Reinstated the L+SELECT payload

The wrong config.bin section was used to remember the last-used FIRM

.gitignore

@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 out
 build
 loader/build
+screeninit/build
+injector/build
 *.bin
 *.3dsx
 *.smdh

Makefile

@@ -1,28 +1,39 @@
 rwildcard = $(foreach d, $(wildcard $1*), $(filter $(subst *, %, $2), $d) $(call rwildcard, $d/, $2))
 
+ifeq ($(strip $(DEVKITARM)),)
+$(error "Please set DEVKITARM in your environment. export DEVKITARM=<path to>devkitARM")
+endif
+
+include $(DEVKITARM)/3ds_rules
+
 CC := arm-none-eabi-gcc
 AS := arm-none-eabi-as
 LD := arm-none-eabi-ld
 OC := arm-none-eabi-objcopy
 
 name := AuReiNand
+version := $(shell git describe --abbrev=0 --tags)
 
 dir_source := source
 dir_patches := patches
 dir_loader := loader
+dir_screeninit := screeninit
+dir_injector := injector
 dir_mset := CakeHax
 dir_ninjhax := CakeBrah
 dir_build := build
 dir_out := out
 
 ASFLAGS := -mlittle-endian -mcpu=arm946e-s -march=armv5te
-CFLAGS := -Wall -Wextra -MMD -MP -marm $(ASFLAGS) -fno-builtin -fshort-wchar -std=c11 -Wno-main -O2 -ffast-math
+CFLAGS := -Wall -Wextra -MMD -MP -marm $(ASFLAGS) -fno-builtin -fshort-wchar -std=c11 -Wno-main -O2 -flto -ffast-math
+LDFLAGS := -nostartfiles
 FLAGS := name=$(name).dat dir_out=$(abspath $(dir_out)) ICON=$(abspath icon.png) APP_DESCRIPTION="Noob-friendly 3DS CFW." APP_AUTHOR="Reisyukaku/Aurora Wright" --no-print-directory
 
-objects_cfw = $(patsubst $(dir_source)/%.s, $(dir_build)/%.o, \
+objects = $(patsubst $(dir_source)/%.s, $(dir_build)/%.o, \
           $(patsubst $(dir_source)/%.c, $(dir_build)/%.o, \
           $(call rwildcard, $(dir_source), *.s *.c)))
 
+bundled = $(dir_build)/patches.h $(dir_build)/loader.h $(dir_build)/screeninit.h
 
 .PHONY: all
 all: launcher a9lh ninjhax
@@ -39,52 +50,67 @@ ninjhax: $(dir_out)/3ds/$(name)
 .PHONY: release
 release: $(dir_out)/$(name).zip
 
+.PHONY: pathchanger
+pathchanger: $(dir_out)/pathchanger
+
 .PHONY: clean
 clean:
 	@$(MAKE) $(FLAGS) -C $(dir_mset) clean
 	@$(MAKE) $(FLAGS) -C $(dir_ninjhax) clean
-	@rm -rf $(dir_out) $(dir_build)
 	@$(MAKE) -C $(dir_loader) clean
+	@$(MAKE) -C $(dir_screeninit) clean
+	@$(MAKE) -C $(dir_injector) clean
+	@rm -rf $(dir_out) $(dir_build)
 
 $(dir_out):
 	@mkdir -p "$(dir_out)/aurei/payloads"
 
+$(dir_out)/pathchanger: $(dir_out)
+	@cc pathchanger/pathchanger.c -o out/pathchanger
+
 $(dir_out)/$(name).dat: $(dir_build)/main.bin $(dir_out)
 	@$(MAKE) $(FLAGS) -C $(dir_mset) launcher
 	@dd if=$(dir_build)/main.bin of=$@ bs=512 seek=144
 
 $(dir_out)/arm9loaderhax.bin: $(dir_build)/main.bin $(dir_out)
-	@cp -av $(dir_build)/main.bin $@
+	@cp -a $(dir_build)/main.bin $@
 
 $(dir_out)/3ds/$(name): $(dir_out)
-	@mkdir -p "$(dir_out)/3ds/$(name)"
+	@mkdir -p "$@"
 	@$(MAKE) $(FLAGS) -C $(dir_ninjhax)
-	@mv $(dir_out)/$(name).3dsx $@
-	@mv $(dir_out)/$(name).smdh $@
+	@mv $(dir_out)/$(name).3dsx $(dir_out)/$(name).smdh $@
 
 $(dir_out)/$(name).zip: launcher a9lh ninjhax
-	@cd $(dir_out) && zip -9 -r $(name) *
-
-$(dir_build)/patches.h: $(dir_patches)/emunand.s $(dir_patches)/reboot.s
-	@mkdir -p "$(dir_build)"
-	@armips $<
-	@armips $(word 2,$^)
-	@mv emunand.bin reboot.bin $(dir_build)
-	@bin2c -o $@ -n emunand $(dir_build)/emunand.bin -n reboot $(dir_build)/reboot.bin
-
-$(dir_build)/loader.h: $(dir_loader)/Makefile
-	@$(MAKE) -C $(dir_loader)
-	@mv $(dir_loader)/loader.bin $(dir_build)
-	@bin2c -o $@ -n loader $(dir_build)/loader.bin
+	@cd "$(@D)" && zip -9 -r $(name) *
 
 $(dir_build)/main.bin: $(dir_build)/main.elf
 	$(OC) -S -O binary $< $@
 
-$(dir_build)/main.elf: $(objects_cfw)
-	# FatFs requires libgcc for __aeabi_uidiv
-	$(CC) -nostartfiles $(LDFLAGS) -T linker.ld $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $^
+$(dir_build)/main.elf: $(objects)
+	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -T linker.ld $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $^
 
-$(dir_build)/%.o: $(dir_source)/%.c $(dir_build)/patches.h $(dir_build)/loader.h
+$(dir_build)/patches.h: $(dir_patches)/emunand.s $(dir_patches)/reboot.s $(dir_injector)/Makefile
+	@mkdir -p "$(@D)"
+	@armips $<
+	@armips $(word 2,$^)
+	@$(MAKE) -C $(dir_injector)
+	@mv emunand.bin reboot.bin $(dir_injector)/injector.cxi $(@D)
+	@bin2c -o $@ -n emunand $(@D)/emunand.bin -n reboot $(@D)/reboot.bin -n injector $(@D)/injector.cxi
+
+$(dir_build)/loader.h: $(dir_loader)/Makefile
+	@$(MAKE) -C $(dir_loader)
+	@mv $(dir_loader)/loader.bin $(@D)
+	@bin2c -o $@ -n loader $(@D)/loader.bin
+
+$(dir_build)/screeninit.h: $(dir_screeninit)/Makefile
+	@$(MAKE) -C $(dir_screeninit)
+	@mv $(dir_screeninit)/screeninit.bin $(@D)
+	@bin2c -o $@ -n screeninit $(@D)/screeninit.bin
+
+$(dir_build)/memory.o : CFLAGS += -O3
+$(dir_build)/config.o : CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_TITLE="\"$(name) $(version) configuration\""
+
+$(dir_build)/%.o: $(dir_source)/%.c $(bundled)
 	@mkdir -p "$(@D)"
 	$(COMPILE.c) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<
 
@@ -94,9 +120,9 @@ $(dir_build)/%.o: $(dir_source)/%.s
 
 $(dir_build)/fatfs/%.o: $(dir_source)/fatfs/%.c
 	@mkdir -p "$(@D)"
-	$(COMPILE.c) -mthumb -mthumb-interwork -Wno-unused-function $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<
+	$(COMPILE.c) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<
 
 $(dir_build)/fatfs/%.o: $(dir_source)/fatfs/%.s
 	@mkdir -p "$(@D)"
-	$(COMPILE.s) -mthumb -mthumb-interwork $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<
+	$(COMPILE.s) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<
 include $(call rwildcard, $(dir_build), *.d)

README.md

@@ -3,30 +3,14 @@
 
 **Compiling:**
 
-You'll need armips and [bin2c](https://sourceforge.net/projects/bin2c/) added to your Path. [HERE](http://www91.zippyshare.com/v/ePGpjk9r/file.html) is a pre-compiled version of armips.
+You'll need armips, [bin2c](https://sourceforge.net/projects/bin2c/), and a recent build of [makerom](https://github.com/profi200/Project_CTR) added to your PATH. [HERE](http://www91.zippyshare.com/v/ePGpjk9r/file.html) is a pre-compiled version of armips for Windows.  
+Then, just run "make" and everything should work!  
+You can find the compiled files in the 'out' folder.
 
-Lastly, just run Make and everything should work!
+**Setup / Usage / Features:**
 
-Copy everything in 'out' folder to SD root and run!
-
-**Usage / Features:**
-
-See https://github.com/Reisyukaku/ReiNand and http://gbatemp.net/threads/reinand-mod-o3ds-n3ds-sysnand.411110
-
-The FIRMs you need are [HERE](http://www99.zippyshare.com/v/kEIiQl0x/file.html).
+See https://github.com/AuroraWright/AuReiNand/wiki
 
 **Credits:**
  
-Rei as this is mostly his code.
-
-The offset to detect the console, and to calculate the O3DS NAND CTR are from Decrypt9.
-
-tiniVi suggested me a way to detect a A9LH environment, and figured out screen deinit.
-
-Delebile provided me with the FIRM writes blocking patch.
-
-A skilled reverser gave me the new reboot patch.
-
-The screen init code is from dark_samus, bil1s, Normmatt, delebile and everyone who contributed.
-
-The code for printing to the screen is from CakesFW.
+See https://github.com/AuroraWright/AuReiNand/wiki/Credits

injector/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2016 Yifan Lu
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

injector/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+.SUFFIXES:
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+ifeq ($(strip $(DEVKITARM)),)
+$(error "Please set DEVKITARM in your environment. export DEVKITARM=<path to>devkitARM")
+endif
+
+TOPDIR ?= $(CURDIR)
+MAKEROM ?= makerom
+include $(DEVKITARM)/3ds_rules
+
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# TARGET is the name of the output
+# BUILD is the directory where object files & intermediate files will be placed
+# SOURCES is a list of directories containing source code
+# DATA is a list of directories containing data files
+# INCLUDES is a list of directories containing header files
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+TARGET		:=	$(notdir $(CURDIR))
+BUILD		:=	build
+SOURCES		:=	source
+DATA		:=	data
+INCLUDES	:=	include
+
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# options for code generation
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ARCH	:=	-march=armv6k -mtune=mpcore -mfloat-abi=hard -mtp=soft
+
+CFLAGS	:= -flto -Wall -O2 -mword-relocations \
+			-ffast-math -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections \
+			$(ARCH)
+
+CFLAGS	+=	$(INCLUDE) -DARM11 -D_3DS
+
+CXXFLAGS	:= $(CFLAGS) -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions -std=gnu99
+
+ASFLAGS	:=	$(ARCH)
+LDFLAGS	=	-flto -Xlinker --defsym="__start__=0x14000000" -specs=3dsx.specs $(ARCH) -Wl,-Map,$(notdir $*.map)
+
+LIBS	:= -lctru
+
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# list of directories containing libraries, this must be the top level containing
+# include and lib
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+LIBDIRS	:= $(CTRULIB)
+
+
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# no real need to edit anything past this point unless you need to add additional
+# rules for different file extensions
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ifneq ($(BUILD),$(notdir $(CURDIR)))
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export OUTPUT	:=	$(CURDIR)/$(TARGET)
+export TOPDIR	:=	$(CURDIR)
+
+export VPATH	:=	$(foreach dir,$(SOURCES),$(CURDIR)/$(dir)) \
+			$(foreach dir,$(DATA),$(CURDIR)/$(dir))
+
+export DEPSDIR	:=	$(CURDIR)/$(BUILD)
+
+CFILES		:=	$(foreach dir,$(SOURCES),$(notdir $(wildcard $(dir)/*.c)))
+CPPFILES	:=	$(foreach dir,$(SOURCES),$(notdir $(wildcard $(dir)/*.cpp)))
+SFILES		:=	$(foreach dir,$(SOURCES),$(notdir $(wildcard $(dir)/*.s)))
+PICAFILES	:=	$(foreach dir,$(SOURCES),$(notdir $(wildcard $(dir)/*.v.pica)))
+SHLISTFILES	:=	$(foreach dir,$(SOURCES),$(notdir $(wildcard $(dir)/*.shlist)))
+BINFILES	:=	$(foreach dir,$(DATA),$(notdir $(wildcard $(dir)/*.*)))
+
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# use CXX for linking C++ projects, CC for standard C
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ifeq ($(strip $(CPPFILES)),)
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+	export LD	:=	$(CC)
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+else
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+	export LD	:=	$(CXX)
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+endif
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+export OFILES	:=	$(addsuffix .o,$(BINFILES)) \
+			$(PICAFILES:.v.pica=.shbin.o) $(SHLISTFILES:.shlist=.shbin.o) \
+			$(CPPFILES:.cpp=.o) $(CFILES:.c=.o) $(SFILES:.s=.o)
+
+export INCLUDE	:=	$(foreach dir,$(INCLUDES),-I$(CURDIR)/$(dir)) \
+			$(foreach dir,$(LIBDIRS),-I$(dir)/include) \
+			-I$(CURDIR)/$(BUILD)
+
+export LIBPATHS	:=	$(foreach dir,$(LIBDIRS),-L$(dir)/lib)
+
+.PHONY: $(BUILD) clean all
+
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+all: $(BUILD)
+
+$(BUILD):
+	@[ -d $@ ] || mkdir -p $@
+	@$(MAKE) --no-print-directory -C $(BUILD) -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile
+
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+clean:
+	@echo clean ...
+	@rm -fr $(BUILD) $(OUTPUT).cxi $(TARGET).elf
+
+
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+else
+
+DEPENDS	:=	$(OFILES:.o=.d)
+
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# main targets
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+$(OUTPUT).cxi	: $(OUTPUT).elf
+	$(MAKEROM) -f ncch -rsf ../loader.rsf -nocodepadding -o $@ -elf $<
+
+$(OUTPUT).elf	:	$(OFILES)
+
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# you need a rule like this for each extension you use as binary data
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+%.bin.o	:	%.bin
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+	@echo $(notdir $<)
+	@$(bin2o)
+
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# rules for assembling GPU shaders
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+define shader-as
+	$(eval CURBIN := $(patsubst %.shbin.o,%.shbin,$(notdir $@)))
+	picasso -o $(CURBIN) $1
+	bin2s $(CURBIN) | $(AS) -o $@
+	echo "extern const u8" `(echo $(CURBIN) | sed -e 's/^\([0-9]\)/_\1/' | tr . _)`"_end[];" > `(echo $(CURBIN) | tr . _)`.h
+	echo "extern const u8" `(echo $(CURBIN) | sed -e 's/^\([0-9]\)/_\1/' | tr . _)`"[];" >> `(echo $(CURBIN) | tr . _)`.h
+	echo "extern const u32" `(echo $(CURBIN) | sed -e 's/^\([0-9]\)/_\1/' | tr . _)`_size";" >> `(echo $(CURBIN) | tr . _)`.h
+endef
+
+%.shbin.o : %.v.pica %.g.pica
+	@echo $(notdir $^)
+	@$(call shader-as,$^)
+
+%.shbin.o : %.v.pica
+	@echo $(notdir $<)
+	@$(call shader-as,$<)
+
+%.shbin.o : %.shlist
+	@echo $(notdir $<)
+	@$(call shader-as,$(foreach file,$(shell cat $<),$(dir $<)/$(file)))
+
+-include $(DEPENDS)
+
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+endif
+#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

injector/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+3DS Loader Replacement
+======================
+
+This is an open source implementation of 3DS `loader` system module--with 
+additional features. The current aim of the project is to provide a nice 
+entry point for patching 3DS modules.
+
+## Roadmap
+Right now, this can serve as an open-source replacement for the built in loader. 
+There is additional support for patching any executable after it's loaded but 
+before it starts. For example, you can patch `menu` to skip region checks and 
+have region free game launching directly from the home menu. There is also 
+support for SDMC reading (not found in original loader implementation) which 
+means that patches can be loaded from the SD card. Ultimately, there would be 
+a patch system that supports easy loading of patches from the SD card.
+
+## Build
+You need a working 3DS build environment with a fairly recent copy of devkitARM, 
+ctrulib, and makerom. If you see any errors in the build process, it's likely 
+that you're using an older version.
+
+Currently, there is no support for FIRM building, so you need to do some steps 
+manually. First, you have to add padding to make sure the NCCH is of the right 
+size to drop in as a replacement. A hacky way is 
+[this patch](http://pastebin.com/nyKXLnNh) which adds junk data. Play around 
+with the size value to get the NCCH to be the exact same size as the one 
+found in your decrypted FIRM dump.
+
+Once you have a NCCH of the right size, just replace it in your decrypted FIRM 
+and find a way to launch it (for example with ReiNAND).

injector/loader.rsf

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+BasicInfo:
+  Title                   : loader
+  CompanyCode             : "00"
+  ProductCode             : 0828builder
+  ContentType             : Application
+  Logo                    : None
+
+TitleInfo:
+  UniqueId                : 0x13
+  Category                : Base
+  Version                 : 2
+
+Option:
+  UseOnSD                 : false
+  FreeProductCode         : true # Removes limitations on ProductCode
+  MediaFootPadding        : false # If true CCI files are created with padding
+  EnableCrypt             : false # Enables encryption for NCCH and CIA
+  EnableCompress          : true # Compresses exefs code
+
+AccessControlInfo:
+  IdealProcessor                : 1
+  AffinityMask                  : 3
+
+  Priority                      : 20
+
+  DisableDebug                  : true
+  EnableForceDebug              : false
+  CanWriteSharedPage            : false
+  CanUsePrivilegedPriority      : false
+  CanUseNonAlphabetAndNumber    : false
+  PermitMainFunctionArgument    : false
+  CanShareDeviceMemory          : false
+  RunnableOnSleep               : true
+  SpecialMemoryArrange          : true
+  ResourceLimitCategory         : Other
+
+  CoreVersion                   : 2
+  DescVersion                   : 2
+
+  MemoryType                    : Base # Application / System / Base
+  HandleTableSize: 0
+  SystemCallAccess:
+    AcceptSession: 74
+    ArbitrateAddress: 34
+    Break: 60
+    CancelTimer: 28
+    ClearEvent: 25
+    ClearTimer: 29
+    CloseHandle: 35
+    ConnectToPort: 45
+    ControlMemory: 1
+    CreateAddressArbiter: 33
+    CreateCodeSet: 115
+    CreateEvent: 23
+    CreateMemoryBlock: 30
+    CreateMutex: 19
+    CreatePort: 71
+    CreateProcess: 117
+    CreateSemaphore: 21
+    CreateSessionToPort: 72
+    CreateThread: 8
+    CreateTimer: 26
+    DuplicateHandle: 39
+    ExitProcess: 3
+    ExitThread: 9
+    GetCurrentProcessorNumber: 17
+    GetHandleInfo: 41
+    GetProcessId: 53
+    GetProcessIdealProcessor: 6
+    GetProcessIdOfThread: 54
+    GetProcessInfo: 43
+    GetResourceLimit: 56
+    GetResourceLimitCurrentValues: 58
+    GetResourceLimitLimitValues: 57
+    GetSystemInfo: 42
+    GetSystemTick: 40
+    GetThreadContext: 59
+    GetThreadId: 55
+    GetThreadIdealProcessor: 15
+    GetThreadInfo: 44
+    GetThreadPriority: 11
+    MapMemoryBlock: 31
+    OutputDebugString: 61
+    QueryMemory: 2
+    RandomStub: 116
+    ReleaseMutex: 20
+    ReleaseSemaphore: 22
+    ReplyAndReceive1: 75
+    ReplyAndReceive2: 76
+    ReplyAndReceive3: 77
+    ReplyAndReceive4: 78
+    ReplyAndReceive: 79
+    SendSyncRequest1: 46
+    SendSyncRequest2: 47
+    SendSyncRequest3: 48
+    SendSyncRequest4: 49
+    SendSyncRequest: 50
+    SetThreadPriority: 12
+    SetTimer: 27
+    SignalEvent: 24
+    SleepThread: 10
+    UnmapMemoryBlock: 32
+    WaitSynchronization1: 36
+    WaitSynchronizationN: 37
+  InterruptNumbers:
+  ServiceAccessControl:
+    - fs:LDR
+  FileSystemAccess:
+    - DirectSdmc
+    - CtrNandRw
+
+SystemControlInfo:
+  SaveDataSize: 0KB # It doesn't use any save data.
+  RemasterVersion: 0
+  StackSize: 0x1000

injector/source/exheader.h

@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <3ds/types.h>
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	u8 reserved[5];
+	u8 flag;
+	u8 remasterversion[2];
+} PACKED exheader_systeminfoflags;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	u32 address;
+	u32 nummaxpages;
+	u32 codesize;
+} PACKED exheader_codesegmentinfo;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	u8 name[8];
+	exheader_systeminfoflags flags;
+	exheader_codesegmentinfo text;
+	u8 stacksize[4];
+	exheader_codesegmentinfo ro;
+	u8 reserved[4];
+	exheader_codesegmentinfo data;
+	u32 bsssize;
+} PACKED exheader_codesetinfo;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	u64 programid[0x30];
+} PACKED exheader_dependencylist;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	u8 savedatasize[4];
+	u8 reserved[4];
+	u8 jumpid[8];
+	u8 reserved2[0x30];
+} PACKED exheader_systeminfo;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	u8 extsavedataid[8];
+	u8 systemsavedataid[8];
+	u8 reserved[8];
+	u8 accessinfo[7];
+	u8 otherattributes;
+} PACKED exheader_storageinfo;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	u64 programid;
+	u8 flags[8];
+	u16 resourcelimitdescriptor[0x10];
+	exheader_storageinfo storageinfo;
+	u64 serviceaccesscontrol[0x20];
+	u8 reserved[0x1f];
+	u8 resourcelimitcategory;
+} PACKED exheader_arm11systemlocalcaps;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	u32 descriptors[28];
+	u8 reserved[0x10];
+} PACKED exheader_arm11kernelcapabilities;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	u8 descriptors[15];
+	u8 descversion;
+} PACKED exheader_arm9accesscontrol;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	// systemcontrol info {
+	//   coreinfo {
+	exheader_codesetinfo codesetinfo;
+	exheader_dependencylist deplist;
+	//   }
+	exheader_systeminfo systeminfo;
+	// }
+	// accesscontrolinfo {
+	exheader_arm11systemlocalcaps arm11systemlocalcaps;
+	exheader_arm11kernelcapabilities arm11kernelcaps;
+	exheader_arm9accesscontrol arm9accesscontrol;
+	// }
+	struct {
+		u8 signature[0x100];
+		u8 ncchpubkeymodulus[0x100];
+		exheader_arm11systemlocalcaps arm11systemlocalcaps;
+		exheader_arm11kernelcapabilities arm11kernelcaps;
+		exheader_arm9accesscontrol arm9accesscontrol;
+	} PACKED accessdesc;
+} PACKED exheader_header;

injector/source/fsldr.c

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+#include <3ds.h>
+#include "fsldr.h"
+#include "fsreg.h"
+#include "srvsys.h"
+
+#define SDK_VERSION 0x70200C8
+
+static Handle fsldrHandle;
+static int fsldrRefCount;
+
+// MAKE SURE fsreg has been init before calling this
+static Result fsldrPatchPermissions(void)
+{
+  u32 pid;
+  Result res;
+  FS_ProgramInfo info;
+  u32 storage[8] = {0};
+
+  storage[6] = 0x680; // SDMC access and NAND access flag
+  info.programId = 0x0004013000001302LL; // loader PID
+  info.mediaType = MEDIATYPE_NAND;
+  res = svcGetProcessId(&pid, 0xFFFF8001);
+  if (R_SUCCEEDED(res))
+  {
+    res = FSREG_Register(pid, 0xFFFF000000000000LL, &info, (u8 *)storage);
+  }
+  return res;
+}
+
+Result fsldrInit(void)
+{
+  Result ret = 0;
+
+  if (AtomicPostIncrement(&fsldrRefCount)) return 0;
+
+  ret = srvSysGetServiceHandle(&fsldrHandle, "fs:LDR");
+  if (R_SUCCEEDED(ret))
+  {
+    fsldrPatchPermissions();
+    ret = FSLDR_InitializeWithSdkVersion(fsldrHandle, SDK_VERSION);
+    ret = FSLDR_SetPriority(0);
+    if (R_FAILED(ret)) svcBreak(USERBREAK_ASSERT);
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    AtomicDecrement(&fsldrRefCount);
+  }
+
+  return ret;
+}
+
+void fsldrExit(void)
+{
+  if (AtomicDecrement(&fsldrRefCount)) return;
+  svcCloseHandle(fsldrHandle);
+}
+
+Result FSLDR_InitializeWithSdkVersion(Handle session, u32 version)
+{
+  u32 *cmdbuf = getThreadCommandBuffer();
+
+  cmdbuf[0] = IPC_MakeHeader(0x861,1,2); // 0x8610042
+  cmdbuf[1] = version;
+  cmdbuf[2] = 32;
+
+  Result ret = 0;
+  if(R_FAILED(ret = svcSendSyncRequest(session))) return ret;
+
+  return cmdbuf[1];
+}
+
+Result FSLDR_SetPriority(u32 priority)
+{
+  u32 *cmdbuf = getThreadCommandBuffer();
+
+  cmdbuf[0] = IPC_MakeHeader(0x862,1,0); // 0x8620040
+  cmdbuf[1] = priority;
+
+  Result ret = 0;
+  if(R_FAILED(ret = svcSendSyncRequest(fsldrHandle))) return ret;
+
+  return cmdbuf[1];
+}
+
+Result FSLDR_OpenFileDirectly(Handle* out, FS_Archive archive, FS_Path path, u32 openFlags, u32 attributes)
+{
+  u32 *cmdbuf = getThreadCommandBuffer();
+
+  cmdbuf[0] = IPC_MakeHeader(0x803,8,4); // 0x8030204
+  cmdbuf[1] = 0;
+  cmdbuf[2] = archive.id;
+  cmdbuf[3] = archive.lowPath.type;
+  cmdbuf[4] = archive.lowPath.size;
+  cmdbuf[5] = path.type;
+  cmdbuf[6] = path.size;
+  cmdbuf[7] = openFlags;
+  cmdbuf[8] = attributes;
+  cmdbuf[9] = IPC_Desc_StaticBuffer(archive.lowPath.size, 2);
+  cmdbuf[10] = (u32) archive.lowPath.data;
+  cmdbuf[11] = IPC_Desc_StaticBuffer(path.size, 0);
+  cmdbuf[12] = (u32) path.data;
+
+  Result ret = 0;
+  if(R_FAILED(ret = svcSendSyncRequest(fsldrHandle))) return ret;
+
+  if(out) *out = cmdbuf[3];
+
+  return cmdbuf[1];
+}

injector/source/fsldr.h

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <3ds/types.h>
+
+Result fsldrInit(void);
+void fsldrExit(void);
+Result FSLDR_InitializeWithSdkVersion(Handle session, u32 version);
+Result FSLDR_SetPriority(u32 priority);
+Result FSLDR_OpenFileDirectly(Handle* out, FS_Archive archive, FS_Path path, u32 openFlags, u32 attributes);

injector/source/fsreg.c

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+#include <3ds.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "fsreg.h"
+#include "srvsys.h"
+
+static Handle fsregHandle;
+static int fsregRefCount;
+
+Result fsregInit(void)
+{
+  Result ret = 0;
+
+  if (AtomicPostIncrement(&fsregRefCount)) return 0;
+
+  ret = srvSysGetServiceHandle(&fsregHandle, "fs:REG");
+
+  if (R_FAILED(ret)) AtomicDecrement(&fsregRefCount);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+void fsregExit(void)
+{
+  if (AtomicDecrement(&fsregRefCount)) return;
+  svcCloseHandle(fsregHandle);
+}
+
+Result FSREG_CheckHostLoadId(u64 prog_handle)
+{
+  u32 *cmdbuf = getThreadCommandBuffer();
+
+  cmdbuf[0] = IPC_MakeHeader(0x406,2,0); // 0x4060080
+  cmdbuf[1] = (u32) (prog_handle);
+  cmdbuf[2] = (u32) (prog_handle >> 32);
+
+  Result ret = 0;
+  if(R_FAILED(ret = svcSendSyncRequest(fsregHandle))) return ret;
+
+  return cmdbuf[1];
+}
+
+Result FSREG_LoadProgram(u64 *prog_handle, FS_ProgramInfo *title)
+{
+  u32 *cmdbuf = getThreadCommandBuffer();
+
+  cmdbuf[0] = IPC_MakeHeader(0x404,4,0); // 0x4040100
+  memcpy(&cmdbuf[1], &title->programId, sizeof(u64));
+  *(u8 *)&cmdbuf[3] = title->mediaType;
+  memcpy(((u8 *)&cmdbuf[3])+1, &title->padding, 7);
+
+  Result ret = 0;
+  if(R_FAILED(ret = svcSendSyncRequest(fsregHandle))) return ret;
+  *prog_handle = *(u64 *)&cmdbuf[2];
+
+  return cmdbuf[1];
+}
+
+Result FSREG_GetProgramInfo(exheader_header *exheader, u32 entry_count, u64 prog_handle)
+{
+  u32 *cmdbuf = getThreadCommandBuffer();
+
+  cmdbuf[0] = IPC_MakeHeader(0x403,3,0); // 0x40300C0
+  cmdbuf[1] = entry_count;
+  *(u64 *)&cmdbuf[2] = prog_handle;
+  cmdbuf[64] = ((entry_count << 10) << 14) | 2;
+  cmdbuf[65] = (u32) exheader;
+
+  Result ret = 0;
+  if(R_FAILED(ret = svcSendSyncRequest(fsregHandle))) return ret;
+
+  return cmdbuf[1];
+}
+
+Result FSREG_UnloadProgram(u64 prog_handle)
+{
+  u32 *cmdbuf = getThreadCommandBuffer();
+
+  cmdbuf[0] = IPC_MakeHeader(0x405,2,0); // 0x4050080
+  cmdbuf[1] = (u32) (prog_handle);
+  cmdbuf[2] = (u32) (prog_handle >> 32);
+
+  Result ret = 0;
+  if(R_FAILED(ret = svcSendSyncRequest(fsregHandle))) return ret;
+
+  return cmdbuf[1];
+}
+
+Result FSREG_Unregister(u32 pid)
+{
+  u32 *cmdbuf = getThreadCommandBuffer();
+
+  cmdbuf[0] = IPC_MakeHeader(0x402,1,0); // 0x4020040
+  cmdbuf[1] = pid;
+
+  Result ret = 0;
+  if(R_FAILED(ret = svcSendSyncRequest(fsregHandle))) return ret;
+
+  return cmdbuf[1];
+}
+
+Result FSREG_Register(u32 pid, u64 prog_handle, FS_ProgramInfo *info, void *storageinfo)
+{
+  u32 *cmdbuf = getThreadCommandBuffer();
+
+  cmdbuf[0] = IPC_MakeHeader(0x401,0xf,0); // 0x40103C0
+  cmdbuf[1] = pid;
+  *(u64 *)&cmdbuf[2] = prog_handle;
+  memcpy(&cmdbuf[4], &info->programId, sizeof(u64));
+  *(u8 *)&cmdbuf[6] = info->mediaType;
+  memcpy(((u8 *)&cmdbuf[6])+1, &info->padding, 7);
+  memcpy((u8 *)&cmdbuf[8], storageinfo, 32);
+
+  Result ret = 0;
+  if(R_FAILED(ret = svcSendSyncRequest(fsregHandle))) return ret;
+
+  return cmdbuf[1];
+}

injector/source/fsreg.h

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <3ds/types.h>
+#include "exheader.h"
+
+Result fsregInit(void);
+void fsregExit(void);
+Result FSREG_CheckHostLoadId(u64 prog_handle);
+Result FSREG_LoadProgram(u64 *prog_handle, FS_ProgramInfo *title);
+Result FSREG_GetProgramInfo(exheader_header *exheader, u32 entry_count, u64 prog_handle);
+Result FSREG_UnloadProgram(u64 prog_handle);
+Result FSREG_Unregister(u32 pid);
+Result FSREG_Register(u32 pid, u64 prog_handle, FS_ProgramInfo *info, void *storageinfo);

