRANCH(exceptionsPage + 7, (u8 *)freeSpace + *(u32 *)(arm11_exceptions_bin + 4)  - 32);    //FIQ
+
+    for(u32 *pos = freeSpace; pos < (u32 *)((u8 *)freeSpace + arm11_exceptions_bin_size - 32); pos++)
+    {
+        switch(*pos) //Perform relocations
+        {
+            case 0xFFFF3000: *pos = stackAddress; break;
+            case 0xEBFFFFFE: *pos = MAKE_BRANCH_LINK(pos, initFPU); break;
+            case 0xEAFFFFFE: *pos = MAKE_BRANCH(pos, mcuReboot); break;
+            case 0xE12FFF1C: pos[1] = 0xFFFF0000 + 4 * (u32)(freeSpace - exceptionsPage) + pos[1] - 32; break; //bx r12 (mainHandler)
+            case 0xBEEFBEEF: *pos = codeSetOffset; break;
+            default: break;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void detectAndProcessExceptionDumps(void)
+{
+    volatile ExceptionDumpHeader *dumpHeader = (volatile ExceptionDumpHeader *)0x25000000;
+
+    if(dumpHeader->magic[0] == 0xDEADC0DE && dumpHeader->magic[1] == 0xDEADCAFE && (dumpHeader->processor == 9 || dumpHeader->processor == 11))
+    {
+        const vu32 *regs = (vu32 *)((vu8 *)dumpHeader + sizeof(ExceptionDumpHeader));
+        const vu8 *stackDump = (vu8 *)regs + dumpHeader->registerDumpSize + dumpHeader->codeDumpSize;
+        const vu8 *additionalData = stackDump + dumpHeader->stackDumpSize;
+
+        const char *handledExceptionNames[] = { 
+            "FIQ", "undefined instruction", "prefetch abort", "data abort"
+        };
+
+        const char *specialExceptions[] = {
+            "(kernel panic)", "(svcBreak)"
+        };
+
+        const char *registerNames[] = {
+            "R0", "R1", "R2", "R3", "R4", "R5", "R6", "R7", "R8", "R9", "R10", "R11", "R12",
+            "SP", "LR", "PC", "CPSR", "FPEXC"
+        };
+
+        char hexString[] = "00000000";
+
+        initScreens();
+
+        drawString("An exception occurred", true, 10, 10, COLOR_RED);
+        u32 posY = drawString(dumpHeader->processor == 11 ? "Processor:       ARM11 (core  )" : "Processor:       ARM9", true, 10, 30, COLOR_WHITE);
+        if(dumpHeader->processor == 11) drawCharacter('0' + dumpHeader->core, true, 10 + 29 * SPACING_X, 30, COLOR_WHITE);
+
+        posY = drawString("Exception type:  ", true, 10, posY + SPACING_Y, COLOR_WHITE);
+        drawString(handledExceptionNames[dumpHeader->type], true, 10 + 17 * SPACING_X, posY, COLOR_WHITE);
+
+        if(dumpHeader->type == 2)
+        {
+            if((regs[16] & 0x20) == 0 && dumpHeader->codeDumpSize >= 4)
+            {
+                u32 instr = *(vu32 *)(stackDump - 4);
+                if(instr == 0xE12FFF7E) drawString(specialExceptions[0], true, 10 + 32 * SPACING_X, posY, COLOR_WHITE);
+                else if(instr == 0xEF00003C) drawString(specialExceptions[1], true, 10 + 32 * SPACING_X, posY, COLOR_WHITE);
+            }
+            else if((regs[16] & 0x20) == 0 && dumpHeader->codeDumpSize >= 2)
+            {
+                u16 instr = *(vu16 *)(stackDump - 2);
+                if(instr == 0xDF3C) drawString(specialExceptions[1], true, 10 + 32 * SPACING_X, posY, COLOR_WHITE);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if(dumpHeader->processor == 11 && dumpHeader->additionalDataSize != 0)
+        {
+            char processName[] = "Current process:         ";
+            memcpy(processName + sizeof(processName) - 9, (void *)additionalData, 8);
+            posY = drawString(processName, true, 10, posY + SPACING_Y, COLOR_WHITE);
+        }
+
+        posY += SPACING_Y;
+
+        for(u32 i = 0; i < 17; i += 2)
+        {
+            posY = drawString(registerNames[i], true, 10, posY + SPACING_Y, COLOR_WHITE);
+            hexItoa(regs[i], hexString, 8);
+            drawString(hexString, true, 10 + 7 * SPACING_X, posY, COLOR_WHITE);
+
+            if(i != 16 || dumpHeader->processor != 9)
+            {
+                drawString(registerNames[i + 1], true, 10 + 22 * SPACING_X, posY, COLOR_WHITE);
+                hexItoa(i == 16 ? regs[20] : regs[i + 1], hexString, 8);
+                drawString(hexString, true, 10 + 29 * SPACING_X, posY, COLOR_WHITE);
+            }
+        }
+
+        posY += SPACING_Y;
+
+        u32 mode = regs[16] & 0xF;
+        if(dumpHeader->type == 3 && (mode == 7 || mode == 11))
+            posY = drawString("Incorrect dump: failed to dump code and/or stack", true, 10, posY + SPACING_Y, COLOR_YELLOW) + SPACING_Y;
+
+        u32 posYBottom = drawString("Stack dump:", false, 10, 10, COLOR_WHITE) + SPACING_Y;
+
+        for(u32 line = 0; line < 19 && stackDump < additionalData; line++)
+        {
+            hexItoa(regs[13] + 8 * line, hexString, 8);
+            posYBottom = drawString(hexString, false, 10, posYBottom + SPACING_Y, COLOR_WHITE);
+            drawCharacter(':', false, 10 + 8 * SPACING_X, posYBottom, COLOR_WHITE);
+
+            for(u32 i = 0; i < 8 && stackDump < additionalData; i++, stackDump++)
+            {
+                char byteString[] = "00";
+                hexItoa(*stackDump, byteString, 2);
+                drawString(byteString, false, 10 + 10 * SPACING_X + 3 * i * SPACING_X, posYBottom, COLOR_WHITE);
+            }
+        }
+
+        char path[42];
+        char fileName[] = "crash_dump_00000000.dmp";
+        const char *pathFolder = dumpHeader->processor == 9 ? "/luma/dumps/arm9" : "/luma/dumps/arm11";
+
+        findDumpFile(pathFolder, fileName);
+        memcpy(path, pathFolder, strlen(pathFolder) + 1);
+        concatenateStrings(path, "/");
+        concatenateStrings(path, fileName);
+
+        if(fileWrite((void *)dumpHeader, path, dumpHeader->totalSize))
+        {
+            posY = drawString("You can find a dump in the following file:", true, 10, posY + SPACING_Y, COLOR_WHITE);
+            posY = drawString(path, true, 10, posY + SPACING_Y, COLOR_WHITE) + SPACING_Y;
+        }
+        else posY = drawString("Error writing the dump file", true, 10, posY + SPACING_Y, COLOR_RED);
+
+        drawString("Press any button to shutdown", true, 10, posY + SPACING_Y, COLOR_WHITE);
+
+        memset32((void *)dumpHeader, 0, dumpHeader->totalSize);
+
+        waitInput();
+        mcuPowerOff();
+    }
+}

source/exceptions.h

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/*
+*   This file is part of Luma3DS
+*   Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
+*
+*   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+*   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+*   the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+*   (at your option) any later version.
+*
+*   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+*   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+*   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+*   GNU General Public License for more details.
+*
+*   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+*   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+*
+*   Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
+*   reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
+*   Notices displayed by works containing it.
+*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "types.h"
+
+#define MAKE_BRANCH(src,dst)      (0xEA000000 | ((u32)((((u8 *)(dst) - (u8 *)(src)) >> 2) - 2) & 0xFFFFFF))
+#define MAKE_BRANCH_LINK(src,dst) (0xEB000000 | ((u32)((((u8 *)(dst) - (u8 *)(src)) >> 2) - 2) & 0xFFFFFF))
+
+typedef struct __attribute__((packed))
+{
+    u32 magic[2];
+    u16 versionMinor, versionMajor;
+
+    u16 processor, core;
+    u32 type;
+
+    u32 totalSize;
+    u32 registerDumpSize;
+    u32 codeDumpSize;
+    u32 stackDumpSize;
+    u32 additionalDataSize;
+} ExceptionDumpHeader;
+
+void installArm9Handlers(void);
+void installArm11Handlers(u32 *exceptionsPage, u32 stackAddress, u32 codeSetOffset);
+void detectAndProcessExceptionDumps(void);

source/fatfs/00history.txt

@@ -260,8 +260,20 @@ R0.12a (July 10, 2016)
   Added support for creating exFAT volume with some changes of f_mkfs().
   Added a file open method FA_OPEN_APPEND. An f_lseek() following f_open() is no longer needed.
   f_forward() is available regardless of _FS_TINY.
-  Fixed f_mkfs() creates wrong volume.
+  Fixed f_mkfs() creates wrong volume. (appeared at R0.12)
+  Fixed wrong memory read in create_name(). (appeared at R0.12)
   Fixed compilation fails at some configurations, _USE_FASTSEEK and _USE_FORWARD.
-  Fixed wrong memory read in create_name().
 
 
+
+R0.12b (September 04, 2016)
+
+  Improved f_rename() to be able to rename objects with the same name but case.
+  Fixed an error in the case conversion teble of code page 866. (ff.c)
+  Fixed writing data is truncated at the file offset 4GiB on the exFAT volume. (appeared at R0.12)
+  Fixed creating a file in the root directory of exFAT volume can fail. (appeared at R0.12)
+  Fixed f_mkfs() creating exFAT volume with too small cluster size can collapse unallocated memory. (appeared at R0.12)
+  Fixed wrong object name can be returned when read directory at Unicode cfg. (appeared at R0.12)
+  Fixed large file allocation/removing on the exFAT volume collapses allocation bitmap. (appeared at R0.12)
+  Fixed some internal errors in f_expand() and f_lseek(). (appeared at R0.12)
+

source/fatfs/ff.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------/
-/  FatFs - Generic FAT file system module  R0.12a                             /
+/  FatFs - Generic FAT file system module  R0.12b                             /
 /-----------------------------------------------------------------------------/
 /
 / Copyright (C) 2016, ChaN, all right reserved.
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 
 
 #ifndef _FATFS
-#define _FATFS	80186	/* Revision ID */
+#define _FATFS	68020	/* Revision ID */
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
@@ -159,7 +159,7 @@ typedef struct {
 /* File object structure (FIL) */
 
 typedef struct {
-	_FDID	obj;			/* Object identifier */
+	_FDID	obj;			/* Object identifier (must be the 1st member to detect invalid object pointer) */
 	BYTE	flag;			/* File status flags */
 	BYTE	err;			/* Abort flag (error code) */
 	FSIZE_t	fptr;			/* File read/write pointer (Zeroed on file open) */

source/fatfs/ffconf.h

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 /  FatFs - FAT file system module configuration file
 /---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-#define _FFCONF 80186	/* Revision ID */
+#define _FFCONF 68020	/* Revision ID */
 
 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
 / Function Configurations
@@ -204,14 +204,14 @@
 
 #define	_FS_TINY	0
 /* This option switches tiny buffer configuration. (0:Normal or 1:Tiny)
-/  At the tiny configuration, size of the file object (FIL) is reduced _MAX_SS bytes.
+/  At the tiny configuration, size of file object (FIL) is reduced _MAX_SS bytes.
 /  Instead of private sector buffer eliminated from the file object, common sector
 /  buffer in the file system object (FATFS) is used for the file data transfer. */
 
