multi-chrono-ios/MultiChrono/Stopwatch.swift

//
//  Stopwatch.swift
//  MultiChrono
//
//  Created by Beatrice Dellacà on 26/01/26.
//

import Foundation
import Combine

class Stopwatch: ObservableObject, Identifiable, Codable {
    struct Lap: Identifiable, Codable {
        let id: UUID
        let number: Int
        let startTime: Date
        let endTime: Date
        let duration: TimeInterval
    }

    let id: UUID
    @Published var name: String
    @Published var elapsedTime: TimeInterval = 0
    @Published var isRunning: Bool = false
    @Published var laps: [Lap] = []
    
    private var timer: AnyCancellable?
    private var startTime: Date?
    private var accumulatedTime: TimeInterval = 0
    
    enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
        case id, name, elapsedTime, isRunning, startTime, accumulatedTime, laps
    }
    
    init(name: String) {
        self.id = UUID()
        self.name = name
    }
    
    required init(from decoder: Decoder) throws {
        let container = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
        id = try container.decode(UUID.self, forKey: .id)
        name = try container.decode(String.self, forKey: .name)
        elapsedTime = try container.decode(TimeInterval.self, forKey: .elapsedTime)
        isRunning = try container.decode(Bool.self, forKey: .isRunning)
        startTime = try container.decodeIfPresent(Date.self, forKey: .startTime)
        accumulatedTime = try container.decode(TimeInterval.self, forKey: .accumulatedTime)
        laps = try container.decodeIfPresent([Lap].self, forKey: .laps) ?? []
        
        if isRunning {
            // Restart the timer if it was running.
            // We also need to update current elapsedTime based on how much time passed since startTime
            if let start = startTime {
                 elapsedTime = accumulatedTime + Date().timeIntervalSince(start)
            }
            startTimer()
        }
    }
    
    func encode(to encoder: Encoder) throws {
        var container = encoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
        try container.encode(id, forKey: .id)
        try container.encode(name, forKey: .name)
        try container.encode(elapsedTime, forKey: .elapsedTime)
        try container.encode(isRunning, forKey: .isRunning)
        try container.encode(startTime, forKey: .startTime)
        try container.encode(accumulatedTime, forKey: .accumulatedTime)
        try container.encode(laps, forKey: .laps)
    }
    
    deinit {
        timer?.cancel()
    }
    
    func start() {
        guard !isRunning else { return }
        
        startTime = Date()
        isRunning = true
        startTimer()
    }
    
    private func startTimer() {
        timer = Timer.publish(every: 0.001, on: .main, in: .common)
            .autoconnect()
            .sink { [weak self] _ in
                self?.tick()
            }
    }
    
    func pause() {
        guard isRunning else { return }
        
        timer?.cancel()
        timer = nil
        
        let now = Date()
        if let startTime = startTime {
            let sessionDuration = now.timeIntervalSince(startTime)
            accumulatedTime += sessionDuration
            
            // Record Lap
            let newLap = Lap(
                id: UUID(),
                number: laps.count + 1,
                startTime: startTime,
                endTime: now,
                duration: sessionDuration
            )
            laps.append(newLap)
        }
        
        isRunning = false
        startTime = nil
        
        // Ensure UI shows accurate accumulated time
        elapsedTime = accumulatedTime
    }
    
    func reset() {
        // Stop timer without recording a lap? Or should reset clear laps?
        // Usually reset clears everything.
        if isRunning {
            timer?.cancel()
            timer = nil
            isRunning = false
            startTime = nil
        }
        accumulatedTime = 0
        elapsedTime = 0
        laps.removeAll()
    }
    
    private func tick() {
        guard let startTime = startTime else { return }
        elapsedTime = accumulatedTime + Date().timeIntervalSince(startTime)
    }
    
    static func format(interval: TimeInterval, format: TimeFormat) -> String {
        let hours = Int(interval) / 3600
        let minutes = Int(interval) / 60 % 60
        let seconds = Int(interval) % 60
        
        switch format {
        case .millis:
            let millis = Int((interval.truncatingRemainder(dividingBy: 1)) * 1000)
            if hours > 0 {
                return String(format: "%02i:%02i:%02i.%03i", hours, minutes, seconds, millis)
            } else {
                return String(format: "%02i:%02i.%03i", minutes, seconds, millis)
            }
        case .cents:
            let cents = Int((interval.truncatingRemainder(dividingBy: 1)) * 100)
            if hours > 0 {
                return String(format: "%02i:%02i:%02i.%02i", hours, minutes, seconds, cents)
            } else {
                return String(format: "%02i:%02i.%02i", minutes, seconds, cents)
            }
        case .tenths:
            let tenths = Int((interval.truncatingRemainder(dividingBy: 1)) * 10)
            if hours > 0 {
                return String(format: "%02i:%02i:%02i.%01i", hours, minutes, seconds, tenths)
            } else {
                return String(format: "%02i:%02i.%01i", minutes, seconds, tenths)
            }
        case .seconds:
            if hours > 0 {
                return String(format: "%02i:%02i:%02i", hours, minutes, seconds)
            } else {
                return String(format: "%02i:%02i", minutes, seconds)
            }
        }
    }
    
    func formattedTime(format: TimeFormat = .cents) -> String {
        return Stopwatch.format(interval: elapsedTime, format: format)
    }
    
    // Legacy support to avoid breaking existing code immediately
    var formattedTime: String {
        formattedTime(format: AppSettings.shared.timeFormat)
    }
    
    var currentRunDuration: TimeInterval? {
        guard let startTime = startTime else { return nil }
        return Date().timeIntervalSince(startTime)
    }
    
    var currentRunStartTime: Date? {
        return startTime
    }
}