injector/source/ifile.c

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+#include <3ds.h>
+#include "ifile.h"
+#include "fsldr.h"
+
+Result IFile_Open(IFile *file, FS_Archive archive, FS_Path path, u32 flags)
+{
+  Result res;
+
+  res = FSLDR_OpenFileDirectly(&file->handle, archive, path, flags, 0);
+  file->pos = 0;
+  file->size = 0;
+  return res;
+}
+
+Result IFile_Close(IFile *file)
+{
+  return FSFILE_Close(file->handle);
+}
+
+Result IFile_GetSize(IFile *file, u64 *size)
+{
+  Result res;
+
+  res = FSFILE_GetSize(file->handle, size);
+  file->size = *size;
+  return res;
+}
+
+Result IFile_Read(IFile *file, u64 *total, void *buffer, u32 len)
+{
+  u32 read;
+  u32 left;
+  char *buf;
+  u64 cur;
+  Result res;
+
+  if (len == 0)
+  {
+    *total = 0;
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  buf = (char *)buffer;
+  cur = 0;
+  left = len;
+  while (1)
+  {
+    res = FSFILE_Read(file->handle, &read, file->pos, buf, left);
+    if (R_FAILED(res))
+    {
+      break;
+    }
+
+    cur += read;
+    file->pos += read;
+    if (read == left)
+    {
+      break;
+    }
+    buf += read;
+    left -= read;
+  }
+
+  *total = cur;
+  return res;
+}
+
+Result IFile_Write(IFile *file, u64 *total, void *buffer, u32 len, u32 flags)
+{
+  u32 written;
+  u32 left;
+  char *buf;
+  u64 cur;
+  Result res;
+
+  if (len == 0)
+  {
+    *total = 0;
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  buf = (char *)buffer;
+  cur = 0;
+  left = len;
+  while (1)
+  {
+    res = FSFILE_Write(file->handle, &written, file->pos, buf, left, flags);
+    if (R_FAILED(res))
+    {
+      break;
+    }
+
+    cur += written;
+    file->pos += written;
+    if (written == left)
+    {
+      break;
+    }
+    buf += written;
+    left -= written;
+  }
+
+  *total = cur;
+  return res;
+}

injector/source/ifile.h

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <3ds/types.h>
+
+typedef struct
+{
+  Handle handle;
+  u64 pos;
+  u64 size;
+} IFile;
+
+Result IFile_Open(IFile *file, FS_Archive archive, FS_Path path, u32 flags);
+Result IFile_Close(IFile *file);
+Result IFile_GetSize(IFile *file, u64 *size);
+Result IFile_Read(IFile *file, u64 *total, void *buffer, u32 len);
+Result IFile_Write(IFile *file, u64 *total, void *buffer, u32 len, u32 flags);

injector/source/loader.c

@@ -0,0 +1,593 @@
+#include <3ds.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/iosupport.h>
+#include "patcher.h"
+#include "exheader.h"
+#include "ifile.h"
+#include "fsldr.h"
+#include "fsreg.h"
+#include "pxipm.h"
+#include "srvsys.h"
+
+#define MAX_SESSIONS 1
+
+const char CODE_PATH[] = {0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2E, 0x63, 0x6F, 0x64, 0x65, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
+
+typedef struct
+{
+  u32 text_addr;
+  u32 text_size;
+  u32 ro_addr;
+  u32 ro_size;
+  u32 data_addr;
+  u32 data_size;
+  u32 total_size;
+} prog_addrs_t;
+
+static Handle g_handles[MAX_SESSIONS+2];
+static int g_active_handles;
+static u64 g_cached_prog_handle;
+static exheader_header g_exheader;
+static char g_ret_buf[1024];
+
+static int lzss_decompress(u8 *end)
+{
+  unsigned int v1; // r1@2
+  u8 *v2; // r2@2
+  u8 *v3; // r3@2
+  u8 *v4; // r1@2
+  char v5; // r5@4
+  char v6; // t1@4
+  signed int v7; // r6@4
+  int v9; // t1@7
+  u8 *v11; // r3@8
+  int v12; // r12@8
+  int v13; // t1@8
+  int v14; // t1@8
+  unsigned int v15; // r7@8
+  int v16; // r12@8
+  int ret;
+
+  ret = 0;
+  if ( end )
+  {
+    v1 = *((u32 *)end - 2);
+    v2 = &end[*((u32 *)end - 1)];
+    v3 = &end[-(v1 >> 24)];
+    v4 = &end[-(v1 & 0xFFFFFF)];
+    while ( v3 > v4 )
+    {
+      v6 = *(v3-- - 1);
+      v5 = v6;
+      v7 = 8;
+      while ( 1 )
+      {
+        if ( (v7-- < 1) )
+          break;
+        if ( v5 & 0x80 )
+        {
+          v13 = *(v3 - 1);
+          v11 = v3 - 1;
+          v12 = v13;
+          v14 = *(v11 - 1);
+          v3 = v11 - 1;
+          v15 = ((v14 | (v12 << 8)) & 0xFFFF0FFF) + 2;
+          v16 = v12 + 32;
+          do
+          {
+            ret = v2[v15];
+            *(v2-- - 1) = ret;
+            v16 -= 16;
+          }
+          while ( !(v16 < 0) );
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          v9 = *(v3-- - 1);
+          ret = v9;
+          *(v2-- - 1) = v9;
+        }
+        v5 *= 2;
+        if ( v3 <= v4 )
+          return ret;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return ret;
+}
+
+static Result allocate_shared_mem(prog_addrs_t *shared, prog_addrs_t *vaddr, int flags)
+{
+  u32 dummy;
+
+  memcpy(shared, vaddr, sizeof(prog_addrs_t));
+  shared->text_addr = 0x10000000;
+  shared->ro_addr = shared->text_addr + (shared->text_size << 12);
+  shared->data_addr = shared->ro_addr + (shared->ro_size << 12);
+  return svcControlMemory(&dummy, shared->text_addr, 0, shared->total_size << 12, (flags & 0xF00) | MEMOP_ALLOC, MEMPERM_READ | MEMPERM_WRITE);
+}
+
+static Result load_code(u64 progid, prog_addrs_t *shared, u64 prog_handle, int is_compressed)
+{
+  IFile file;
+  FS_Archive archive;
+  FS_Path path;
+  Result res;
+  u64 size;
+  u64 total;
+
+  archive.id = ARCHIVE_SAVEDATA_AND_CONTENT2;
+  archive.lowPath.type = PATH_BINARY;
+  archive.lowPath.data = &prog_handle;
+  archive.lowPath.size = 8;
+  //archive.handle = prog_handle; // not needed
+  path.type = PATH_BINARY;
+  path.data = CODE_PATH;
+  path.size = sizeof(CODE_PATH);
+  if (R_FAILED(IFile_Open(&file, archive, path, FS_OPEN_READ)))
+  {
+    svcBreak(USERBREAK_ASSERT);
+  }
+
+  // get file size
+  if (R_FAILED(IFile_GetSize(&file, &size)))
+  {
+    IFile_Close(&file);
+    svcBreak(USERBREAK_ASSERT);
+  }
+
+  // check size
+  if (size > (u64)shared->total_size << 12)
+  {
+    IFile_Close(&file);
+    return 0xC900464F;
+  }
+
+  // read code
+  res = IFile_Read(&file, &total, (void *)shared->text_addr, size);
+  IFile_Close(&file); // done reading
+  if (R_FAILED(res))
+  {
+    svcBreak(USERBREAK_ASSERT);
+  }
+
+  // decompress
+  if (is_compressed)
+  {
+    lzss_decompress((u8 *)shared->text_addr + size);
+  }
+
+  // patch
+  patchCode(progid, (u8 *)shared->text_addr, shared->total_size << 12);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+static Result loader_GetProgramInfo(exheader_header *exheader, u64 prog_handle)
+{
+  Result res;
+
+  if (prog_handle >> 32 == 0xFFFF0000)
+  {
+    return FSREG_GetProgramInfo(exheader, 1, prog_handle);
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    res = FSREG_CheckHostLoadId(prog_handle);
+    //if ((res >= 0 && (unsigned)res >> 27) || (res < 0 && ((unsigned)res >> 27)-32))
+    //so use PXIPM if FSREG fails OR returns "info", is the second condition a bug?
+    if (R_FAILED(res) || (R_SUCCEEDED(res) && R_LEVEL(res) != RL_SUCCESS))
+    {
+      return PXIPM_GetProgramInfo(exheader, prog_handle);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return FSREG_GetProgramInfo(exheader, 1, prog_handle);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static Result loader_LoadProcess(Handle *process, u64 prog_handle)
+{
+  Result res;
+  int count;
+  u32 flags;
+  u32 desc;
+  u32 dummy;
+  prog_addrs_t shared_addr;
+  prog_addrs_t vaddr;
+  Handle codeset;
+  CodeSetInfo codesetinfo;
+  u32 data_mem_size;
+  u64 progid;
+
+  // make sure the cached info corrosponds to the current prog_handle
+  if (g_cached_prog_handle != prog_handle)
+  {
+    res = loader_GetProgramInfo(&g_exheader, prog_handle);
+    g_cached_prog_handle = prog_handle;
+    if (res < 0)
+    {
+      g_cached_prog_handle = 0;
+      return res;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // get kernel flags
+  flags = 0;
+  for (count = 0; count < 28; count++)
+  {
+    desc = g_exheader.arm11kernelcaps.descriptors[count];
+    if (0x1FE == desc >> 23)
+    {
+      flags = desc & 0xF00;
+    }
+  }
+  if (flags == 0)
+  {
+    return MAKERESULT(RL_PERMANENT, RS_INVALIDARG, 1, 2);
+  }
+
+  // allocate process memory
+  vaddr.text_addr = g_exheader.codesetinfo.text.address;
+  vaddr.text_size = (g_exheader.codesetinfo.text.codesize + 4095) >> 12;
+  vaddr.ro_addr = g_exheader.codesetinfo.ro.address;
+  vaddr.ro_size = (g_exheader.codesetinfo.ro.codesize + 4095) >> 12;
+  vaddr.data_addr = g_exheader.codesetinfo.data.address;
+  vaddr.data_size = (g_exheader.codesetinfo.data.codesize + 4095) >> 12;
+  data_mem_size = (g_exheader.codesetinfo.data.codesize + g_exheader.codesetinfo.bsssize + 4095) >> 12;
+  vaddr.total_size = vaddr.text_size + vaddr.ro_size + vaddr.data_size;
+  if ((res = allocate_shared_mem(&shared_addr, &vaddr, flags)) < 0)
+  {
+    return res;
+  }
+
+  // load code
+  progid = g_exheader.arm11systemlocalcaps.programid;
+  if ((res = load_code(progid, &shared_addr, prog_handle, g_exheader.codesetinfo.flags.flag & 1)) >= 0)
+  {
+    memcpy(&codesetinfo.name, g_exheader.codesetinfo.name, 8);
+    codesetinfo.program_id = progid;
+    codesetinfo.text_addr = vaddr.text_addr;
+    codesetinfo.text_size = vaddr.text_size;
+    codesetinfo.text_size_total = vaddr.text_size;
+    codesetinfo.ro_addr = vaddr.ro_addr;
+    codesetinfo.ro_size = vaddr.ro_size;
+    codesetinfo.ro_size_total = vaddr.ro_size;
+    codesetinfo.rw_addr = vaddr.data_addr;
+    codesetinfo.rw_size = vaddr.data_size;
+    codesetinfo.rw_size_total = data_mem_size;
+    res = svcCreateCodeSet(&codeset, &codesetinfo, (void *)shared_addr.text_addr, (void *)shared_addr.ro_addr, (void *)shared_addr.data_addr);
+    if (res >= 0)
+    {
+      res = svcCreateProcess(process, codeset, g_exheader.arm11kernelcaps.descriptors, count);
+      svcCloseHandle(codeset);
+      if (res >= 0)
+      {
+        return 0;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  svcControlMemory(&dummy, shared_addr.text_addr, 0, shared_addr.total_size << 12, MEMOP_FREE, 0);
+  return res;
+}
+
+static Result loader_RegisterProgram(u64 *prog_handle, FS_ProgramInfo *title, FS_ProgramInfo *update)
+{
+  Result res;
+  u64 prog_id;
+
+  prog_id = title->programId;
+  if (prog_id >> 32 != 0xFFFF0000)
+  {
+    res = FSREG_CheckHostLoadId(prog_id);
+    //if ((res >= 0 && (unsigned)res >> 27) || (res < 0 && ((unsigned)res >> 27)-32))
+    if (R_FAILED(res) || (R_SUCCEEDED(res) && R_LEVEL(res) != RL_SUCCESS))
+    {
+      res = PXIPM_RegisterProgram(prog_handle, title, update);
+      if (res < 0)
+      {
+        return res;
+      }
+      if (*prog_handle >> 32 != 0xFFFF0000)
+      {
+        res = FSREG_CheckHostLoadId(*prog_handle);
+        //if ((res >= 0 && (unsigned)res >> 27) || (res < 0 && ((unsigned)res >> 27)-32))
+        if (R_FAILED(res) || (R_SUCCEEDED(res) && R_LEVEL(res) != RL_SUCCESS))
+        {
+          return 0;
+        }
+      }
+      svcBreak(USERBREAK_ASSERT);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if ((title->mediaType != update->mediaType) || (prog_id != update->programId))
+  {
+    svcBreak(USERBREAK_ASSERT);
+  }
+  res = FSREG_LoadProgram(prog_handle, title);
+  if (R_SUCCEEDED(res))
+  {
+    if (*prog_handle >> 32 == 0xFFFF0000)
+    {
+      return 0;
+    }
+    res = FSREG_CheckHostLoadId(*prog_handle);
+    //if ((res >= 0 && (unsigned)res >> 27) || (res < 0 && ((unsigned)res >> 27)-32))
+    if (R_FAILED(res) || (R_SUCCEEDED(res) && R_LEVEL(res) != RL_SUCCESS))
+    {
+      svcBreak(USERBREAK_ASSERT);
+    }
+  }
+  return res;
+}
+
+static Result loader_UnregisterProgram(u64 prog_handle)
+{
+  Result res;
+
+  if (prog_handle >> 32 == 0xFFFF0000)
+  {
+    return FSREG_UnloadProgram(prog_handle);
+  }
+  else
+  {
+    res = FSREG_CheckHostLoadId(prog_handle);
+    //if ((res >= 0 && (unsigned)res >> 27) || (res < 0 && ((unsigned)res >> 27)-32))
+    if (R_FAILED(res) || (R_SUCCEEDED(res) && R_LEVEL(res) != RL_SUCCESS))
+    {
+      return PXIPM_UnregisterProgram(prog_handle);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      return FSREG_UnloadProgram(prog_handle);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static void handle_commands(void)
+{
+  FS_ProgramInfo title;
+  FS_ProgramInfo update;
+  u32* cmdbuf;
+  u16 cmdid;
+  int res;
+  Handle handle;
+  u64 prog_handle;
+
+  cmdbuf = getThreadCommandBuffer();
+  cmdid = cmdbuf[0] >> 16;
+  res = 0;
+  switch (cmdid)
+  {
+    case 1: // LoadProcess
+    {
+      res = loader_LoadProcess(&handle, *(u64 *)&cmdbuf[1]);
+      cmdbuf[0] = 0x10042;
+      cmdbuf[1] = res;
+      cmdbuf[2] = 16;
+      cmdbuf[3] = handle;
+      break;
+    }
+    case 2: // RegisterProgram
+    {
+      memcpy(&title, &cmdbuf[1], sizeof(FS_ProgramInfo));
+      memcpy(&update, &cmdbuf[5], sizeof(FS_ProgramInfo));
+      res = loader_RegisterProgram(&prog_handle, &title, &update);
+      cmdbuf[0] = 0x200C0;
+      cmdbuf[1] = res;
+      *(u64 *)&cmdbuf[2] = prog_handle;
+      break;
+    }
+    case 3: // UnregisterProgram
+    {
+      if (g_cached_prog_handle == prog_handle)
+      {
+        g_cached_prog_handle = 0;
+      }
+      cmdbuf[0] = 0x30040;
+      cmdbuf[1] = loader_UnregisterProgram(*(u64 *)&cmdbuf[1]);
+      break;
+    }
+    case 4: // GetProgramInfo
+    {
+      prog_handle = *(u64 *)&cmdbuf[1];
+      if (prog_handle != g_cached_prog_handle)
+      {
+        res = loader_GetProgramInfo(&g_exheader, prog_handle);
+        if (res >= 0)
+        {
+          g_cached_prog_handle = prog_handle;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+          g_cached_prog_handle = 0;
+        }
+      }
+      memcpy(&g_ret_buf, &g_exheader, 1024);
+      cmdbuf[0] = 0x40042;
+      cmdbuf[1] = res;
+      cmdbuf[2] = 0x1000002;
+      cmdbuf[3] = (u32) &g_ret_buf;
+      break;
+    }
+    default: // error
+    {
+      cmdbuf[0] = 0x40;
+      cmdbuf[1] = 0xD900182F;
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+static Result should_terminate(int *term_request)
+{
+  u32 notid;
+  Result ret;
+
+  ret = srvSysReceiveNotification(&notid);
+  if (R_FAILED(ret))
+  {
+    return ret;
+  }
+  if (notid == 0x100) // term request
+  {
+    *term_request = 1;
+  }
+  return 0;
+}
+
+// this is called before main
+void __appInit()
+{
+  srvSysInit();
+  fsregInit();
+  fsldrInit();
+  pxipmInit();
+}
+
+// this is called after main exits
+void __appExit()
+{
+  pxipmExit();
+  fsldrExit();
+  fsregExit();
+  srvSysExit();
+}
+
+// stubs for non-needed pre-main functions
+void __sync_init();
+void __sync_fini();
+void __system_initSyscalls();
+ 
+void __ctru_exit(int rc)
+{
+  __appExit();
+  __sync_fini();
+  svcExitProcess();
+}
+ 
+void initSystem(void (*retAddr)(void))
+{
+  __sync_init();
+  __system_initSyscalls();
+  __appInit();
+}
+
+int main()
+{
+  Result ret;
+  Handle handle;
+  Handle reply_target;
+  Handle *srv_handle;
+  Handle *notification_handle;
+  s32 index;
+  int i;
+  int term_request;
+  u32* cmdbuf;
+
+  ret = 0;
+
+  srv_handle = &g_handles[1];
+  notification_handle = &g_handles[0];
+
+  if (R_FAILED(srvSysRegisterService(srv_handle, "Loader", MAX_SESSIONS)))
+  {
+    svcBreak(USERBREAK_ASSERT);
+  }
+
+  if (R_FAILED(srvSysEnableNotification(notification_handle)))
+  {
+    svcBreak(USERBREAK_ASSERT);
+  }
+
+  g_active_handles = 2;
+  g_cached_prog_handle = 0;
+  index = 1;
+
+  reply_target = 0;
+  term_request = 0;
+  do
+  {
+    if (reply_target == 0)
+    {
+      cmdbuf = getThreadCommandBuffer();
+      cmdbuf[0] = 0xFFFF0000;
+    }
+    ret = svcReplyAndReceive(&index, g_handles, g_active_handles, reply_target);
+
+    if (R_FAILED(ret))
+    {
+      // check if any handle has been closed
+      if (ret == 0xC920181A)
+      {
+        if (index == -1)
+        {
+          for (i = 2; i < MAX_SESSIONS+2; i++)
+          {
+            if (g_handles[i] == reply_target)
+            {
+              index = i;
+              break;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        svcCloseHandle(g_handles[index]);
+        g_handles[index] = g_handles[g_active_handles-1];
+        g_active_handles--;
+        reply_target = 0;
+      }
+      else 
+      {
+        svcBreak(USERBREAK_ASSERT);
+      }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+      // process responses
+      reply_target = 0;
+      switch (index)
+      {
+        case 0: // notification
+        {
+          if (R_FAILED(should_terminate(&term_request)))
+          {
+            svcBreak(USERBREAK_ASSERT);
+          }
+          break;
+        }
+        case 1: // new session
+        {
+          if (R_FAILED(svcAcceptSession(&handle, *srv_handle)))
+          {
+            svcBreak(USERBREAK_ASSERT);
+          }
+          if (g_active_handles < MAX_SESSIONS+2)
+          {
+            g_handles[g_active_handles] = handle;
+            g_active_handles++;
+          }
+          else
+          {
+            svcCloseHandle(handle);
+          }
+          break;
+        }
+        default: // session
+        {
+          handle_commands();
+          reply_target = g_handles[index];
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  } while (!term_request || g_active_handles != 2);
+
+  srvSysUnregisterService("Loader");
+  svcCloseHandle(*srv_handle);
+  svcCloseHandle(*notification_handle);
+
+  return 0;
+}

injector/source/patcher.c

@@ -0,0 +1,495 @@
+#include <3ds.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "patcher.h"
+#include "ifile.h"
+
+#ifndef PATH_MAX
+#define PATH_MAX 255
+#define CONFIG(a) ((config >> (a + 16)) & 1)
+#define MULTICONFIG(a) ((config >> (a * 2 + 6)) & 3)
+#define BOOTCONFIG(a, b) ((config >> a) & b)
+#endif
+
+static u32 config = 0;
+static u8 secureInfo[0x111] = {0};
+
+//Quick Search algorithm, adapted from http://igm.univ-mlv.fr/~lecroq/string/node19.html#SECTION00190
+static u8 *memsearch(u8 *startPos, const void *pattern, u32 size, u32 patternSize)
+{
+    const u8 *patternc = (const u8 *)pattern;
+
+    //Preprocessing
+    u32 table[256];
+
+    for(u32 i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
+        table[i] = patternSize + 1;
+    for(u32 i = 0; i < patternSize; ++i)
+        table[patternc[i]] = patternSize - i;
+
+    //Searching
+    u32 j = 0;
+
+    while(j <= size - patternSize)
+    {
+        if(memcmp(patternc, startPos + j, patternSize) == 0)
+            return startPos + j;
+        j += table[startPos[j + patternSize]];
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static u32 patchMemory(u8 *start, u32 size, const void *pattern, u32 patSize, int offset, const void *replace, u32 repSize, u32 count)
+{
+    u32 i;
+
+    for(i = 0; i < count; i++)
+    {
+        u8 *found = memsearch(start, pattern, size, patSize);
+
+        if(found == NULL) break;
+
+        memcpy(found + offset, replace, repSize);
+
+        u32 at = (u32)(found - start);
+
+        if(at + patSize > size) break;
+
+        size -= at + patSize;
+        start = found + patSize;
+    }
+
+    return i;
+}
+
+static int fileOpen(IFile *file, FS_ArchiveID id, const char *path, int flags)
+{
+    FS_Archive archive;
+    FS_Path ppath;
+
+    size_t len = strnlen(path, PATH_MAX);
+    archive.id = id;
+    archive.lowPath.type = PATH_EMPTY;
+    archive.lowPath.size = 1;
+    archive.lowPath.data = (u8 *)"";
+    ppath.type = PATH_ASCII;
+    ppath.data = path;
+    ppath.size = len + 1;
+
+    return IFile_Open(file, archive, ppath, flags);
+}
+
+static int loadSecureInfo(void)
+{
+    if(secureInfo[0] == 0xFF)
+        return 0;
+
+    IFile file;
+    Result ret = fileOpen(&file, ARCHIVE_NAND_RW, "/sys/SecureInfo_C", FS_OPEN_READ);
+    if(R_SUCCEEDED(ret))
+    {
+        u64 total;
+
+        ret = IFile_Read(&file, &total, secureInfo, 0x111);
+        IFile_Close(&file);
+        if(R_SUCCEEDED(ret) && total == 0x111)
+            secureInfo[0] = 0xFF;
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static int loadConfig(void)
+{
+    if(config)
+        return 0;
+
+    IFile file;
+    Result ret = fileOpen(&file, ARCHIVE_SDMC, "/aurei/config.bin", FS_OPEN_READ);
+    if(R_SUCCEEDED(ret))
+    {
+        u64 total;
+
+        ret = IFile_Read(&file, &total, &config, 4);
+        IFile_Close(&file);
+        if(R_SUCCEEDED(ret)) config |= 1 << 4;
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static int loadTitleLocaleConfig(u64 progId, u8 *regionId, u8 *languageId)
+{
+    /* Here we look for "/aurei/locales/[u64 titleID in hex, uppercase].txt"
+       If it exists it should contain, for example, "EUR IT" */
+
+    char path[] = "/aurei/locales/0000000000000000.txt";
+
+    u32 i = 30;
+
+    while(progId > 0)
+    {
+        static const char hexDigits[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
+        path[i--] = hexDigits[(u32)(progId & 0xF)];
+        progId >>= 4;
+    }
+
+    IFile file;
+    Result ret = fileOpen(&file, ARCHIVE_SDMC, path, FS_OPEN_READ);
+    if(R_SUCCEEDED(ret))
+    {
+        char buf[6];
+        u64 total;
+
+        ret = IFile_Read(&file, &total, buf, 6);
+        IFile_Close(&file);
+
+        if(!R_SUCCEEDED(ret) || total < 6) return -1;
+
+        for(u32 i = 0; i < 7; ++i)
+        {
+            static const char *regions[] = {"JPN", "USA", "EUR", "AUS", "CHN", "KOR", "TWN"};
+
+            if(memcmp(buf, regions[i], 3) == 0)
+            {
+                *regionId = (u8)i;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+		
+        for(u32 i = 0; i < 12; ++i)
+        {
+            static const char *languages[] = {"JP", "EN", "FR", "DE", "IT", "ES", "ZH", "KO", "NL", "PT", "RU", "TW"};
+
+            if(memcmp(buf + 4, languages[i], 2) == 0)
+            {
+                *languageId = (u8)i;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+static u8 *getCfgOffsets(u8 *code, u32 size, u32 *CFGUHandleOffset)
+{
+    /* HANS:
+       Look for error code which is known to be stored near cfg:u handle
+       this way we can find the right candidate
+       (handle should also be stored right after end of candidate function) */
+
+    u32 n = 0,
+        possible[24];
+
+    for(u8 *pos = code + 4; n < 24 && pos < code + size - 4; pos += 4)
+    {
+        if(*(u32 *)pos == 0xD8A103F9)
+        {
+            for(u32 *l = (u32 *)pos - 4; n < 24 && l < (u32 *)pos + 4; l++)
+                if(*l <= 0x10000000) possible[n++] = *l;
+        }
+    }
+
+    for(u8 *CFGU_GetConfigInfoBlk2_endPos = code; CFGU_GetConfigInfoBlk2_endPos < code + size - 8; CFGU_GetConfigInfoBlk2_endPos += 4)
+    {
+        static const u32 CFGU_GetConfigInfoBlk2_endPattern[] = {0xE8BD8010, 0x00010082};
+
+        //There might be multiple implementations of GetConfigInfoBlk2 but let's search for the one we want
+        u32 *cmp = (u32 *)CFGU_GetConfigInfoBlk2_endPos;
+
+        if(cmp[0] == CFGU_GetConfigInfoBlk2_endPattern[0] && cmp[1] == CFGU_GetConfigInfoBlk2_endPattern[1])
+        {
+            *CFGUHandleOffset = *((u32 *)CFGU_GetConfigInfoBlk2_endPos + 2);
+
+            for(u32 i = 0; i < n; i++)
+                if(possible[i] == *CFGUHandleOffset) return CFGU_GetConfigInfoBlk2_endPos;
+
+            CFGU_GetConfigInfoBlk2_endPos += 4;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static void patchCfgGetLanguage(u8 *code, u32 size, u8 languageId, u8 *CFGU_GetConfigInfoBlk2_endPos)
+{
+    u8 *CFGU_GetConfigInfoBlk2_startPos; //Let's find STMFD SP (there might be a NOP before, but nevermind)
+
+    for(CFGU_GetConfigInfoBlk2_startPos = CFGU_GetConfigInfoBlk2_endPos - 4;
+        CFGU_GetConfigInfoBlk2_startPos >= code && *((u16 *)CFGU_GetConfigInfoBlk2_startPos + 1) != 0xE92D;
+        CFGU_GetConfigInfoBlk2_startPos -= 2);
+
+    for(u8 *languageBlkIdPos = code; languageBlkIdPos < code + size; languageBlkIdPos += 4)
+    {
+        if(*(u32 *)languageBlkIdPos == 0xA0002)
+        {
+            for(u8 *instr = languageBlkIdPos - 8; instr >= languageBlkIdPos - 0x1008 && instr >= code + 4; instr -= 4) //Should be enough
+            {
+                if(instr[3] == 0xEB) //We're looking for BL
+                {
+                    u8 *calledFunction = instr;
+                    u32 i = 0,
+                        found;
+
+                    do
+                    {
+                        u32 low24 = (*(u32 *)calledFunction & 0x00FFFFFF) << 2;
+                        u32 signMask = (u32)(-(low24 >> 25)) & 0xFC000000; //Sign extension
+                        s32 offset = (s32)(low24 | signMask) + 8;          //Branch offset + 8 for prefetch
+
+                        calledFunction += offset;
+
+                        found = calledFunction >= CFGU_GetConfigInfoBlk2_startPos - 4 && calledFunction <= CFGU_GetConfigInfoBlk2_endPos;
+                        i++;
+                    }
+                    while(i < 2 && !found && calledFunction[3] == 0xEA);
+
+                    if(found) 
+                    {
+                        *((u32 *)instr - 1)  = 0xE3A00000 | languageId; // mov    r0, sp                 => mov r0, =languageId
+                        *(u32 *)instr        = 0xE5CD0000;              // bl     CFGU_GetConfigInfoBlk2 => strb r0, [sp]
+                        *((u32 *)instr + 1)  = 0xE3B00000;              // (1 or 2 instructions)         => movs r0, 0             (result code)
+
+                        //We're done
+                        return;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static void patchCfgGetRegion(u8 *code, u32 size, u8 regionId, u32 CFGUHandleOffset)
+{
+    for(u8 *cmdPos = code; cmdPos < code + size - 28; cmdPos += 4)
+    {
+        static const u32 cfgSecureInfoGetRegionCmdPattern[] = {0xEE1D4F70, 0xE3A00802, 0xE5A40080};
+
+        u32 *cmp = (u32 *)cmdPos;
+
+        if(cmp[0] == cfgSecureInfoGetRegionCmdPattern[0] && cmp[1] == cfgSecureInfoGetRegionCmdPattern[1] &&
+           cmp[2] == cfgSecureInfoGetRegionCmdPattern[2] && *((u16 *)cmdPos + 7) == 0xE59F &&
+           *(u32 *)(cmdPos + 20 + *((u16 *)cmdPos + 6)) == CFGUHandleOffset)
+        {
+            *((u32 *)cmdPos + 4) = 0xE3A00000 | regionId; // mov    r0, =regionId
+            *((u32 *)cmdPos + 5) = 0xE5C40008;            // strb   r0, [r4, 8]
+            *((u32 *)cmdPos + 6) = 0xE3B00000;            // movs   r0, 0            (result code) ('s' not needed but nvm)
+            *((u32 *)cmdPos + 7) = 0xE5840004;            // str    r0, [r4, 4]
+
+            //The remaining, not patched, function code will do the rest for us
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+void patchCode(u64 progId, u8 *code, u32 size)
+{
+    switch(progId)
+    {
+        case 0x0004003000008F02LL: // USA Menu
+        case 0x0004003000008202LL: // EUR Menu
+        case 0x0004003000009802LL: // JPN Menu
+        case 0x000400300000A102LL: // CHN Menu
+        case 0x000400300000A902LL: // KOR Menu
+        case 0x000400300000B102LL: // TWN Menu
+        {
+            static const u8 regionFreePattern[] = {
+                0x00, 0x00, 0x55, 0xE3, 0x01, 0x10, 0xA0, 0xE3
+            };
+            static const u8 regionFreePatch[] = {
+                0x01, 0x00, 0xA0, 0xE3, 0x1E, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0xE1
+            };
+
+            //Patch SMDH region checks
+            patchMemory(code, size, 
+                regionFreePattern, 
+                sizeof(regionFreePattern), -16, 
+                regionFreePatch, 
+                sizeof(regionFreePatch), 1
+            );
+
+            break;
+        }
+
+        case 0x0004013000002C02LL: // NIM
+        {
+            static const u8 blockAutoUpdatesPattern[] = {
+                0x25, 0x79, 0x0B, 0x99
+            };
+            static const u8 blockAutoUpdatesPatch[] = {
+                0xE3, 0xA0
+            };
+            static const u8 skipEshopUpdateCheckPattern[] = {
+                0x30, 0xB5, 0xF1, 0xB0
+            };
+            static const u8 skipEshopUpdateCheckPatch[] = {
+                0x00, 0x20, 0x08, 0x60, 0x70, 0x47
+            };
+
+            //Block silent auto-updates
+            patchMemory(code, size, 
+                blockAutoUpdatesPattern, 
+                sizeof(blockAutoUpdatesPattern), 0, 
+                blockAutoUpdatesPatch, 
+                sizeof(blockAutoUpdatesPatch), 1
+            );
+
+            //Skip update checks to access the EShop
+            patchMemory(code, size, 
+                skipEshopUpdateCheckPattern, 
+                sizeof(skipEshopUpdateCheckPattern), 0, 
+                skipEshopUpdateCheckPatch, 
+                sizeof(skipEshopUpdateCheckPatch), 1
+            );
+
+            break;
+        }
+
+        case 0x0004013000003202LL: // FRIENDS
+        {
+            static const u8 fpdVerPattern[] = {
+                0xE0, 0x1E, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0xE1, 0x01, 0x01, 0x01
+            };
+
+            u8 *fdpVer = memsearch(code, fpdVerPattern, size, sizeof(fpdVerPattern));
+
+            if(fdpVer != NULL)
+            {
+                fdpVer += sizeof(fpdVerPattern) + 1;
+
+                //Allow online access to work with old friends modules
+                if(*fdpVer < 5) *fdpVer = 5;
+            }
+
+            break;
+        }
+        
+        case 0x0004001000021000LL: // USA MSET
+        case 0x0004001000020000LL: // JPN MSET
+        case 0x0004001000022000LL: // EUR MSET
+        case 0x0004001000026000LL: // CHN MSET
+        case 0x0004001000027000LL: // KOR MSET
+        case 0x0004001000028000LL: // TWN MSET
+        {
+            if(R_SUCCEEDED(loadConfig()) && CONFIG(6))
+            {
+                static const u16 verPattern[] = u"Ver.";
+                const u32 currentNand = BOOTCONFIG(0, 3);
+                const u32 matchingFirm = BOOTCONFIG(2, 1) == (currentNand != 0);
+
+                //Patch Ver. string
+                patchMemory(code, size,
+                    verPattern,
+                    sizeof(verPattern) - sizeof(u16), 0,
+                    !currentNand ? ((matchingFirm) ? u" Sys" : u"SysE") :
+                                   ((currentNand == 1) ? (matchingFirm ? u" Emu" : u"EmuS") : ((matchingFirm) ? u"Emu2" : u"Em2S")),
+                    sizeof(verPattern) - sizeof(u16), 1
+                );
+            }
+
+            break;
+        }
+
+        case 0x0004013000008002LL: // NS
+        {
+            static const u8 stopCartUpdatesPattern[] = {
+                0x0C, 0x18, 0xE1, 0xD8
+            };
+            static const u8 stopCartUpdatesPatch[] = {
+                0x0B, 0x18, 0x21, 0xC8
+            };
+
+            //Disable updates from foreign carts (makes carts region-free)
+            patchMemory(code, size, 
+                stopCartUpdatesPattern, 
+                sizeof(stopCartUpdatesPattern), 0, 
+                stopCartUpdatesPatch,
+                sizeof(stopCartUpdatesPatch), 2
+            );
+
+            if(R_SUCCEEDED(loadConfig()) && MULTICONFIG(1))
+            {
+                static const u8 cfgN3dsCpuPattern[] = {
+                    0x40, 0xA0, 0xE1, 0x07, 0x00
+                };
+
+                u8 *cfgN3dsCpuLoc = memsearch(code, cfgN3dsCpuPattern, size, sizeof(cfgN3dsCpuPattern));
+
+                //Patch N3DS CPU Clock and L2 cache setting
+                if(cfgN3dsCpuLoc != NULL)
+                {
+                    *(u32 *)(cfgN3dsCpuLoc + 3) = 0xE1A00000;
+                    *(u32 *)(cfgN3dsCpuLoc + 0x1F) = 0xE3A00000 | MULTICONFIG(1);
+                }
+            }
+
+            break;
+        }
+
+        case 0x0004013000001702LL: // CFG
+        {
+            static const u8 secureinfoSigCheckPattern[] = {
+                0x06, 0x46, 0x10, 0x48, 0xFC
+            };
+            static const u8 secureinfoSigCheckPatch[] = {
+                0x00, 0x26
+            };
+
+            //Disable SecureInfo signature check
+            patchMemory(code, size, 
+                secureinfoSigCheckPattern, 
+                sizeof(secureinfoSigCheckPattern), 0, 
+                secureinfoSigCheckPatch, 
+                sizeof(secureinfoSigCheckPatch), 1
+            );
+
+            if(R_SUCCEEDED(loadSecureInfo()))
+            {
+                static const u16 secureinfoFilenamePattern[] = u"SecureInfo_";
+                static const u16 secureinfoFilenamePatch[] = u"C";
+
+                //Use SecureInfo_C
+                patchMemory(code, size, 
+                    secureinfoFilenamePattern, 
+                    sizeof(secureinfoFilenamePattern) - sizeof(u16),
+                    sizeof(secureinfoFilenamePattern) - sizeof(u16), 
+                    secureinfoFilenamePatch, 
+                    sizeof(secureinfoFilenamePatch) - sizeof(u16), 2
+                );
+            }
+
+            break;
+        }
+
+        default:
+            if(R_SUCCEEDED(loadConfig()) && CONFIG(4))
+            {
+                u32 tidHigh = (progId & 0xFFFFFFF000000000LL) >> 0x24;
+
+                if(tidHigh == 0x0004000)
+                {
+                    //Language emulation
+                    u8 regionId = 0xFF,
+                       languageId = 0xFF;
+
+                    int ret = loadTitleLocaleConfig(progId, &regionId, &languageId);
+
+                    if(R_SUCCEEDED(ret))
+                    {
+                        u32 CFGUHandleOffset;
+
+                        u8 *CFGU_GetConfigInfoBlk2_endPos = getCfgOffsets(code, size, &CFGUHandleOffset);
+
+                        if(CFGU_GetConfigInfoBlk2_endPos != NULL)
+                        {
+                            if(languageId != 0xFF) patchCfgGetLanguage(code, size, languageId, CFGU_GetConfigInfoBlk2_endPos);
+                            if(regionId != 0xFF) patchCfgGetRegion(code, size, regionId, CFGUHandleOffset);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+}