 
 #define _FS_EXFAT	0
-/* This option switches support of exFAT file system in addition to the traditional
+/* This option switches support of exFAT file system. (0:Disable or 1:Enable)
-/  FAT file system. (0:Disable or 1:Enable) To enable exFAT, also LFN must be enabled.
+/  When enable exFAT, also LFN needs to be enabled. (_USE_LFN >= 1)
 /  Note that enabling exFAT discards C89 compatibility. */
 
 
@@ -259,7 +259,9 @@
 /  The _FS_TIMEOUT defines timeout period in unit of time tick.
 /  The _SYNC_t defines O/S dependent sync object type. e.g. HANDLE, ID, OS_EVENT*,
 /  SemaphoreHandle_t and etc.. A header file for O/S definitions needs to be
-/  included somewhere in the scope of ff.c. */
+/  included somewhere in the scope of ff.h. */
+
+/* #include <windows.h>	// O/S definitions  */
 
 
 /*--- End of configuration options ---*/

source/fatfs/sdmmc/common.h

@@ -1,4 +0,0 @@
-#pragma once
-
-#include <stdbool.h>
-#include "../../types.h"

source/fatfs/sdmmc/delay.h

@@ -1,9 +1,5 @@
-// Copyright 2014 Normmatt
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
 #pragma once
 
-#include "common.h"
+#include "../../types.h"
 
-void ioDelay(u32 us);
+void waitcycles(u32 us);

source/fatfs/sdmmc/delay.s

@@ -1,17 +1,16 @@
-// Copyright 2014 Normmatt
+.text
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
 .arm
-.global ioDelay
+.align 4
-.type   ioDelay STT_FUNC
 
-@ioDelay ( u32 us )
+.global waitcycles
-ioDelay:
+.type waitcycles, %function
-	ldr r1, =0x18000000  @ VRAM
+waitcycles:
-1:
+    push {r0-r2, lr}
-	@ Loop doing uncached reads from VRAM to make loop timing more reliable
+    str r0, [sp, #4]
-	ldr r2, [r1]
+    waitcycles_loop:
-	subs r0, #1
+        ldr r3, [sp, #4]
-	bgt 1b
+        subs r2, r3, #1
-	bx lr
+        str r2, [sp, #4]
+        cmp r3, #0
+        bne waitcycles_loop
+    pop {r0-r2, pc}

source/fatfs/sdmmc/sdmmc.c

@@ -1,30 +1,55 @@
-// Copyright 2014 Normmatt
+/*
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
+ * This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
+ * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file, 
+ * You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2015, Normmatt
+ *
+ * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms
+ * of the GNU General Public License Version 2, as described below:
+ *
+ * This file is free software: you may copy, redistribute and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
+ * Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or (at your
+ * option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This file is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+ * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General
+ * Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program. If not, see http://www.gnu.org/licenses/.
+ */
 
 #include "sdmmc.h"
 #include "delay.h"
 
-struct mmcdevice handleNAND;
+static struct mmcdevice handleNAND;
-struct mmcdevice handleSD;
+static struct mmcdevice handleSD;
 
-static inline u16 sdmmc_read16(u16 reg) {
+static inline u16 sdmmc_read16(u16 reg)
-    return *(vu16*)(SDMMC_BASE + reg);
+{
+    return *(vu16 *)(SDMMC_BASE + reg);
 }
 
-static inline void sdmmc_write16(u16 reg, u16 val) {
+static inline void sdmmc_write16(u16 reg, u16 val)
-    *(vu16*)(SDMMC_BASE + reg) = val;
+{
+    *(vu16 *)(SDMMC_BASE + reg) = val;
 }
 
-static inline u32 sdmmc_read32(u16 reg) {
+static inline u32 sdmmc_read32(u16 reg)
-    return *(vu32*)(SDMMC_BASE + reg);
+{
+    return *(vu32 *)(SDMMC_BASE + reg);
 }
 
-static inline void sdmmc_write32(u16 reg, u32 val) {
+static inline void sdmmc_write32(u16 reg, u32 val)
-    *(vu32*)(SDMMC_BASE + reg) = val;
+{
+    *(vu32 *)(SDMMC_BASE + reg) = val;
 }
 
-static inline void sdmmc_mask16(u16 reg, const u16 clear, const u16 set) {
+static inline void sdmmc_mask16(u16 reg, const u16 clear, const u16 set)
+{
     u16 val = sdmmc_read16(reg);
     val &= ~clear;
     val |= set;
@@ -38,172 +63,215 @@ static inline void setckl(u32 data)
     sdmmc_mask16(REG_SDCLKCTL, 0x0, 0x100);
 }
 
-
 mmcdevice *getMMCDevice(int drive)
 {
-    if(drive==0) return &handleNAND;
+    if(drive == 0) return &handleNAND;
     return &handleSD;
 }
 
-static u32 __attribute__((noinline)) geterror(struct mmcdevice *ctx)
+static int geterror(struct mmcdevice *ctx)
 {
-    return (ctx->error << 29) >> 31;
+    return (int)((ctx->error << 29) >> 31);
 }
 
-static void __attribute__((noinline)) inittarget(struct mmcdevice *ctx)
+static void inittarget(struct mmcdevice *ctx)
 {
-    sdmmc_mask16(REG_SDPORTSEL,0x3,(u16)ctx->devicenumber);
+    sdmmc_mask16(REG_SDPORTSEL, 0x3, (u16)ctx->devicenumber);
     setckl(ctx->clk);
-    if (ctx->SDOPT == 0) {
+    if(ctx->SDOPT == 0) sdmmc_mask16(REG_SDOPT, 0, 0x8000);
-        sdmmc_mask16(REG_SDOPT, 0, 0x8000);
+    else sdmmc_mask16(REG_SDOPT, 0x8000, 0);
-    } else {
-        sdmmc_mask16(REG_SDOPT, 0x8000, 0);
-    }
-
 }
 
 static void __attribute__((noinline)) sdmmc_send_command(struct mmcdevice *ctx, u32 cmd, u32 args)
 {
-    bool getSDRESP = (cmd << 15) >> 31;
+    u32 getSDRESP = (cmd << 15) >> 31;
     u16 flags = (cmd << 15) >> 31;
-    const bool readdata = cmd & 0x20000;
+    const int readdata = cmd & 0x20000;
-    const bool writedata = cmd & 0x40000;
+    const int writedata = cmd & 0x40000;
 
-    if (readdata || writedata)
+    if(readdata || writedata)
         flags |= TMIO_STAT0_DATAEND;
 
     ctx->error = 0;
-    while (sdmmc_read16(REG_SDSTATUS1) & TMIO_STAT1_CMD_BUSY); //mmc working?
+    while((sdmmc_read16(REG_SDSTATUS1) & TMIO_STAT1_CMD_BUSY)); //mmc working?
-    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDIRMASK0,0);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDIRMASK0, 0);
-    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDIRMASK1,0);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDIRMASK1, 0);
-    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDSTATUS0,0);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDSTATUS0, 0);
-    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDSTATUS1,0);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDSTATUS1, 0);
-    sdmmc_mask16(REG_SDDATACTL32,0x1800,0);
+    sdmmc_mask16(REG_DATACTL32, 0x1800, 0);
-
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDCMDARG0, args & 0xFFFF);
-    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDCMDARG0,args &0xFFFF);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDCMDARG1, args >> 16);
-    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDCMDARG1,args >> 16);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDCMD, cmd & 0xFFFF);
-    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDCMD,cmd &0xFFFF);
 
     u32 size = ctx->size;
-    vu8 *dataPtr = ctx->data;
+    u8 *rDataPtr = ctx->rData;
+    const u8 *tDataPtr = ctx->tData;
 
-    bool useBuf = ( NULL != dataPtr );
+    bool rUseBuf = rDataPtr != NULL;
+    bool tUseBuf = tDataPtr != NULL;
 
     u16 status0 = 0;
-    while(true) {
+    while(true)
-        u16 status1 = sdmmc_read16(REG_SDSTATUS1);
+    {
-        if (status1 & TMIO_STAT1_RXRDY) {
+        vu16 status1 = sdmmc_read16(REG_SDSTATUS1);
-            if (readdata && useBuf) {
+        vu16 ctl32 = sdmmc_read16(REG_DATACTL32);
-                sdmmc_mask16(REG_SDSTATUS1, TMIO_STAT1_RXRDY, 0);
+        if((ctl32 & 0x100))
-                //sdmmc_write16(REG_SDSTATUS1,~TMIO_STAT1_RXRDY);
+        {
-                if (size > 0x1FF) {
+            if(readdata)
-                    for(int i = 0; i<0x200; i+=2) {
+            {
-                        u16 data = sdmmc_read16(REG_SDFIFO);
+                if(rUseBuf)
-                        *dataPtr++ = data & 0xFF;
+                {
-                        *dataPtr++ = data >> 8;
+                    sdmmc_mask16(REG_SDSTATUS1, TMIO_STAT1_RXRDY, 0);
+                    if(size > 0x1FF)
+                    {
+                        //Gabriel Marcano: This implementation doesn't assume alignment.
+                        //I've removed the alignment check doen with former rUseBuf32 as a result
+                        for(int i = 0; i < 0x200; i += 4)
+                        {
+                            u32 data = sdmmc_read32(REG_SDFIFO32);
+                            *rDataPtr++ = data;
+                            *rDataPtr++ = data >> 8;
+                            *rDataPtr++ = data >> 16;
+                            *rDataPtr++ = data >> 24;
+                        }
+                        size -= 0x200;
                     }
-                    size -= 0x200;
                 }
-            }
-        }
 
-        if (status1 & TMIO_STAT1_TXRQ) {
+                sdmmc_mask16(REG_DATACTL32, 0x800, 0);
-            if (writedata && useBuf) {
-                sdmmc_mask16(REG_SDSTATUS1, TMIO_STAT1_TXRQ, 0);
-                //sdmmc_write16(REG_SDSTATUS1,~TMIO_STAT1_TXRQ);
-                if (size > 0x1FF) {
-                    for (int i = 0; i<0x200; i+=2) {
-                        u16 data = *dataPtr++;
-                        data |= *dataPtr++ << 8;
-                        sdmmc_write16(REG_SDFIFO, data);
-                    }
-                    size -= 0x200;
-                }
             }
         }
-        if (status1 & TMIO_MASK_GW) {
+        if(!(ctl32 & 0x200))
+        {
+            if(writedata)
+            {
+                if(tUseBuf)
+                {
+                    sdmmc_mask16(REG_SDSTATUS1, TMIO_STAT1_TXRQ, 0);
+                    if(size > 0x1FF)
+                    {
+                        for(int i = 0; i < 0x200; i += 4)
+                        {
+                            u32 data = *tDataPtr++;
+                            data |= (u32)*tDataPtr++ << 8;
+                            data |= (u32)*tDataPtr++ << 16;
+                            data |= (u32)*tDataPtr++ << 24;
+                            sdmmc_write32(REG_SDFIFO32, data);
+                        }
+                        size -= 0x200;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                sdmmc_mask16(REG_DATACTL32, 0x1000, 0);
+            }
+        }
+        if(status1 & TMIO_MASK_GW)
+        {
             ctx->error |= 4;
             break;
         }
 
-        if (!(status1 & TMIO_STAT1_CMD_BUSY)) {
+        if(!(status1 & TMIO_STAT1_CMD_BUSY))
+        {
             status0 = sdmmc_read16(REG_SDSTATUS0);
-            if (sdmmc_read16(REG_SDSTATUS0) & TMIO_STAT0_CMDRESPEND)
+            if(sdmmc_read16(REG_SDSTATUS0) & TMIO_STAT0_CMDRESPEND)
+            {
                 ctx->error |= 0x1;
-            if (status0 & TMIO_STAT0_DATAEND)
+            }
+            if(status0 & TMIO_STAT0_DATAEND)
+            {
                 ctx->error |= 0x2;
+            }
 