injector/source/patcher.h

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <3ds/types.h>
+
+void patchCode(u64 progId, u8 *code, u32 size);

injector/source/pxipm.c

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+#include <3ds.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "pxipm.h"
+#include "srvsys.h"
+
+static Handle pxipmHandle;
+static int pxipmRefCount;
+
+Result pxipmInit(void)
+{
+  Result ret = 0;
+
+  if (AtomicPostIncrement(&pxipmRefCount)) return 0;
+
+  ret = srvSysGetServiceHandle(&pxipmHandle, "PxiPM");
+
+  if (R_FAILED(ret)) AtomicDecrement(&pxipmRefCount);
+  return ret;
+}
+
+void pxipmExit(void)
+{
+  if (AtomicDecrement(&pxipmRefCount)) return;
+  svcCloseHandle(pxipmHandle);
+}
+
+Result PXIPM_RegisterProgram(u64 *prog_handle, FS_ProgramInfo *title, FS_ProgramInfo *update)
+{
+  u32 *cmdbuf = getThreadCommandBuffer();
+
+  cmdbuf[0] = IPC_MakeHeader(0x2,8,0); // 0x20200
+  memcpy(&cmdbuf[1], &title->programId, sizeof(u64));
+  *(u8 *)&cmdbuf[3] = title->mediaType;
+  memcpy(((u8 *)&cmdbuf[3])+1, &title->padding, 7);
+  memcpy(&cmdbuf[5], &update->programId, sizeof(u64));
+  *(u8 *)&cmdbuf[7] = update->mediaType;
+  memcpy(((u8 *)&cmdbuf[7])+1, &update->padding, 7);
+
+  Result ret = 0;
+  if(R_FAILED(ret = svcSendSyncRequest(pxipmHandle))) return ret;
+  *prog_handle = *(u64*)&cmdbuf[2];
+
+  return cmdbuf[1];
+}
+
+Result PXIPM_GetProgramInfo(exheader_header *exheader, u64 prog_handle)
+{
+  u32 *cmdbuf = getThreadCommandBuffer();
+
+  cmdbuf[0] = IPC_MakeHeader(0x1,2,2); // 0x10082
+  cmdbuf[1] = (u32) (prog_handle);
+  cmdbuf[2] = (u32) (prog_handle >> 32);
+  cmdbuf[3] = (0x400 << 8) | 0x4;
+  cmdbuf[4] = (u32) exheader;
+
+  Result ret = 0;
+  if(R_FAILED(ret = svcSendSyncRequest(pxipmHandle))) return ret;
+
+  return cmdbuf[1];
+}
+
+Result PXIPM_UnregisterProgram(u64 prog_handle)
+{
+  u32 *cmdbuf = getThreadCommandBuffer();
+
+  cmdbuf[0] = IPC_MakeHeader(0x3,2,0); // 0x30080
+  cmdbuf[1] = (u32) (prog_handle);
+  cmdbuf[2] = (u32) (prog_handle >> 32);
+
+  Result ret = 0;
+  if(R_FAILED(ret = svcSendSyncRequest(pxipmHandle))) return ret;
+
+  return cmdbuf[1];
+}

injector/source/pxipm.h

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <3ds/types.h>
+#include "exheader.h"
+
+Result pxipmInit(void);
+void pxipmExit(void);
+Result PXIPM_RegisterProgram(u64 *prog_handle, FS_ProgramInfo *title, FS_ProgramInfo *update);
+Result PXIPM_GetProgramInfo(exheader_header *exheader, u64 prog_handle);
+Result PXIPM_UnregisterProgram(u64 prog_handle);

injector/source/srvsys.c

@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+#include <3ds.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "srvsys.h"
+
+static Handle srvHandle;
+static int srvRefCount;
+static RecursiveLock initLock;
+static int initLockinit = 0;
+
+Result srvSysInit()
+{
+  Result rc = 0;
+
+  if (!initLockinit)
+  {
+    RecursiveLock_Init(&initLock);
+  }
+
+  RecursiveLock_Lock(&initLock);
+
+  if (srvRefCount > 0)
+  {
+    RecursiveLock_Unlock(&initLock);
+    return MAKERESULT(RL_INFO, RS_NOP, 25, RD_ALREADY_INITIALIZED);
+  }
+
+  while (1)
+  {
+    rc = svcConnectToPort(&srvHandle, "srv:");
+    if (R_LEVEL(rc) != RL_PERMANENT || 
+        R_SUMMARY(rc) != RS_NOTFOUND || 
+        R_DESCRIPTION(rc) != RD_NOT_FOUND
+       ) break;
+    svcSleepThread(500000);
+  }
+  if (R_SUCCEEDED(rc))
+  {
+    rc = srvSysRegisterClient();
+    srvRefCount++;
+  }
+
+  RecursiveLock_Unlock(&initLock);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+Result srvSysRegisterClient(void)
+{
+  Result rc = 0;
+  u32* cmdbuf = getThreadCommandBuffer();
+
+  cmdbuf[0] = IPC_MakeHeader(0x1,0,2); // 0x10002
+  cmdbuf[1] = IPC_Desc_CurProcessHandle();
+
+  if(R_FAILED(rc = svcSendSyncRequest(srvHandle)))return rc;
+
+  return cmdbuf[1];
+}
+
+Result srvSysExit()
+{
+  Result rc;
+  RecursiveLock_Lock(&initLock);
+
+  if (srvRefCount > 1)
+  {
+    srvRefCount--;
+    RecursiveLock_Unlock(&initLock);
+    return MAKERESULT(RL_INFO, RS_NOP, 25, RD_BUSY);
+  }
+
+  if (srvHandle != 0) svcCloseHandle(srvHandle);
+  else svcBreak(USERBREAK_ASSERT);
+  rc = (Result)srvHandle; // yeah, I think this is a benign bug
+  srvHandle = 0;
+  srvRefCount--;
+  RecursiveLock_Unlock(&initLock);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+Result srvSysGetServiceHandle(Handle* out, const char* name)
+{
+  Result rc = 0;
+  u32* cmdbuf = getThreadCommandBuffer();
+
+  cmdbuf[0] = IPC_MakeHeader(0x5,4,0); // 0x50100
+  strncpy((char*) &cmdbuf[1], name,8);
+  cmdbuf[3] = strlen(name);
+  cmdbuf[4] = 0x0;
+
+  if(R_FAILED(rc = svcSendSyncRequest(srvHandle)))return rc;
+
+  if(out) *out = cmdbuf[3];
+
+  return cmdbuf[1];
+}
+
+Result srvSysEnableNotification(Handle* semaphoreOut)
+{
+  Result rc = 0;
+  u32* cmdbuf = getThreadCommandBuffer();
+
+  cmdbuf[0] = IPC_MakeHeader(0x2,0,0);
+
+  if(R_FAILED(rc = svcSendSyncRequest(srvHandle)))return rc;
+
+  if(semaphoreOut) *semaphoreOut = cmdbuf[3];
+
+  return cmdbuf[1];
+}
+
+Result srvSysReceiveNotification(u32* notificationIdOut)
+{
+  Result rc = 0;
+  u32* cmdbuf = getThreadCommandBuffer();
+
+  cmdbuf[0] = IPC_MakeHeader(0xB,0,0); // 0xB0000
+
+  if(R_FAILED(rc = svcSendSyncRequest(srvHandle)))return rc;
+
+  if(notificationIdOut) *notificationIdOut = cmdbuf[2];
+
+  return cmdbuf[1];
+}
+
+Result srvSysRegisterService(Handle* out, const char* name, int maxSessions)
+{
+  Result rc = 0;
+  u32* cmdbuf = getThreadCommandBuffer();
+
+  cmdbuf[0] = IPC_MakeHeader(0x3,4,0); // 0x30100
+  strncpy((char*) &cmdbuf[1], name,8);
+  cmdbuf[3] = strlen(name);
+  cmdbuf[4] = maxSessions;
+
+  if(R_FAILED(rc = svcSendSyncRequest(srvHandle)))return rc;
+
+  if(out) *out = cmdbuf[3];
+
+  return cmdbuf[1];
+}
+
+Result srvSysUnregisterService(const char* name)
+{
+  Result rc = 0;
+  u32* cmdbuf = getThreadCommandBuffer();
+
+  cmdbuf[0] = IPC_MakeHeader(0x4,3,0); // 0x400C0
+  strncpy((char*) &cmdbuf[1], name,8);
+  cmdbuf[3] = strlen(name);
+
+  if(R_FAILED(rc = svcSendSyncRequest(srvHandle)))return rc;
+
+  return cmdbuf[1];
+}

injector/source/srvsys.h

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+/**
+ * @file srv.h
+ * @brief Service API.
+ */
+#pragma once
+
+/// Initializes the service API.
+Result srvSysInit(void);
+
+/// Exits the service API.
+Result srvSysExit(void);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Retrieves a service handle, retrieving from the environment handle list if possible.
+ * @param out Pointer to write the handle to.
+ * @param name Name of the service.
+ */
+Result srvSysGetServiceHandle(Handle* out, const char* name);
+
+/// Registers the current process as a client to the service API.
+Result srvSysRegisterClient(void);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Enables service notificatios, returning a notification semaphore.
+ * @param semaphoreOut Pointer to output the notification semaphore to.
+ */
+Result srvSysEnableNotification(Handle* semaphoreOut);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Receives a notification.
+ * @param notificationIdOut Pointer to output the ID of the received notification to.
+ */
+Result srvSysReceiveNotification(u32* notificationIdOut);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Registers the current process as a service.
+ * @param out Pointer to write the service handle to.
+ * @param name Name of the service.
+ * @param maxSessions Maximum number of sessions the service can handle.
+ */
+Result srvSysRegisterService(Handle* out, const char* name, int maxSessions);
+
+/**
+ * @brief Unregisters the current process as a service.
+ * @param name Name of the service.
+ */
+Result srvSysUnregisterService(const char* name);

loader/Makefile

@@ -1,6 +1,4 @@
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-.SUFFIXES:
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+rwildcard = $(foreach d, $(wildcard $1*), $(filter $(subst *, %, $2), $d) $(call rwildcard, $d/, $2))
 
 ifeq ($(strip $(DEVKITARM)),)
 $(error "Please set DEVKITARM in your environment. export DEVKITARM=<path to>devkitARM")
@@ -8,127 +6,50 @@ endif
 
 include $(DEVKITARM)/3ds_rules
 
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# TARGET is the name of the output
-# BUILD is the directory where object files & intermediate files will be placed
-# SOURCES is a list of directories containing source code
-# DATA is a list of directories containing data files
-# INCLUDES is a list of directories containing header files
-# SPECS is the directory containing the important build and link files
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-export TARGET		:=	$(shell basename $(CURDIR))
-BUILD		:=	build
-SOURCES		:=	source source/fatfs  source/fatfs/sdmmc
-DATA		:=	data
-INCLUDES	:=	include source/fatfs  source/fatfs/sdmmc
+CC := arm-none-eabi-gcc
+AS := arm-none-eabi-as
+LD := arm-none-eabi-ld
+OC := arm-none-eabi-objcopy
 
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Setup some defines
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+name := $(shell basename $(CURDIR))
 
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# options for code generation
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-ARCH	:=	-mthumb -mthumb-interwork
+dir_source := source
+dir_build := build
 
-CFLAGS	:=	-g -Wall -O2\
-			-march=armv5te -mtune=arm946e-s\
-			-ffast-math -Wno-main -std=c99\
-			$(ARCH)
+ASFLAGS := -mlittle-endian -mcpu=arm946e-s -march=armv5te
+CFLAGS  := -Wall -Wextra -MMD -MP -marm $(ASFLAGS) -fno-builtin -std=c11 -Wno-main -O2 -flto -ffast-math -mthumb -mthumb-interwork
+LDFLAGS := -nostartfiles
 
-CFLAGS	+=	$(INCLUDE) -DARM9
+objects = $(patsubst $(dir_source)/%.s, $(dir_build)/%.o, \
+          $(patsubst $(dir_source)/%.c, $(dir_build)/%.o, \
+          $(call rwildcard, $(dir_source), *.s *.c)))
 
-CXXFLAGS	:= $(CFLAGS) -fno-rtti -fno-exceptions
+.PHONY: all
+all: $(name).bin
 
-ASFLAGS	:=	-g $(ARCH)
-LDFLAGS	=	-nostartfiles -g --specs=../stub.specs $(ARCH) -Wl,-Map,$(TARGET).map
-
-LIBS	:= 
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# list of directories containing libraries, this must be the top level containing
-# include and lib
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-LIBDIRS	:=
-  
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# no real need to edit anything past this point unless you need to add additional
-# rules for different file extensions
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-ifneq ($(BUILD),$(notdir $(CURDIR)))
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- 
-export OUTPUT	:=	$(CURDIR)/$(TARGET)
-
-export VPATH	:=	$(foreach dir,$(SOURCES),$(CURDIR)/$(dir)) \
-			$(foreach dir,$(DATA),$(CURDIR)/$(dir))
-
-export DEPSDIR	:=	$(CURDIR)/$(BUILD)
-
-CFILES		:=	$(foreach dir,$(SOURCES),$(notdir $(wildcard $(dir)/*.c)))
-CPPFILES	:=	$(foreach dir,$(SOURCES),$(notdir $(wildcard $(dir)/*.cpp)))
-SFILES		:=	$(foreach dir,$(SOURCES),$(notdir $(wildcard $(dir)/*.s)))
-BINFILES	:=	$(foreach dir,$(DATA),$(notdir $(wildcard $(dir)/*.*)))
-
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# use CXX for linking C++ projects, CC for standard C
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-ifeq ($(strip $(CPPFILES)),)
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-	export LD	:=	$(CC)
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-else
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-	export LD	:=	$(CXX)
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-endif
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-export OFILES	:= $(addsuffix .o,$(BINFILES)) \
-			$(CPPFILES:.cpp=.o) $(CFILES:.c=.o) $(SFILES:.s=.o)
-
-export INCLUDE	:=	$(foreach dir,$(INCLUDES),-I$(CURDIR)/$(dir)) \
-			$(foreach dir,$(LIBDIRS),-I$(dir)/include) \
-			-I$(CURDIR)/$(BUILD)
-
-export LIBPATHS	:=	$(foreach dir,$(LIBDIRS),-L$(dir)/lib)
-
-.PHONY: $(BUILD) clean all
- 
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-all: $(BUILD)
-
-$(BUILD):
-	@[ -d $@ ] || mkdir -p $@
-	@make --no-print-directory -C $(BUILD) -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile
- 
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+.PHONY: clean
 clean:
-	@echo clean ...
-	@rm -fr $(BUILD) $(OUTPUT).elf
+	@rm -rf $(dir_build)
 
+$(name).bin: $(dir_build)/$(name).elf
+	$(OC) -S -O binary $< $@
 
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-else
+$(dir_build)/$(name).elf: $(objects)
+	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -T linker.ld $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $^
 
-DEPENDS	:=	$(OFILES:.o=.d)
+$(dir_build)/%.o: $(dir_source)/%.c
+	@mkdir -p "$(@D)"
+	$(COMPILE.c) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<
 
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# main targets
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-$(OUTPUT).bin	:	$(OUTPUT).elf
-$(OUTPUT).elf	:	$(OFILES)
+$(dir_build)/%.o: $(dir_source)/%.s
+	@mkdir -p "$(@D)"
+	$(COMPILE.s) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<
 
+$(dir_build)/fatfs/%.o: $(dir_source)/fatfs/%.c
+	@mkdir -p "$(@D)"
+	$(COMPILE.c) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<
 
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-%.bin: %.elf
-	@$(OBJCOPY) -O binary $< $@
-	@echo built ... $(notdir $@)
- 
-
--include $(DEPENDS)
-
- 
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-endif
-#---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+$(dir_build)/fatfs/%.o: $(dir_source)/fatfs/%.s
+	@mkdir -p "$(@D)"
+	$(COMPILE.s) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<
+include $(call rwildcard, $(dir_build), *.d)

loader/linker.ld

@@ -9,4 +9,3 @@ SECTIONS
     .rodata : { *(.rodata) }
     . = ALIGN(4);
 }
-

loader/source/buttons.h

@@ -2,13 +2,12 @@
 
 #include "types.h"
 
-#define HID_PAD       (*(vu16 *)0x10146000 ^ 0xFFF)
-#define BUTTON_B      (1 << 1)
-#define BUTTON_X      (1 << 10)
-#define BUTTON_Y      (1 << 11)
-#define BUTTON_SELECT (1 << 2)
-#define BUTTON_START  (1 << 3)
+#define HID_PAD       (*(vu32 *)0x10146000 ^ 0xFFF)
 #define BUTTON_RIGHT  (1 << 4)
 #define BUTTON_LEFT   (1 << 5)
 #define BUTTON_UP     (1 << 6)
 #define BUTTON_DOWN   (1 << 7)
+#define BUTTON_X      (1 << 10)
+#define BUTTON_Y      (1 << 11)
+#define BUTTON_R1     (1 << 8)
+#define BUTTON_SELECT (1 << 2)

loader/source/fatfs/00history.txt

@@ -3,73 +3,98 @@
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
 R0.00 (February 26, 2006)
+
   Prototype.
 
 
+
 R0.01 (April 29, 2006)
+
   First stable version.
 
 
+
 R0.02 (June 01, 2006)
+
   Added FAT12 support.
   Removed unbuffered mode.
   Fixed a problem on small (<32M) partition.
 
 
+
 R0.02a (June 10, 2006)
+
   Added a configuration option (_FS_MINIMUM).
 
 
+
 R0.03 (September 22, 2006)
+
   Added f_rename().
   Changed option _FS_MINIMUM to _FS_MINIMIZE.
 
 
+
 R0.03a (December 11, 2006)
+
   Improved cluster scan algorithm to write files fast.
   Fixed f_mkdir() creates incorrect directory on FAT32.
 
 
+
 R0.04 (February 04, 2007)
+
   Added f_mkfs().
   Supported multiple drive system.
   Changed some interfaces for multiple drive system.
   Changed f_mountdrv() to f_mount().
 
 
+
 R0.04a (April 01, 2007)
+
   Supported multiple partitions on a physical drive.
   Added a capability of extending file size to f_lseek().
   Added minimization level 3.
   Fixed an endian sensitive code in f_mkfs().
 
 
+
 R0.04b (May 05, 2007)
+
   Added a configuration option _USE_NTFLAG.
   Added FSINFO support.
   Fixed DBCS name can result FR_INVALID_NAME.
   Fixed short seek (<= csize) collapses the file object.
 
 
+
 R0.05 (August 25, 2007)
+
   Changed arguments of f_read(), f_write() and f_mkfs().
   Fixed f_mkfs() on FAT32 creates incorrect FSINFO.
   Fixed f_mkdir() on FAT32 creates incorrect directory.
 
 
+
 R0.05a (February 03, 2008)
+
   Added f_truncate() and f_utime().
   Fixed off by one error at FAT sub-type determination.
   Fixed btr in f_read() can be mistruncated.
   Fixed cached sector is not flushed when create and close without write.
 
 
+
 R0.06 (April 01, 2008)
+
   Added fputc(), fputs(), fprintf() and fgets().
   Improved performance of f_lseek() on moving to the same or following cluster.
 
 
+
 R0.07 (April 01, 2009)
+
   Merged Tiny-FatFs as a configuration option. (_FS_TINY)
   Added long file name feature. (_USE_LFN)
   Added multiple code page feature. (_CODE_PAGE)
@@ -80,12 +105,16 @@ R0.07 (April 01, 2009)
   Renamed string functions to avoid name collision.
 
 
+
 R0.07a (April 14, 2009)
+
   Septemberarated out OS dependent code on reentrant cfg.
   Added multiple sector size feature.
 
 
+
 R0.07c (June 21, 2009)
+
   Fixed f_unlink() can return FR_OK on error.
   Fixed wrong cache control in f_lseek().
   Added relative path feature.
@@ -93,7 +122,9 @@ R0.07c (June 21, 2009)
   Added proper case conversion to extended character.
 
 
+
 R0.07e (November 03, 2009)
+
   Septemberarated out configuration options from ff.h to ffconf.h.
   Fixed f_unlink() fails to remove a sub-directory on _FS_RPATH.
   Fixed name matching error on the 13 character boundary.
@@ -101,7 +132,9 @@ R0.07e (November 03, 2009)
   Changed f_readdir() to return the SFN with always upper case on non-LFN cfg.
 
 
+
 R0.08 (May 15, 2010)
+
   Added a memory configuration option. (_USE_LFN = 3)
   Added file lock feature. (_FS_SHARE)
   Added fast seek feature. (_USE_FASTSEEK)
@@ -110,36 +143,48 @@ R0.08 (May 15, 2010)
   String functions support UTF-8 encoding files on Unicode cfg.
 
 
+
 R0.08a (August 16, 2010)
+
   Added f_getcwd(). (_FS_RPATH = 2)
   Added sector erase feature. (_USE_ERASE)
   Moved file lock semaphore table from fs object to the bss.
   Fixed f_mkfs() creates wrong FAT32 volume.
 
 
+
 R0.08b (January 15, 2011)
+
   Fast seek feature is also applied to f_read() and f_write().
   f_lseek() reports required table size on creating CLMP.
   Extended format syntax of f_printf().
   Ignores duplicated directory separators in given path name.
 
 
+
 R0.09 (September 06, 2011)
+
   f_mkfs() supports multiple partition to complete the multiple partition feature.
   Added f_fdisk().
 
 
+
 R0.09a (August 27, 2012)
+
   Changed f_open() and f_opendir() reject null object pointer to avoid crash.
   Changed option name _FS_SHARE to _FS_LOCK.
   Fixed assertion failure due to OS/2 EA on FAT12/16 volume.
 
 
+
 R0.09b (January 24, 2013)
+
   Added f_setlabel() and f_getlabel().
 
 
+
 R0.10 (October 02, 2013)
+
   Added selection of character encoding on the file. (_STRF_ENCODE)
   Added f_closedir().
   Added forced full FAT scan for f_getfree(). (_FS_NOFSINFO)
@@ -151,7 +196,9 @@ R0.10 (October 02, 2013)
   Fixed f_open(), f_mkdir() and f_setlabel() can return incorrect error code.
 