-            if ((status0 & flags) == flags)
+            if((status0 & flags) == flags)
                 break;
         }
     }
     ctx->stat0 = sdmmc_read16(REG_SDSTATUS0);
     ctx->stat1 = sdmmc_read16(REG_SDSTATUS1);
-    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDSTATUS0,0);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDSTATUS0, 0);
-    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDSTATUS1,0);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDSTATUS1, 0);
 
-    if (getSDRESP != 0) {
+    if(getSDRESP != 0)
-        ctx->ret[0] = (u32)sdmmc_read16(REG_SDRESP0) | (u32)(sdmmc_read16(REG_SDRESP1) << 16);
+    {
-        ctx->ret[1] = (u32)sdmmc_read16(REG_SDRESP2) | (u32)(sdmmc_read16(REG_SDRESP3) << 16);
+        ctx->ret[0] = (u32)(sdmmc_read16(REG_SDRESP0) | (sdmmc_read16(REG_SDRESP1) << 16));
-        ctx->ret[2] = (u32)sdmmc_read16(REG_SDRESP4) | (u32)(sdmmc_read16(REG_SDRESP5) << 16);
+        ctx->ret[1] = (u32)(sdmmc_read16(REG_SDRESP2) | (sdmmc_read16(REG_SDRESP3) << 16));
-        ctx->ret[3] = (u32)sdmmc_read16(REG_SDRESP6) | (u32)(sdmmc_read16(REG_SDRESP7) << 16);
+        ctx->ret[2] = (u32)(sdmmc_read16(REG_SDRESP4) | (sdmmc_read16(REG_SDRESP5) << 16));
+        ctx->ret[3] = (u32)(sdmmc_read16(REG_SDRESP6) | (sdmmc_read16(REG_SDRESP7) << 16));
     }
 }
 
-u32 __attribute__((noinline)) sdmmc_sdcard_writesectors(u32 sector_no, u32 numsectors, vu8 *in)
+int __attribute__((noinline)) sdmmc_sdcard_writesectors(u32 sector_no, u32 numsectors, const u8 *in)
 {
-    if (handleSD.isSDHC == 0)
+    if(handleSD.isSDHC == 0) sector_no <<= 9;
-        sector_no <<= 9;
     inittarget(&handleSD);
-    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDSTOP,0x100);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDSTOP, 0x100);
-
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDBLKCOUNT32, numsectors);
-    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDBLKCOUNT,numsectors);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDBLKLEN32, 0x200);
-    handleSD.data = in;
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDBLKCOUNT, numsectors);
+    handleSD.tData = in;
     handleSD.size = numsectors << 9;
-    sdmmc_send_command(&handleSD,0x52C19,sector_no);
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleSD, 0x52C19, sector_no);
     return geterror(&handleSD);
 }
 
-u32 __attribute__((noinline)) sdmmc_sdcard_readsectors(u32 sector_no, u32 numsectors, vu8 *out)
+int __attribute__((noinline)) sdmmc_sdcard_readsectors(u32 sector_no, u32 numsectors, u8 *out)
 {
-    if (handleSD.isSDHC == 0)
+    if(handleSD.isSDHC == 0) sector_no <<= 9;
-        sector_no <<= 9;
     inittarget(&handleSD);
-    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDSTOP,0x100);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDSTOP, 0x100);
-
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDBLKCOUNT32, numsectors);
-    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDBLKCOUNT,numsectors);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDBLKLEN32, 0x200);
-    handleSD.data = out;
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDBLKCOUNT, numsectors);
+    handleSD.rData = out;
     handleSD.size = numsectors << 9;
-    sdmmc_send_command(&handleSD,0x33C12,sector_no);
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleSD, 0x33C12, sector_no);
     return geterror(&handleSD);
 }
 
-u32 __attribute__((noinline)) sdmmc_nand_readsectors(u32 sector_no, u32 numsectors, vu8 *out)
+int __attribute__((noinline)) sdmmc_nand_readsectors(u32 sector_no, u32 numsectors, u8 *out)
 {
-    if (handleNAND.isSDHC == 0)
+    if(handleNAND.isSDHC == 0) sector_no <<= 9;
-        sector_no <<= 9;
     inittarget(&handleNAND);
-    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDSTOP,0x100);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDSTOP, 0x100);
-
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDBLKCOUNT32, numsectors);
-    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDBLKCOUNT,numsectors);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDBLKLEN32, 0x200);
-
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDBLKCOUNT, numsectors);
-    handleNAND.data = out;
+    handleNAND.rData = out;
     handleNAND.size = numsectors << 9;
-    sdmmc_send_command(&handleNAND,0x33C12,sector_no);
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleNAND, 0x33C12, sector_no);
     inittarget(&handleSD);
     return geterror(&handleNAND);
 }
 
-static u32 calcSDSize(u8* csd, int type)
+/*
+int __attribute__((noinline)) sdmmc_nand_writesectors(u32 sector_no, u32 numsectors, const u8 *in) //experimental
+{
+    if(handleNAND.isSDHC == 0) sector_no <<= 9;
+    inittarget(&handleNAND);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDSTOP, 0x100);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDBLKCOUNT32, numsectors);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDBLKLEN32, 0x200);
+    sdmmc_write16(REG_SDBLKCOUNT, numsectors);
+    handleNAND.tData = in;
+    handleNAND.size = numsectors << 9;
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleNAND, 0x52C19, sector_no);
+    inittarget(&handleSD);
+    return geterror(&handleNAND);
+}
+*/
+
+static u32 calcSDSize(u8 *csd, int type)
 {
     u32 result = 0;
-    if (type == -1) type = csd[14] >> 6;
+    if(type == -1) type = csd[14] >> 6;
-    switch (type) {
+    switch(type)
+    {
         case 0:
             {
-                u32 block_len = csd[9] & 0xf;
+                u32 block_len = csd[9] & 0xF;
                 block_len = 1u << block_len;
-                u32 mult = (u32)(csd[4] >> 7) | (u32)((csd[5] & 3) << 1);
+                u32 mult = (u32)((csd[4] >> 7) | ((csd[5] & 3) << 1));
                 mult = 1u << (mult + 2);
                 result = csd[8] & 3;
                 result = (result << 8) | csd[7];
@@ -212,18 +280,42 @@ static u32 calcSDSize(u8* csd, int type)
             }
             break;
         case 1:
-            result = csd[7] & 0x3f;
+            result = csd[7] & 0x3F;
             result = (result << 8) | csd[6];
             result = (result << 8) | csd[5];
             result = (result + 1) * 1024;
             break;
-    default:
+        default:
-        break; //Do nothing otherwise
+            break; //Do nothing otherwise FIXME perhaps return some error?
     }
     return result;
 }
 
 static void InitSD()
+{
+    *(vu16 *)0x10006100 &= 0xF7FFu; //SDDATACTL32
+    *(vu16 *)0x10006100 &= 0xEFFFu; //SDDATACTL32
+    *(vu16 *)0x10006100 |= 0x402u; //SDDATACTL32
+    *(vu16 *)0x100060D8 = (*(vu16 *)0x100060D8 & 0xFFDD) | 2;
+    *(vu16 *)0x10006100 &= 0xFFFFu; //SDDATACTL32
+    *(vu16 *)0x100060D8 &= 0xFFDFu; //SDDATACTL
+    *(vu16 *)0x10006104 = 512; //SDBLKLEN32
+    *(vu16 *)0x10006108 = 1; //SDBLKCOUNT32
+    *(vu16 *)0x100060E0 &= 0xFFFEu; //SDRESET
+    *(vu16 *)0x100060E0 |= 1u; //SDRESET
+    *(vu16 *)0x10006020 |= TMIO_MASK_ALL; //SDIR_MASK0
+    *(vu16 *)0x10006022 |= TMIO_MASK_ALL>>16; //SDIR_MASK1
+    *(vu16 *)0x100060FC |= 0xDBu; //SDCTL_RESERVED7
+    *(vu16 *)0x100060FE |= 0xDBu; //SDCTL_RESERVED8
+    *(vu16 *)0x10006002 &= 0xFFFCu; //SDPORTSEL
+    *(vu16 *)0x10006024 = 0x20;
+    *(vu16 *)0x10006028 = 0x40EE;
+    *(vu16 *)0x10006002 &= 0xFFFCu; ////SDPORTSEL
+    *(vu16 *)0x10006026 = 512; //SDBLKLEN
+    *(vu16 *)0x10006008 = 0; //SDSTOP
+}
+
+static int Nand_Init()
 {
     //NAND
     handleNAND.isSDHC = 0;
@@ -233,80 +325,50 @@ static void InitSD()
     handleNAND.clk = 0x80;
     handleNAND.devicenumber = 1;
 
-    //SD
-    handleSD.isSDHC = 0;
-    handleSD.SDOPT = 0;
-    handleSD.res = 0;
-    handleSD.initarg = 0;
-    handleSD.clk = 0x80;
-    handleSD.devicenumber = 0;
-
-    *(vu16*)0x10006100 &= 0xF7FFu; //SDDATACTL32
-    *(vu16*)0x10006100 &= 0xEFFFu; //SDDATACTL32
-    *(vu16*)0x10006100 |= 0x402u; //SDDATACTL32
-    *(vu16*)0x100060D8 = (*(vu16*)0x100060D8 & 0xFFDD) | 2;
-    *(vu16*)0x10006100 &= 0xFFFDu; //SDDATACTL32
-    *(vu16*)0x100060D8 &= 0xFFDDu; //SDDATACTL
-    *(vu16*)0x10006104 = 0; //SDBLKLEN32
-    *(vu16*)0x10006108 = 1; //SDBLKCOUNT32
-    *(vu16*)0x100060E0 &= 0xFFFEu; //SDRESET
-    *(vu16*)0x100060E0 |= 1u; //SDRESET
-    *(vu16*)0x10006020 |= TMIO_MASK_ALL; //SDIR_MASK0
-    *(vu16*)0x10006022 |= TMIO_MASK_ALL>>16; //SDIR_MASK1
-    *(vu16*)0x100060FC |= 0xDBu; //SDCTL_RESERVED7
-    *(vu16*)0x100060FE |= 0xDBu; //SDCTL_RESERVED8
-    *(vu16*)0x10006002 &= 0xFFFCu; //SDPORTSEL
-    *(vu16*)0x10006024 = 0x40; //Nintendo sets this to 0x20
-    *(vu16*)0x10006028 = 0x40EB; //Nintendo sets this to 0x40EE
-    *(vu16*)0x10006002 &= 0xFFFCu; ////SDPORTSEL
-    *(vu16*)0x10006026 = 512; //SDBLKLEN
-    *(vu16*)0x10006008 = 0; //SDSTOP
-
-    inittarget(&handleSD);
-}
-
-static int Nand_Init()
-{
     inittarget(&handleNAND);
-    ioDelay(0xF000);
+    waitcycles(0xF000);
 
-    sdmmc_send_command(&handleNAND,0,0);
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleNAND, 0, 0);
 
-    do {
+    do
-        do {
+    {
-            sdmmc_send_command(&handleNAND,0x10701,0x100000);
+        do
-        } while ( !(handleNAND.error & 1) );
+        {
-    } while((handleNAND.ret[0] & 0x80000000) == 0);
+            sdmmc_send_command(&handleNAND, 0x10701, 0x100000);
+        }
+        while(!(handleNAND.error & 1));
+    }
+    while((handleNAND.ret[0] & 0x80000000) == 0);
 
-    sdmmc_send_command(&handleNAND,0x10602,0x0);
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleNAND, 0x10602, 0x0);
-    if (handleNAND.error & 0x4) return -1;
+    if((handleNAND.error & 0x4)) return -1;
 
-    sdmmc_send_command(&handleNAND,0x10403,handleNAND.initarg << 0x10);
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleNAND, 0x10403, handleNAND.initarg << 0x10);
-    if (handleNAND.error & 0x4) return -1;
+    if((handleNAND.error & 0x4)) return -1;
 
-    sdmmc_send_command(&handleNAND,0x10609,handleNAND.initarg << 0x10);
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleNAND, 0x10609, handleNAND.initarg << 0x10);
-    if (handleNAND.error & 0x4) return -1;
+    if((handleNAND.error & 0x4)) return -1;
 
-    handleNAND.total_size = calcSDSize((u8*)&handleNAND.ret[0],0);
+    handleNAND.total_size = calcSDSize((u8*)&handleNAND.ret[0], 0);
     handleNAND.clk = 1;
     setckl(1);
 
-    sdmmc_send_command(&handleNAND,0x10407,handleNAND.initarg << 0x10);
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleNAND, 0x10407, handleNAND.initarg << 0x10);
-    if (handleNAND.error & 0x4) return -1;
+    if((handleNAND.error & 0x4)) return -1;
 
     handleNAND.SDOPT = 1;
 
-    sdmmc_send_command(&handleNAND,0x10506,0x3B70100);
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleNAND, 0x10506, 0x3B70100);
-    if (handleNAND.error & 0x4) return -1;
+    if((handleNAND.error & 0x4)) return -1;
 
-    sdmmc_send_command(&handleNAND,0x10506,0x3B90100);
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleNAND, 0x10506, 0x3B90100);
-    if (handleNAND.error & 0x4) return -1;
+    if((handleNAND.error & 0x4)) return -1;
 
-    sdmmc_send_command(&handleNAND,0x1040D,handleNAND.initarg << 0x10);
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleNAND, 0x1040D, handleNAND.initarg << 0x10);
-    if (handleNAND.error & 0x4) return -1;
+    if((handleNAND.error & 0x4)) return -1;
 
-    sdmmc_send_command(&handleNAND,0x10410,0x200);
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleNAND, 0x10410, 0x200);
-    if (handleNAND.error & 0x4) return -1;
+    if((handleNAND.error & 0x4)) return -1;
 
     handleNAND.clk |= 0x200;
 
@@ -317,113 +379,102 @@ static int Nand_Init()
 
 static int SD_Init()
 {
+    //SD
+    handleSD.isSDHC = 0;
+    handleSD.SDOPT = 0;
+    handleSD.res = 0;
+    handleSD.initarg = 0;
+    handleSD.clk = 0x80;
+    handleSD.devicenumber = 0;
+
     inittarget(&handleSD);
 
-    ioDelay(1u << 18); //Card needs a little bit of time to be detected, it seems
+    waitcycles(1u << 22); //Card needs a little bit of time to be detected, it seems FIXME test again to see what a good number is for the delay
-    
+
     //If not inserted
-    if (!(*((vu16*)0x1000601c) & TMIO_STAT0_SIGSTATE)) return -1;
+    if(!(*((vu16 *)(SDMMC_BASE + REG_SDSTATUS0)) & TMIO_STAT0_SIGSTATE)) return 5;
-    
+
-    sdmmc_send_command(&handleSD,0,0);
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleSD, 0, 0);
-    sdmmc_send_command(&handleSD,0x10408,0x1AA);
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleSD, 0x10408, 0x1AA);
-    //u32 temp = (handleSD.ret[0] == 0x1AA) << 0x1E;
     u32 temp = (handleSD.error & 0x1) << 0x1E;
 
-    //int count = 0;
     u32 temp2 = 0;
-    do {
+    do
-        do {
+    {
-            sdmmc_send_command(&handleSD,0x10437,handleSD.initarg << 0x10);
+        do
-            sdmmc_send_command(&handleSD,0x10769,0x00FF8000 | temp);
+        {
+            sdmmc_send_command(&handleSD, 0x10437, handleSD.initarg << 0x10);
+            sdmmc_send_command(&handleSD, 0x10769, 0x00FF8000 | temp);
             temp2 = 1;
-        } while ( !(handleSD.error & 1) );
+        }
-
+        while(!(handleSD.error & 1));
-    } while((handleSD.ret[0] & 0x80000000) == 0);
+    }
+    while((handleSD.ret[0] & 0x80000000) == 0);
 
     if(!((handleSD.ret[0] >> 30) & 1) || !temp)
         temp2 = 0;
 
     handleSD.isSDHC = temp2;
 
-    sdmmc_send_command(&handleSD,0x10602,0);
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleSD, 0x10602, 0);
-    if (handleSD.error & 0x4) return -1;
+    if((handleSD.error & 0x4)) return -1;
 
-    sdmmc_send_command(&handleSD,0x10403,0);
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleSD, 0x10403, 0);
-    if (handleSD.error & 0x4) return -1;
+    if((handleSD.error & 0x4)) return -2;
     handleSD.initarg = handleSD.ret[0] >> 0x10;
 
-    sdmmc_send_command(&handleSD,0x10609,handleSD.initarg << 0x10);
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleSD, 0x10609, handleSD.initarg << 0x10);
-    if (handleSD.error & 0x4) return -1;
+    if((handleSD.error & 0x4)) return -3;
 
-    handleSD.total_size = calcSDSize((u8*)&handleSD.ret[0],-1);
+    handleSD.total_size = calcSDSize((u8*)&handleSD.ret[0], -1);
     handleSD.clk = 1;
     setckl(1);
 
-    sdmmc_send_command(&handleSD,0x10507,handleSD.initarg << 0x10);
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleSD, 0x10507, handleSD.initarg << 0x10);
-    if (handleSD.error & 0x4) return -1;
+    if((handleSD.error & 0x4)) return -4;
 
-    sdmmc_send_command(&handleSD,0x10437,handleSD.initarg << 0x10);
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleSD, 0x10437, handleSD.initarg << 0x10);
-    if (handleSD.error & 0x4) return -1;
+    if((handleSD.error & 0x4)) return -5;
 
     handleSD.SDOPT = 1;
-    sdmmc_send_command(&handleSD,0x10446,0x2);
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleSD, 0x10446, 0x2);
-    if (handleSD.error & 0x4) return -1;
+    if((handleSD.error & 0x4)) return -6;
 
-    sdmmc_send_command(&handleSD,0x1040D,handleSD.initarg << 0x10);
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleSD, 0x1040D, handleSD.initarg << 0x10);
-    if (handleSD.error & 0x4) return -1;
+    if((handleSD.error & 0x4)) return -7;
 
-    sdmmc_send_command(&handleSD,0x10410,0x200);
+    sdmmc_send_command(&handleSD, 0x10410, 0x200);
-    if (handleSD.error & 0x4) return -1;
+    if((handleSD.error & 0x4)) return -8;
     handleSD.clk |= 0x200;
 
     return 0;
 }
 
+void sdmmc_get_cid(bool isNand, u32 *info)
+{
+    struct mmcdevice *device = isNand ? &handleNAND : &handleSD;
+
+    inittarget(device);
+
+    // use cmd7 to put sd card in standby mode
+    // CMD7
+    sdmmc_send_command(device, 0x10507, 0);
+
+    // get sd card info
+    // use cmd10 to read CID
+    sdmmc_send_command(device, 0x1060A, device->initarg << 0x10);
+
+    for(int i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
+        info[i] = device->ret[i];
+
+    // put sd card back to transfer mode
+    // CMD7
+    sdmmc_send_command(device, 0x10507, device->initarg << 0x10);
+}
+
 void sdmmc_sdcard_init()
 {
     InitSD();
     Nand_Init();
     SD_Init();
-}
-
-int sdmmc_get_cid(int isNand, uint32_t *info)
-{
-	struct mmcdevice *device;
-	if(isNand)
-		device = &handleNAND;
-	else
-		device = &handleSD;
-	
-	inittarget(device);
-	// use cmd7 to put sd card in standby mode
-	// CMD7
-	{
-		sdmmc_send_command(device,0x10507,0);
-		//if((device->error & 0x4)) return -1;
-	}
-
-	// get sd card info
-	// use cmd10 to read CID
-	{
-		sdmmc_send_command(device,0x1060A,device->initarg << 0x10);
-		//if((device->error & 0x4)) return -2;
-
-		for( int i = 0; i < 4; ++i ) {
-			info[i] = device->ret[i];
-		}
-	}
-
-	// put sd card back to transfer mode
-	// CMD7
-	{
-		sdmmc_send_command(device,0x10507,device->initarg << 0x10);
-		//if((device->error & 0x4)) return -3;
-	}
-
-	if(isNand)
-	{
-		inittarget(&handleSD);
-	}
-	
-	return 0;
 }

source/fatfs/sdmmc/sdmmc.h

@@ -1,52 +1,48 @@
-// Copyright 2014 Normmatt
-// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
-// Refer to the license.txt file included.
-
 #pragma once
 
-#include "common.h"
+#include "../../types.h"
 
-#define SDMMC_BASE              0x10006000u
+#define SDMMC_BASE		0x10006000
 
-#define REG_SDCMD               0x00
+#define REG_SDCMD		0x00
-#define REG_SDPORTSEL           0x02
+#define REG_SDPORTSEL		0x02
-#define REG_SDCMDARG            0x04
+#define REG_SDCMDARG		0x04
-#define REG_SDCMDARG0           0x04
+#define REG_SDCMDARG0		0x04
-#define REG_SDCMDARG1           0x06
+#define REG_SDCMDARG1		0x06
-#define REG_SDSTOP              0x08
+#define REG_SDSTOP		0x08
-#define REG_SDBLKCOUNT          0x0a
+#define REG_SDBLKCOUNT		0x0A
 
-#define REG_SDRESP0             0x0c
+#define REG_SDRESP0		0x0C
-#define REG_SDRESP1             0x0e
+#define REG_SDRESP1		0x0E
-#define REG_SDRESP2             0x10
+#define REG_SDRESP2		0x10
-#define REG_SDRESP3             0x12
+#define REG_SDRESP3		0x12
-#define REG_SDRESP4             0x14
+#define REG_SDRESP4		0x14
-#define REG_SDRESP5             0x16
+#define REG_SDRESP5		0x16
-#define REG_SDRESP6             0x18
+#define REG_SDRESP6		0x18
-#define REG_SDRESP7             0x1a
+#define REG_SDRESP7		0x1A
 
-#define REG_SDSTATUS0           0x1c
+#define REG_SDSTATUS0		0x1C
-#define REG_SDSTATUS1           0x1e
+#define REG_SDSTATUS1		0x1E
 
-#define REG_SDIRMASK0           0x20
+#define REG_SDIRMASK0		0x20
-#define REG_SDIRMASK1           0x22
+#define REG_SDIRMASK1		0x22
-#define REG_SDCLKCTL            0x24
+#define REG_SDCLKCTL		0x24
 
-#define REG_SDBLKLEN            0x26
+#define REG_SDBLKLEN		0x26
-#define REG_SDOPT               0x28
+#define REG_SDOPT		0x28
-#define REG_SDFIFO              0x30
+#define REG_SDFIFO		0x30
 
-#define REG_SDDATACTL           0xd8
+#define REG_DATACTL 		0xD8
-#define REG_SDRESET             0xe0
+#define REG_SDRESET		0xE0
-#define REG_SDPROTECTED         0xf6 //bit 0 determines if sd is protected or not?
+#define REG_SDPROTECTED		0xF6 //bit 0 determines if sd is protected or not?
 