 
+
 R0.10a (January 15, 2014)
+
   Added arbitrary strings as drive number in the path name. (_STR_VOLUME_ID)
   Added a configuration option of minimum sector size. (_MIN_SS)
   2nd argument of f_rename() can have a drive number and it will be ignored.
@@ -161,12 +208,16 @@ R0.10a (January 15, 2014)
   Fixed creation of an entry with LFN fails on too many SFN collisions. (appeared at R0.07)
 
 
+
 R0.10b (May 19, 2014)
+
   Fixed a hard error in the disk I/O layer can collapse the directory entry.
   Fixed LFN entry is not deleted on delete/rename an object with lossy converted SFN. (appeared at R0.07)
 
 
+
 R0.10c (November 09, 2014)
+
   Added a configuration option for the platforms without RTC. (_FS_NORTC)
   Changed option name _USE_ERASE to _USE_TRIM.
   Fixed volume label created by Mac OS X cannot be retrieved with f_getlabel(). (appeared at R0.09b)
@@ -174,7 +225,21 @@ R0.10c (November 09, 2014)
   Fixed null pointer dereference on attempting to delete the root direcotry. (appeared at R0.08)
 
 
+
 R0.11 (February 09, 2015)
+
   Added f_findfirst(), f_findnext() and f_findclose(). (_USE_FIND)
   Fixed f_unlink() does not remove cluster chain of the file. (appeared at R0.10c)
   Fixed _FS_NORTC option does not work properly. (appeared at R0.10c)
+
+
+
+R0.11a (September 05, 2015)
+
+  Fixed wrong media change can lead a deadlock at thread-safe configuration.
+  Added code page 771, 860, 861, 863, 864, 865 and 869. (_CODE_PAGE)
+  Removed some code pages actually not exist on the standard systems. (_CODE_PAGE)
+  Fixed errors in the case conversion teble of code page 437 and 850 (ff.c).
+  Fixed errors in the case conversion teble of Unicode (cc*.c).
+
+

loader/source/fatfs/diskio.c

@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@ DSTATUS disk_initialize (
 )
 {
 	sdmmc_sdcard_init();
+
 	return RES_OK;
 }
 
@@ -52,9 +53,8 @@ DRESULT disk_read (
 	UINT count		/* Number of sectors to read */
 )
 {
-	if (sdmmc_sdcard_readsectors(sector, count, buff)) {
+	if(sdmmc_sdcard_readsectors(sector, count, buff))
             return RES_PARERR;
-	}
 
 	return RES_OK;
 }
@@ -74,9 +74,8 @@ DRESULT disk_write (
 	UINT count			/* Number of sectors to write */
 )
 {
-	if (sdmmc_sdcard_writesectors(sector, count, (BYTE *)buff)) {
+	if(sdmmc_sdcard_writesectors(sector, count, (BYTE *)buff))
             return RES_PARERR;
-	}
 
 	return RES_OK;
 }

loader/source/fatfs/ff.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------/
-/  FatFs - FAT file system module  R0.11                 (C)ChaN, 2015
+/  FatFs - FAT file system module  R0.11a                (C)ChaN, 2015        /
 /-----------------------------------------------------------------------------/
 / FatFs module is a free software that opened under license policy of
 / following conditions.
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-#if _FATFS != 32020	/* Revision ID */
+#if _FATFS != 64180	/* Revision ID */
 #error Wrong include file (ff.h).
 #endif
 
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ typedef struct {
 
 
 
-/* DBCS code ranges and SBCS extend character conversion table */
+/* DBCS code ranges and SBCS upper conversion tables */
 
 #if _CODE_PAGE == 932	/* Japanese Shift-JIS */
 #define _DF1S	0x81	/* DBC 1st byte range 1 start */
@@ -121,211 +121,192 @@ typedef struct {
 #define _DS2S	0xA1
 #define _DS2E	0xFE
 
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 437	/* U.S. (OEM) */
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 437	/* U.S. */
 #define _DF1S	0
-/*#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0x41,0x8E,0x41,0x8F,0x80,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x92,0x92,0x4F,0x99,0x4F,0x55,0x55,0x59,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
-				0x41,0x49,0x4F,0x55,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0x21,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
-				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
-				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}*/
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x45,0x41,0x8E,0x41,0x8F,0x80,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x8E,0x8F, \
+				0x90,0x92,0x92,0x4F,0x99,0x4F,0x55,0x55,0x59,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+				0x41,0x49,0x4F,0x55,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
+				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+				0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \
+				0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
 
-static
-const unsigned short Tbl[] = {  /*  CP437(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
-    0x00C7, 0x00FC, 0x00E9, 0x00E2, 0x00E4, 0x00E0, 0x00E5, 0x00E7,
-    0x00EA, 0x00EB, 0x00E8, 0x00EF, 0x00EE, 0x00EC, 0x00C4, 0x00C5,
-    0x00C9, 0x00E6, 0x00C6, 0x00F4, 0x00F6, 0x00F2, 0x00FB, 0x00F9,
-    0x00FF, 0x00D6, 0x00DC, 0x00A2, 0x00A3, 0x00A5, 0x20A7, 0x0192,
-    0x00E1, 0x00ED, 0x00F3, 0x00FA, 0x00F1, 0x00D1, 0x00AA, 0x00BA,
-    0x00BF, 0x2310, 0x00AC, 0x00BD, 0x00BC, 0x00A1, 0x00AB, 0x00BB,
-    0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x2561, 0x2562, 0x2556,
-    0x2555, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x255C, 0x255B, 0x2510,
-    0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x255E, 0x255F,
-    0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x2567,
-    0x2568, 0x2564, 0x2565, 0x2559, 0x2558, 0x2552, 0x2553, 0x256B,
-    0x256A, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x258C, 0x2590, 0x2580,
-    0x03B1, 0x00DF, 0x0393, 0x03C0, 0x03A3, 0x03C3, 0x00B5, 0x03C4,
-    0x03A6, 0x0398, 0x03A9, 0x03B4, 0x221E, 0x03C6, 0x03B5, 0x2229,
-    0x2261, 0x00B1, 0x2265, 0x2264, 0x2320, 0x2321, 0x00F7, 0x2248,
-    0x00B0, 0x2219, 0x00B7, 0x221A, 0x207F, 0x00B2, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
-};
-
-WCHAR ff_convert(	/* Converted character, Returns zero on error */
-WCHAR src, 			/* Character code to be converted */
-UINT dir			/* 0: Unicode to OEMCP, 1: OEMCP to Unicode */
-)
-{
-	WCHAR c;
-
-	if(src < 0x80)
-	{	/* ASCII */
-		c = src;
-	}
-	else
-	{
-		if(dir)
-		{	/* OEMCP to Unicode */
-			c = (src >= 0x100) ? 0 : Tbl[src - 0x80];
-		}
-		else
-		{	/* Unicode to OEMCP */
-			for(c = 0; c < 0x80; c++)
-			{
-				if(src == Tbl[c])
-					break;
-			}
-			c = (c + 0x80) & 0xFF;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return c;
-}
-
-WCHAR ff_wtoupper(WCHAR chr)
-{
-	if(chr >= 'a' && chr <= 'z')
-		return (chr - 32);
-	else
-		return chr;
-}
-
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 720	/* Arabic (OEM) */
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 720	/* Arabic */
 #define _DF1S	0
-#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x45,0x41,0x84,0x41,0x86,0x43,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x92,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x49,0x49,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
-				0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
-				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
-				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
+				0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+				0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
+				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+				0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \
+				0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
 
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 737	/* Greek (OEM) */
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 737	/* Greek */
 #define _DF1S	0
-#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x92,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87, \
-				0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0xAA,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
-				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
-				0x97,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xE4,0xED,0xEE,0xE7,0xE8,0xF1,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
+				0x90,0x92,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87, \
+				0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0xAA,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96, \
+				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+				0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+				0x97,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xE4,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF5,0xF0,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \
+				0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
 
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 775	/* Baltic (OEM) */
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 771	/* KBL */
 #define _DF1S	0
-#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x91,0xA0,0x8E,0x95,0x8F,0x80,0xAD,0xED,0x8A,0x8A,0xA1,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x92,0x92,0xE2,0x99,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x97,0x99,0x9A,0x9D,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
-				0xA0,0xA1,0xE0,0xA3,0xA3,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
-				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xBD,0xBE,0xC6,0xC7,0xA5,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
-				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE5,0xE5,0xE6,0xE3,0xE8,0xE8,0xEA,0xEA,0xEE,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
+				0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+				0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
+				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+				0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDC,0xDE,0xDE, \
+				0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+				0xF0,0xF0,0xF2,0xF2,0xF4,0xF4,0xF6,0xF6,0xF8,0xF8,0xFA,0xFA,0xFC,0xFC,0xFE,0xFF}
 
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 850	/* Multilingual Latin 1 (OEM) */
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 775	/* Baltic */
 #define _DF1S	0
-#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0xB6,0x8E,0xB7,0x8F,0x80,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD8,0xD7,0xDE,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x92,0x92,0xE2,0x99,0xE3,0xEA,0xEB,0x59,0x99,0x9A,0x9D,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
-				0xB5,0xD6,0xE0,0xE9,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0x21,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
-				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC7,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
-				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE5,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE7,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xED,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x91,0xA0,0x8E,0x95,0x8F,0x80,0xAD,0xED,0x8A,0x8A,0xA1,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
+				0x90,0x92,0x92,0xE2,0x99,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x97,0x99,0x9A,0x9D,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+				0xA0,0xA1,0xE0,0xA3,0xA3,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
+				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+				0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xBD,0xBE,0xC6,0xC7,0xA5,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE5,0xE5,0xE6,0xE3,0xE8,0xE8,0xEA,0xEA,0xEE,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \
+				0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
 
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 852	/* Latin 2 (OEM) */
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 850	/* Latin 1 */
 #define _DF1S	0
-#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0xB6,0x8E,0xDE,0x8F,0x80,0x9D,0xD3,0x8A,0x8A,0xD7,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x91,0xE2,0x99,0x95,0x95,0x97,0x97,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9B,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
-				0xB5,0xD6,0xE0,0xE9,0xA4,0xA4,0xA6,0xA6,0xA8,0xA8,0xAA,0x8D,0xAC,0xB8,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBD,0xBF, \
-				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC6,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD1,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD2,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xB7,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
-				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE3,0xD5,0xE6,0xE6,0xE8,0xE9,0xE8,0xEB,0xED,0xED,0xDD,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xEB,0xFC,0xFC,0xFE,0xFF}
+#define _EXCVT {0x43,0x55,0x45,0x41,0x41,0x41,0x41,0x43,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x41,0x41, \
+				0x45,0x92,0x92,0x4F,0x4F,0x4F,0x55,0x55,0x59,0x4F,0x55,0x4F,0x9C,0x4F,0x9E,0x9F, \
+				0x41,0x49,0x4F,0x55,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
+				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0x41,0x41,0x41,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0x41,0x41,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+				0xD1,0xD1,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x49,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0x49,0xDF, \
+				0x4F,0xE1,0x4F,0x4F,0x4F,0x4F,0xE6,0xE8,0xE8,0x55,0x55,0x55,0x59,0x59,0xEE,0xEF, \
+				0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
 
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 855	/* Cyrillic (OEM) */
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 852	/* Latin 2 */
 #define _DF1S	0
-#define _EXCVT {0x81,0x81,0x83,0x83,0x85,0x85,0x87,0x87,0x89,0x89,0x8B,0x8B,0x8D,0x8D,0x8F,0x8F,0x91,0x91,0x93,0x93,0x95,0x95,0x97,0x97,0x99,0x99,0x9B,0x9B,0x9D,0x9D,0x9F,0x9F, \
-				0xA1,0xA1,0xA3,0xA3,0xA5,0xA5,0xA7,0xA7,0xA9,0xA9,0xAB,0xAB,0xAD,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB6,0xB6,0xB8,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBE,0xBE,0xBF, \
-				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC7,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD1,0xD1,0xD3,0xD3,0xD5,0xD5,0xD7,0xD7,0xDD,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xE0,0xDF, \
-				0xE0,0xE2,0xE2,0xE4,0xE4,0xE6,0xE6,0xE8,0xE8,0xEA,0xEA,0xEC,0xEC,0xEE,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF2,0xF2,0xF4,0xF4,0xF6,0xF6,0xF8,0xF8,0xFA,0xFA,0xFC,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0xB6,0x8E,0xDE,0x8F,0x80,0x9D,0xD3,0x8A,0x8A,0xD7,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
+				0x90,0x91,0x91,0xE2,0x99,0x95,0x95,0x97,0x97,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9B,0x9D,0x9E,0xAC, \
+				0xB5,0xD6,0xE0,0xE9,0xA4,0xA4,0xA6,0xA6,0xA8,0xA8,0xAA,0x8D,0xAC,0xB8,0xAE,0xAF, \
+				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBD,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC6,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+				0xD1,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD2,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xB7,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE3,0xD5,0xE6,0xE6,0xE8,0xE9,0xE8,0xEB,0xED,0xED,0xDD,0xEF, \
+				0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xEB,0xFC,0xFC,0xFE,0xFF}
 
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 857	/* Turkish (OEM) */
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 855	/* Cyrillic */
 #define _DF1S	0
-#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0xB6,0x8E,0xB7,0x8F,0x80,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD8,0xD7,0x98,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x92,0x92,0xE2,0x99,0xE3,0xEA,0xEB,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9D,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9E, \
-				0xB5,0xD6,0xE0,0xE9,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA6,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0x21,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
-				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC7,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
-				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE5,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xDE,0x59,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+#define _EXCVT {0x81,0x81,0x83,0x83,0x85,0x85,0x87,0x87,0x89,0x89,0x8B,0x8B,0x8D,0x8D,0x8F,0x8F, \
+				0x91,0x91,0x93,0x93,0x95,0x95,0x97,0x97,0x99,0x99,0x9B,0x9B,0x9D,0x9D,0x9F,0x9F, \
+				0xA1,0xA1,0xA3,0xA3,0xA5,0xA5,0xA7,0xA7,0xA9,0xA9,0xAB,0xAB,0xAD,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
+				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB6,0xB6,0xB8,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBE,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC7,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+				0xD1,0xD1,0xD3,0xD3,0xD5,0xD5,0xD7,0xD7,0xDD,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xE0,0xDF, \
+				0xE0,0xE2,0xE2,0xE4,0xE4,0xE6,0xE6,0xE8,0xE8,0xEA,0xEA,0xEC,0xEC,0xEE,0xEE,0xEF, \
+				0xF0,0xF2,0xF2,0xF4,0xF4,0xF6,0xF6,0xF8,0xF8,0xFA,0xFA,0xFC,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
 
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 858	/* Multilingual Latin 1 + Euro (OEM) */
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 857	/* Turkish */
 #define _DF1S	0
-#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0xB6,0x8E,0xB7,0x8F,0x80,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD8,0xD7,0xDE,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x92,0x92,0xE2,0x99,0xE3,0xEA,0xEB,0x59,0x99,0x9A,0x9D,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
-				0xB5,0xD6,0xE0,0xE9,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0x21,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
-				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC7,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD1,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
-				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE5,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE7,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xED,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0xB6,0x8E,0xB7,0x8F,0x80,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD8,0xD7,0x49,0x8E,0x8F, \
+				0x90,0x92,0x92,0xE2,0x99,0xE3,0xEA,0xEB,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9D,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9E, \
+				0xB5,0xD6,0xE0,0xE9,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA6,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
+				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC7,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+				0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0x49,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE5,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xDE,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \
+				0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
 
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 862	/* Hebrew (OEM) */
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 860	/* Portuguese */
 #define _DF1S	0
-#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
-				0x41,0x49,0x4F,0x55,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0x21,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
-				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
-				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0x8F,0x8E,0x91,0x86,0x80,0x89,0x89,0x92,0x8B,0x8C,0x98,0x8E,0x8F, \
+				0x90,0x91,0x92,0x8C,0x99,0xA9,0x96,0x9D,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+				0x86,0x8B,0x9F,0x96,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
+				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+				0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \
+				0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
 
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 866	/* Russian (OEM) */
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 861	/* Icelandic */
 #define _DF1S	0
-#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
-				0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
-				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
-				0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x9d,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F,0xF0,0xF0,0xF2,0xF2,0xF4,0xF4,0xF6,0xF6,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0x41,0x8E,0x41,0x8F,0x80,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x8B,0x8B,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
+				0x90,0x92,0x92,0x4F,0x99,0x8D,0x55,0x97,0x97,0x99,0x9A,0x9D,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+				0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
+				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+				0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \
+				0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
 
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 874	/* Thai (OEM, Windows) */
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 862	/* Hebrew */
 #define _DF1S	0
-#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
-				0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
-				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
-				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
+				0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+				0x41,0x49,0x4F,0x55,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
+				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+				0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \
+				0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
 
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1250 /* Central Europe (Windows) */
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 863	/* Canadian-French */
 #define _DF1S	0
-#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x8A,0x9B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
-				0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xA3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xA5,0xAA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBC,0xAF, \
-				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
-				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xF7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xFF}
+#define _EXCVT {0x43,0x55,0x45,0x41,0x41,0x41,0x86,0x43,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x8D,0x41,0x8F, \
+				0x45,0x45,0x45,0x4F,0x45,0x49,0x55,0x55,0x98,0x4F,0x55,0x9B,0x9C,0x55,0x55,0x9F, \
+				0xA0,0xA1,0x4F,0x55,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0x49,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
+				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+				0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \
+				0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
 
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1251 /* Cyrillic (Windows) */
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 864	/* Arabic */
 #define _DF1S	0
-#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x82,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x80,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x8A,0x9B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
-				0xA0,0xA2,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB2,0xA5,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xA8,0xB9,0xAA,0xBB,0xA3,0xBD,0xBD,0xAF, \
-				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
-				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF}
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x45,0x41,0x8E,0x41,0x8F,0x80,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x8E,0x8F, \
+				0x90,0x92,0x92,0x4F,0x99,0x4F,0x55,0x55,0x59,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+				0x41,0x49,0x4F,0x55,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
+				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+				0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \
+				0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
 
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1252 /* Latin 1 (Windows) */
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 865	/* Nordic */
 #define _DF1S	0
-#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0xAd,0x9B,0x8C,0x9D,0xAE,0x9F, \
-				0xA0,0x21,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
-				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
-				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xF7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0x9F}
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0x41,0x8E,0x41,0x8F,0x80,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x8E,0x8F, \
+				0x90,0x92,0x92,0x4F,0x99,0x4F,0x55,0x55,0x59,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+				0x41,0x49,0x4F,0x55,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
+				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+				0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \
+				0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
 
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1253 /* Greek (Windows) */
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 866	/* Russian */
 #define _DF1S	0
-#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
-				0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
-				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xA2,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA, \
-				0xE0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xF2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xFB,0xBC,0xFD,0xBF,0xFF}
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
+				0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+				0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
+				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+				0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+				0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x9d,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+				0xF0,0xF0,0xF2,0xF2,0xF4,0xF4,0xF6,0xF6,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
 
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1254 /* Turkish (Windows) */
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 869	/* Greek 2 */
 #define _DF1S	0
-#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x8A,0x9B,0x8C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
-				0xA0,0x21,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
-				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
-				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xF7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0x9F}
-
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1255 /* Hebrew (Windows) */
-#define _DF1S	0
-#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
-				0xA0,0x21,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
-				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
-				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
-
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1256 /* Arabic (Windows) */
-#define _DF1S	0
-#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x8C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
-				0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
-				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
-				0x41,0xE1,0x41,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0x43,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x45,0xEC,0xED,0x49,0x49,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0x4F,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0x55,0xFA,0x55,0x55,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
-
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1257 /* Baltic (Windows) */
-#define _DF1S	0
-#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
-				0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xA8,0xB9,0xAA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xAF, \
-				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
-				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xF7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xFF}
-
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1258 /* Vietnam (OEM, Windows) */
-#define _DF1S	0
-#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0xAC,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
-				0xA0,0x21,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
-				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
-				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xEC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xF2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xF7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xFE,0x9F}
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
+				0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x86,0x9C,0x8D,0x8F,0x90, \
+				0x91,0x90,0x92,0x95,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
+				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+				0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xA7,0xA8,0xDF, \
+				0xA9,0xAA,0xAC,0xAD,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xBD,0xBE,0xC6,0xC7,0xCF,0xCF,0xD0,0xEF, \
+				0xF0,0xF1,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xF5,0xD4,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xD5,0x96,0x95,0x98,0xFE,0xFF}
 
 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 1	/* ASCII (for only non-LFN cfg) */
 #if _USE_LFN
@@ -377,12 +358,12 @@ WCHAR ff_wtoupper(WCHAR chr)
 
 
 /* FAT sub-type boundaries (Differ from specs but correct for real DOS/Windows) */
-#define MIN_FAT16	4086U	/* Minimum number of clusters as FAT16 */
-#define	MIN_FAT32	65526U	/* Minimum number of clusters as FAT32 */
+#define MIN_FAT16	4086U	/* Minimum number of clusters of FAT16 */
+#define	MIN_FAT32	65526U	/* Minimum number of clusters of FAT32 */
 
 
 /* FatFs refers the members in the FAT structures as byte array instead of
-/ structure member because the structure is not binary compatible between
+/ structure members because the structure is not binary compatible between
 / different platforms */
 
 #define BS_jmpBoot			0		/* x86 jump instruction (3) */
@@ -399,7 +380,8 @@ WCHAR ff_wtoupper(WCHAR chr)
 #define BPB_NumHeads		26		/* Number of heads (2) */
 #define BPB_HiddSec			28		/* Number of special hidden sectors (4) */
 #define BPB_TotSec32		32		/* Volume size [sector] (4) */
-#define BS_DrvNum			36		/* Physical drive number (2) */
+#define BS_DrvNum			36		/* Physical drive number (1) */
+#define BS_NTres			37		/* Error flag (1) */
 #define BS_BootSig			38		/* Extended boot signature (1) */
 #define BS_VolID			39		/* Volume serial number (4) */
 #define BS_VolLab			43		/* Volume label (8) */
@@ -410,7 +392,8 @@ WCHAR ff_wtoupper(WCHAR chr)
 #define BPB_RootClus		44		/* Root directory first cluster (4) */
 #define BPB_FSInfo			48		/* Offset of FSINFO sector (2) */
 #define BPB_BkBootSec		50		/* Offset of backup boot sector (2) */
-#define BS_DrvNum32			64		/* Physical drive number (2) */
+#define BS_DrvNum32			64		/* Physical drive number (1) */
+#define BS_NTres32			65		/* Error flag (1) */
 #define BS_BootSig32		66		/* Extended boot signature (1) */
 #define BS_VolID32			67		/* Volume serial number (4) */
 #define BS_VolLab32			71		/* Volume label (8) */
@@ -438,7 +421,7 @@ WCHAR ff_wtoupper(WCHAR chr)
 #define	LDIR_Ord			0		/* LFN entry order and LLE flag (1) */
 #define	LDIR_Attr			11		/* LFN attribute (1) */
 #define	LDIR_Type			12		/* LFN type (1) */
-#define	LDIR_Chksum			13		/* Sum of corresponding SFN entry */
+#define	LDIR_Chksum			13		/* Checksum of corresponding SFN entry */
 #define	LDIR_FstClusLO		26		/* Must be zero (0) */
 #define	SZ_DIRE				32		/* Size of a directory entry */
 #define	LLEF				0x40	/* Last long entry flag in LDIR_Ord */
@@ -448,12 +431,15 @@ WCHAR ff_wtoupper(WCHAR chr)
 
 
 
-/*------------------------------------------------------------*/
-/* Module private work area                                   */
-/*------------------------------------------------------------*/
-/* Remark: Uninitialized variables with static duration are
-/  guaranteed zero/null at start-up. If not, either the linker
-/  or start-up routine being used is out of ANSI-C standard.
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+   Module Private Work Area
+
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* Remark: Uninitialized variables with static duration are guaranteed
+/  zero/null at start-up. If not, either the linker or start-up routine
+/  being used is not compliance with ANSI-C standard.
 */
 
 #if _VOLUMES < 1 || _VOLUMES > 9
@@ -497,7 +483,7 @@ static WCHAR LfnBuf[_MAX_LFN + 1];
 #endif
 
 #ifdef _EXCVT
-static const BYTE ExCvt[] = _EXCVT;	/* Upper conversion table for extended characters */
+static const BYTE ExCvt[] = _EXCVT;	/* Upper conversion table for SBCS extended characters */
 #endif
 
 
@@ -711,7 +697,7 @@ void clear_lock (	/* Clear lock entries of the volume */
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 #if !_FS_READONLY
 static
-FRESULT sync_window (
+FRESULT sync_window (	/* FR_OK:succeeded, !=0:error */
 	FATFS* fs		/* File system object */
 )
 {
@@ -740,7 +726,7 @@ FRESULT sync_window (
 
 
 static
-FRESULT move_window (
+FRESULT move_window (	/* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */
 	FATFS* fs,		/* File system object */
 	DWORD sector	/* Sector number to make appearance in the fs->win[] */
 )
@@ -771,7 +757,7 @@ FRESULT move_window (
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 #if !_FS_READONLY
 static
-FRESULT sync_fs (	/* FR_OK: successful, FR_DISK_ERR: failed */
+FRESULT sync_fs (	/* FR_OK:succeeded, !=0:error */
 	FATFS* fs		/* File system object */
 )
 {
@@ -780,16 +766,16 @@ FRESULT sync_fs (	/* FR_OK: successful, FR_DISK_ERR: failed */
 
 	res = sync_window(fs);
 	if (res == FR_OK) {
-		/* Update FSINFO sector if needed */
+		/* Update FSInfo sector if needed */
 		if (fs->fs_type == FS_FAT32 && fs->fsi_flag == 1) {
-			/* Create FSINFO structure */
+			/* Create FSInfo structure */
 			mem_set(fs->win, 0, SS(fs));
 			ST_WORD(fs->win + BS_55AA, 0xAA55);
 			ST_DWORD(fs->win + FSI_LeadSig, 0x41615252);
 			ST_DWORD(fs->win + FSI_StrucSig, 0x61417272);
 			ST_DWORD(fs->win + FSI_Free_Count, fs->free_clust);
 			ST_DWORD(fs->win + FSI_Nxt_Free, fs->last_clust);
-			/* Write it into the FSINFO sector */
+			/* Write it into the FSInfo sector */
 			fs->winsect = fs->volbase + 1;
 			disk_write(fs->drv, fs->win, fs->winsect, 1);
 			fs->fsi_flag = 0;
@@ -811,7 +797,7 @@ FRESULT sync_fs (	/* FR_OK: successful, FR_DISK_ERR: failed */
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 /* Hidden API for hacks and disk tools */
 
-static DWORD clust2sect (	/* !=0: Sector number, 0: Failed - invalid cluster# */
+DWORD clust2sect (	/* !=0:Sector number, 0:Failed (invalid cluster#) */
 	FATFS* fs,		/* File system object */
 	DWORD clst		/* Cluster# to be converted */
 )
@@ -829,7 +815,7 @@ static DWORD clust2sect (	/* !=0: Sector number, 0: Failed - invalid cluster# */
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 /* Hidden API for hacks and disk tools */
 
-static DWORD get_fat (	/* 0xFFFFFFFF:Disk error, 1:Internal error, 2..0x0FFFFFFF:Cluster status */
+DWORD get_fat (	/* 0xFFFFFFFF:Disk error, 1:Internal error, 2..0x0FFFFFFF:Cluster status */
 	FATFS* fs,	/* File system object */
 	DWORD clst	/* FAT index number (cluster number) to get the value */
 )
@@ -839,7 +825,7 @@ static DWORD get_fat (	/* 0xFFFFFFFF:Disk error, 1:Internal error, 2..0x0FFFFFFF
 	DWORD val;
 
 
-	if (clst < 2 || clst >= fs->n_fatent) {	/* Check range */
+	if (clst < 2 || clst >= fs->n_fatent) {	/* Check if in valid range */
 		val = 1;	/* Internal error */
 
 	} else {
@@ -884,7 +870,7 @@ static DWORD get_fat (	/* 0xFFFFFFFF:Disk error, 1:Internal error, 2..0x0FFFFFFF
 /* Hidden API for hacks and disk tools */
 
 #if !_FS_READONLY
-static FRESULT put_fat (
+FRESULT put_fat (	/* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */
 	FATFS* fs,		/* File system object */
 	DWORD clst,		/* FAT index number (cluster number) to be changed */
 	DWORD val		/* New value to be set to the entry */
@@ -895,7 +881,7 @@ static FRESULT put_fat (
 	FRESULT res;
 
 
-	if (clst < 2 || clst >= fs->n_fatent) {	/* Check range */
+	if (clst < 2 || clst >= fs->n_fatent) {	/* Check if in valid range */
 		res = FR_INT_ERR;
 
 	} else {
@@ -948,7 +934,7 @@ static FRESULT put_fat (
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 #if !_FS_READONLY
 static
-FRESULT remove_chain (
+FRESULT remove_chain (	/* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */
 	FATFS* fs,			/* File system object */
 	DWORD clst			/* Cluster# to remove a chain from */
 )
@@ -959,7 +945,7 @@ FRESULT remove_chain (
 	DWORD scl = clst, ecl = clst, rt[2];
 #endif
 
-	if (clst < 2 || clst >= fs->n_fatent) {	/* Check range */
+	if (clst < 2 || clst >= fs->n_fatent) {	/* Check if in valid range */
 		res = FR_INT_ERR;
 
 	} else {
@@ -1003,7 +989,7 @@ FRESULT remove_chain (
 static
 DWORD create_chain (	/* 0:No free cluster, 1:Internal error, 0xFFFFFFFF:Disk error, >=2:New cluster# */
 	FATFS* fs,			/* File system object */
-	DWORD clst			/* Cluster# to stretch. 0 means create a new chain. */
+	DWORD clst			/* Cluster# to stretch, 0:Create a new chain */
 )
 {
 	DWORD cs, ncl, scl;
@@ -1091,7 +1077,7 @@ DWORD clmt_clust (	/* <2:Error, >=2:Cluster number */
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 static
-FRESULT dir_sdi (
+FRESULT dir_sdi (	/* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */
 	DIR* dp,		/* Pointer to directory object */
 	UINT idx		/* Index of directory table */
 )
@@ -1139,7 +1125,7 @@ FRESULT dir_sdi (
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 static
-FRESULT dir_next (	/* FR_OK:Succeeded, FR_NO_FILE:End of table, FR_DENIED:Could not stretch */
+FRESULT dir_next (	/* FR_OK(0):succeeded, FR_NO_FILE:End of table, FR_DENIED:Could not stretch */
 	DIR* dp,		/* Pointer to the directory object */
 	int stretch		/* 0: Do not stretch table, 1: Stretch table if needed */
 )
@@ -1210,7 +1196,7 @@ FRESULT dir_next (	/* FR_OK:Succeeded, FR_NO_FILE:End of table, FR_DENIED:Could
 
 #if !_FS_READONLY
 static
-FRESULT dir_alloc (
+FRESULT dir_alloc (	/* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */
 	DIR* dp,		/* Pointer to the directory object */
 	UINT nent		/* Number of contiguous entries to allocate (1-21) */
 )
@@ -1246,9 +1232,9 @@ FRESULT dir_alloc (
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 static
-DWORD ld_clust (
+DWORD ld_clust (	/* Returns the top cluster value of the SFN entry */
 	FATFS* fs,		/* Pointer to the fs object */
-	BYTE* dir	/* Pointer to the directory entry */
+	const BYTE* dir	/* Pointer to the SFN entry */
 )
 {
 	DWORD cl;
@@ -1264,7 +1250,7 @@ DWORD ld_clust (
 #if !_FS_READONLY
 static
 void st_clust (
-	BYTE* dir,	/* Pointer to the directory entry */
+	BYTE* dir,	/* Pointer to the SFN entry */
 	DWORD cl	/* Value to be set */
 )
 {
@@ -1285,27 +1271,29 @@ const BYTE LfnOfs[] = {1,3,5,7,9,14,16,18,20,22,24,28,30};	/* Offset of LFN char
 
 
 static
-int cmp_lfn (			/* 1:Matched, 0:Not matched */
-	WCHAR* lfnbuf,		/* Pointer to the LFN to be compared */
-	BYTE* dir			/* Pointer to the directory entry containing a part of LFN */
+int cmp_lfn (			/* 1:matched, 0:not matched */
+	WCHAR* lfnbuf,		/* Pointer to the LFN working buffer to be compared */
+	BYTE* dir			/* Pointer to the directory entry containing the part of LFN */
 )
 {
 	UINT i, s;
 	WCHAR wc, uc;
 
 
-	i = ((dir[LDIR_Ord] & ~LLEF) - 1) * 13;	/* Get offset in the LFN buffer */
-	s = 0; wc = 1;
-	do {
-		uc = LD_WORD(dir + LfnOfs[s]);	/* Pick an LFN character from the entry */
-		if (wc) {	/* Last character has not been processed */
-			wc = ff_wtoupper(uc);		/* Convert it to upper case */
-			if (i >= _MAX_LFN || wc != ff_wtoupper(lfnbuf[i++]))	/* Compare it */
+	if (LD_WORD(dir + LDIR_FstClusLO) != 0) return 0;	/* Check LDIR_FstClusLO */
+
+	i = ((dir[LDIR_Ord] & 0x3F) - 1) * 13;	/* Offset in the LFN buffer */
+
+	for (wc = 1, s = 0; s < 13; s++) {		/* Process all characters in the entry */
+		uc = LD_WORD(dir + LfnOfs[s]);		/* Pick an LFN character */
+		if (wc) {
+			if (i >= _MAX_LFN || ff_wtoupper(uc) != ff_wtoupper(lfnbuf[i++]))	/* Compare it */
 				return 0;					/* Not matched */
+			wc = uc;
 		} else {
 			if (uc != 0xFFFF) return 0;		/* Check filler */
 		}
-	} while (++s < 13);				/* Repeat until all characters in the entry are checked */
+	}
 
 	if ((dir[LDIR_Ord] & LLEF) && wc && lfnbuf[i])	/* Last segment matched but different length */
 		return 0;
@@ -1316,34 +1304,35 @@ int cmp_lfn (			/* 1:Matched, 0:Not matched */
 
 #if _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 || _USE_LABEL || _FS_RPATH >= 2
 static
-int pick_lfn (			/* 1:Succeeded, 0:Buffer overflow */
-	WCHAR* lfnbuf,		/* Pointer to the Unicode-LFN buffer */
-	BYTE* dir			/* Pointer to the directory entry */
+int pick_lfn (			/* 1:succeeded, 0:buffer overflow or invalid LFN entry */
+	WCHAR* lfnbuf,		/* Pointer to the LFN working buffer */
+	BYTE* dir			/* Pointer to the LFN entry */
 )
 {
 	UINT i, s;
 	WCHAR wc, uc;
 
 
+	if (LD_WORD(dir + LDIR_FstClusLO) != 0) return 0;	/* Check LDIR_FstClusLO */
+
 	i = ((dir[LDIR_Ord] & 0x3F) - 1) * 13;	/* Offset in the LFN buffer */
 
-	s = 0; wc = 1;
-	do {
-		uc = LD_WORD(dir + LfnOfs[s]);		/* Pick an LFN character from the entry */
-		if (wc) {	/* Last character has not been processed */
+	for (wc = 1, s = 0; s < 13; s++) {		/* Process all characters in the entry */
+		uc = LD_WORD(dir + LfnOfs[s]);		/* Pick an LFN character */
+		if (wc) {
 			if (i >= _MAX_LFN) return 0;	/* Buffer overflow? */
 			lfnbuf[i++] = wc = uc;			/* Store it */
 		} else {
 			if (uc != 0xFFFF) return 0;		/* Check filler */
 		}
-	} while (++s < 13);						/* Read all character in the entry */
+	}
 
 	if (dir[LDIR_Ord] & LLEF) {				/* Put terminator if it is the last LFN part */
 		if (i >= _MAX_LFN) return 0;		/* Buffer overflow? */
 		lfnbuf[i] = 0;
 	}
 