-#define REG_SDDATACTL32         0x100
+#define REG_DATACTL32 		0x100
-#define REG_SDBLKLEN32          0x104
+#define REG_SDBLKLEN32		0x104
-#define REG_SDBLKCOUNT32        0x108
+#define REG_SDBLKCOUNT32	0x108
-#define REG_SDFIFO32            0x10C
+#define REG_SDFIFO32		0x10C
 
-#define REG_CLK_AND_WAIT_CTL    0x138
+#define REG_CLK_AND_WAIT_CTL	0x138
-#define REG_RESET_SDIO          0x1e0
+#define REG_RESET_SDIO		0x1E0
 
 #define TMIO_STAT0_CMDRESPEND    0x0001
 #define TMIO_STAT0_DATAEND       0x0004
@@ -70,31 +66,7 @@
 #define TMIO_STAT1_CMD_BUSY      0x4000
 #define TMIO_STAT1_ILL_ACCESS    0x8000
 
-//Comes from TWLSDK mongoose.tef DWARF info
+#define TMIO_MASK_ALL           0x837F031D
-#define SDMC_NORMAL              0x00000000
-#define SDMC_ERR_COMMAND         0x00000001
-#define SDMC_ERR_CRC             0x00000002
-#define SDMC_ERR_END             0x00000004
-#define SDMC_ERR_TIMEOUT         0x00000008
-#define SDMC_ERR_FIFO_OVF        0x00000010
-#define SDMC_ERR_FIFO_UDF        0x00000020
-#define SDMC_ERR_WP              0x00000040
-#define SDMC_ERR_ABORT           0x00000080
-#define SDMC_ERR_FPGA_TIMEOUT    0x00000100
-#define SDMC_ERR_PARAM           0x00000200
-#define SDMC_ERR_R1_STATUS       0x00000800
-#define SDMC_ERR_NUM_WR_SECTORS  0x00001000
-#define SDMC_ERR_RESET           0x00002000
-#define SDMC_ERR_ILA             0x00004000
-#define SDMC_ERR_INFO_DETECT     0x00008000
-
-#define SDMC_STAT_ERR_UNKNOWN    0x00080000
-#define SDMC_STAT_ERR_CC         0x00100000
-#define SDMC_STAT_ERR_ECC_FAILED 0x00200000
-#define SDMC_STAT_ERR_CRC        0x00800000
-#define SDMC_STAT_ERR_OTHER      0xf9c70008
-
-#define TMIO_MASK_ALL           0x837f031d
 
 #define TMIO_MASK_GW            (TMIO_STAT1_ILL_ACCESS | TMIO_STAT1_CMDTIMEOUT | TMIO_STAT1_TXUNDERRUN | TMIO_STAT1_RXOVERFLOW | \
                                  TMIO_STAT1_DATATIMEOUT | TMIO_STAT1_STOPBIT_ERR | TMIO_STAT1_CRCFAIL | TMIO_STAT1_CMD_IDX_ERR)
@@ -103,7 +75,8 @@
 #define TMIO_MASK_WRITEOP (TMIO_STAT1_TXRQ | TMIO_STAT1_DATAEND)
 
 typedef struct mmcdevice {
-    vu8* data;
+    u8 *rData;
+    const u8 *tData;
     u32 size;
     u32 error;
     u16 stat0;
@@ -118,12 +91,10 @@ typedef struct mmcdevice {
     u32 res;
 } mmcdevice;
 
-mmcdevice *getMMCDevice(int drive);
-
 void sdmmc_sdcard_init();
-u32 sdmmc_sdcard_readsectors(u32 sector_no, u32 numsectors, vu8 *out);
+int sdmmc_sdcard_readsectors(u32 sector_no, u32 numsectors, u8 *out);
-u32 sdmmc_sdcard_writesectors(u32 sector_no, u32 numsectors, vu8 *in);
+int sdmmc_sdcard_writesectors(u32 sector_no, u32 numsectors, const u8 *in);
-
+int sdmmc_nand_readsectors(u32 sector_no, u32 numsectors, u8 *out);
-u32 sdmmc_nand_readsectors(u32 sector_no, u32 numsectors, vu8 *out);
+//int sdmmc_nand_writesectors(u32 sector_no, u32 numsectors, const u8 *in);
-
+void sdmmc_get_cid(bool isNand, u32 *info);
-int sdmmc_get_cid( int isNand, uint32_t *info);
+mmcdevice *getMMCDevice(int drive);

source/firm.c

@@ -24,8 +24,10 @@
 #include "config.h"
 #include "utils.h"
 #include "fs.h"
+#include "exceptions.h"
 #include "patches.h"
 #include "memory.h"
+#include "strings.h"
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "emunand.h"
 #include "crypto.h"
@@ -33,27 +35,25 @@
 #include "screen.h"
 #include "buttons.h"
 #include "pin.h"
-#include "../build/injector.h"
+#include "../build/bundled.h"
 
-extern u16 launchedFirmTIDLow[8]; //defined in start.s
+extern u16 launchedFirmTidLow[8]; //Defined in start.s
 
-static firmHeader *const firm = (firmHeader *)0x24000000;
+static firmHeader *firm = (firmHeader *)0x24000000;
 static const firmSectionHeader *section;
 
-u32 config,
+u32 emuOffset;
-    emuOffset;
+bool isN3DS,
-
+     isDevUnit,
-bool isN3DS, isDevUnit, isFirmlaunch;
+     isA9lh,
-
+     isFirmlaunch;
+CfgData configData;
 FirmwareSource firmSource;
 
 void main(void)
 {
-    bool isA9lh;
+    u32 configTemp,
-
-    u32 newConfig,
         emuHeader;
-
     FirmwareType firmType;
     FirmwareSource nandType;
     ConfigurationStatus needConfig;
@@ -67,40 +67,40 @@ void main(void)
     //Mount filesystems. CTRNAND will be mounted only if/when needed
     mountFs();
 
-    const char configPath[] = "/luma/config.bin";
-
     //Attempt to read the configuration file
-    needConfig = fileRead(&config, configPath) ? MODIFY_CONFIGURATION : CREATE_CONFIGURATION;
+    needConfig = readConfig() ? MODIFY_CONFIGURATION : CREATE_CONFIGURATION;
+
+    u32 devMode = MULTICONFIG(DEVOPTIONS);
 
     //Determine if this is a firmlaunch boot
-    if(launchedFirmTIDLow[5] != 0)
+    if(launchedFirmTidLow[5] != 0)
     {
-        if(needConfig == CREATE_CONFIGURATION) mcuReboot();
-
         isFirmlaunch = true;
 
-        //'0' = NATIVE_FIRM, '1' = TWL_FIRM, '2' = AGB_FIRM
+        if(needConfig == CREATE_CONFIGURATION) mcuReboot();
-        firmType = launchedFirmTIDLow[7] == u'3' ? SAFE_FIRM : (FirmwareType)(launchedFirmTIDLow[5] - u'0');
 
-        nandType = (FirmwareSource)BOOTCONFIG(0, 3);
+        //'0' = NATIVE_FIRM, '1' = TWL_FIRM, '2' = AGB_FIRM
-        firmSource = (FirmwareSource)BOOTCONFIG(2, 1);
+        firmType = launchedFirmTidLow[7] == u'3' ? SAFE_FIRM : (FirmwareType)(launchedFirmTidLow[5] - u'0');
-        isA9lh = BOOTCONFIG(3, 1) != 0;
+
+        nandType = (FirmwareSource)BOOTCFG_NAND;
+        firmSource = (FirmwareSource)BOOTCFG_FIRM;
+        isA9lh = BOOTCFG_A9LH != 0;
     }
     else
     {
-        //Get pressed buttons
-        u32 pressed = HID_PAD;
-
         isFirmlaunch = false;
         firmType = NATIVE_FIRM;
 
         //Determine if booting with A9LH
         isA9lh = !PDN_SPI_CNT;
 
-        //Determine if the user chose to use the SysNAND FIRM as default for a R boot
+        if(devMode != 0 && isA9lh) detectAndProcessExceptionDumps();
-        bool useSysAsDefault = isA9lh ? CONFIG(1) : false;
 
-        newConfig = (u32)isA9lh << 3;
+        //Get pressed buttons
+        u32 pressed = HID_PAD;
+
+        //Save old options and begin saving the new boot configuration
+        configTemp = (configData.config & 0xFFFFFE00) | ((u32)isA9lh << 6);
 
         //If it's a MCU reboot, try to force boot options
         if(isA9lh && CFG_BOOTENV)
@@ -109,181 +109,270 @@ void main(void)
             if(CFG_BOOTENV == 7)
             {
                 nandType = FIRMWARE_SYSNAND;
-                firmSource = useSysAsDefault ? FIRMWARE_SYSNAND : (FirmwareSource)BOOTCONFIG(2, 1);
+                firmSource = CONFIG(USESYSFIRM) ? FIRMWARE_SYSNAND : (FirmwareSource)BOOTCFG_FIRM;
                 needConfig = DONT_CONFIGURE;
 
                 //Flag to prevent multiple boot options-forcing
-                newConfig |= 1 << 4;
+                configTemp |= 1 << 7;
             }
 
             /* Else, force the last used boot options unless a button is pressed
                or the no-forcing flag is set */
-            else if(!pressed && !BOOTCONFIG(4, 1))
+            else if(needConfig != CREATE_CONFIGURATION && !pressed && !BOOTCFG_NOFORCEFLAG)
             {
-                nandType = (FirmwareSource)BOOTCONFIG(0, 3);
+                nandType = (FirmwareSource)BOOTCFG_NAND;
-                firmSource = (FirmwareSource)BOOTCONFIG(2, 1);
+                firmSource = (FirmwareSource)BOOTCFG_FIRM;
                 needConfig = DONT_CONFIGURE;
             }
         }
 
-        //Boot options aren't being forced
+        if(needConfig == DONT_CONFIGURE)
-        if(needConfig != DONT_CONFIGURE)
         {
-            PINData pin;
+            if(devMode != 0 && isA9lh) installArm9Handlers();
+        }
 
-            bool pinExists = CONFIG(7) && readPin(&pin);
+        //Boot options aren't being forced
-
+        else
-            //If we get here we should check the PIN (if it exists) in all cases
+        {
-            if(pinExists) verifyPin(&pin);
+            u32 pinMode = MULTICONFIG(PIN);
+            bool pinExists = pinMode != 0 && verifyPin(pinMode);
 
             //If no configuration file exists or SELECT is held, load configuration menu
-            bool shouldLoadConfigurationMenu = needConfig == CREATE_CONFIGURATION || ((pressed & BUTTON_SELECT) && !(pressed & BUTTON_L1));
+            bool shouldLoadConfigMenu = needConfig == CREATE_CONFIGURATION || ((pressed & BUTTON_SELECT) && !(pressed & BUTTON_L1));
 
-            if(shouldLoadConfigurationMenu)
+            if(shouldLoadConfigMenu)
             {
-                configureCFW(configPath);
+                configMenu(pinExists, pinMode);
-
-                if(!pinExists && CONFIG(7)) newPin();
-
-                chrono(2);
 
                 //Update pressed buttons
                 pressed = HID_PAD;
+
+                devMode = MULTICONFIG(DEVOPTIONS);
             }
 