-	return 1;
+	return 1;		/* The part of LFN is valid */
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -1351,22 +1340,22 @@ int pick_lfn (			/* 1:Succeeded, 0:Buffer overflow */
 #if !_FS_READONLY
 static
 void fit_lfn (
-	const WCHAR* lfnbuf,	/* Pointer to the LFN buffer */
-	BYTE* dir,				/* Pointer to the directory entry */
+	const WCHAR* lfnbuf,	/* Pointer to the LFN working buffer */
+	BYTE* dir,				/* Pointer to the LFN entry to be processed */
 	BYTE ord,				/* LFN order (1-20) */
-	BYTE sum				/* SFN sum */
+	BYTE sum				/* Checksum of the corresponding SFN */
 )
 {
 	UINT i, s;
 	WCHAR wc;
 
 
-	dir[LDIR_Chksum] = sum;			/* Set check sum */
+	dir[LDIR_Chksum] = sum;			/* Set checksum */
 	dir[LDIR_Attr] = AM_LFN;		/* Set attribute. LFN entry */
 	dir[LDIR_Type] = 0;
 	ST_WORD(dir + LDIR_FstClusLO, 0);
 
-	i = (ord - 1) * 13;				/* Get offset in the LFN buffer */
+	i = (ord - 1) * 13;				/* Get offset in the LFN working buffer */
 	s = wc = 0;
 	do {
 		if (wc != 0xFFFF) wc = lfnbuf[i++];	/* Get an effective character */
@@ -1443,7 +1432,7 @@ void gen_numname (
 
 
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-/* Calculate sum of an SFN                                               */
+/* Calculate checksum of an SFN entry                                    */
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 #if _USE_LFN
 static
@@ -1467,7 +1456,7 @@ BYTE sum_sfn (
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 static
-FRESULT dir_find (
+FRESULT dir_find (	/* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */
 	DIR* dp			/* Pointer to the directory object linked to the file name */
 )
 {
@@ -1587,7 +1576,7 @@ FRESULT dir_read (
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 #if !_FS_READONLY
 static
-FRESULT dir_register (	/* FR_OK:Successful, FR_DENIED:No free entry or too many SFN collision, FR_DISK_ERR:Disk error */
+FRESULT dir_register (	/* FR_OK:succeeded, FR_DENIED:no free entry or too many SFN collision, FR_DISK_ERR:disk error */
 	DIR* dp				/* Target directory with object name to be created */
 )
 {
@@ -1627,7 +1616,7 @@ FRESULT dir_register (	/* FR_OK:Successful, FR_DENIED:No free entry or too many
 	if (res == FR_OK && --nent) {	/* Set LFN entry if needed */
 		res = dir_sdi(dp, dp->index - nent);
 		if (res == FR_OK) {
-			sum = sum_sfn(dp->fn);	/* Sum value of the SFN tied to the LFN */
+			sum = sum_sfn(dp->fn);	/* Checksum value of the SFN tied to the LFN */
 			do {					/* Store LFN entries in bottom first */
 				res = move_window(dp->fs, dp->sect);
 				if (res != FR_OK) break;
@@ -1665,7 +1654,7 @@ FRESULT dir_register (	/* FR_OK:Successful, FR_DENIED:No free entry or too many
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 #if !_FS_READONLY && !_FS_MINIMIZE
 static
-FRESULT dir_remove (	/* FR_OK: Successful, FR_DISK_ERR: A disk error */
+FRESULT dir_remove (	/* FR_OK:Succeeded, FR_DISK_ERR:A disk error */
 	DIR* dp				/* Directory object pointing the entry to be removed */
 )
 {
@@ -1804,7 +1793,7 @@ WCHAR get_achar (		/* Get a character and advances ptr 1 or 2 */
 
 
 static
-int pattern_matching (	/* Return value: 0:mismatched, 1:matched */
+int pattern_matching (	/* 0:mismatched, 1:matched */
 	const TCHAR* pat,	/* Matching pattern */
 	const TCHAR* nam,	/* String to be tested */
 	int skip,			/* Number of pre-skip chars (number of ?s) */
@@ -1848,11 +1837,11 @@ int pattern_matching (	/* Return value: 0:mismatched, 1:matched */
 
 
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-/* Pick a segment and create the object name in directory form           */
+/* Pick a top segment and create the object name in directory form       */
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 static
-FRESULT create_name (
+FRESULT create_name (	/* FR_OK: successful, FR_INVALID_NAME: could not create */
 	DIR* dp,			/* Pointer to the directory object */
 	const TCHAR** path	/* Pointer to pointer to the segment in the path string */
 )
@@ -1890,22 +1879,21 @@ FRESULT create_name (
 	*path = &p[si];						/* Return pointer to the next segment */
 	cf = (w < ' ') ? NS_LAST : 0;		/* Set last segment flag if end of path */
 #if _FS_RPATH
-	if ((di == 1 && lfn[di - 1] == '.') || /* Is this a dot entry? */
-		(di == 2 && lfn[di - 1] == '.' && lfn[di - 2] == '.')) {
+	if ((di == 1 && lfn[di - 1] == '.') ||
+		(di == 2 && lfn[di - 1] == '.' && lfn[di - 2] == '.')) {	/* Is this segment a dot entry? */
 		lfn[di] = 0;
-		for (i = 0; i < 11; i++)
+		for (i = 0; i < 11; i++)		/* Create dot name for SFN entry */
 			dp->fn[i] = (i < di) ? '.' : ' ';
 		dp->fn[i] = cf | NS_DOT;		/* This is a dot entry */
 		return FR_OK;
 	}
 #endif
-	while (di) {						/* Strip trailing spaces and dots */
+	while (di) {						/* Snip off trailing spaces and dots if exist */
 		w = lfn[di - 1];
 		if (w != ' ' && w != '.') break;
 		di--;
 	}
 	if (!di) return FR_INVALID_NAME;	/* Reject nul string */
-
 	lfn[di] = 0;						/* LFN is created */
 
 	/* Create SFN in directory form */
@@ -1942,7 +1930,7 @@ FRESULT create_name (
 			cf |= NS_LFN;				/* Force create LFN entry */
 		}
 
-		if (_DF1S && w >= 0x100) {		/* DBC (always false at SBCS cfg) */
+		if (_DF1S && w >= 0x100) {		/* Is this DBC? (always false at SBCS cfg) */
 			if (i >= ni - 1) {
 				cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN; i = ni; continue;
 			}
@@ -1963,7 +1951,7 @@ FRESULT create_name (
 		dp->fn[i++] = (BYTE)w;
 	}
 
-	if (dp->fn[0] == DDEM) dp->fn[0] = RDDEM;	/* If the first character collides with deleted mark, replace it with RDDEM */
+	if (dp->fn[0] == DDEM) dp->fn[0] = RDDEM;	/* If the first character collides with DDEM, replace it with RDDEM */
 
 	if (ni == 8) b <<= 2;
 	if ((b & 0x0C) == 0x0C || (b & 0x03) == 0x03)	/* Create LFN entry when there are composite capitals */
@@ -1984,7 +1972,7 @@ FRESULT create_name (
 	const char *p;
 
 	/* Create file name in directory form */
-	for (p = *path; *p == '/' || *p == '\\'; p++) ;	/* Strip duplicated separator */
+	for (p = *path; *p == '/' || *p == '\\'; p++) ;	/* Skip duplicated separator */
 	sfn = dp->fn;
 	mem_set(sfn, ' ', 11);
 	si = i = b = 0; ni = 8;
@@ -2019,7 +2007,7 @@ FRESULT create_name (
 #endif
 #endif
 		}
-		if (IsDBCS1(c)) {				/* Check if it is a DBC 1st byte (always false on SBCS cfg) */
+		if (IsDBCS1(c)) {				/* Check if it is a DBC 1st byte (always false at SBCS cfg.) */
 			d = (BYTE)p[si++];			/* Get 2nd byte */
 			if (!IsDBCS2(d) || i >= ni - 1)	/* Reject invalid DBC */
 				return FR_INVALID_NAME;
@@ -2185,7 +2173,7 @@ int get_ldnumber (		/* Returns logical drive number (-1:invalid drive) */
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 static
-BYTE check_fs (	/* 0:FAT boor sector, 1:Valid boor sector but not FAT, 2:Not a boot sector, 3:Disk error */
+BYTE check_fs (	/* 0:Valid FAT-BS, 1:Valid BS but not FAT, 2:Not a BS, 3:Disk error */
 	FATFS* fs,	/* File system object */
 	DWORD sect	/* Sector# (lba) to check if it is an FAT boot record or not */
 )
@@ -2343,7 +2331,7 @@ FRESULT find_volume (	/* FR_OK(0): successful, !=0: any error occurred */
 	/* Get fsinfo if available */
 	fs->fsi_flag = 0x80;
 #if (_FS_NOFSINFO & 3) != 3
-	if (fmt == FS_FAT32				/* Enable FSINFO only if FAT32 and BPB_FSInfo is 1 */
+	if (fmt == FS_FAT32				/* Enable FSINFO only if FAT32 and BPB_FSInfo == 1 */
 		&& LD_WORD(fs->win + BPB_FSInfo) == 1
 		&& move_window(fs, bsect + 1) == FR_OK)
 	{
@@ -2389,14 +2377,11 @@ FRESULT validate (	/* FR_OK(0): The object is valid, !=0: Invalid */
 	FIL *fil = (FIL*)obj;	/* Assuming offset of .fs and .id in the FIL/DIR structure is identical */
 
 
-	if (!fil || !fil->fs || !fil->fs->fs_type || fil->fs->id != fil->id)
+	if (!fil || !fil->fs || !fil->fs->fs_type || fil->fs->id != fil->id || (disk_status(fil->fs->drv) & STA_NOINIT))
 		return FR_INVALID_OBJECT;
 
 	ENTER_FF(fil->fs);		/* Lock file system */
 
-	if (disk_status(fil->fs->drv) & STA_NOINIT)
-		return FR_NOT_READY;
-
 	return FR_OK;
 }
 
@@ -2407,7 +2392,7 @@ FRESULT validate (	/* FR_OK(0): The object is valid, !=0: Invalid */
 
    Public Functions
 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 
 
@@ -2522,12 +2507,13 @@ FRESULT f_open (
 				}
 			}
 			if (res == FR_OK && (mode & FA_CREATE_ALWAYS)) {	/* Truncate it if overwrite mode */
-				dw = GET_FATTIME();				/* Created time */
-				ST_DWORD(dir + DIR_CrtTime, dw);
+				dw = GET_FATTIME();
+				ST_DWORD(dir + DIR_CrtTime, dw);/* Set created time */
+				ST_DWORD(dir + DIR_WrtTime, dw);/* Set modified time */
 				dir[DIR_Attr] = 0;				/* Reset attribute */
-				ST_DWORD(dir + DIR_FileSize, 0);/* size = 0 */
-				cl = ld_clust(dj.fs, dir);		/* Get start cluster */
-				st_clust(dir, 0);				/* cluster = 0 */
+				ST_DWORD(dir + DIR_FileSize, 0);/* Reset file size */
+				cl = ld_clust(dj.fs, dir);		/* Get cluster chain */
+				st_clust(dir, 0);				/* Reset cluster */
 				dj.fs->wflag = 1;
 				if (cl) {						/* Remove the cluster chain if exist */
 					dw = dj.fs->winsect;
@@ -2540,7 +2526,7 @@ FRESULT f_open (
 			}
 		}
 		else {	/* Open an existing file */
-			if (res == FR_OK) {					/* Follow succeeded */
+			if (res == FR_OK) {					/* Following succeeded */
 				if (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR) {	/* It is a directory */
 					res = FR_NO_FILE;
 				} else {
@@ -2832,10 +2818,9 @@ FRESULT f_sync (
 
 	res = validate(fp);					/* Check validity of the object */
 	if (res == FR_OK) {
-		if (fp->flag & FA__WRITTEN) {	/* Has the file been written? */
-			/* Write-back dirty buffer */
+		if (fp->flag & FA__WRITTEN) {	/* Is there any change to the file? */
 #if !_FS_TINY
-			if (fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) {
+			if (fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) {	/* Write-back cached data if needed */
 				if (disk_write(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, fp->dsect, 1) != RES_OK)
 					LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
 				fp->flag &= ~FA__DIRTY;
@@ -2848,7 +2833,7 @@ FRESULT f_sync (
 				dir[DIR_Attr] |= AM_ARC;					/* Set archive bit */
 				ST_DWORD(dir + DIR_FileSize, fp->fsize);	/* Update file size */
 				st_clust(dir, fp->sclust);					/* Update start cluster */
-				tm = GET_FATTIME();							/* Update updated time */
+				tm = GET_FATTIME();							/* Update modified time */
 				ST_DWORD(dir + DIR_WrtTime, tm);
 				ST_WORD(dir + DIR_LstAccDate, 0);
 				fp->flag &= ~FA__WRITTEN;
@@ -3425,7 +3410,7 @@ FRESULT f_getfree (
 {
 	FRESULT res;
 	FATFS *fs;
-	DWORD n, clst, sect, stat;
+	DWORD nfree, clst, sect, stat;
 	UINT i;
 	BYTE fat, *p;
 
@@ -3440,18 +3425,17 @@ FRESULT f_getfree (
 		} else {
 			/* Get number of free clusters */
 			fat = fs->fs_type;
-			n = 0;
-			if (fat == FS_FAT12) {
+			nfree = 0;
+			if (fat == FS_FAT12) {	/* Sector unalighed entries: Search FAT via regular routine. */
 				clst = 2;
 				do {
 					stat = get_fat(fs, clst);
 					if (stat == 0xFFFFFFFF) { res = FR_DISK_ERR; break; }
 					if (stat == 1) { res = FR_INT_ERR; break; }
-					if (stat == 0) n++;
+					if (stat == 0) nfree++;
 				} while (++clst < fs->n_fatent);
-			} else {
-				clst = fs->n_fatent;
-				sect = fs->fatbase;
+			} else {				/* Sector alighed entries: Accelerate the FAT search. */
+				clst = fs->n_fatent; sect = fs->fatbase;
 				i = 0; p = 0;
 				do {
 					if (!i) {
@@ -3461,17 +3445,17 @@ FRESULT f_getfree (
 						i = SS(fs);
 					}
 					if (fat == FS_FAT16) {
-						if (LD_WORD(p) == 0) n++;
+						if (LD_WORD(p) == 0) nfree++;
 						p += 2; i -= 2;
 					} else {
-						if ((LD_DWORD(p) & 0x0FFFFFFF) == 0) n++;
+						if ((LD_DWORD(p) & 0x0FFFFFFF) == 0) nfree++;
 						p += 4; i -= 4;
 					}
 				} while (--clst);
 			}
-			fs->free_clust = n;
-			fs->fsi_flag |= 1;
-			*nclst = n;
+			fs->free_clust = nfree;	/* free_clust is valid */
+			fs->fsi_flag |= 1;		/* FSInfo is to be updated */
+			*nclst = nfree;			/* Return the free clusters */
 		}
 	}
 	LEAVE_FF(fs, res);
@@ -3695,8 +3679,7 @@ FRESULT f_chmod (
 	DEFINE_NAMEBUF;
 
 
-	/* Get logical drive number */
-	res = find_volume(&dj.fs, &path, 1);
+	res = find_volume(&dj.fs, &path, 1);	/* Get logical drive number */
 	if (res == FR_OK) {
 		INIT_BUF(dj);
 		res = follow_path(&dj, path);		/* Follow the file path */
@@ -4263,7 +4246,7 @@ FRESULT f_mkfs (
 	ST_WORD(tbl + BS_55AA, 0xAA55);			/* Signature (Offset is fixed here regardless of sector size) */
 	if (disk_write(pdrv, tbl, b_vol, 1) != RES_OK)	/* Write it to the VBR sector */
 		return FR_DISK_ERR;
-	if (fmt == FS_FAT32)					/* Write backup VBR if needed (VBR + 6) */
+	if (fmt == FS_FAT32)					/* Write it to the backup VBR if needed (VBR + 6) */
 		disk_write(pdrv, tbl, b_vol + 6, 1);
 
 	/* Initialize FAT area */

loader/source/fatfs/ff.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
-/  FatFs - FAT file system module include R0.11     (C)ChaN, 2015
+/  FatFs - FAT file system module include R0.11a    (C)ChaN, 2015
 /----------------------------------------------------------------------------/
 / FatFs module is a free software that opened under license policy of
 / following conditions.
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 
 
 #ifndef _FATFS
-#define _FATFS	32020	/* Revision ID */
+#define _FATFS	64180	/* Revision ID */
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ typedef enum {
 	FR_TIMEOUT,				/* (15) Could not get a grant to access the volume within defined period */
 	FR_LOCKED,				/* (16) The operation is rejected according to the file sharing policy */
 	FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE,		/* (17) LFN working buffer could not be allocated */
-	FR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES,	/* (18) Number of open files > _FS_SHARE */
+	FR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES,	/* (18) Number of open files > _FS_LOCK */
 	FR_INVALID_PARAMETER	/* (19) Given parameter is invalid */
 } FRESULT;
 

loader/source/fatfs/ffconf.h

@@ -1,21 +1,13 @@
 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
-/  FatFs - FAT file system module configuration file  R0.11 (C)ChaN, 2015
+/  FatFs - FAT file system module configuration file  R0.11a (C)ChaN, 2015
 /---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-#define _FFCONF 32020	/* Revision ID */
+#define _FFCONF 64180	/* Revision ID */
 
 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
-/ Functions and Buffer Configurations
+/ Function Configurations
 /---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-#define	_FS_TINY		1
-/* This option switches tiny buffer configuration. (0:Normal or 1:Tiny)
-/  At the tiny configuration, size of the file object (FIL) is reduced _MAX_SS
-/  bytes. Instead of private sector buffer eliminated from the file object,
-/  common sector buffer in the file system object (FATFS) is used for the file
-/  data transfer. */
-
-
 #define _FS_READONLY	1
 /* This option switches read-only configuration. (0:Read/Write or 1:Read-only)
 /  Read-only configuration removes writing API functions, f_write(), f_sync(),
@@ -23,7 +15,7 @@
 /  and optional writing functions as well. */
 
 
-#define _FS_MINIMIZE	3
+#define _FS_MINIMIZE	1
 /* This option defines minimization level to remove some basic API functions.
 /
 /   0: All basic functions are enabled.
@@ -42,7 +34,7 @@
 /  2: Enable with LF-CRLF conversion. */
 
 
-#define _USE_FIND		0
+#define _USE_FIND		1
 /* This option switches filtered directory read feature and related functions,
 /  f_findfirst() and f_findnext(). (0:Disable or 1:Enable) */
 
@@ -77,19 +69,24 @@
 /   437 - U.S.
 /   720 - Arabic
 /   737 - Greek
+/   771 - KBL
 /   775 - Baltic
-/   850  - Multilingual Latin 1
+/   850 - Latin 1
 /   852 - Latin 2
 /   855 - Cyrillic
 /   857 - Turkish
-/   858  - Multilingual Latin 1 + Euro
+/   860 - Portuguese
+/   861 - Icelandic
 /   862 - Hebrew
+/   863 - Canadian French
+/   864 - Arabic
+/   865 - Nordic
 /   866 - Russian
-/   874  - Thai
-/   932  - Japanese Shift_JIS (DBCS)
-/   936  - Simplified Chinese GBK (DBCS)
+/   869 - Greek 2
+/   932 - Japanese (DBCS)
+/   936 - Simplified Chinese (DBCS)
 /   949 - Korean (DBCS)
-/   950  - Traditional Chinese Big5 (DBCS)
+/   950 - Traditional Chinese (DBCS)
 */
 
 
@@ -115,7 +112,7 @@
 /  to 1. This option also affects behavior of string I/O functions. */
 
 
-#define _STRF_ENCODE	0
+#define _STRF_ENCODE	3
 /* When _LFN_UNICODE is 1, this option selects the character encoding on the file to
 /  be read/written via string I/O functions, f_gets(), f_putc(), f_puts and f_printf().
 /
@@ -195,8 +192,16 @@
 / System Configurations
 /---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
+#define	_FS_TINY	0
+/* This option switches tiny buffer configuration. (0:Normal or 1:Tiny)
+/  At the tiny configuration, size of the file object (FIL) is reduced _MAX_SS
+/  bytes. Instead of private sector buffer eliminated from the file object,
+/  common sector buffer in the file system object (FATFS) is used for the file
+/  data transfer. */
+
+
 #define _FS_NORTC	1
-#define _NORTC_MON	2
+#define _NORTC_MON	1
 #define _NORTC_MDAY	1
 #define _NORTC_YEAR	2015
 /* The _FS_NORTC option switches timestamp feature. If the system does not have
@@ -253,7 +258,7 @@
 /  * Byte order on the memory is little-endian.
 /
 /  If it is the case, _WORD_ACCESS can also be set to 1 to reduce code size.
-/  Following table shows allowable settings of some processor types.
+/  Following table shows allowable settings of some type of processors.
 /
 /  ARM7TDMI   0   *2          ColdFire   0    *1         V850E      0    *2
 /  Cortex-M3  0   *3          Z80        0/1             V850ES     0/1

loader/source/fatfs/integer.h

@@ -5,26 +5,26 @@
 #ifndef _FF_INTEGER
 #define _FF_INTEGER
 
-#ifdef _WIN32	/* FatFs development platform */
+#ifdef _WIN32	/* Development platform */
 
 #include <windows.h>
 #include <tchar.h>
 
 #else			/* Embedded platform */
 
-/* This type MUST be 8 bit */
+/* This type MUST be 8-bit */
 typedef unsigned char	BYTE;
 
-/* These types MUST be 16 bit */
+/* These types MUST be 16-bit */
 typedef short			SHORT;
 typedef unsigned short	WORD;
 typedef unsigned short	WCHAR;
 
-/* These types MUST be 16 bit or 32 bit */
+/* These types MUST be 16-bit or 32-bit */
 typedef int				INT;
 typedef unsigned int	UINT;
 
-/* These types MUST be 32 bit */
+/* These types MUST be 32-bit */
 typedef long			LONG;
 typedef unsigned long	DWORD;
 