+            if(devMode != 0 && isA9lh) installArm9Handlers();
+
             if(isA9lh && !CFG_BOOTENV && pressed == SAFE_MODE)
             {
                 nandType = FIRMWARE_SYSNAND;
                 firmSource = FIRMWARE_SYSNAND;
+
+                //Flag to tell loader to init SD
+                configTemp |= 1 << 8;
+
+                //If the PIN has been verified, wait to make it easier to press the SAFE_MODE combo
+                if(pinExists && !shouldLoadConfigMenu)
+                {
+                    while(HID_PAD & PIN_BUTTONS);
+                    chrono(2);
+                }
             }
             else
             {
-                if(CONFIG(6) && loadSplash()) pressed = HID_PAD;
+                u32 splashMode = MULTICONFIG(SPLASH);
+
+                if(splashMode == 1 && loadSplash()) pressed = HID_PAD;
 
                 /* If L and R/A/Select or one of the single payload buttons are pressed,
-                   chainload an external payload (the PIN, if any, has been verified)*/
+                   chainload an external payload */
-                bool shouldLoadPayload = (pressed & SINGLE_PAYLOAD_BUTTONS) || ((pressed & BUTTON_L1) && (pressed & L_PAYLOAD_BUTTONS));
+                bool shouldLoadPayload = ((pressed & SINGLE_PAYLOAD_BUTTONS) && !(pressed & (BUTTON_L1 | BUTTON_R1 | BUTTON_A))) ||
+                                         ((pressed & L_PAYLOAD_BUTTONS) && (pressed & BUTTON_L1));
 
                 if(shouldLoadPayload) loadPayload(pressed);
 
-                if(!CONFIG(6)) loadSplash();
+                if(splashMode == 2) loadSplash();
+
+                //Determine if the user chose to use the SysNAND FIRM as default for a R boot
+                bool useSysAsDefault = isA9lh ? CONFIG(USESYSFIRM) : false;
 
                 //If R is pressed, boot the non-updated NAND with the FIRM of the opposite one
                 if(pressed & BUTTON_R1)
                 {
-                    nandType = (useSysAsDefault) ? FIRMWARE_EMUNAND : FIRMWARE_SYSNAND;
+                    nandType = useSysAsDefault ? FIRMWARE_EMUNAND : FIRMWARE_SYSNAND;
-                    firmSource = (useSysAsDefault) ? FIRMWARE_SYSNAND : FIRMWARE_EMUNAND;
+                    firmSource = useSysAsDefault ? FIRMWARE_SYSNAND : FIRMWARE_EMUNAND;
                 }
 
                 /* Else, boot the NAND the user set to autoboot or the opposite one, depending on L,
                    with their own FIRM */
                 else
                 {
-                    nandType = (CONFIG(0) != !(pressed & BUTTON_L1)) ? FIRMWARE_EMUNAND : FIRMWARE_SYSNAND;
+                    nandType = (CONFIG(AUTOBOOTSYS) != !(pressed & BUTTON_L1)) ? FIRMWARE_EMUNAND : FIRMWARE_SYSNAND;
                     firmSource = nandType;
                 }
 
-                /* If we're booting emuNAND the second emuNAND is set as default and B isn't pressed,
+                //If we're booting EmuNAND or using EmuNAND FIRM, determine which one from the directional pad buttons, or otherwise from the config
-                   or vice-versa, boot the second emuNAND */
+                if(nandType == FIRMWARE_EMUNAND || firmSource == FIRMWARE_EMUNAND)
-                if(nandType != FIRMWARE_SYSNAND && (CONFIG(2) == !(pressed & BUTTON_B))) nandType = FIRMWARE_EMUNAND2;
+                {
+                    FirmwareSource temp;
+                    switch(pressed & EMUNAND_BUTTONS)
+                    {
+                        case BUTTON_UP:
+                            temp = FIRMWARE_EMUNAND;
+                            break;
+                        case BUTTON_RIGHT:
+                            temp = FIRMWARE_EMUNAND2;
+                            break;
+                        case BUTTON_DOWN:
+                            temp = FIRMWARE_EMUNAND3;
+                            break;
+                        case BUTTON_LEFT:
+                            temp = FIRMWARE_EMUNAND4;
+                            break;
+                        default:
+                            temp = (FirmwareSource)(1 + MULTICONFIG(DEFAULTEMU));
+                            break;
+                    }
+
+                    if(nandType == FIRMWARE_EMUNAND) nandType = temp;
+                    else firmSource = temp;
+                }
             }
         }
     }
 
-    //If we need to boot emuNAND, make sure it exists
+    //If we need to boot EmuNAND, make sure it exists
     if(nandType != FIRMWARE_SYSNAND)
     {
-        locateEmuNAND(&emuOffset, &emuHeader, &nandType);
+        locateEmuNand(&emuHeader, &nandType);
         if(nandType == FIRMWARE_SYSNAND) firmSource = FIRMWARE_SYSNAND;
     }
 
-    //Same if we're using emuNAND as the FIRM source
+    //Same if we're using EmuNAND as the FIRM source
     else if(firmSource != FIRMWARE_SYSNAND)
-        locateEmuNAND(&emuOffset, &emuHeader, &firmSource);
+        locateEmuNand(&emuHeader, &firmSource);
 
     if(!isFirmlaunch)
     {
-        newConfig |= (u32)nandType | ((u32)firmSource << 2);
+        configTemp |= (u32)nandType | ((u32)firmSource << 3);
-
+        writeConfig(needConfig, configTemp);
-        /* If the boot configuration is different from previously, overwrite it.
-           Just the no-forcing flag being set is not enough */
-        if((newConfig & 0x2F) != (config & 0x3F))
-        {
-            //Preserve user settings (last 26 bits)
-            newConfig |= config & 0xFFFFFFC0;
-
-            if(!fileWrite(&newConfig, configPath, 4))
-                error("Error writing the configuration file");
-        }
     }
 
-    u32 firmVersion = loadFirm(firmType);
+    bool loadFromSd = CONFIG(LOADSDFIRMSANDMODULES);
+    u32 firmVersion = loadFirm(&firmType, firmSource, loadFromSd);
 
     switch(firmType)
     {
         case NATIVE_FIRM:
-            patchNativeFirm(firmVersion, nandType, emuHeader, isA9lh);
+            patchNativeFirm(firmVersion, nandType, emuHeader, devMode);
             break;
         case SAFE_FIRM:
-            patchSafeFirm();
+        case NATIVE_FIRM1X2X:
+            if(isA9lh) patch1x2xNativeAndSafeFirm(devMode);
             break;
         default:
-            //Skip patching on unsupported O3DS AGB/TWL FIRMs
+            patchLegacyFirm(firmType, firmVersion, devMode);
-            if(isN3DS || firmVersion >= (firmType == TWL_FIRM ? 0x16 : 0xB)) patchLegacyFirm(firmType);
             break;
     }
 
-    launchFirm(firmType);
+    launchFirm(firmType, loadFromSd);
 }
 
-static inline u32 loadFirm(FirmwareType firmType)
+static inline u32 loadFirm(FirmwareType *firmType, FirmwareSource firmSource, bool loadFromSd)
 {
     section = firm->section;
 
-    //Load FIRM from CTRNAND, unless it's an O3DS and we're loading a pre-5.0 NATIVE FIRM
+    const char *firmwareFiles[] = {
-    u32 firmVersion = firmRead(firm, (u32)firmType);
+        "/luma/firmware.bin",
+        "/luma/firmware_twl.bin",
+        "/luma/firmware_agb.bin",
+        "/luma/firmware_safe.bin"
+    },
+               *cetkFiles[] = {
+        "/luma/cetk",
+        "/luma/cetk_twl",
+        "/luma/cetk_agb",
+        "/luma/cetk_safe"
+    };
 
-    if(!isN3DS && firmType == NATIVE_FIRM && firmVersion < 0x25)
+    //Load FIRM from CTRNAND
+    u32 firmVersion = firmRead(firm, (u32)*firmType);
+
+    bool mustLoadFromSd = false;
+
+    if(!isN3DS && *firmType == NATIVE_FIRM)
     {
-        if(!fileRead(firm, "/luma/firmware.bin") || (((u32)section[2].address >> 8) & 0xFF) != 0x68)
+        if(firmVersion < 0x18)
-            error("An old unsupported FIRM has been detected.\nCopy firmware.bin in /luma to boot");
+        {
+            //We can't boot < 3.x EmuNANDs
+            if(firmSource != FIRMWARE_SYSNAND) 
+                error("An old unsupported EmuNAND has been detected.\nLuma3DS is unable to boot it.");
 
-        //No assumption regarding FIRM version
+            if(BOOTCFG_SAFEMODE != 0) error("SAFE_MODE is not supported on 1.x/2.x FIRM.");
-        firmVersion = 0xffffffff;
+
+            *firmType = NATIVE_FIRM1X2X;
+        }
+
+        //We can't boot a 3.x/4.x NATIVE_FIRM, load one from SD
+        else if(firmVersion < 0x25) mustLoadFromSd = true;
+    }
+
+    if(loadFromSd || mustLoadFromSd)
+    {
+        u32 firmSize = fileRead(firm, *firmType == NATIVE_FIRM1X2X ? firmwareFiles[0] : firmwareFiles[(u32)*firmType], 0x400000);
+
+        if(firmSize > 0)
+        {
+            if(memcmp(firm, "FIRM", 4) != 0)
+            {
+                u8 cetk[0xA50];
+
+                if(fileRead(cetk, *firmType == NATIVE_FIRM1X2X ? cetkFiles[0] : cetkFiles[(u32)*firmType], sizeof(cetk)) == sizeof(cetk))
+                    decryptNusFirm(cetk, (u8 *)firm, firmSize);
+                else error("The firmware.bin in /luma is encrypted\nor corrupted.");
+            }
+
+            //Check that the SD FIRM is right for the console from the ARM9 section address
+            if((section[3].offset ? section[3].address : section[2].address) != (isN3DS ? (u8 *)0x8006000 : (u8 *)0x8006800))
+                error("The firmware.bin in /luma is not valid for this\nconsole.");
+
+            firmVersion = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if(firmVersion != 0xFFFFFFFF)
+    {
+        if(mustLoadFromSd) error("An old unsupported FIRM has been detected.\nCopy a firmware.bin in /luma to boot.");
+        decryptExeFs((u8 *)firm);
     }
-    else decryptExeFs((u8 *)firm);
 
     return firmVersion;
 }
 
-static inline void patchNativeFirm(u32 firmVersion, FirmwareSource nandType, u32 emuHeader, bool isA9lh)
+static inline void patchNativeFirm(u32 firmVersion, FirmwareSource nandType, u32 emuHeader, u32 devMode)
 {
-    u8 *arm9Section = (u8 *)firm + section[2].offset;
+    u8 *arm9Section = (u8 *)firm + section[2].offset,
-    u8 *arm11Section1 = (u8 *)firm + section[1].offset;
+       *arm11Section1 = (u8 *)firm + section[1].offset;
 
     if(isN3DS)
     {
-        //Decrypt ARM9Bin and patch ARM9 entrypoint to skip arm9loader
+        //Decrypt ARM9Bin and patch ARM9 entrypoint to skip kernel9loader
-        arm9Loader(arm9Section);
+        kernel9Loader(arm9Section);
         firm->arm9Entry = (u8 *)0x801B01C;
     }
 
-    //Sets the 7.x NCCH KeyX and the 6.x gamecard save data KeyY on >= 6.0 O3DS FIRMs, if not using A9LH
+    //Sets the 7.x NCCH KeyX and the 6.x gamecard save data KeyY on >= 6.0 O3DS FIRMs, if not using A9LH or a dev unit
-    else if(!isA9lh && firmVersion >= 0x29) setRSAMod0DerivedKeys();
+    else if(!isA9lh && firmVersion >= 0x29 && !isDevUnit) set6x7xKeys();
 
     //Find the Process9 .code location, size and memory address
     u32 process9Size,
         process9MemAddr;
     u8 *process9Offset = getProcess9(arm9Section + 0x15000, section[2].size - 0x15000, &process9Size, &process9MemAddr);
 
+    //Find Kernel11 SVC table and handler, exceptions page and free space locations
+    u32 baseK11VA;
+    u8 *freeK11Space;
+    u32 *arm11SvcHandler,
+        *arm11ExceptionsPage,
+        *arm11SvcTable = getKernel11Info(arm11Section1, section[1].size, &baseK11VA, &freeK11Space, &arm11SvcHandler, &arm11ExceptionsPage);
+
     //Apply signature patches
     patchSignatureChecks(process9Offset, process9Size);
 
-    //Apply emuNAND patches
+    //Apply EmuNAND patches
     if(nandType != FIRMWARE_SYSNAND)
     {
         u32 branchAdditive = (u32)firm + section[2].offset - (u32)section[2].address;
-        patchEmuNAND(arm9Section, section[2].size, process9Offset, process9Size, emuOffset, emuHeader, branchAdditive);
+        patchEmuNand(arm9Section, section[2].size, process9Offset, process9Size, emuHeader, branchAdditive);
     }
 
     //Apply FIRM0/1 writes patches on sysNAND to protect A9LH
@@ -299,113 +388,153 @@ static inline void patchNativeFirm(u32 firmVersion, FirmwareSource nandType, u32
         patchTitleInstallMinVersionCheck(process9Offset, process9Size);
 
         //Restore svcBackdoor
-        reimplementSvcBackdoor(arm11Section1, section[1].size);
+        reimplementSvcBackdoor(arm11Section1, arm11SvcTable, baseK11VA, &freeK11Space);
     }
 
-    implementSvcGetCFWInfo(arm11Section1, section[1].size);
+    implementSvcGetCFWInfo(arm11Section1, arm11SvcTable, baseK11VA, &freeK11Space);
+
+    //Apply UNITINFO patch
+    if(devMode == 2) patchUnitInfoValueSet(arm9Section, section[2].size);
+
+    if(devMode != 0 && isA9lh)
+    {
+        //ARM11 exception handlers
+        u32 codeSetOffset,
+            stackAddress = getInfoForArm11ExceptionHandlers(arm11Section1, section[1].size, &codeSetOffset);
+        installArm11Handlers(arm11ExceptionsPage, stackAddress, codeSetOffset);
+        patchSvcBreak11(arm11Section1, arm11SvcTable);
+        patchKernel11Panic(arm11Section1, section[1].size);
+
+        //ARM9 exception handlers
+        patchArm9ExceptionHandlersInstall(arm9Section, section[2].size);
+        patchSvcBreak9(arm9Section, section[2].size, (u32)section[2].address);
+        patchKernel9Panic(arm9Section, section[2].size);
+    }
+
+    if(CONFIG(PATCHACCESS))
+    {
+        patchArm11SvcAccessChecks(arm11SvcHandler);
+        patchK11ModuleChecks(arm11Section1, section[1].size, &freeK11Space);
+        patchP9AccessChecks(process9Offset, process9Size);
+    }
 }
 
-static inline void patchLegacyFirm(FirmwareType firmType)
+static inline void patchLegacyFirm(FirmwareType firmType, u32 firmVersion, u32 devMode)
 {
+    u8 *arm9Section = (u8 *)firm + section[3].offset;
+    
+    //On N3DS, decrypt ARM9Bin and patch ARM9 entrypoint to skip kernel9loader
     if(isN3DS)
     {
-        //Decrypt ARM9Bin and patch ARM9 entrypoint to skip arm9loader
+        kernel9Loader(arm9Section);
-        arm9Loader((u8 *)firm + section[3].offset);
         firm->arm9Entry = (u8 *)0x801301C;
     }
 
-    applyLegacyFirmPatches((u8 *)firm, firmType);
+    if(isN3DS || firmVersion >= (firmType == TWL_FIRM ? 0x16 : 0xB)) 
+        applyLegacyFirmPatches((u8 *)firm, firmType);
 
-    if(firmType == TWL_FIRM)
+    //Apply UNITINFO patch
-        patchTwlBg((u8 *)firm + section[1].offset);
+    if(devMode == 2) patchUnitInfoValueSet(arm9Section, section[3].size);
 }
 
-static inline void patchSafeFirm(void)
+static inline void patch1x2xNativeAndSafeFirm(u32 devMode)
 {
     u8 *arm9Section = (u8 *)firm + section[2].offset;
 
     if(isN3DS)
     {
-        //Decrypt ARM9Bin and patch ARM9 entrypoint to skip arm9loader
+        //Decrypt ARM9Bin and patch ARM9 entrypoint to skip kernel9loader
-        arm9Loader(arm9Section);
+        kernel9Loader(arm9Section);
         firm->arm9Entry = (u8 *)0x801B01C;
 
         patchFirmWrites(arm9Section, section[2].size);
     }
-    else patchFirmWriteSafe(arm9Section, section[2].size);
+    else patchOldFirmWrites(arm9Section, section[2].size);
+
+    if(devMode != 0)
+    {
+        //ARM9 exception handlers
+        patchArm9ExceptionHandlersInstall(arm9Section, section[2].size);
+        patchSvcBreak9(arm9Section, section[2].size, (u32)section[2].address);
+    }
 }
 
-static inline void copySection0AndInjectSystemModules(FirmwareType firmType)
+static inline void copySection0AndInjectSystemModules(FirmwareType firmType, bool loadFromSd)
 {
-    u8 *arm11Section0 = (u8 *)firm + section[0].offset;
+    u32 srcModuleSize,
+        dstModuleSize;
 
-    struct
+    for(u8 *src = (u8 *)firm + section[0].offset, *srcEnd = src + section[0].size, *dst = section[0].address;
+        src < srcEnd; src += srcModuleSize, dst += dstModuleSize)
     {
-        u32 size;
+        srcModuleSize = *(u32 *)(src + 0x104) * 0x200;
-        char name[8];
+        const char *moduleName = (char *)(src + 0x200);
-        const u8 *addr;
-    } modules[5] = {{0}};
 
-    u8 *pos = arm11Section0, *end = pos + section[0].size;
+        u32 fileSize;
-    u32 n = 0;
 
-    u32 loaderIndex = 0;
+        if(loadFromSd)
-    
+        {
-    while(pos < end)
+            char fileName[30] = "/luma/sysmodules/";
-    {
+            const char *ext = ".cxi";
-        modules[n].addr = pos;
-        modules[n].size = *(u32 *)(pos + 0x104) * 0x200;
-        
-        memcpy(modules[n].name, pos + 0x200, 8);
-        pos += modules[n].size;
 
-        if(firmType == NATIVE_FIRM && memcmp(modules[n].name, "loader", 7) == 0) loaderIndex = n;
+            //Read modules from files if they exist
-        n++;
+            concatenateStrings(fileName, moduleName);
+            concatenateStrings(fileName, ext);
+
+            fileSize = fileRead(dst, fileName, 2 * srcModuleSize);
+        }
+        else fileSize = 0;
+
+        if(fileSize > 0) dstModuleSize = fileSize;
+        else
+        {
+            const u8 *module;
+
+            if(firmType == NATIVE_FIRM && memcmp(moduleName, "loader", 6) == 0)
+            {
+                module = injector_bin;
+                dstModuleSize = injector_bin_size;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                module = src;
+                dstModuleSize = srcModuleSize;
+            }
+
+            memcpy(dst, module, dstModuleSize);
+        }
     }
-
-    if(firmType == NATIVE_FIRM)
-    {
-        modules[loaderIndex].size = injector_size;
-        modules[loaderIndex].addr = injector;
-    }
-
-    pos = section[0].address;
-    for(u32 i = 0; i < n; i++)
-    {
-        memcpy(pos, modules[i].addr, modules[i].size);
-        pos += modules[i].size;
-    }
-
 }
 
-static inline void launchFirm(FirmwareType firmType)
+static inline void launchFirm(FirmwareType firmType, bool loadFromSd)
 {
-    //If we're booting NATIVE_FIRM, section0 needs to be copied separately to inject 3ds_injector
+    //Allow module injection and/or inject 3ds_injector on new NATIVE_FIRMs and LGY FIRMs
     u32 sectionNum;
-    if(firmType != SAFE_FIRM)
+    if(firmType == NATIVE_FIRM || (loadFromSd && firmType != SAFE_FIRM && firmType != NATIVE_FIRM1X2X))
     {
-        copySection0AndInjectSystemModules(firmType);
+        copySection0AndInjectSystemModules(firmType, loadFromSd);
         sectionNum = 1;
     }
     else sectionNum = 0;
 
     //Copy FIRM sections to respective memory locations
-    for(; sectionNum < 4 && section[sectionNum].size; sectionNum++)
+    for(; sectionNum < 4 && section[sectionNum].size != 0; sectionNum++)
         memcpy(section[sectionNum].address, (u8 *)firm + section[sectionNum].offset, section[sectionNum].size);
 
     //Determine the ARM11 entry to use
     vu32 *arm11;
-    if(isFirmlaunch) arm11 = (u32 *)0x1FFFFFFC;
+    if(isFirmlaunch) arm11 = (vu32 *)0x1FFFFFFC;
     else
     {
         deinitScreens();
-        arm11 = (u32 *)0x1FFFFFF8;
+        arm11 = (vu32 *)BRAHMA_ARM11_ENTRY;
     }
 
     //Set ARM11 kernel entrypoint
     *arm11 = (u32)firm->arm11Entry;
 
-    flushEntireDCache(); //Ensure that all memory transfers have completed and that the data cache has been flushed 
+    //Ensure that all memory transfers have completed and that the caches have been flushed
+    flushEntireDCache();
     flushEntireICache();
 
     //Final jump to ARM9 kernel

source/firm.h

@@ -24,6 +24,11 @@
 
 #include "types.h"
 
+#define CFG_BOOTENV    (*(vu32 *)0x10010000)
+#define CFG_UNITINFO   (*(vu8  *)0x10010010)
+#define PDN_MPCORE_CFG (*(vu32 *)0x10140FFC)
+#define PDN_SPI_CNT    (*(vu32 *)0x101401C0)
+
 //FIRM Header layout
 typedef struct firmSectionHeader {
     u32 offset;
@@ -41,17 +46,10 @@ typedef struct firmHeader {
     u8 reserved2[0x30];
     firmSectionHeader section[4];
 } firmHeader;
-
-typedef enum ConfigurationStatus
-{
-    DONT_CONFIGURE = 0,
-    MODIFY_CONFIGURATION = 1,
-    CREATE_CONFIGURATION = 2
-} ConfigurationStatus;
  
-static inline u32 loadFirm(FirmwareType firmType);
+static inline u32 loadFirm(FirmwareType *firmType, FirmwareSource firmSource, bool loadFromSd);
-static inline void patchNativeFirm(u32 firmVersion, FirmwareSource nandType, u32 emuHeader, bool isA9lh);
+static inline void patchNativeFirm(u32 firmVersion, FirmwareSource nandType, u32 emuHeader, u32 devMode);
-static inline void patchLegacyFirm(FirmwareType firmType);
+static inline void patchLegacyFirm(FirmwareType firmType, u32 firmVersion, u32 devMode);
-static inline void patchSafeFirm(void);
+static inline void patch1x2xNativeAndSafeFirm(u32 devMode);
-static inline void copySection0AndInjectSystemModules(FirmwareType firmType);
+static inline void copySection0AndInjectSystemModules(FirmwareType firmType, bool loadFromSd);
-static inline void launchFirm(FirmwareType firmType);
+static inline void launchFirm(FirmwareType firmType, bool loadFromSd);

source/fs.c

@@ -22,11 +22,13 @@
 
 #include "fs.h"
 #include "memory.h"
+#include "strings.h"
+#include "crypto.h"
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "screen.h"
 #include "fatfs/ff.h"
 #include "buttons.h"
-#include "../build/loader.h"
+#include "../build/bundled.h"
 
 static FATFS sdFs,
              nandFs;
@@ -37,63 +39,80 @@ void mountFs(void)
     f_mount(&nandFs, "1:", 0);
 }
 