loader/source/fatfs/option/ccsbcs.c

@@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Unicode - Local code bidirectional converter  (C)ChaN, 2015            */
+/* (SBCS code pages)                                                      */
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/*  437   U.S.
+/   720   Arabic
+/   737   Greek
+/   771   KBL
+/   775   Baltic
+/   850   Latin 1
+/   852   Latin 2
+/   855   Cyrillic
+/   857   Turkish
+/   860   Portuguese
+/   861   Icelandic
+/   862   Hebrew
+/   863   Canadian French
+/   864   Arabic
+/   865   Nordic
+/   866   Russian
+/   869   Greek 2
+*/
+
+#include "../ff.h"
+
+
+#if _CODE_PAGE == 437
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP437(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x00C7, 0x00FC, 0x00E9, 0x00E2, 0x00E4, 0x00E0, 0x00E5, 0x00E7, 0x00EA, 0x00EB, 0x00E8, 0x00EF, 0x00EE, 0x00EC, 0x00C4, 0x00C5,
+	0x00C9, 0x00E6, 0x00C6, 0x00F4, 0x00F6, 0x00F2, 0x00FB, 0x00F9, 0x00FF, 0x00D6, 0x00DC, 0x00A2, 0x00A3, 0x00A5, 0x20A7, 0x0192,
+	0x00E1, 0x00ED, 0x00F3, 0x00FA, 0x00F1, 0x00D1, 0x00AA, 0x00BA, 0x00BF, 0x2310, 0x00AC, 0x00BD, 0x00BC, 0x00A1, 0x00AB, 0x00BB,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x2561, 0x2562, 0x2556, 0x2555, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x255C, 0x255B, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x255E, 0x255F, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x2567,
+	0x2568, 0x2564, 0x2565, 0x2559, 0x2558, 0x2552, 0x2553, 0x256B, 0x256A, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x258C, 0x2590, 0x2580,
+	0x03B1, 0x00DF, 0x0393, 0x03C0, 0x03A3, 0x03C3, 0x00B5, 0x03C4, 0x03A6, 0x0398, 0x03A9, 0x03B4, 0x221E, 0x03C6, 0x03B5, 0x2229,
+	0x2261, 0x00B1, 0x2265, 0x2264, 0x2320, 0x2321, 0x00F7, 0x2248, 0x00B0, 0x2219, 0x00B7, 0x221A, 0x207F, 0x00B2, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 720
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP720(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x0000, 0x0000, 0x00E9, 0x00E2, 0x0000, 0x00E0, 0x0000, 0x00E7, 0x00EA, 0x00EB, 0x00E8, 0x00EF, 0x00EE, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+	0x0000, 0x0651, 0x0652, 0x00F4, 0x00A4, 0x0640, 0x00FB, 0x00F9, 0x0621, 0x0622, 0x0623, 0x0624, 0x00A3, 0x0625, 0x0626, 0x0627,
+	0x0628, 0x0629, 0x062A, 0x062B, 0x062C, 0x062D, 0x062E, 0x062F, 0x0630, 0x0631, 0x0632, 0x0633, 0x0634, 0x0635, 0x00AB, 0x00BB,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x2561, 0x2562, 0x2556, 0x2555, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x255C, 0x255B, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x255E, 0x255F, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x2567,
+	0x2568, 0x2564, 0x2565, 0x2559, 0x2558, 0x2552, 0x2553, 0x256B, 0x256A, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x258C, 0x2590, 0x2580,
+	0x0636, 0x0637, 0x0638, 0x0639, 0x063A, 0x0641, 0x00B5, 0x0642, 0x0643, 0x0644, 0x0645, 0x0646, 0x0647, 0x0648, 0x0649, 0x064A,
+	0x2261, 0x064B, 0x064C, 0x064D, 0x064E, 0x064F, 0x0650, 0x2248, 0x00B0, 0x2219, 0x00B7, 0x221A, 0x207F, 0x00B2, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 737
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP737(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x0391, 0x0392, 0x0393, 0x0394, 0x0395, 0x0396, 0x0397, 0x0398, 0x0399, 0x039A, 0x039B, 0x039C, 0x039D, 0x039E, 0x039F, 0x03A0,
+	0x03A1, 0x03A3, 0x03A4, 0x03A5, 0x03A6, 0x03A7, 0x03A8, 0x03A9, 0x03B1, 0x03B2, 0x03B3, 0x03B4, 0x03B5, 0x03B6, 0x03B7, 0x03B8,
+	0x03B9, 0x03BA, 0x03BB, 0x03BC, 0x03BD, 0x03BE, 0x03BF, 0x03C0, 0x03C1, 0x03C3, 0x03C2, 0x03C4, 0x03C5, 0x03C6, 0x03C7, 0x03C8,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x2561, 0x2562, 0x2556, 0x2555, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x255C, 0x255B, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x255E, 0x255F, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x2567,
+	0x2568, 0x2564, 0x2565, 0x2559, 0x2558, 0x2552, 0x2553, 0x256B, 0x256A, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x258C, 0x2590, 0x2580,
+	0x03C9, 0x03AC, 0x03AD, 0x03AE, 0x03CA, 0x03AF, 0x03CC, 0x03CD, 0x03CB, 0x03CE, 0x0386, 0x0388, 0x0389, 0x038A, 0x038C, 0x038E,
+	0x038F, 0x00B1, 0x2265, 0x2264, 0x03AA, 0x03AB, 0x00F7, 0x2248, 0x00B0, 0x2219, 0x00B7, 0x221A, 0x207F, 0x00B2, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 771
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP771(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x0410, 0x0411, 0x0412, 0x0413, 0x0414, 0x0415, 0x0416, 0x0417, 0x0418, 0x0419, 0x041A, 0x041B, 0x041C, 0x041D, 0x041E, 0x041F,
+	0x0420, 0x0421, 0x0422, 0x0423, 0x0424, 0x0425, 0x0426, 0x0427, 0x0428, 0x0429, 0x042A, 0x042B, 0x042C, 0x042D, 0x042E, 0x042F,
+	0x0430, 0x0431, 0x0432, 0x0433, 0x0434, 0x0435, 0x0436, 0x0437, 0x0438, 0x0439, 0x043A, 0x043B, 0x043C, 0x043D, 0x043E, 0x043F,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x2561, 0x2562, 0x2556, 0x2555, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x255C, 0x2558, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x255E, 0x255F, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x2567,
+	0x2568, 0x2564, 0x2565, 0x2559, 0x2558, 0x2552, 0x2553, 0x256B, 0x256A, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x0104, 0x0105, 0x010C, 0x010D,
+	0x0440, 0x0441, 0x0442, 0x0443, 0x0444, 0x0445, 0x0446, 0x0447, 0x0448, 0x0449, 0x044A, 0x044B, 0x044C, 0x044D, 0x044E, 0x044F,
+	0x0118, 0x0119, 0x0116, 0x0117, 0x012E, 0x012F, 0x0160, 0x0161, 0x0172, 0x0173, 0x016A, 0x016B, 0x017D, 0x017E, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 775
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP775(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x0106, 0x00FC, 0x00E9, 0x0101, 0x00E4, 0x0123, 0x00E5, 0x0107, 0x0142, 0x0113, 0x0156, 0x0157, 0x012B, 0x0179, 0x00C4, 0x00C5,
+	0x00C9, 0x00E6, 0x00C6, 0x014D, 0x00F6, 0x0122, 0x00A2, 0x015A, 0x015B, 0x00D6, 0x00DC, 0x00F8, 0x00A3, 0x00D8, 0x00D7, 0x00A4,
+	0x0100, 0x012A, 0x00F3, 0x017B, 0x017C, 0x017A, 0x201D, 0x00A6, 0x00A9, 0x00AE, 0x00AC, 0x00BD, 0x00BC, 0x0141, 0x00AB, 0x00BB,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x0104, 0x010C, 0x0118, 0x0116, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x012E, 0x0160, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x0172, 0x016A, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x017D,
+	0x0105, 0x010D, 0x0119, 0x0117, 0x012F, 0x0161, 0x0173, 0x016B, 0x017E, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x258C, 0x2590, 0x2580,
+	0x00D3, 0x00DF, 0x014C, 0x0143, 0x00F5, 0x00D5, 0x00B5, 0x0144, 0x0136, 0x0137, 0x013B, 0x013C, 0x0146, 0x0112, 0x0145, 0x2019,
+	0x00AD, 0x00B1, 0x201C, 0x00BE, 0x00B6, 0x00A7, 0x00F7, 0x201E, 0x00B0, 0x2219, 0x00B7, 0x00B9, 0x00B3, 0x00B2, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 850
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP850(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x00C7, 0x00FC, 0x00E9, 0x00E2, 0x00E4, 0x00E0, 0x00E5, 0x00E7, 0x00EA, 0x00EB, 0x00E8, 0x00EF, 0x00EE, 0x00EC, 0x00C4, 0x00C5,
+	0x00C9, 0x00E6, 0x00C6, 0x00F4, 0x00F6, 0x00F2, 0x00FB, 0x00F9, 0x00FF, 0x00D6, 0x00DC, 0x00F8, 0x00A3, 0x00D8, 0x00D7, 0x0192,
+	0x00E1, 0x00ED, 0x00F3, 0x00FA, 0x00F1, 0x00D1, 0x00AA, 0x00BA, 0x00BF, 0x00AE, 0x00AC, 0x00BD, 0x00BC, 0x00A1, 0x00AB, 0x00BB,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x00C1, 0x00C2, 0x00C0, 0x00A9, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x00A2, 0x00A5, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x00E3, 0x00C3, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x00A4,
+	0x00F0, 0x00D0, 0x00CA, 0x00CB, 0x00C8, 0x0131, 0x00CD, 0x00CE, 0x00CF, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x00A6, 0x00CC, 0x2580,
+	0x00D3, 0x00DF, 0x00D4, 0x00D2, 0x00F5, 0x00D5, 0x00B5, 0x00FE, 0x00DE, 0x00DA, 0x00DB, 0x00D9, 0x00FD, 0x00DD, 0x00AF, 0x00B4,
+	0x00AD, 0x00B1, 0x2017, 0x00BE, 0x00B6, 0x00A7, 0x00F7, 0x00B8, 0x00B0, 0x00A8, 0x00B7, 0x00B9, 0x00B3, 0x00B2, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 852
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP852(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x00C7, 0x00FC, 0x00E9, 0x00E2, 0x00E4, 0x016F, 0x0107, 0x00E7, 0x0142, 0x00EB, 0x0150, 0x0151, 0x00EE, 0x0179, 0x00C4, 0x0106,
+	0x00C9, 0x0139, 0x013A, 0x00F4, 0x00F6, 0x013D, 0x013E, 0x015A, 0x015B, 0x00D6, 0x00DC, 0x0164, 0x0165, 0x0141, 0x00D7, 0x010D,
+	0x00E1, 0x00ED, 0x00F3, 0x00FA, 0x0104, 0x0105, 0x017D, 0x017E, 0x0118, 0x0119, 0x00AC, 0x017A, 0x010C, 0x015F, 0x00AB, 0x00BB,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x00C1, 0x00C2, 0x011A, 0x015E, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x017B, 0x017C, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x0102, 0x0103, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x00A4,
+	0x0111, 0x0110, 0x010E, 0x00CB, 0x010F, 0x0147, 0x00CD, 0x00CE, 0x011B, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x0162, 0x016E, 0x2580,
+	0x00D3, 0x00DF, 0x00D4, 0x0143, 0x0144, 0x0148, 0x0160, 0x0161, 0x0154, 0x00DA, 0x0155, 0x0170, 0x00FD, 0x00DD, 0x0163, 0x00B4,
+	0x00AD, 0x02DD, 0x02DB, 0x02C7, 0x02D8, 0x00A7, 0x00F7, 0x00B8, 0x00B0, 0x00A8, 0x02D9, 0x0171, 0x0158, 0x0159, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 855
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP855(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x0452, 0x0402, 0x0453, 0x0403, 0x0451, 0x0401, 0x0454, 0x0404, 0x0455, 0x0405, 0x0456, 0x0406, 0x0457, 0x0407, 0x0458, 0x0408,
+	0x0459, 0x0409, 0x045A, 0x040A, 0x045B, 0x040B, 0x045C, 0x040C, 0x045E, 0x040E, 0x045F, 0x040F, 0x044E, 0x042E, 0x044A, 0x042A,
+	0x0430, 0x0410, 0x0431, 0x0411, 0x0446, 0x0426, 0x0434, 0x0414, 0x0435, 0x0415, 0x0444, 0x0424, 0x0433, 0x0413, 0x00AB, 0x00BB,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x0445, 0x0425, 0x0438, 0x0418, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x0439, 0x0419, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x043A, 0x041A, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x00A4,
+	0x043B, 0x041B, 0x043C, 0x041C, 0x043D, 0x041D, 0x043E, 0x041E, 0x043F, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x041F, 0x044F, 0x2580,
+	0x042F, 0x0440, 0x0420, 0x0441, 0x0421, 0x0442, 0x0422, 0x0443, 0x0423, 0x0436, 0x0416, 0x0432, 0x0412, 0x044C, 0x042C, 0x2116,
+	0x00AD, 0x044B, 0x042B, 0x0437, 0x0417, 0x0448, 0x0428, 0x044D, 0x042D, 0x0449, 0x0429, 0x0447, 0x0427, 0x00A7, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 857
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP857(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x00C7, 0x00FC, 0x00E9, 0x00E2, 0x00E4, 0x00E0, 0x00E5, 0x00E7, 0x00EA, 0x00EB, 0x00E8, 0x00EF, 0x00EE, 0x0131, 0x00C4, 0x00C5,
+	0x00C9, 0x00E6, 0x00C6, 0x00F4, 0x00F6, 0x00F2, 0x00FB, 0x00F9, 0x0130, 0x00D6, 0x00DC, 0x00F8, 0x00A3, 0x00D8, 0x015E, 0x015F,
+	0x00E1, 0x00ED, 0x00F3, 0x00FA, 0x00F1, 0x00D1, 0x011E, 0x011F, 0x00BF, 0x00AE, 0x00AC, 0x00BD, 0x00BC, 0x00A1, 0x00AB, 0x00BB,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x00C1, 0x00C2, 0x00C0, 0x00A9, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x00A2, 0x00A5, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x00E3, 0x00C3, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x00A4,
+	0x00BA, 0x00AA, 0x00CA, 0x00CB, 0x00C8, 0x0000, 0x00CD, 0x00CE, 0x00CF, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x00A6, 0x00CC, 0x2580,
+	0x00D3, 0x00DF, 0x00D4, 0x00D2, 0x00F5, 0x00D5, 0x00B5, 0x0000, 0x00D7, 0x00DA, 0x00DB, 0x00D9, 0x00EC, 0x00FF, 0x00AF, 0x00B4,
+	0x00AD, 0x00B1, 0x0000, 0x00BE, 0x00B6, 0x00A7, 0x00F7, 0x00B8, 0x00B0, 0x00A8, 0x00B7, 0x00B9, 0x00B3, 0x00B2, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 860
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP860(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x00C7, 0x00FC, 0x00E9, 0x00E2, 0x00E3, 0x00E0, 0x00C1, 0x00E7, 0x00EA, 0x00CA, 0x00E8, 0x00CD, 0x00D4, 0x00EC, 0x00C3, 0x00C2,
+	0x00C9, 0x00C0, 0x00C8, 0x00F4, 0x00F5, 0x00F2, 0x00DA, 0x00F9, 0x00CC, 0x00D5, 0x00DC, 0x00A2, 0x00A3, 0x00D9, 0x20A7, 0x00D3,
+	0x00E1, 0x00ED, 0x00F3, 0x00FA, 0x00F1, 0x00D1, 0x00AA, 0x00BA, 0x00BF, 0x00D2, 0x00AC, 0x00BD, 0x00BC, 0x00A1, 0x00AB, 0x00BB,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x2561, 0x2562, 0x2556, 0x2555, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x255C, 0x2558, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x255E, 0x255F, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x2567,
+	0x2568, 0x2564, 0x2565, 0x2559, 0x2558, 0x2552, 0x2553, 0x256B, 0x256A, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x258C, 0x2590, 0x2580,
+	0x03B1, 0x00DF, 0x0393, 0x03C0, 0x03A3, 0x03C3, 0x00B5, 0x03C4, 0x03A6, 0x0398, 0x03A9, 0x03B4, 0x221E, 0x03C6, 0x03B5, 0x2229,
+	0x2261, 0x00B1, 0x2265, 0x2264, 0x2320, 0x2321, 0x00F7, 0x2248, 0x00B0, 0x2219, 0x00B7, 0x221A, 0x207F, 0x00B2, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 861
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP861(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x00C7, 0x00FC, 0x00E9, 0x00E2, 0x00E4, 0x00E0, 0x00E6, 0x00E7, 0x00EA, 0x00EB, 0x00E8, 0x00D0, 0x00F0, 0x00DE, 0x00C4, 0x00C5,
+	0x00C9, 0x00E6, 0x00C6, 0x00F4, 0x00F6, 0x00FE, 0x00FB, 0x00DD, 0x00FD, 0x00D6, 0x00DC, 0x00F8, 0x00A3, 0x00D8, 0x20A7, 0x0192,
+	0x00E1, 0x00ED, 0x00F3, 0x00FA, 0x00C1, 0x00CD, 0x00D3, 0x00DA, 0x00BF, 0x2310, 0x00AC, 0x00BD, 0x00BC, 0x00A1, 0x00AB, 0x00BB,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x2561, 0x2562, 0x2556, 0x2555, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x255C, 0x255B, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x255E, 0x255F, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x2567,
+	0x2568, 0x2564, 0x2565, 0x2559, 0x2558, 0x2552, 0x2553, 0x256B, 0x256A, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x258C, 0x2590, 0x2580,
+	0x03B1, 0x00DF, 0x0393, 0x03C0, 0x03A3, 0x03C3, 0x00B5, 0x03C4, 0x03A6, 0x0398, 0x03A9, 0x03B4, 0x221E, 0x03C6, 0x03B5, 0x2229,
+	0x2261, 0x00B1, 0x2265, 0x2264, 0x2320, 0x2321, 0x00F7, 0x2248, 0x00B0, 0x2219, 0x00B7, 0x221A, 0x207F, 0x00B2, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 862
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP862(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x05D0, 0x05D1, 0x05D2, 0x05D3, 0x05D4, 0x05D5, 0x05D6, 0x05D7, 0x05D8, 0x05D9, 0x05DA, 0x05DB, 0x05DC, 0x05DD, 0x05DE, 0x05DF,
+	0x05E0, 0x05E1, 0x05E2, 0x05E3, 0x05E4, 0x05E5, 0x05E6, 0x05E7, 0x05E8, 0x05E9, 0x05EA, 0x00A2, 0x00A3, 0x00A5, 0x20A7, 0x0192,
+	0x00E1, 0x00ED, 0x00F3, 0x00FA, 0x00F1, 0x00D1, 0x00AA, 0x00BA, 0x00BF, 0x2310, 0x00AC, 0x00BD, 0x00BC, 0x00A1, 0x00AB, 0x00BB,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x2561, 0x2562, 0x2556, 0x2555, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x255C, 0x255B, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x255E, 0x255F, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x2567,
+	0x2568, 0x2564, 0x2565, 0x2559, 0x2558, 0x2552, 0x2553, 0x256B, 0x256A, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x258C, 0x2590, 0x2580,
+	0x03B1, 0x00DF, 0x0393, 0x03C0, 0x03A3, 0x03C3, 0x00B5, 0x03C4, 0x03A6, 0x0398, 0x03A9, 0x03B4, 0x221E, 0x03C6, 0x03B5, 0x2229,
+	0x2261, 0x00B1, 0x2265, 0x2264, 0x2320, 0x2321, 0x00F7, 0x2248, 0x00B0, 0x2219, 0x00B7, 0x221A, 0x207F, 0x00B2, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 863
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP863(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x00C7, 0x00FC, 0x00E9, 0x00E2, 0x00C2, 0x00E0, 0x00B6, 0x00E7, 0x00EA, 0x00EB, 0x00E8, 0x00EF, 0x00EE, 0x00EC, 0x2017, 0x00C0,
+	0x00C9, 0x00C8, 0x00CA, 0x00F4, 0x00CB, 0x00CF, 0x00FB, 0x00F9, 0x00A4, 0x00D4, 0x00DC, 0x00A2, 0x00A3, 0x00D9, 0x00DB, 0x0192,
+	0x00A6, 0x00B4, 0x00F3, 0x00FA, 0x00A8, 0x00BB, 0x00B3, 0x00AF, 0x00CE, 0x3210, 0x00AC, 0x00BD, 0x00BC, 0x00BE, 0x00AB, 0x00BB,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x2561, 0x2562, 0x2556, 0x2555, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x255C, 0x255B, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x255E, 0x255F, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x2567,
+	0x2568, 0x2564, 0x2565, 0x2559, 0x2558, 0x2552, 0x2553, 0x256B, 0x256A, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x258C, 0x2590, 0x2580,
+	0x03B1, 0x00DF, 0x0393, 0x03C0, 0x03A3, 0x03C3, 0x00B5, 0x03C4, 0x03A6, 0x0398, 0x03A9, 0x03B4, 0x221E, 0x03C6, 0x03B5, 0x2219,
+	0x2261, 0x00B1, 0x2265, 0x2264, 0x2320, 0x2321, 0x00F7, 0x2248, 0x00B0, 0x2219, 0x00B7, 0x221A, 0x207F, 0x00B2, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 864
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP864(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x00B0, 0x00B7, 0x2219, 0x221A, 0x2592, 0x2500, 0x2502, 0x253C, 0x2524, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2534, 0x2510, 0x250C, 0x2514, 0x2518,
+	0x03B2, 0x221E, 0x03C6, 0x00B1, 0x00BD, 0x00BC, 0x2248, 0x00AB, 0x00BB, 0xFEF7, 0xFEF8, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xFEFB, 0xFEFC, 0x0000,
+	0x00A0, 0x00AD, 0xFE82, 0x00A3, 0x00A4, 0xFE84, 0x0000, 0x20AC, 0xFE8E, 0xFE8F, 0xFE95, 0xFE99, 0x060C, 0xFE9D, 0xFEA1, 0xFEA5,
+	0x0660, 0x0661, 0x0662, 0x0663, 0x0664, 0x0665, 0x0666, 0x0667, 0x0668, 0x0669, 0xFED1, 0x061B, 0xFEB1, 0xFEB5, 0xFEB9, 0x061F,
+	0x00A2, 0xFE80, 0xFE81, 0xFE83, 0xFE85, 0xFECA, 0xFE8B, 0xFE8D, 0xFE91, 0xFE93, 0xFE97, 0xFE9B, 0xFE9F, 0xFEA3, 0xFEA7, 0xFEA9,
+	0xFEAB, 0xFEAD, 0xFEAF, 0xFEB3, 0xFEB7, 0xFEBB, 0xFEBF, 0xFEC1, 0xFEC5, 0xFECB, 0xFECF, 0x00A6, 0x00AC, 0x00F7, 0x00D7, 0xFEC9,
+	0x0640, 0xFED3, 0xFED7, 0xFEDB, 0xFEDF, 0xFEE3, 0xFEE7, 0xFEEB, 0xFEED, 0xFEEF, 0xFEF3, 0xFEBD, 0xFECC, 0xFECE, 0xFECD, 0xFEE1,
+	0xFE7D, 0x0651, 0xFEE5, 0xFEE9, 0xFEEC, 0xFEF0, 0xFEF2, 0xFED0, 0xFED5, 0xFEF5, 0xFEF6, 0xFEDD, 0xFED9, 0xFEF1, 0x25A0, 0x0000
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 865
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP865(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x00C7, 0x00FC, 0x00E9, 0x00E2, 0x00E4, 0x00E0, 0x00E5, 0x00E7, 0x00EA, 0x00EB, 0x00E8, 0x00EF, 0x00EE, 0x00EC, 0x00C4, 0x00C5,
+	0x00C5, 0x00E6, 0x00C6, 0x00F4, 0x00F6, 0x00F2, 0x00FB, 0x00F9, 0x00FF, 0x00D6, 0x00DC, 0x00F8, 0x00A3, 0x00D8, 0x20A7, 0x0192,
+	0x00E1, 0x00ED, 0x00F3, 0x00FA, 0x00F1, 0x00D1, 0x00AA, 0x00BA, 0x00BF, 0x2310, 0x00AC, 0x00BD, 0x00BC, 0x00A1, 0x00AB, 0x00A4,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x2561, 0x2562, 0x2556, 0x2555, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x255C, 0x2558, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x255E, 0x255F, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x2567,
+	0x2568, 0x2564, 0x2565, 0x2559, 0x2558, 0x2552, 0x2553, 0x256B, 0x256A, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x258C, 0x2590, 0x2580,
+	0x03B1, 0x00DF, 0x0393, 0x03C0, 0x03A3, 0x03C3, 0x00B5, 0x03C4, 0x03A6, 0x0398, 0x03A9, 0x03B4, 0x221E, 0x03C6, 0x03B5, 0x2229,
+	0x2261, 0x00B1, 0x2265, 0x2264, 0x2320, 0x2321, 0x00F7, 0x2248, 0x00B0, 0x2219, 0x00B7, 0x221A, 0x207F, 0x00B2, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 866
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP866(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x0410, 0x0411, 0x0412, 0x0413, 0x0414, 0x0415, 0x0416, 0x0417, 0x0418, 0x0419, 0x041A, 0x041B, 0x041C, 0x041D, 0x041E, 0x041F,
+	0x0420, 0x0421, 0x0422, 0x0423, 0x0424, 0x0425, 0x0426, 0x0427, 0x0428, 0x0429, 0x042A, 0x042B, 0x042C, 0x042D, 0x042E, 0x042F,
+	0x0430, 0x0431, 0x0432, 0x0433, 0x0434, 0x0435, 0x0436, 0x0437, 0x0438, 0x0439, 0x043A, 0x043B, 0x043C, 0x043D, 0x043E, 0x043F,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x2561, 0x2562, 0x2556, 0x2555, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x255C, 0x255B, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x255E, 0x255F, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x2567,
+	0x2568, 0x2564, 0x2565, 0x2559, 0x2558, 0x2552, 0x2553, 0x256B, 0x256A, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x258C, 0x2590, 0x2580,
+	0x0440, 0x0441, 0x0442, 0x0443, 0x0444, 0x0445, 0x0446, 0x0447, 0x0448, 0x0449, 0x044A, 0x044B, 0x044C, 0x044D, 0x044E, 0x044F,
+	0x0401, 0x0451, 0x0404, 0x0454, 0x0407, 0x0457, 0x040E, 0x045E, 0x00B0, 0x2219, 0x00B7, 0x221A, 0x2116, 0x00A4, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 869
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP869(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x00B7, 0x00B7, 0x00B7, 0x00B7, 0x00B7, 0x00B7, 0x0386, 0x00B7, 0x00B7, 0x00AC, 0x00A6, 0x2018, 0x2019, 0x0388, 0x2015, 0x0389,
+	0x038A, 0x03AA, 0x038C, 0x00B7, 0x00B7, 0x038E, 0x03AB, 0x00A9, 0x038F, 0x00B2, 0x00B3, 0x03AC, 0x00A3, 0x03AD, 0x03AE, 0x03AF,
+	0x03CA, 0x0390, 0x03CC, 0x03CD, 0x0391, 0x0392, 0x0393, 0x0394, 0x0395, 0x0396, 0x0397, 0x00BD, 0x0398, 0x0399, 0x00AB, 0x00BB,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x039A, 0x039B, 0x039C, 0x039D, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x039E, 0x039F, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x0A30, 0x03A1, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x03A3,
+	0x03A4, 0x03A5, 0x03A6, 0x03A7, 0x03A8, 0x03A9, 0x03B1, 0x03B2, 0x03B3, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x03B4, 0x03B5, 0x2580,
+	0x03B6, 0x03B7, 0x03B8, 0x03B9, 0x03BA, 0x03BB, 0x03BC, 0x03BD, 0x03BE, 0x03BF, 0x03C0, 0x03C1, 0x03C3, 0x03C2, 0x03C4, 0x0384,
+	0x00AD, 0x00B1, 0x03C5, 0x03C6, 0x03C7, 0x00A7, 0x03C8, 0x0385, 0x00B0, 0x00A8, 0x03C9, 0x03CB, 0x03B0, 0x03CE, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#endif
+
+
+#if !_TBLDEF || !_USE_LFN
+#error This file is not needed at current configuration. Remove from the project.
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+WCHAR ff_convert (	/* Converted character, Returns zero on error */
+	WCHAR	chr,	/* Character code to be converted */
+	UINT	dir		/* 0: Unicode to OEM code, 1: OEM code to Unicode */
+)
+{
+	WCHAR c;
+
+
+	if (chr < 0x80) {	/* ASCII */
+		c = chr;
+
+	} else {
+		if (dir) {		/* OEM code to Unicode */
+			c = (chr >= 0x100) ? 0 : Tbl[chr - 0x80];
+
+		} else {		/* Unicode to OEM code */
+			for (c = 0; c < 0x80; c++) {
+				if (chr == Tbl[c]) break;
+			}
+			c = (c + 0x80) & 0xFF;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return c;
+}
+
+
+
+
+WCHAR ff_wtoupper (	/* Returns upper converted character */
+	WCHAR chr		/* Unicode character to be upper converted */
+)
+{
+	static const WCHAR lower[] = {	/* Lower case characters to be converted */
+	/* Latin Supplement */			0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF,
+	/* Latin Extended-A */			0x101,0x103,0x105,0x107,0x109,0x10B,0x10D,0x10F,0x111,0x113,0x115,0x117,0x119,0x11B,0x11D,0x11F,0x121,0x123,0x125,0x127,0x129,0x12B,0x12D,0x12F,0x131,0x133,0x135,0x137,0x13A,0x13C,0x13E,0x140,0x142,0x144,0x146,0x148,0x14B,0x14D,0x14F,0x151,0x153,0x155,0x157,0x159,0x15B,0x15D,0x15F,0x161,0x163,0x165,0x167,0x169,0x16B,0x16D,0x16F,0x171,0x173,0x175,0x177,0x17A,0x17C,0x17E,
+	/* Latin Extended-B */			0x183,0x185,0x188,0x18C,0x192,0x199,0x1A1,0x1A3,0x1A8,0x1AD,0x1B0,0x1B4,0x1B6,0x1B9,0x1BD,0x1C6,0x1C9,0x1CC,0x1CE,0x1D0,0x1D2,0x1D4,0x1D6,0x1D8,0x1DA,0x1DC,0x1DD,0x1DF,0x1E1,0x1E3,0x1E5,0x1E7,0x1E9,0x1EB,0x1ED,0x1EF,0x1F3,0x1F5,0x1FB,0x1FD,0x1FF,0x201,0x203,0x205,0x207,0x209,0x20B,0x20D,0x20F,0x211,0x213,0x215,0x217,
+	/* Greek, Coptic */				0x3B1,0x3B2,0x3B3,0x3B4,0x3B5,0x3B6,0x3B7,0x3B8,0x3B9,0x3BA,0x3BB,0x3BC,0x3BD,0x3BE,0x3BF,0x3C0,0x3C1,0x3C3,0x3C4,0x3C5,0x3C6,0x3C7,0x3C8,0x3C9,0x3CA,0x3CB,0x3CC,0x3CD,0x3CE,0x3E3,0x3E5,0x3E7,0x3E9,0x3EB,
+	/* Cyrillic */					0x430,0x431,0x432,0x433,0x434,0x435,0x436,0x437,0x438,0x439,0x43A,0x43B,0x43C,0x43D,0x43E,0x43F,0x440,0x441,0x442,0x443,0x444,0x445,0x446,0x447,0x448,0x449,0x44A,0x44B,0x44C,0x44D,0x44E,0x44F,0x452,0x453,0x454,0x455,0x456,0x457,0x458,0x459,0x45A,0x45B,0x45C,0x45E,0x45F,0x461,0x463,0x465,0x467,0x469,0x46B,0x46D,0x46F,0x471,0x473,0x475,0x477,0x479,0x47B,0x47D,0x47F,0x481,0x491,0x493,0x495,0x497,0x499,0x49B,0x49D,0x49F,0x4A1,0x4A3,0x4A5,0x4A7,0x4A9,0x4AB,0x4AD,0x4AF,0x4B1,0x4B3,0x4B5,0x4B7,0x4B9,0x4BB,0x4BD,0x4BF,0x4C2,0x4C4,0x4C8,0x4D1,0x4D3,0x4D5,0x4D7,0x4D9,0x4DB,0x4DD,0x4DF,0x4E1,0x4E3,0x4E5,0x4E7,0x4E9,0x4EB,0x4ED,0x4EF,0x4F1,0x4F3,0x4F5,0x4F9,
+	/* Armenian */					0x561,0x562,0x563,0x564,0x565,0x566,0x567,0x568,0x569,0x56A,0x56B,0x56C,0x56D,0x56E,0x56F,0x570,0x571,0x572,0x573,0x574,0x575,0x576,0x577,0x578,0x579,0x57A,0x57B,0x57C,0x57D,0x57E,0x57F,0x580,0x581,0x582,0x583,0x584,0x585,0x586,
+	/* Latin Extended Additional */	0x1E01,0x1E03,0x1E05,0x1E07,0x1E09,0x1E0B,0x1E0D,0x1E0F,0x1E11,0x1E13,0x1E15,0x1E17,0x1E19,0x1E1B,0x1E1D,0x1E1F,0x1E21,0x1E23,0x1E25,0x1E27,0x1E29,0x1E2B,0x1E2D,0x1E2F,0x1E31,0x1E33,0x1E35,0x1E37,0x1E39,0x1E3B,0x1E3D,0x1E3F,0x1E41,0x1E43,0x1E45,0x1E47,0x1E49,0x1E4B,0x1E4D,0x1E4F,0x1E51,0x1E53,0x1E55,0x1E57,0x1E59,0x1E5B,0x1E5D,0x1E5F,0x1E61,0x1E63,0x1E65,0x1E67,0x1E69,0x1E6B,0x1E6D,0x1E6F,0x1E71,0x1E73,0x1E75,0x1E77,0x1E79,0x1E7B,0x1E7D,0x1E7F,0x1E81,0x1E83,0x1E85,0x1E87,0x1E89,0x1E8B,0x1E8D,0x1E8F,0x1E91,0x1E93,0x1E95,0x1E97,0x1E99,0x1E9B,0x1E9D,0x1E9F,0x1EA1,0x1EA3,0x1EA5,0x1EA7,0x1EA9,0x1EAB,0x1EAD,0x1EAF,0x1EB1,0x1EB3,0x1EB5,0x1EB7,0x1EB9,0x1EBB,0x1EBD,0x1EBF,0x1EC1,0x1EC3,0x1EC5,0x1EC7,0x1EC9,0x1ECB,0x1ECD,0x1ECF,0x1ED1,0x1ED3,0x1ED5,0x1ED7,0x1ED9,0x1EDB,0x1EDD,0x1EDF,0x1EE1,0x1EE3,0x1EE5,0x1EE7,0x1EE9,0x1EEB,0x1EED,0x1EEF,0x1EF1,0x1EF3,0x1EF5,0x1EF7,0x1EF9,
+	/* Number forms */				0x2170,0x2171,0x2172,0x2173,0x2174,0x2175,0x2176,0x2177,0x2178,0x2179,0x217A,0x217B,0x217C,0x217D,0x217E,0x217F,
+	/* Full-width */				0xFF41,0xFF42,0xFF43,0xFF44,0xFF45,0xFF46,0xFF47,0xFF48,0xFF49,0xFF4A,0xFF4B,0xFF4C,0xFF4D,0xFF4E,0xFF4F,0xFF50,0xFF51,0xFF52,0xFF53,0xFF54,0xFF55,0xFF56,0xFF57,0xFF58,0xFF59,0xFF5A
+	};
+	static const WCHAR upper[] = {	/* Upper case characters correspond to lower[] */
+									0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0x178,
+									0x100,0x102,0x104,0x106,0x108,0x10A,0x10C,0x10E,0x110,0x112,0x114,0x116,0x118,0x11A,0x11C,0x11E,0x120,0x122,0x124,0x126,0x128,0x12A,0x12C,0x12E,0x130,0x132,0x134,0x136,0x139,0x13B,0x13D,0x13F,0x141,0x143,0x145,0x147,0x14A,0x14C,0x14E,0x150,0x152,0x154,0x156,0x158,0x15A,0x15C,0x15E,0x160,0x162,0x164,0x166,0x168,0x16A,0x16C,0x16E,0x170,0x172,0x174,0x176,0x179,0x17B,0x17D,
+									0x182,0x184,0x187,0x18B,0x191,0x198,0x1A0,0x1A2,0x1A7,0x1AC,0x1AF,0x1B3,0x1B5,0x1B8,0x1BC,0x1C4,0x1C7,0x1CA,0x1CD,0x1CF,0x1D1,0x1D3,0x1D5,0x1D7,0x1D9,0x1DB,0x18E,0x1DE,0x1E0,0x1E2,0x1E4,0x1E6,0x1E8,0x1EA,0x1EC,0x1EE,0x1F1,0x1F4,0x1FA,0x1FC,0x1FE,0x200,0x202,0x204,0x206,0x208,0x20A,0x20C,0x20E,0x210,0x212,0x214,0x216,
+									0x391,0x392,0x393,0x394,0x395,0x396,0x397,0x398,0x399,0x39A,0x39B,0x39C,0x39D,0x39E,0x39F,0x3A0,0x3A1,0x3A3,0x3A4,0x3A5,0x3A6,0x3A7,0x3A8,0x3A9,0x3AA,0x3AB,0x38C,0x38E,0x38F,0x3E2,0x3E4,0x3E6,0x3E8,0x3EA,
+									0x410,0x411,0x412,0x413,0x414,0x415,0x416,0x417,0x418,0x419,0x41A,0x41B,0x41C,0x41D,0x41E,0x41F,0x420,0x421,0x422,0x423,0x424,0x425,0x426,0x427,0x428,0x429,0x42A,0x42B,0x42C,0x42D,0x42E,0x42F,0x402,0x403,0x404,0x405,0x406,0x407,0x408,0x409,0x40A,0x40B,0x40C,0x40E,0x40F,0x460,0x462,0x464,0x466,0x468,0x46A,0x46C,0x46E,0x470,0x472,0x474,0x476,0x478,0x47A,0x47C,0x47E,0x480,0x490,0x492,0x494,0x496,0x498,0x49A,0x49C,0x49E,0x4A0,0x4A2,0x4A4,0x4A6,0x4A8,0x4AA,0x4AC,0x4AE,0x4B0,0x4B2,0x4B4,0x4B6,0x4B8,0x4BA,0x4BC,0x4BE,0x4C1,0x4C3,0x5C7,0x4D0,0x4D2,0x4D4,0x4D6,0x4D8,0x4DA,0x4DC,0x4DE,0x4E0,0x4E2,0x4E4,0x4E6,0x4E8,0x4EA,0x4EC,0x4EE,0x4F0,0x4F2,0x4F4,0x4F8,
+									0x531,0x532,0x533,0x534,0x535,0x536,0x537,0x538,0x539,0x53A,0x53B,0x53C,0x53D,0x53E,0x53F,0x540,0x541,0x542,0x543,0x544,0x545,0x546,0x547,0x548,0x549,0x54A,0x54B,0x54C,0x54D,0x54E,0x54F,0x550,0x551,0x552,0x553,0x554,0x555,0x556,
+									0x1E00,0x1E02,0x1E04,0x1E06,0x1E08,0x1E0A,0x1E0C,0x1E0E,0x1E10,0x1E12,0x1E14,0x1E16,0x1E18,0x1E1A,0x1E1C,0x1E1E,0x1E20,0x1E22,0x1E24,0x1E26,0x1E28,0x1E2A,0x1E2C,0x1E2E,0x1E30,0x1E32,0x1E34,0x1E36,0x1E38,0x1E3A,0x1E3C,0x1E3E,0x1E40,0x1E42,0x1E44,0x1E46,0x1E48,0x1E4A,0x1E4C,0x1E4E,0x1E50,0x1E52,0x1E54,0x1E56,0x1E58,0x1E5A,0x1E5C,0x1E5E,0x1E60,0x1E62,0x1E64,0x1E66,0x1E68,0x1E6A,0x1E6C,0x1E6E,0x1E70,0x1E72,0x1E74,0x1E76,0x1E78,0x1E7A,0x1E7C,0x1E7E,0x1E80,0x1E82,0x1E84,0x1E86,0x1E88,0x1E8A,0x1E8C,0x1E8E,0x1E90,0x1E92,0x1E94,0x1E96,0x1E98,0x1E9A,0x1E9C,0x1E9E,0x1EA0,0x1EA2,0x1EA4,0x1EA6,0x1EA8,0x1EAA,0x1EAC,0x1EAE,0x1EB0,0x1EB2,0x1EB4,0x1EB6,0x1EB8,0x1EBA,0x1EBC,0x1EBE,0x1EC0,0x1EC2,0x1EC4,0x1EC6,0x1EC8,0x1ECA,0x1ECC,0x1ECE,0x1ED0,0x1ED2,0x1ED4,0x1ED6,0x1ED8,0x1EDA,0x1EDC,0x1EDE,0x1EE0,0x1EE2,0x1EE4,0x1EE6,0x1EE8,0x1EEA,0x1EEC,0x1EEE,0x1EF0,0x1EF2,0x1EF4,0x1EF6,0x1EF8,
+									0x2160,0x2161,0x2162,0x2163,0x2164,0x2165,0x2166,0x2167,0x2168,0x2169,0x216A,0x216B,0x216C,0x216D,0x216E,0x216F,
+									0xFF21,0xFF22,0xFF23,0xFF24,0xFF25,0xFF26,0xFF27,0xFF28,0xFF29,0xFF2A,0xFF2B,0xFF2C,0xFF2D,0xFF2E,0xFF2F,0xFF30,0xFF31,0xFF32,0xFF33,0xFF34,0xFF35,0xFF36,0xFF37,0xFF38,0xFF39,0xFF3A
+	};
+	UINT i, n, hi, li;
+
+
+	if (chr < 0x80) {	/* ASCII characters (acceleration) */
+		if (chr >= 0x61 && chr <= 0x7A) chr -= 0x20;
+
+	} else {			/* Non ASCII characters (table search) */
+		n = 12; li = 0; hi = sizeof lower / sizeof lower[0];
+		do {
+			i = li + (hi - li) / 2;
+			if (chr == lower[i]) break;
+			if (chr > lower[i]) li = i; else hi = i;
+		} while (--n);
+		if (n) chr = upper[i];
+	}
+
+	return chr;
+}
+

loader/source/main.c

@@ -3,37 +3,55 @@
 #include "fatfs/ff.h"
 
 #define PAYLOAD_ADDRESS	0x23F00000
+#define LOAD_PAYLOAD(a) loadPayload(a "_*.bin")
+
+static u32 loadPayload(const char *pattern)
+{
+    char path[30] = "/aurei/payloads";
+
+    DIR dir;
+    FILINFO info = { .lfname = NULL };
+
+    FRESULT result = f_findfirst(&dir, &info, path, pattern);
+
+    f_closedir(&dir);
+
+    if(result != FR_OK || !info.fname[0])
+        return 0;
+
+    path[15] = '/';
+    u32 i;
+    for(i = 0; info.fname[i]; i++)
+        path[16 + i] = info.fname[i];
+    path[16 + i] = '\0';
 
-static u32 loadPayload(const char *path){
     FIL payload;
     unsigned int br;
-    if(f_open(&payload, path, FA_READ) == FR_OK)
-    {
+
+    f_open(&payload, path, FA_READ);
     f_read(&payload, (void *)PAYLOAD_ADDRESS, f_size(&payload), &br);
     f_close(&payload);
 
     return 1;
-    }
-
-    return 0;
 }
 
-void main(void){
+void main(void)
+{
     FATFS fs;
+
     f_mount(&fs, "0:", 1);
 
     //Get pressed buttons
-    u16 pressed = HID_PAD;
+    u32 pressed = HID_PAD;
 
-    if(((pressed & BUTTON_B) && loadPayload("/aurei/payloads/b.bin")) ||
-       ((pressed & BUTTON_X) && loadPayload("/aurei/payloads/x.bin")) ||
-       ((pressed & BUTTON_Y) && loadPayload("/aurei/payloads/y.bin")) ||
-       ((pressed & BUTTON_SELECT) && loadPayload("/aurei/payloads/select.bin")) ||
-       ((pressed & BUTTON_START) && loadPayload("/aurei/payloads/start.bin")) ||
-       ((pressed & BUTTON_RIGHT) && loadPayload("/aurei/payloads/right.bin")) ||
-       ((pressed & BUTTON_LEFT) && loadPayload("/aurei/payloads/left.bin")) ||
-       ((pressed & BUTTON_UP) && loadPayload("/aurei/payloads/up.bin")) ||
-       ((pressed & BUTTON_DOWN) && loadPayload("/aurei/payloads/down.bin")) ||
-       loadPayload("/aurei/payloads/default.bin"))
+    if(((pressed & BUTTON_RIGHT) && LOAD_PAYLOAD("right")) ||
+       ((pressed & BUTTON_LEFT) && LOAD_PAYLOAD("left")) ||
+       ((pressed & BUTTON_UP) && LOAD_PAYLOAD("up")) ||
+       ((pressed & BUTTON_DOWN) && LOAD_PAYLOAD("down")) ||
+       ((pressed & BUTTON_X) && LOAD_PAYLOAD("x")) ||
+       ((pressed & BUTTON_Y) && LOAD_PAYLOAD("y")) ||
+       ((pressed & BUTTON_R1) && LOAD_PAYLOAD("r")) ||
+       ((pressed & BUTTON_SELECT) && LOAD_PAYLOAD("select")) ||
+       LOAD_PAYLOAD("def"))
         ((void (*)())PAYLOAD_ADDRESS)();
 }

loader/source/start.s

@@ -12,7 +12,4 @@ _start:
     mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c6, 0  @ flush D-cache
     mcr p15, 0, r0, c7, c10, 4 @ drain write buffer
 
-    bl main
-
-.die:
-    b .die
+    b main

loader/stub.specs

@@ -1,5 +0,0 @@
-%rename link                old_link
-
-*link:
-%(old_link) -T ../stub.ld%s
-

patches/reboot.s

@@ -1,221 +1,148 @@
 .arm.little
 
-byteswritten equ 0x2000E000
-kernelCode equ 0x080F0000
-buffer equ 0x24000000
-fileOpen equ 0x4E45504F ;dummy
+payload_addr equ 0x23F00000   ; Brahma payload address.
+payload_maxsize equ 0x20000   ; Maximum size for the payload (200 KB will do).
 