-u32 fileRead(void *dest, const char *path)
+u32 fileRead(void *dest, const char *path, u32 maxSize)
 {
     FIL file;
-    u32 size;
+    u32 ret = 0;
 
     if(f_open(&file, path, FA_READ) == FR_OK)
     {
-        unsigned int read;
+        u32 size = f_size(&file);
-        size = f_size(&file);
+        if(dest == NULL) ret = size;
-        if(dest != NULL)
+        else if(!(maxSize > 0 && size > maxSize))
-            f_read(&file, dest, size, &read);
+            f_read(&file, dest, size, (unsigned int *)&ret);
         f_close(&file);
     }
-    else size = 0;
 
-    return size;
+    return ret;
 }
 
 u32 getFileSize(const char *path)
 {
-    return fileRead(NULL, path);
+    return fileRead(NULL, path, 0);
 }
 
 bool fileWrite(const void *buffer, const char *path, u32 size)
 {
     FIL file;
 
-    if(f_open(&file, path, FA_WRITE | FA_OPEN_ALWAYS) == FR_OK)
+    FRESULT result = f_open(&file, path, FA_WRITE | FA_OPEN_ALWAYS);
+
+    if(result == FR_OK)
     {
         unsigned int written;
         f_write(&file, buffer, size, &written);
+        f_truncate(&file);
         f_close(&file);
 
         return true;
     }
 
+    if(result == FR_NO_PATH)
+    {
+        for(u32 i = 1; path[i] != 0; i++)
+           if(path[i] == '/')
+           {
+                char folder[i + 1];
+                memcpy(folder, path, i);
+                folder[i] = 0;
+                f_mkdir(folder);
+           }
+
+        return fileWrite(buffer, path, size);
+    }
+
     return false;
 }
 
-void createDirectory(const char *path)
+void fileDelete(const char *path)
 {
-    f_mkdir(path);
+    f_unlink(path);
 }
 
 void loadPayload(u32 pressed)
 {
     const char *pattern;
 
-    if(pressed & BUTTON_RIGHT) pattern = PATTERN("right");
+    if(pressed & BUTTON_LEFT) pattern = PATTERN("left");
-    else if(pressed & BUTTON_LEFT) pattern = PATTERN("left");
+    else if(pressed & BUTTON_RIGHT) pattern = PATTERN("right");
     else if(pressed & BUTTON_UP) pattern = PATTERN("up");
     else if(pressed & BUTTON_DOWN) pattern = PATTERN("down");
+    else if(pressed & BUTTON_START) pattern = PATTERN("start");
+    else if(pressed & BUTTON_B) pattern = PATTERN("b");
     else if(pressed & BUTTON_X) pattern = PATTERN("x");
     else if(pressed & BUTTON_Y) pattern = PATTERN("y");
     else if(pressed & BUTTON_R1) pattern = PATTERN("r");
     else if(pressed & BUTTON_A) pattern = PATTERN("a");
-    else if(pressed & BUTTON_START) pattern = PATTERN("start");
     else pattern = PATTERN("select");
 
     DIR dir;
@@ -104,35 +123,43 @@ void loadPayload(u32 pressed)
 
     f_closedir(&dir);
 
-    if(result == FR_OK && info.fname[0])
+    if(result == FR_OK && info.fname[0] != 0)
     {
-        initScreens();
+        u32 *loaderAddress = (u32 *)0x24FFFF00;
+        u8 *payloadAddress = (u8 *)0x24F00000;
 
-        u32 *const loaderAddress = (u32 *)0x24FFFF00;
+        memcpy(loaderAddress, loader_bin, loader_bin_size);
 
-        memcpy(loaderAddress, loader, loader_size);
+        concatenateStrings(path, "/");
+        concatenateStrings(path, info.altname);
 
-        path[14] = '/';
+        u32 payloadSize = fileRead(payloadAddress, path, (u8 *)loaderAddress - payloadAddress);
-        memcpy(&path[15], info.altname, 13);
 
-        loaderAddress[1] = fileRead((void *)0x24F00000, path);
+        if(payloadSize > 0)
+        {
+            loaderAddress[1] = payloadSize;
 
-        flushDCacheRange(loaderAddress, loader_size);
+            if(isA9lh) restoreShaHashBackup();
-        flushICacheRange(loaderAddress, loader_size);
+            initScreens();
 
-        ((void (*)())loaderAddress)();
+            flushDCacheRange(loaderAddress, loader_bin_size);
+            flushICacheRange(loaderAddress, loader_bin_size);
+
+            ((void (*)())loaderAddress)();
+        }
     }
 }
 
 u32 firmRead(void *dest, u32 firmType)
 {
-    const char *firmFolders[4][2] = {{ "00000002", "20000002" },
+    const char *firmFolders[][2] = {{ "00000002", "20000002" },
                                     { "00000102", "20000102" },
                                     { "00000202", "20000202" },
                                     { "00000003", "20000003" }};
 
-    char path[48] = "1:/title/00040138/00000000/content";
+    char path[48] = "1:/title/00040138/";
-    memcpy(&path[18], firmFolders[firmType][isN3DS ? 1 : 0], 8);
+    concatenateStrings(path, firmFolders[firmType][isN3DS ? 1 : 0]);
+    concatenateStrings(path, "/content");
 
     DIR dir;
     FILINFO info;
@@ -142,10 +169,10 @@ u32 firmRead(void *dest, u32 firmType)
     u32 firmVersion = 0xFFFFFFFF;
 
     //Parse the target directory
-    while(f_readdir(&dir, &info) == FR_OK && info.fname[0])
+    while(f_readdir(&dir, &info) == FR_OK && info.fname[0] != 0)
     {
         //Not a cxi
-        if(info.altname[9] != 'A') continue;
+        if(info.fname[9] != 'a') continue;
 
         //Convert the .app name to an integer
         u32 tempVersion = 0;
@@ -162,21 +189,38 @@ u32 firmRead(void *dest, u32 firmType)
     f_closedir(&dir);
 
     //Complete the string with the .app name
-    memcpy(&path[34], "/00000000.app", 14);
+    concatenateStrings(path, "/00000000.app");
-
-    //Last digit of the .app
-    u32 i = 42;
 
     //Convert back the .app name from integer to array
-    u32 tempVersion = firmVersion;
+    hexItoa(firmVersion, &path[35], 8);
-    while(tempVersion)
-    {
-        static const char hexDigits[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
-        path[i--] = hexDigits[tempVersion & 0xF];
-        tempVersion >>= 4;
-    }
 
-    fileRead(dest, path);
+    fileRead(dest, path, 0);
 
     return firmVersion;
+}
+
+void findDumpFile(const char *path, char *fileName)
+{
+    DIR dir;
+    FILINFO info;
+    FRESULT result;
+    u32 n = 0;
+
+    while(true)
+    {
+        result = f_findfirst(&dir, &info, path, fileName);
+
+        if(result != FR_OK || !info.fname[0]) break;
+
+        u32 i = 18,
+            tmp = ++n;
+
+        while(tmp > 0)
+        {
+            fileName[i--] = '0' + (tmp % 10);
+            tmp /= 10;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if(result == FR_OK) f_closedir(&dir);
 }

source/fs.h

@@ -24,14 +24,15 @@
 
 #include "types.h"
 
-#define PATTERN(a)      a "_*.bin"
+#define PATTERN(a) a "_*.bin"
 
-extern bool isN3DS;
+extern bool isN3DS, isA9lh;
 
 void mountFs(void);
-u32 fileRead(void *dest, const char *path);
+u32 fileRead(void *dest, const char *path, u32 maxSize);
 u32 getFileSize(const char *path);
 bool fileWrite(const void *buffer, const char *path, u32 size);
-void createDirectory(const char *path);
+void fileDelete(const char *path);
 void loadPayload(u32 pressed);
-u32 firmRead(void *dest, u32 firmType);
+u32 firmRead(void *dest, u32 firmType);
+void findDumpFile(const char *path, char *fileName);

source/i2c.c

@@ -20,6 +20,10 @@
 *   Notices displayed by works containing it.
 */
 
+/*
+*   Thanks to the everyone who contributed in the development of this file
+*/
+
 #include "i2c.h"
 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -75,7 +79,7 @@ static inline void i2cWaitBusy(u8 bus_id)
     while (*i2cGetCntReg(bus_id) & 0x80);
 }
 
-static inline u32 i2cGetResult(u8 bus_id)
+static inline bool i2cGetResult(u8 bus_id)
 {
     i2cWaitBusy(bus_id);
 
@@ -91,7 +95,7 @@ static void i2cStop(u8 bus_id, u8 arg0)
 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-static u32 i2cSelectDevice(u8 bus_id, u8 dev_reg)
+static bool i2cSelectDevice(u8 bus_id, u8 dev_reg)
 {
     i2cWaitBusy(bus_id);
     *i2cGetDataReg(bus_id) = dev_reg;
@@ -100,7 +104,7 @@ static u32 i2cSelectDevice(u8 bus_id, u8 dev_reg)
     return i2cGetResult(bus_id);
 }
 
-static u32 i2cSelectRegister(u8 bus_id, u8 reg)
+static bool i2cSelectRegister(u8 bus_id, u8 reg)
 {
     i2cWaitBusy(bus_id);
     *i2cGetDataReg(bus_id) = reg;
@@ -111,10 +115,10 @@ static u32 i2cSelectRegister(u8 bus_id, u8 reg)
 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-u32 i2cWriteRegister(u8 dev_id, u8 reg, u8 data)
+bool i2cWriteRegister(u8 dev_id, u8 reg, u8 data)
 {
-    u8 bus_id = i2cGetDeviceBusId(dev_id);
+    u8 bus_id = i2cGetDeviceBusId(dev_id),
-    u8 dev_addr = i2cGetDeviceRegAddr(dev_id);
+       dev_addr = i2cGetDeviceRegAddr(dev_id);
 
     for(u32 i = 0; i < 8; i++)
     {
@@ -125,12 +129,11 @@ u32 i2cWriteRegister(u8 dev_id, u8 reg, u8 data)
             *i2cGetCntReg(bus_id) = 0xC1;
             i2cStop(bus_id, 0);
 
-            if(i2cGetResult(bus_id))
+            if(i2cGetResult(bus_id)) return true;
-                return 1;
         }
         *i2cGetCntReg(bus_id) = 0xC5;
         i2cWaitBusy(bus_id);
     }
 
-    return 0;
+    return false;
 }

source/i2c.h

@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 */
 
 /*
-*	Thanks to the everyone who contributed in the development of this file 
+*   Thanks to the everyone who contributed in the development of this file
 */
 
 #pragma once
@@ -41,4 +41,4 @@
 #define I2C_DEV_GYRO 10
 #define I2C_DEV_IR   13
 
-u32 i2cWriteRegister(u8 dev_id, u8 reg, u8 data);
+bool i2cWriteRegister(u8 dev_id, u8 reg, u8 data);