 .create "reboot.bin", 0
 .arm
-//Code jumps here right after the sprintf call
-process9Reboot:
-	doPxi:
-        ldr r4, =0x44846
+    ; Interesting registers and locations to keep in mind, set before this code is ran:
+    ; - sp + 0x3A8 - 0x70: FIRM path in exefs.
+    ; - r7 (which is sp + 0x3A8 - 0x198): Reserved space for file handle
+    ; - *(sp + 0x3A8 - 0x198) + 0x28: fread function.
+
+    pxi_wait_recv:
+        ldr r2, =0x44846
         ldr r0, =0x10008000
         readPxiLoop1:
-			ldrh r1, [r0,#4]
-			.word 0xE1B01B81	//lsls r1, r1, #0x17
+            ldrh r1, [r0, #4]
+            lsls r1, #0x17
             bmi readPxiLoop1
-			ldr r0, [r0,#0xC]		
-        cmp r0, r4
-        bne doPxi
+            ldr r0, [r0, #0xC]
+        cmp r0, r2
+        bne pxi_wait_recv
 
-	GetFirmPath:
-		add r0, sp, #0x3A8-0x70+0x24
-		ldr r1, [r0], #4
-		ldr r2, =0x00300030
-		cmp r1, r2
-		ldreq r1, [r0], #4
-		ldreq r2, =0x002F0032
-		cmpeq r1, r2
+        mov r4, #0
+        adr r1, bin_fname
+        b open_payload
 
-	OpenFirm:
-		ldreq r1, =(FileName - OpenFirm - 12)
-		addeq r1, pc
-		addne r1, sp, #0x3A8-0x70
-		moveq r2, #1
-		movne r2, #0
-		str r2, [externalFirm]
-		mov r2, #1
+    fallback:
+        mov r4, #1
+        adr r1, dat_fname
+
+    open_payload:
+        ; Open file
         add r0, r7, #8
-		ldr r6, =fileOpen
+        mov r2, #1
+        ldr r6, [fopen]
+        orr r6, 1
         blx r6
+        cmp r0, #0
+        bne fallback ; If the .bin is not found, try the .dat.
 
-    SeekFirm:
-		ldr r0, [externalFirm]
-		cmp r0, #1
-		moveq r0, r7
-        ldreq r1, =byteswritten
-        ldreq r2, =buffer
-        ldreq r3, =0x0
-		ldreq r6, [sp,#0x3A8-0x198]
-		ldreq r6, [r6,#0x28]	//fread function stored here
-		blxeq r6
-		
-	ReadFirm:
+    read_payload:
+        ; Read file
 	mov r0, r7
-        ldr r1, =byteswritten
-        ldr r2, =buffer
-        ldr r3, =0x200000
-		ldr r6, [sp,#0x3A8-0x198]
-		ldr r6, [r6,#0x28]	//fread function stored here
+        adr r1, bytes_read
+        ldr r2, =payload_addr
+        cmp r4, #0
+        movne r3, #0x12000 ; Skip the first 0x12000 bytes.
+        moveq r3, payload_maxsize
+	ldr r6, [sp, #0x3A8-0x198]
+	ldr r6, [r6, #0x28]
 	blx r6
+        cmp r4, #0
+        movne r4, #0
+        bne read_payload ; Go read the real payload.
 
-    KernelSetState:
+    add r0, sp, #0x3A8 - 0x70
+    ldr r0, [r0, #0x27]
+    ldr r1, =payload_addr + 4
+    str r0, [r1] ; Copy the last digits of the wanted firm to the 5th byte of the payload.
+
+    ; Set kernel state
+    mov r0, #0
+    mov r1, #0
     mov r2, #0
-        mov r3, r2
-        mov r1, r2
-        mov r0, r2
-        .word 0xEF00007C    //SVC 0x7C
+    mov r3, #0
+    swi 0x7C
 
-    GoToReboot:
-        ldr r0, =(KernelCodeStart - GoToReboot - 12)
+    goto_reboot:
+        ; Jump to reboot code
+        ldr r0, =(kernelcode_start - goto_reboot - 12)
         add r0, pc
-		ldr r1, =kernelCode
-		ldr r2, =0x300
-		bl Memcpy
+        swi 0x7B
 
-		ldr r0, =kernelCode
-        .word 0xEF00007B    //SVC 0x7B
-
-    InfiniteLoop:
-        b InfiniteLoop
-
-Memcpy:
-	MOV     R12, LR
-	STMFD   SP!, {R0-R4}
-	ADD     R2, R2, R0
-
-	memcpyLoop:
-		LDR     R3, [R0],#4
-		STR     R3, [R1],#4
-		CMP     R0, R2
-		BLT     memcpyLoop
-		LDMFD   SP!, {R0-R4}
-		MOV     LR, R12
-		BX      LR
-
-FileName:
-	.dcw "sdmc:/aurei/patched_firmware_sys.bin"
-	.word 0x0
-
-externalFirm:
-	.word 0x2000A000
+    die:
+        b die
 
+bytes_read: .word 0
+fopen: .ascii "OPEN"
 .pool
+bin_fname:     .dcw "sdmc:/arm9loaderhax.bin"
+	       .word 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
+dat_fname:     .dcw "sdmc:/AuReiNand.dat"
+	       .word 0
 
-// Kernel Code
 .align 4
-KernelCodeStart:
-	memorySetting:
-		MRC     p15, 0, R0,c2,c0, 0
-        MRC     p15, 0, R12,c2,c0, 1
-        MRC     p15, 0, R1,c3,c0, 0
-        MRC     p15, 0, R2,c5,c0, 2
-        MRC     p15, 0, R3,c5,c0, 3
-        LDR     R4, =0x18000035
-        BIC     R2, R2, #0xF0000
-        BIC     R3, R3, #0xF0000
-        ORR     R0, R0, #0x10
-        ORR     R2, R2, #0x30000
-        ORR     R3, R3, #0x30000
-        ORR     R12, R12, #0x10
-        ORR     R1, R1, #0x10
-        MCR     p15, 0, R0,c2,c0, 0
-        MCR     p15, 0, R12,c2,c0, 1
-        MCR     p15, 0, R1,c3,c0, 0
-        MCR     p15, 0, R2,c5,c0, 2
-        MCR     p15, 0, R3,c5,c0, 3
-        MCR     p15, 0, R4,c6,c4, 0
-        MRC     p15, 0, R0,c2,c0, 0
-        MRC     p15, 0, R1,c2,c0, 1
-        MRC     p15, 0, R2,c3,c0, 0
-        ORR     R0, R0, #0x20
-        ORR     R1, R1, #0x20
-        ORR     R2, R2, #0x20
-        MCR     p15, 0, R0,c2,c0, 0
-        MCR     p15, 0, R1,c2,c0, 1
-        MCR     p15, 0, R2,c3,c0, 0
+    kernelcode_start:
+        ; Set MPU settings
+        mrc p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 0  ; dcacheable
+        mrc p15, 0, r12, c2, c0, 1  ; icacheable
+        mrc p15, 0, r1, c3, c0, 0  ; write bufferable
+        mrc p15, 0, r2, c5, c0, 2  ; daccess
+        mrc p15, 0, r3, c5, c0, 3  ; iaccess
+        ldr r4, =0x18000035  ; 0x18000000 128M
+        bic r2, r2, #0xF0000  ; unprotect region 4
+        bic r3, r3, #0xF0000  ; unprotect region 4
+        orr r0, r0, #0x10  ; dcacheable region 4
+        orr r2, r2, #0x30000  ; region 4 r/w
+        orr r3, r3, #0x30000  ; region 4 r/w
+        orr r12, r12, #0x10  ; icacheable region 4
+        orr r1, r1, #0x10  ; write bufferable region 4
+        mcr p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 0
+        mcr p15, 0, r12, c2, c0, 1
+        mcr p15, 0, r1, c3, c0, 0  ; write bufferable
+        mcr p15, 0, r2, c5, c0, 2  ; daccess
+        mcr p15, 0, r3, c5, c0, 3  ; iaccess
+        mcr p15, 0, r4, c6, c4, 0  ; region 4 (hmmm)
 
-    copyFirmPartitions:
-        LDR     R4, =buffer
-        ADD     R3, R4, #0x40
-        LDR     R0, [R3]
-        ADD     R0, R0, R4
-        LDR     R1, [R3,#4]
-        LDR     R2, [R3,#8] 
-		bl KernelMemcpy
+        mrc p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 0  ; dcacheable
+        mrc p15, 0, r1, c2, c0, 1  ; icacheable
+        mrc p15, 0, r2, c3, c0, 0  ; write bufferable
+        orr r0, r0, #0x20  ; dcacheable region 5
+        orr r1, r1, #0x20  ; icacheable region 5
+        orr r2, r2, #0x20  ; write bufferable region 5
+        mcr p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 0  ; dcacheable
+        mcr p15, 0, r1, c2, c0, 1  ; icacheable
+        mcr p15, 0, r2, c3, c0, 0  ; write bufferable
 
-        ADD     R3, R4, #0x70
-        LDR     R0, [R3]
-        ADD     R0, R0, R4
-        LDR     R1, [R3,#4]
-        LDR     R2, [R3,#8]
-        bl KernelMemcpy
+    ; Flush cache
+    mov r2, #0
+    mov r1, r2
+    flush_cache:
+        mov r0, #0
+        mov r3, r2, lsl #30
+        flush_cache_inner_loop:
+            orr r12, r3, r0, lsl#5
+            mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 4  ; drain write buffer
+            mcr p15, 0, r12, c7, c14, 2  ; clean and flush dcache entry (index and segment)
+            add r0, #1
+            cmp r0, #0x20
+            bcc flush_cache_inner_loop
+        add r2, #1
+        cmp r2, #4
+        bcc flush_cache
 
-        ADD     R3, R4, #0xA0
-        LDR     R0, [R3]
-        ADD     R0, R0, R4
-        LDR     R1, [R3,#4]
-        LDR     R2, [R3,#8]
-        bl KernelMemcpy
+    ; Enable MPU
+    ldr r0, =0x42078  ; alt vector select, enable itcm
+    mcr p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0
+    mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c5, 0  ; flush dcache
+    mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c6, 0  ; flush icache
+    mcr p15, 0, r1, c7, c10, 4  ; drain write buffer
 
-		ADD     R3, R4, #0xD0
-        LDR     R0, [R3]
-		CMP		R0, #0
-		BEQ		invalidateDataCache
-        ADD     R0, R0, R4
-        LDR     R1, [R3,#4]
-        LDR     R2, [R3,#8]
-        bl KernelMemcpy
+    ; Jump to payload
+    ldr r0, =payload_addr
+    bx r0
 
-    invalidateDataCache:
-        MOV     R2, #0
-        MOV     R1, R2
-        loc_809460C:
-        MOV     R0, #0
-        MOV     R3, R2,LSL#30
-        loc_8094614:
-        ORR     R12, R3, R0,LSL#5
-        MCR     p15, 0, R1,c7,c10, 4
-        MCR     p15, 0, R12,c7,c14, 2
-        ADD     R0, R0, #1
-        CMP     R0, #0x20
-        BCC     loc_8094614
-        ADD     R2, R2, #1
-        CMP     R2, #4
-        BCC     loc_809460C
-
-    jumpToEntrypoint:
-        MCR     p15, 0, R1,c7,c10, 4
-        LDR     R0, =0x42078
-        MCR     p15, 0, R0,c1,c0, 0
-        MCR     p15, 0, R1,c7,c5, 0
-        MCR     p15, 0, R1,c7,c6, 0
-        MCR     p15, 0, R1,c7,c10, 4
-		LDR     R4, =buffer
-        MOV     R1, #0x1FFFFFFC
-		LDR     R2, [R4,#8]
-		STR     R2, [R1]
-		LDR     R0, [R4,#0xC]
-		BX      R0
 .pool
-
-KernelMemcpy:
-	MOV     R12, LR
-	STMFD   SP!, {R0-R4}
-	ADD     R2, R2, R0
-
-	kmemcpyLoop:
-		LDR     R3, [R0],#4
-		STR     R3, [R1],#4
-		CMP     R0, R2
-		BLT     kmemcpyLoop
-		LDMFD   SP!, {R0-R4}
-		MOV     LR, R12
-		BX      LR
-.pool
-
-KernelCodeEnd:
-
 .close

pathchanger/pathchanger.c

@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+typedef uint8_t u8;
+
+static u8 *memsearch(u8 *startPos, const void *pattern, int size, int patternSize)
+{
+    const u8 *patternc = (const u8 *)pattern;
+
+    //Preprocessing
+    int table[256];
+
+    int i;
+    for(i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
+        table[i] = patternSize + 1;
+    for(i = 0; i < patternSize; ++i)
+        table[patternc[i]] = patternSize - i;
+
+    //Searching
+    int j = 0;
+
+    while(j <= size - patternSize)
+    {
+        if(memcmp(patternc, startPos + j, patternSize) == 0)
+            return startPos + j;
+        j += table[startPos[j + patternSize]];
+    }
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static int fsize(FILE *fp)
+{
+    fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_END);
+    int size = ftell(fp);
+    rewind(fp);
+
+    return size;
+}
+
+static void error(FILE *payload, const char *message)
+{
+    fclose(payload);
+    printf("%s, are you sure you're using an AuReiNand payload?\n", message);
+    exit(0);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+    if(argc == 1)
+    {
+        printf("Usage: %s <AuReiNand payload path>\n", argv[0]);
+        exit(0);
+    }
+
+    FILE *payload;
+    size_t size;
+
+    payload = fopen(argv[1], "rb+");
+    size = fsize(payload);
+    if(size > 0x20000)
+        error(payload, "The input file is too large");
+
+    u8 *buffer = (u8 *)malloc(size);
+    fread(buffer, 1, size, payload);
+
+    u8 pattern[] = {'s', 0, 'd', 0, 'm', 0, 'c', 0, ':', 0, '/', 0};
+
+    u8 *found = memsearch(buffer, pattern, size, sizeof(pattern));
+
+    if(found == NULL)
+    {
+        free(buffer);
+        error(payload, "Pattern not found");
+    }
+
+    u8 input[38] = {0};
+    u8 payloadname[2 * (sizeof(input) - 1)] = {0};
+
+    printf("Enter the payload's path (37 characters max): ");
+    scanf("%37s", input);
+
+    unsigned int i;
+    for (i = 0; i < sizeof(input) - 1; i++)
+        payloadname[2 * i] = input[i];
+
+    memcpy(found + 12, payloadname, sizeof(payloadname));
+
+    rewind(payload);
+    fwrite(buffer, 1, size, payload);
+
+    free(buffer);
+    fclose(payload);
+
+    exit(0);
+}

screeninit/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+rwildcard = $(foreach d, $(wildcard $1*), $(filter $(subst *, %, $2), $d) $(call rwildcard, $d/, $2))
+
+ifeq ($(strip $(DEVKITARM)),)
+$(error "Please set DEVKITARM in your environment. export DEVKITARM=<path to>devkitARM")
+endif
+
+include $(DEVKITARM)/3ds_rules
+
+CC := arm-none-eabi-gcc
+AS := arm-none-eabi-as
+LD := arm-none-eabi-ld
+OC := arm-none-eabi-objcopy
+
+name := $(shell basename $(CURDIR))
+
+dir_source := source
+dir_build := build
+
+ASFLAGS := -mlittle-endian -mcpu=mpcore
+CFLAGS  := -Wall -Wextra -MMD -MP -marm $(ASFLAGS) -fno-builtin -std=c11 -Wno-main -O2 -flto -ffast-math -mthumb -mthumb-interwork
+LDFLAGS := -nostdlib
+
+objects = $(patsubst $(dir_source)/%.s, $(dir_build)/%.o, \
+          $(patsubst $(dir_source)/%.c, $(dir_build)/%.o, \
+          $(call rwildcard, $(dir_source), *.s *.c)))
+
+.PHONY: all
+all: $(name).bin
+
+.PHONY: clean
+clean:
+	@rm -rf $(dir_build)
+
+$(name).bin: $(dir_build)/$(name).elf
+	$(OC) -S -O binary $< $@
+
+$(dir_build)/$(name).elf: $(objects)
+	$(CC) $(LDFLAGS) -T linker.ld $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $^
+
+$(dir_build)/%.o: $(dir_source)/%.c
+	@mkdir -p "$(@D)"
+	$(COMPILE.c) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<
+
+$(dir_build)/%.o: $(dir_source)/%.s
+	@mkdir -p "$(@D)"
+	$(COMPILE.s) $(OUTPUT_OPTION) $<
+include $(call rwildcard, $(dir_build), *.d)

screeninit/linker.ld

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+ENTRY(_start)
+SECTIONS
+{
+    . = 0x24F03000;
+    .text.start : { *(.text.start) }
+    .text : { *(.text) }
+    .data : { *(.data) }
+    .bss : { *(.bss COMMON) }
+    .rodata : { *(.rodata) }
+    . = ALIGN(4);
+}
+

screeninit/source/main.c

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+#include "types.h"
+
+void main(void)
+{
+   const u32 brightness[4] = {0x5F, 0x4C, 0x39, 0x26};
+   u32 brightnessLevel = *(vu32 *)0x24F03008;
+   vu32 *const arm11 = (u32 *)0x1FFFFFF8;
+
+   *(vu32 *)0x10141200 = 0x1007F;
+   *(vu32 *)0x10202014 = 0x00000001;
+   *(vu32 *)0x1020200C &= 0xFFFEFFFE;
+   *(vu32 *)0x10202240 = brightness[brightnessLevel];
+   *(vu32 *)0x10202A40 = brightness[brightnessLevel];
+   *(vu32 *)0x10202244 = 0x1023E;
+   *(vu32 *)0x10202A44 = 0x1023E;
+
+   // Top screen
+   *(vu32 *)0x10400400 = 0x000001c2;
+   *(vu32 *)0x10400404 = 0x000000d1;
+   *(vu32 *)0x10400408 = 0x000001c1;
+   *(vu32 *)0x1040040c = 0x000001c1;
+   *(vu32 *)0x10400410 = 0x00000000;
+   *(vu32 *)0x10400414 = 0x000000cf;
+   *(vu32 *)0x10400418 = 0x000000d1;
+   *(vu32 *)0x1040041c = 0x01c501c1;
+   *(vu32 *)0x10400420 = 0x00010000;
+   *(vu32 *)0x10400424 = 0x0000019d;
+   *(vu32 *)0x10400428 = 0x00000002;
+   *(vu32 *)0x1040042c = 0x00000192;
+   *(vu32 *)0x10400430 = 0x00000192;
+   *(vu32 *)0x10400434 = 0x00000192;
+   *(vu32 *)0x10400438 = 0x00000001;
+   *(vu32 *)0x1040043c = 0x00000002;
+   *(vu32 *)0x10400440 = 0x01960192;
+   *(vu32 *)0x10400444 = 0x00000000;
+   *(vu32 *)0x10400448 = 0x00000000;
+   *(vu32 *)0x1040045C = 0x00f00190;
+   *(vu32 *)0x10400460 = 0x01c100d1;
+   *(vu32 *)0x10400464 = 0x01920002;
+   *(vu32 *)0x10400468 = 0x18300000;
+   *(vu32 *)0x10400470 = 0x80341;
+   *(vu32 *)0x10400474 = 0x00010501;
+   *(vu32 *)0x10400478 = 0;
+   *(vu32 *)0x10400490 = 0x000002D0;
+   *(vu32 *)0x1040049C = 0x00000000;
+
+   // Disco register
+   for(u32 i = 0; i < 256; i++)
+       *(vu32 *)0x10400484 = 0x10101 * i;
+
+   // Bottom screen
+   *(vu32 *)0x10400500 = 0x000001c2;
+   *(vu32 *)0x10400504 = 0x000000d1;
+   *(vu32 *)0x10400508 = 0x000001c1;
+   *(vu32 *)0x1040050c = 0x000001c1;
+   *(vu32 *)0x10400510 = 0x000000cd;
+   *(vu32 *)0x10400514 = 0x000000cf;
+   *(vu32 *)0x10400518 = 0x000000d1;
+   *(vu32 *)0x1040051c = 0x01c501c1;
+   *(vu32 *)0x10400520 = 0x00010000;
+   *(vu32 *)0x10400524 = 0x0000019d;
+   *(vu32 *)0x10400528 = 0x00000052;
+   *(vu32 *)0x1040052c = 0x00000192;
+   *(vu32 *)0x10400530 = 0x00000192;
+   *(vu32 *)0x10400534 = 0x0000004f;
+   *(vu32 *)0x10400538 = 0x00000050;
+   *(vu32 *)0x1040053c = 0x00000052;
+   *(vu32 *)0x10400540 = 0x01980194;
+   *(vu32 *)0x10400544 = 0x00000000;
+   *(vu32 *)0x10400548 = 0x00000011;
+   *(vu32 *)0x1040055C = 0x00f00140;
+   *(vu32 *)0x10400560 = 0x01c100d1;
+   *(vu32 *)0x10400564 = 0x01920052;
+   *(vu32 *)0x10400568 = 0x18300000 + 0x46500;
+   *(vu32 *)0x10400570 = 0x80301;
+   *(vu32 *)0x10400574 = 0x00010501;
+   *(vu32 *)0x10400578 = 0;
+   *(vu32 *)0x10400590 = 0x000002D0;
+   *(vu32 *)0x1040059C = 0x00000000;
+
+   // Disco register
+   for(u32 i = 0; i < 256; i++)
+       *(vu32 *)0x10400584 = 0x10101 * i;
+
+   *(vu32 *)0x10400468 = 0x18300000;
+   *(vu32 *)0x1040046c = 0x18300000;
+   *(vu32 *)0x10400494 = 0x18300000;
+   *(vu32 *)0x10400498 = 0x18300000;
+   *(vu32 *)0x10400568 = 0x18346500;
+   *(vu32 *)0x1040056c = 0x18346500;
+
+   //Set CakeBrah framebuffers
+   *((vu32 *)0x23FFFE00) = 0x18300000;
+   *((vu32 *)0x23FFFE04) = 0x18300000;
+   *((vu32 *)0x23FFFE08) = 0x18346500;
+
+   //Clear ARM11 entry offset
+   *arm11 = 0;
+
+   //Wait for the entry to be set
+   while(!*arm11);
+
+   //Jump to it
+   ((void (*)())*arm11)();
+}

screeninit/source/start.s

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+.section .text.start
+.align 4
+.global _start
+_start:
+    @ Disable interrupts
+    CPSID aif
+
+    b main
+
+    .word 0

screeninit/source/types.h

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/*
+*   types.h
+*       by Reisyukaku
+*   Copyright (c) 2015 All Rights Reserved
+*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+//Common data types
+typedef uint8_t u8;
+typedef uint16_t u16;
+typedef uint32_t u32;
+typedef uint64_t u64;
+typedef volatile u8 vu8;
+typedef volatile u16 vu16;
+typedef volatile u32 vu32;
+typedef volatile u64 vu64;

source/buttons.h

@@ -8,14 +8,22 @@
 
 #include "types.h"
 
-#define HID_PAD         (*(vu16 *)0x10146000 ^ 0xFFF)
+#define HID_PAD                (*(vu32 *)0x10146000 ^ 0xFFF)
 #define BUTTON_R1              (1 << 8)
 #define BUTTON_L1              (1 << 9)
 #define BUTTON_A               1
 #define BUTTON_B               (1 << 1)
+#define BUTTON_X               (1 << 10)
+#define BUTTON_Y               (1 << 11)
+#define BUTTON_SELECT          (1 << 2)
+#define BUTTON_START           (1 << 3)
+#define BUTTON_RIGHT           (1 << 4)
+#define BUTTON_LEFT            (1 << 5)
 #define BUTTON_UP              (1 << 6)
 #define BUTTON_DOWN            (1 << 7)
-#define BUTTON_START    (1 << 3)
-#define BUTTON_SELECT   (1 << 2)
-#define SAFE_MODE       (BUTTON_R1 | BUTTON_L1 | BUTTON_A | BUTTON_UP)
-#define PAYLOAD_BUTTONS ((BUTTON_L1 | BUTTON_A) ^ 0xFFF)
+#define BUTTON_L1R1            (BUTTON_R1 | BUTTON_L1)
+#define SAFE_MODE              (BUTTON_L1R1 | BUTTON_A | BUTTON_UP)
+#define OVERRIDE_BUTTONS       (BUTTON_B ^ 0xFFF)
+#define SINGLE_PAYLOAD_BUTTONS (BUTTON_LEFT | BUTTON_RIGHT | BUTTON_UP | BUTTON_DOWN | BUTTON_START | BUTTON_X | BUTTON_Y)
+#define L_PAYLOAD_BUTTONS      (BUTTON_R1 | BUTTON_SELECT)
+#define MENU_BUTTONS           (BUTTON_LEFT | BUTTON_RIGHT | BUTTON_UP | BUTTON_DOWN | BUTTON_A | BUTTON_START)

source/config.c

@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+/*
+*   config.c
+*       by Aurora Wright
+*   Copyright (c) 2016 All Rights Reserved
+*/
+
+#include "config.h"
+#include "utils.h"
+#include "screeninit.h"
+#include "draw.h"
+#include "fs.h"
+#include "buttons.h"
+
+void configureCFW(const char *configPath)
+{
+    initScreens();
+
+    drawString(CONFIG_TITLE, 10, 10, COLOR_TITLE);
+    drawString("Press A to select, START to save and reboot", 10, 30, COLOR_WHITE);
+
+    const char *multiOptionsText[]  = { "Screen-init brightness: 4( ) 3( ) 2( ) 1( )",
+                                        "New 3DS CPU: Off( ) Clock( ) L2( ) Clock+L2( )" };
+
+    const char *singleOptionsText[] = { "( ) Autoboot SysNAND",
+                                        "( ) Use SysNAND FIRM as default (A9LH-only)",
+                                        "( ) Force A9LH detection",
+                                        "( ) Use second EmuNAND as default",
+                                        "( ) Enable region/language emulation",
+                                        "( ) Use developer UNITINFO",
+                                        "( ) Show current NAND in System Settings",
+                                        "( ) Show GBA boot screen in patched AGB_FIRM",
+                                        "( ) Enable splash screen with no screen-init" };
+
+    struct multiOption {
+        int posXs[4];
+        int posY;
+        u32 enabled;
+    } multiOptions[] = {
+        { .posXs = {26, 31, 36, 41} },
+        { .posXs = {17, 26, 32, 44} }
+    };
+
+    //Calculate the amount of the various kinds of options and pre-select the first single one
+    u32 multiOptionsAmount = sizeof(multiOptions) / sizeof(struct multiOption),
+        singleOptionsAmount = sizeof(singleOptionsText) / sizeof(char *),
+        totalIndexes = multiOptionsAmount + singleOptionsAmount - 1,
+        selectedOption = multiOptionsAmount;
+
+    struct singleOption {
+        int posY;
+        u32 enabled;
+    } singleOptions[singleOptionsAmount];
+
+    //Parse the existing options
+    for(u32 i = 0; i < multiOptionsAmount; i++)
+        multiOptions[i].enabled = MULTICONFIG(i);
+    for(u32 i = 0; i < singleOptionsAmount; i++)
+        singleOptions[i].enabled = CONFIG(i);
+
+    //Character to display a selected option
+    char selected = 'x';
+
+    int endPos = 42;
+
+    //Display all the multiple choice options in white
+    for(u32 i = 0; i < multiOptionsAmount; i++)
+    {
+        multiOptions[i].posY = endPos + SPACING_Y;
+        endPos = drawString(multiOptionsText[i], 10, multiOptions[i].posY, COLOR_WHITE);
+        drawCharacter(selected, 10 + multiOptions[i].posXs[multiOptions[i].enabled] * SPACING_X, multiOptions[i].posY, COLOR_WHITE);
+    }
+
+    endPos += SPACING_Y / 2;
+    u32 color = COLOR_RED;
+
+    //Display all the normal options in white except for the first one
+    for(u32 i = 0; i < singleOptionsAmount; i++)
+    {
+        singleOptions[i].posY = endPos + SPACING_Y;
+        endPos = drawString(singleOptionsText[i], 10, singleOptions[i].posY, color);
+        if(singleOptions[i].enabled) drawCharacter(selected, 10 + SPACING_X, singleOptions[i].posY, color);
+        color = COLOR_WHITE;
+    }
+
+    u32 pressed = 0;
+
+    //Boring configuration menu
+    while(pressed != BUTTON_START)
+    {
+        do
+        {
+            pressed = waitInput();
+        }
+        while(!(pressed & MENU_BUTTONS));
+
+        if(pressed != BUTTON_A)
+        {
+            //Remember the previously selected option
+            u32 oldSelectedOption = selectedOption;
+
+            switch(pressed)
+            {
+                case BUTTON_UP:
+                    selectedOption = !selectedOption ? totalIndexes : selectedOption - 1;
+                    break;
+                case BUTTON_DOWN:
+                    selectedOption = selectedOption == totalIndexes ? 0 : selectedOption + 1;
+                    break;
+                case BUTTON_LEFT:
+                    selectedOption = 0;
+                    break;
+                case BUTTON_RIGHT:
+                    selectedOption = totalIndexes;
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    continue;
+            }
+
+            if(selectedOption == oldSelectedOption) continue;
+
+            //The user moved to a different option, print the old option in white and the new one in red. Only print 'x's if necessary
+            if(oldSelectedOption < multiOptionsAmount)
+            {
+                drawString(multiOptionsText[oldSelectedOption], 10, multiOptions[oldSelectedOption].posY, COLOR_WHITE);
+                drawCharacter(selected, 10 + multiOptions[oldSelectedOption].posXs[multiOptions[oldSelectedOption].enabled] * SPACING_X, multiOptions[oldSelectedOption].posY, COLOR_WHITE);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                u32 singleOldSelected = oldSelectedOption - multiOptionsAmount;
+                drawString(singleOptionsText[singleOldSelected], 10, singleOptions[singleOldSelected].posY, COLOR_WHITE);
+                if(singleOptions[singleOldSelected].enabled) drawCharacter(selected, 10 + SPACING_X, singleOptions[singleOldSelected].posY, COLOR_WHITE);
+            }
+
+            if(selectedOption < multiOptionsAmount)
+                drawString(multiOptionsText[selectedOption], 10, multiOptions[selectedOption].posY, COLOR_RED);
+            else
+            {
+                u32 singleSelected = selectedOption - multiOptionsAmount;
+                drawString(singleOptionsText[singleSelected], 10, singleOptions[singleSelected].posY, COLOR_RED);
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            //The selected option's status changed, print the 'x's accordingly
+            if(selectedOption < multiOptionsAmount)
+            {
+                u32 oldEnabled = multiOptions[selectedOption].enabled;
+                drawCharacter(selected, 10 + multiOptions[selectedOption].posXs[oldEnabled] * SPACING_X, multiOptions[selectedOption].posY, COLOR_BLACK);
+                multiOptions[selectedOption].enabled = oldEnabled == 3 ? 0 : oldEnabled + 1;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                u32 oldEnabled = singleOptions[selectedOption - multiOptionsAmount].enabled;
+                singleOptions[selectedOption - multiOptionsAmount].enabled = !oldEnabled;
+                if(oldEnabled) drawCharacter(selected, 10 + SPACING_X, singleOptions[selectedOption - multiOptionsAmount].posY, COLOR_BLACK);
+            }
+        }
+
+        //In any case, if the current option is enabled (or a multiple choice option is selected) we must display a red 'x'
+        if(selectedOption < multiOptionsAmount)
+            drawCharacter(selected, 10 + multiOptions[selectedOption].posXs[multiOptions[selectedOption].enabled] * SPACING_X, multiOptions[selectedOption].posY, COLOR_RED);
+        else
+        {
+            u32 singleSelected = selectedOption - multiOptionsAmount;
+            if(singleOptions[singleSelected].enabled) drawCharacter(selected, 10 + SPACING_X, singleOptions[singleSelected].posY, COLOR_RED);
+        }
+    }
+
+    //Preserve the last-used boot options (last 12 bits)
+    config &= 0x3F;
+
+    //Parse and write the new configuration
+    for(u32 i = 0; i < multiOptionsAmount; i++)
+        config |= multiOptions[i].enabled << (i * 2 + 6);
+    for(u32 i = 0; i < singleOptionsAmount; i++)
+        config |= singleOptions[i].enabled << (i + 16);
+
+    fileWrite(&config, configPath, 4);
+
+    //Zero the last booted FIRM flag
+    CFG_BOOTENV = 0;
+
+    mcuReboot();
+}

source/config.h

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/*
+*   config.h
+*       by Aurora Wright
+*   Copyright (c) 2016 All Rights Reserved
+*/
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "types.h"
+
+#define CFG_BOOTENV (*(vu32 *)0x10010000)
+
+#define CONFIG(a) ((config >> (a + 16)) & 1)
+#define MULTICONFIG(a) ((config >> (a * 2 + 6)) & 3)
+#define BOOTCONFIG(a, b) ((config >> a) & b)
+
+extern u32 config; 
+
+void configureCFW(const char *configPath);

source/crypto.c

@@ -229,80 +229,173 @@ static void aes(void *dst, const void *src, u32 blockCount, void *iv, u32 mode,
 	}
 }
 
+static void sha_wait_idle()
+{
+	while(*REG_SHA_CNT & 1);
+}
+
+static void sha(void *res, const void *src, u32 size, u32 mode)
+{
+	sha_wait_idle();
+	*REG_SHA_CNT = mode | SHA_CNT_OUTPUT_ENDIAN | SHA_NORMAL_ROUND;
+	
+	const u32 *src32 = (const u32 *)src;
+	int i;
+	while(size >= 0x40)
+	{
+		sha_wait_idle();
+		for(i = 0; i < 4; ++i)
+		{
+			*REG_SHA_INFIFO = *src32++;
+			*REG_SHA_INFIFO = *src32++;
+			*REG_SHA_INFIFO = *src32++;
+			*REG_SHA_INFIFO = *src32++;
+		}
+
+		size -= 0x40;
+	}
+	
+	sha_wait_idle();
+	memcpy((void *)REG_SHA_INFIFO, src32, size);
+	
+	*REG_SHA_CNT = (*REG_SHA_CNT & ~SHA_NORMAL_ROUND) | SHA_FINAL_ROUND;
+	
+	while(*REG_SHA_CNT & SHA_FINAL_ROUND);
+	sha_wait_idle();
+	
+	u32 hashSize = SHA_256_HASH_SIZE;
+	if(mode == SHA_224_MODE)
+		hashSize = SHA_224_HASH_SIZE;
+	else if(mode == SHA_1_MODE)
+		hashSize = SHA_1_HASH_SIZE;
+
+	memcpy(res, (void *)REG_SHA_HASH, hashSize);
+}
+
 /****************************************************************
 *                   Nand/FIRM Crypto stuff
 ****************************************************************/
 
-//Nand key#2 (0x12C10)
-static const u8 key2[0x10] = {
-    0x42, 0x3F, 0x81, 0x7A, 0x23, 0x52, 0x58, 0x31, 0x6E, 0x75, 0x8E, 0x3A, 0x39, 0x43, 0x2E, 0xD0
-};
+static u8 nandCTR[0x10],
+          nandSlot;
 
-//Get Nand CTR key
-static void getNandCTR(u8 *buf, u32 console){
-    u8 *addr = (console ? (u8 *)0x080D8BBC : (u8 *)0x080D797C) + 0x0F;
-    for(u8 keyLen = 0x10; keyLen; keyLen--)
-        *(buf++) = *(addr--);
+static u32 fatStart;
+
+//Initialize the CTRNAND crypto
+void ctrNandInit(void)
+{
+    u8 cid[0x10];
+    u8 shaSum[0x20];
+
+    sdmmc_get_cid(1, (u32 *)cid);
+    sha(shaSum, cid, 0x10, SHA_256_MODE);
+    memcpy(nandCTR, shaSum, 0x10);
+
+    if(console)
+    {
+        u8 keyY0x5[0x10] = {0x4D, 0x80, 0x4F, 0x4E, 0x99, 0x90, 0x19, 0x46, 0x13, 0xA2, 0x04, 0xAC, 0x58, 0x44, 0x60, 0xBE};
+        aes_setkey(0x05, keyY0x5, AES_KEYY, AES_INPUT_BE | AES_INPUT_NORMAL);
+        nandSlot = 0x05;
+        fatStart = 0x5CAD7;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        nandSlot = 0x04;
+        fatStart = 0x5CAE5;
+    }
 }
 
-//Read firm0 from NAND and write to buffer
-void nandFirm0(u8 *outbuf, u32 size, u32 console){
-    u8 CTR[0x10];
-    getNandCTR(CTR, console);
+//Read and decrypt from the selected CTRNAND
+u32 ctrNandRead(u32 sector, u32 sectorCount, u8 *outbuf)
+{
+    u8 tmpCTR[0x10];
+    memcpy(tmpCTR, nandCTR, 0x10);
+    aes_advctr(tmpCTR, ((sector + fatStart) * 0x200) / AES_BLOCK_SIZE, AES_INPUT_BE | AES_INPUT_NORMAL);
 
-    sdmmc_nand_readsectors(0x0B130000 / 0x200, size / 0x200, outbuf);
+    //Read
+    u32 result;
+    if(!firmSource)
+        result = sdmmc_nand_readsectors(sector + fatStart, sectorCount, outbuf);
+    else
+    {
+        sector += emuOffset;
+        result = sdmmc_sdcard_readsectors(sector + fatStart, sectorCount, outbuf);
+    }
 
-    aes_advctr(CTR, 0x0B130000/0x10, AES_INPUT_BE | AES_INPUT_NORMAL);
-    aes_use_keyslot(0x06);
-    aes(outbuf, outbuf, size / AES_BLOCK_SIZE, CTR, AES_CTR_MODE, AES_INPUT_BE | AES_INPUT_NORMAL);
+    //Decrypt
+    aes_use_keyslot(nandSlot);
+    aes(outbuf, outbuf, sectorCount * 0x200 / AES_BLOCK_SIZE, tmpCTR, AES_CTR_MODE, AES_INPUT_BE | AES_INPUT_NORMAL);
+
+    return result;
 }
 
-//Decrypts the N3DS arm9bin
-void decryptArm9Bin(u8 *arm9Section, u32 mode){
+//Decrypt a FIRM ExeFS
+void decryptExeFs(u8 *inbuf)
+{
+    u8 *exeFsOffset = inbuf + *(u32 *)(inbuf + 0x1A0) * 0x200;
+    u32 exeFsSize = *(u32 *)(inbuf + 0x1A4) * 0x200;
+    u8 ncchCTR[0x10] = {0};
 
+    for(u32 i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+        ncchCTR[7 - i] = *(inbuf + 0x108 + i);
+    ncchCTR[8] = 2;
+
+    aes_setkey(0x2C, inbuf, AES_KEYY, AES_INPUT_BE | AES_INPUT_NORMAL);
+    aes_setiv(ncchCTR, AES_INPUT_BE | AES_INPUT_NORMAL);
+    aes_use_keyslot(0x2C);
+    aes(inbuf - 0x200, exeFsOffset, exeFsSize / AES_BLOCK_SIZE, ncchCTR, AES_CTR_MODE, AES_INPUT_BE | AES_INPUT_NORMAL);
+}
+
+//ARM9Loader replacement
+void arm9Loader(u8 *arm9Section, u32 mode)
+{
     //Firm keys
     u8 keyY[0x10];
-    u8 CTR[0x10];
-    u8 slot = mode ? 0x16 : 0x15;
+    u8 arm9BinCTR[0x10];
+    u8 arm9BinSlot = mode ? 0x16 : 0x15;
 
     //Setup keys needed for arm9bin decryption
     memcpy(keyY, arm9Section + 0x10, 0x10);
-    memcpy(CTR, arm9Section + 0x20, 0x10);
-    u32 size = 0;
+    memcpy(arm9BinCTR, arm9Section + 0x20, 0x10);
+
+    //Calculate the size of the ARM9 binary
+    u32 arm9BinSize = 0;
     //http://stackoverflow.com/questions/12791077/atoi-implementation-in-c
     for(u8 *tmp = arm9Section + 0x30; *tmp; tmp++)
-        size = (size << 3) + (size << 1) + (*tmp) - '0';
+        arm9BinSize = (arm9BinSize << 3) + (arm9BinSize << 1) + *tmp - '0';
 
-    if(mode){
+    if(mode)
+    {
+        const u8 key2[0x10] = {0x42, 0x3F, 0x81, 0x7A, 0x23, 0x52, 0x58, 0x31, 0x6E, 0x75, 0x8E, 0x3A, 0x39, 0x43, 0x2E, 0xD0};
         u8 keyX[0x10];
 
         //Set 0x11 to key2 for the arm9bin and misc keys
         aes_setkey(0x11, key2, AES_KEYNORMAL, AES_INPUT_BE | AES_INPUT_NORMAL);
         aes_use_keyslot(0x11);
         aes(keyX, arm9Section + 0x60, 1, NULL, AES_ECB_DECRYPT_MODE, 0);
-        aes_setkey(slot, keyX, AES_KEYX, AES_INPUT_BE | AES_INPUT_NORMAL);
+        aes_setkey(arm9BinSlot, keyX, AES_KEYX, AES_INPUT_BE | AES_INPUT_NORMAL);
     }
 
-    aes_setkey(slot, keyY, AES_KEYY, AES_INPUT_BE | AES_INPUT_NORMAL);
-    aes_setiv(CTR, AES_INPUT_BE | AES_INPUT_NORMAL);
-    aes_use_keyslot(slot);
+    aes_setkey(arm9BinSlot, keyY, AES_KEYY, AES_INPUT_BE | AES_INPUT_NORMAL);
+    aes_setiv(arm9BinCTR, AES_INPUT_BE | AES_INPUT_NORMAL);
+    aes_use_keyslot(arm9BinSlot);
 
     //Decrypt arm9bin
-    aes(arm9Section + 0x800, arm9Section + 0x800, size/AES_BLOCK_SIZE, CTR, AES_CTR_MODE, AES_INPUT_BE | AES_INPUT_NORMAL);
-}
+    aes(arm9Section + 0x800, arm9Section + 0x800, arm9BinSize / AES_BLOCK_SIZE, arm9BinCTR, AES_CTR_MODE, AES_INPUT_BE | AES_INPUT_NORMAL);
 
-//Sets the N3DS 9.6 KeyXs
-void setKeyXs(u8 *arm9Section){
-
-    u8 *keyData = arm9Section + 0x89814;
-    u8 *decKey = keyData + 0x10;
+    //Set >=9.6 KeyXs
+    if(mode)
+    {
+        u8 keyData[] = {0xDD, 0xDA, 0xA4, 0xC6, 0x2C, 0xC4, 0x50, 0xE9, 0xDA, 0xB6, 0x9B, 0x0D, 0x9D, 0x2A, 0x21, 0x98};
+        u8 decKey[0x10];
 
         //Set keys 0x19..0x1F keyXs
-    aes_setkey(0x11, key2, AES_KEYNORMAL, AES_INPUT_BE | AES_INPUT_NORMAL);
         aes_use_keyslot(0x11);
-    for(u8 slot = 0x19; slot < 0x20; slot++){
+        for(u8 slot = 0x19; slot < 0x20; slot++)
+        {
             aes(decKey, keyData, 1, NULL, AES_ECB_DECRYPT_MODE, 0);
             aes_setkey(slot, decKey, AES_KEYX, AES_INPUT_BE | AES_INPUT_NORMAL);
-        *(keyData + 0xF) += 1;
+            keyData[0xF] += 1;
+        }
     }
 }

source/crypto.h

@@ -53,7 +53,37 @@
 #define AES_KEYX		1
 #define AES_KEYY		2
 
-//NAND/FIRM stuff
-void nandFirm0(u8 *outbuf, u32 size, u32 console);
-void decryptArm9Bin(u8 *arm9Section, u32 mode);
-void setKeyXs(u8 *arm9Section);
+/**************************SHA****************************/
+#define REG_SHA_CNT		((vu32 *)0x1000A000)
+#define REG_SHA_BLKCNT		((vu32 *)0x1000A004)
+#define REG_SHA_HASH		((vu32 *)0x1000A040)
+#define REG_SHA_INFIFO		((vu32 *)0x1000A080)
+
+#define SHA_CNT_STATE		0x00000003
+#define SHA_CNT_UNK2		0x00000004
+#define SHA_CNT_OUTPUT_ENDIAN	0x00000008
+#define SHA_CNT_MODE		0x00000030
+#define SHA_CNT_ENABLE		0x00010000
+#define SHA_CNT_ACTIVE		0x00020000
+
+#define SHA_HASH_READY		0x00000000
+#define SHA_NORMAL_ROUND	0x00000001
+#define SHA_FINAL_ROUND		0x00000002
+
+#define SHA_OUTPUT_BE		SHA_CNT_OUTPUT_ENDIAN
+#define SHA_OUTPUT_LE		0
+
+#define SHA_256_MODE		0
+#define SHA_224_MODE		0x00000010
+#define SHA_1_MODE		0x00000020
+
+#define SHA_256_HASH_SIZE	(256 / 8)
+#define SHA_224_HASH_SIZE	(224 / 8)
+#define SHA_1_HASH_SIZE		(160 / 8)
+
+extern u32 emuOffset, console, firmSource;
+
+void ctrNandInit(void);
+u32 ctrNandRead(u32 sector, u32 sectorCount, u8 *outbuf);
+void decryptExeFs(u8 *inbuf);
+void arm9Loader(u8 *arm9Section, u32 mode);

source/draw.c

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 */
 
 #include "draw.h"
+#include "screeninit.h"
 #include "fs.h"
 #include "memory.h"
 #include "font.h"
@@ -20,63 +21,74 @@ static const struct fb {
     u8 *bottom;
 } *const fb = (struct fb *)0x23FFFE00;
 
-static int strlen(const char *string){
+static inline int strlen(const char *string)
+{
     char *stringEnd = (char *)string;
     while(*stringEnd) stringEnd++;
+
     return stringEnd - string;
 }
 
-void clearScreens(void){
+void clearScreens(void)
+{
     memset32(fb->top_left, 0, 0x46500);
     memset32(fb->top_right, 0, 0x46500);
     memset32(fb->bottom, 0, 0x38400);
 }
 
-void loadSplash(void){
-    clearScreens();
+void loadSplash(void)
+{
+    initScreens();
 
     //Don't delay boot if no splash image is on the SD
     if(fileRead(fb->top_left, "/aurei/splash.bin", 0x46500) +
-       fileRead(fb->bottom, "/aurei/splashbottom.bin", 0x38400)){
-        u64 i = 0x1300000; while(--i) __asm("mov r0, r0"); //Less Ghetto sleep func
+       fileRead(fb->bottom, "/aurei/splashbottom.bin", 0x38400))
+    {
+        u64 i = 0x1400000;
+        while(--i) __asm("mov r0, r0"); //Less Ghetto sleep func
     }
 }
 
-void drawCharacter(char character, int pos_x, int pos_y, u32 color){
+void drawCharacter(char character, int posX, int posY, u32 color)
+{
     u8 *const select = fb->top_left;
 
-    for(int y = 0; y < 8; y++){
-        unsigned char char_pos = font[character * 8 + y];
+    for(int y = 0; y < 8; y++)
+    {
+        char charPos = font[character * 8 + y];
 
-        for(int x = 7; x >= 0; x--){
-            int screen_pos = (pos_x * SCREEN_TOP_HEIGHT * 3 + (SCREEN_TOP_HEIGHT - y - pos_y - 1) * 3) + (7 - x) * 3 * SCREEN_TOP_HEIGHT;
+        for(int x = 7; x >= 0; x--)
+            if ((charPos >> x) & 1)
+            {
+                int screenPos = (posX * SCREEN_TOP_HEIGHT * 3 + (SCREEN_TOP_HEIGHT - y - posY - 1) * 3) + (7 - x) * 3 * SCREEN_TOP_HEIGHT;
 
-            if ((char_pos >> x) & 1) {
-                select[screen_pos] = color >> 16;
-                select[screen_pos + 1] = color >> 8;
-                select[screen_pos + 2] = color;
-            }
+                select[screenPos] = color >> 16;
+                select[screenPos + 1] = color >> 8;
+                select[screenPos + 2] = color;
             }
     }
 }
 
-int drawString(const char *string, int pos_x, int pos_y, u32 color){
-    int length = strlen(string);
-
-    for(int i = 0, line_i = 0; i < length; i++, line_i++){
-        if(string[i] == '\n'){
-            pos_y += SPACING_VERT;
+int drawString(const char *string, int posX, int posY, u32 color)
+{
+    for(int i = 0, line_i = 0; i < strlen(string); i++, line_i++)
+    {
+        if(string[i] == '\n')
+        {
+            posY += SPACING_Y;
             line_i = 0;
             i++;
-        } else if(line_i >= (SCREEN_TOP_WIDTH - pos_x) / SPACING_HORIZ){
+        }
+        else if(line_i >= (SCREEN_TOP_WIDTH - posX) / SPACING_X)
+        {
             // Make sure we never get out of the screen.
-            pos_y += SPACING_VERT;
-            line_i = 2;  // Little offset so we know the same string continues.
-            if(string[i] == ' ') i++;  // Spaces at the start look weird
+            posY += SPACING_Y;
+            line_i = 2; //Little offset so we know the same string continues.
+            if(string[i] == ' ') i++; //Spaces at the start look weird
         }
 
-        drawCharacter(string[i], pos_x + line_i * SPACING_HORIZ, pos_y, color);
+        drawCharacter(string[i], posX + line_i * SPACING_X, posY, color);
     }
 
-    return pos_y;
+    return posY;
 }

source/draw.h

@@ -10,10 +10,14 @@
 
 #include "types.h"
 
-#define SPACING_VERT 10
-#define SPACING_HORIZ 8
+#define SPACING_Y   10
+#define SPACING_X   8
+#define COLOR_TITLE 0xFF9900
+#define COLOR_WHITE 0xFFFFFF
+#define COLOR_RED   0x0000FF
+#define COLOR_BLACK 0x000000
 
 void loadSplash(void);
 void clearScreens(void);
-void drawCharacter(char character, int pos_x, int pos_y, u32 color);
-int drawString(const char *string, int pos_x, int pos_y, u32 color);
+void drawCharacter(char character, int posX, int posY, u32 color);
+int drawString(const char *string, int posX, int posY, u32 color);

source/emunand.c

@@ -8,57 +8,73 @@
 #include "memory.h"
 #include "fatfs/sdmmc/sdmmc.h"
 
-void getEmunandSect(u32 *off, u32 *head, u32 emuNAND){
-    u8 *const temp = (u8 *)0x24300000;
+void getEmunandSect(u32 *off, u32 *head, u32 *emuNAND)
+{
+    static u8 *const temp = (u8 *)0x24300000;
 
-    u32 nandSize = getMMCDevice(0)->total_size;
-    u32 nandOffset = emuNAND == 1 ? 0 :
+    const u32 nandSize = getMMCDevice(0)->total_size;
+    u32 nandOffset = *emuNAND == 1 ? 0 :
                                   (nandSize > 0x200000 ? 0x400000 : 0x200000);
 
-    //Check for Gateway emuNAND
-    if(sdmmc_sdcard_readsectors(nandOffset + nandSize, 1, temp) == 0){
-        if(*(u32 *)(temp + 0x100) == NCSD_MAGIC){
-                *off = nandOffset;
-                *head = nandOffset + nandSize;
-        }
     //Check for RedNAND
-        else if(sdmmc_sdcard_readsectors(nandOffset + 1, 1, temp) == 0){
-            if(*(u32 *)(temp + 0x100) == NCSD_MAGIC){
+    if(sdmmc_sdcard_readsectors(nandOffset + 1, 1, temp) == 0)
+    {
+        if(*(u32 *)(temp + 0x100) == NCSD_MAGIC)
+        {
             *off = nandOffset + 1;
             *head = nandOffset + 1;
         }
-            //Fallback to the first emuNAND if there's no second one
-            else if(emuNAND == 2) getEmunandSect(off, head, 1);
+
+        //Check for Gateway emuNAND
+        else if(sdmmc_sdcard_readsectors(nandOffset + nandSize, 1, temp) == 0)
+        {
+            if(*(u32 *)(temp + 0x100) == NCSD_MAGIC)
+            {
+                *off = nandOffset;
+                *head = nandOffset + nandSize;
+            }
+
+            /* Fallback to the first emuNAND if there's no second one,
+               or to SysNAND if there isn't any */
+            else
+            {
+                (*emuNAND)--;
+                if(*emuNAND) getEmunandSect(off, head, emuNAND);
+            }
         }
     }
 }
 
-u32 getSDMMC(void *pos, u32 size){
+u32 getSDMMC(u8 *pos, u32 size)
+{
     //Look for struct code
-    const unsigned char pattern[] = {0x21, 0x20, 0x18, 0x20};
-    const u8 *off = (u8 *)memsearch(pos, pattern, size, 4) - 1;
+    const u8 pattern[] = {0x21, 0x20, 0x18, 0x20};
+    const u8 *off = memsearch(pos, pattern, size, 4) - 1;
 
     return *(u32 *)(off + 0x0A) + *(u32 *)(off + 0x0E);
 }
 
-void getEmuRW(void *pos, u32 size, u32 *readOff, u32 *writeOff){
+void getEmuRW(u8 *pos, u32 size, u32 *readOff, u32 *writeOff)
+{
     //Look for read/write code
-    const unsigned char pattern[] = {0x1E, 0x00, 0xC8, 0x05};
+    const u8 pattern[] = {0x1E, 0x00, 0xC8, 0x05};
 
-    *writeOff = (u32)memsearch(pos, pattern, size, 4) - 6;
-    *readOff = (u32)memsearch((void *)(*writeOff - 0x1000), pattern, 0x1000, 4) - 6;
+    *readOff = (u32)memsearch(pos, pattern, size, 4) - 6;
+    *writeOff = (u32)memsearch((u8 *)(*readOff + 0xA), pattern, 0x100, 4) - 6;
 }
 
-u32 *getMPU(void *pos, u32 size){
+u32 *getMPU(u8 *pos, u32 size)
+{
     //Look for MPU pattern
-    const unsigned char pattern[] = {0x03, 0x00, 0x24, 0x00};
+    const u8 pattern[] = {0x03, 0x00, 0x24, 0x00};
 
     return (u32 *)memsearch(pos, pattern, size, 4);
 }
 
-void *getEmuCode(u8 *pos, u32 size, u8 *proc9Offset){
-    const unsigned char pattern[] = {0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF};
+void *getEmuCode(u8 *proc9Offset)
+{
+    const u8 pattern[] = {0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00};
 
     //Looking for the last free space before Process9
-    return (u8 *)memsearch(pos, pattern, size - (size - (u32)(proc9Offset - pos)), 4) + 0xD;
+    return memsearch(proc9Offset - 0x3000, pattern, 0x3000, 6) + 0x455;
 }

source/emunand.h

@@ -10,8 +10,8 @@
 
 #define NCSD_MAGIC (0x4453434E)
 
-void getEmunandSect(u32 *off, u32 *head, u32 emuNAND);
-u32 getSDMMC(void *pos, u32 size);
-void getEmuRW(void *pos, u32 size, u32 *readOff, u32 *writeOff);
-u32 *getMPU(void *pos, u32 size);
-void *getEmuCode(u8 *pos, u32 size, u8 *proc9Offset);
+void getEmunandSect(u32 *off, u32 *head, u32 *emuNAND);
+u32 getSDMMC(u8 *pos, u32 size);
+void getEmuRW(u8 *pos, u32 size, u32 *readOff, u32 *writeOff);
+u32 *getMPU(u8 *pos, u32 size);
+void *getEmuCode(u8 *proc9Offset);

source/fatfs/diskio.c

@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@
 #include "diskio.h"		/* FatFs lower layer API */
 #include "sdmmc/sdmmc.h"
 
+/* Definitions of physical drive number for each media */
+#define SDCARD        0
+#define CTRNAND       1
 
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 /* Get Drive Status                                                      */
@@ -34,7 +37,16 @@ DSTATUS disk_initialize (
 	BYTE pdrv				/* Physical drive nmuber to identify the drive */
 )
 {
+        switch(pdrv)
+        {
+            case SDCARD:
                 sdmmc_sdcard_init();
+                break;
+            case CTRNAND:
+                ctrNandInit();
+                break;
+        }
+
 	return RES_OK;
 }
 
@@ -52,8 +64,16 @@ DRESULT disk_read (
 	UINT count		/* Number of sectors to read */
 )
 {
-	if (sdmmc_sdcard_readsectors(sector, count, buff)) {
+        switch(pdrv)
+        {
+            case SDCARD:
+                if(sdmmc_sdcard_readsectors(sector, count, (BYTE *)buff))
 		    return RES_PARERR;
+                break;
+            case CTRNAND:
+                if(ctrNandRead(sector, count, (BYTE *)buff))
+		    return RES_PARERR;
+                break;
         }
 
         return RES_OK;
@@ -74,9 +94,8 @@ DRESULT disk_write (
 	UINT count			/* Number of sectors to write */
 )
 {
-	if (sdmmc_sdcard_writesectors(sector, count, (BYTE *)buff)) {
+        if(pdrv == SDCARD && sdmmc_sdcard_writesectors(sector, count, (BYTE *)buff))
             return RES_PARERR;
-	}
 
         return RES_OK;
 }

source/fatfs/ff.c

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*----------------------------------------------------------------------------/
-/  FatFs - FAT file system module  R0.11                 (C)ChaN, 2015
+/  FatFs - FAT file system module  R0.11a                (C)ChaN, 2015        /
 /-----------------------------------------------------------------------------/
 / FatFs module is a free software that opened under license policy of
 / following conditions.
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-#if _FATFS != 32020	/* Revision ID */
+#if _FATFS != 64180	/* Revision ID */
 #error Wrong include file (ff.h).
 #endif
 
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ typedef struct {
 
 
 
-/* DBCS code ranges and SBCS extend character conversion table */
+/* DBCS code ranges and SBCS upper conversion tables */
 
 #if _CODE_PAGE == 932	/* Japanese Shift-JIS */
 #define _DF1S	0x81	/* DBC 1st byte range 1 start */
@@ -121,211 +121,192 @@ typedef struct {
 #define _DS2S	0xA1
 #define _DS2E	0xFE
 
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 437	/* U.S. (OEM) */
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 437	/* U.S. */
 #define _DF1S	0
-/*#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0x41,0x8E,0x41,0x8F,0x80,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x92,0x92,0x4F,0x99,0x4F,0x55,0x55,0x59,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
-				0x41,0x49,0x4F,0x55,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0x21,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
-				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
-				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}*/
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x45,0x41,0x8E,0x41,0x8F,0x80,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x8E,0x8F, \
+				0x90,0x92,0x92,0x4F,0x99,0x4F,0x55,0x55,0x59,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+				0x41,0x49,0x4F,0x55,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
+				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+				0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \
+				0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
 
-static
-const unsigned short Tbl[] = {  /*  CP437(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
-    0x00C7, 0x00FC, 0x00E9, 0x00E2, 0x00E4, 0x00E0, 0x00E5, 0x00E7,
-    0x00EA, 0x00EB, 0x00E8, 0x00EF, 0x00EE, 0x00EC, 0x00C4, 0x00C5,
-    0x00C9, 0x00E6, 0x00C6, 0x00F4, 0x00F6, 0x00F2, 0x00FB, 0x00F9,
-    0x00FF, 0x00D6, 0x00DC, 0x00A2, 0x00A3, 0x00A5, 0x20A7, 0x0192,
-    0x00E1, 0x00ED, 0x00F3, 0x00FA, 0x00F1, 0x00D1, 0x00AA, 0x00BA,
-    0x00BF, 0x2310, 0x00AC, 0x00BD, 0x00BC, 0x00A1, 0x00AB, 0x00BB,
-    0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x2561, 0x2562, 0x2556,
-    0x2555, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x255C, 0x255B, 0x2510,
-    0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x255E, 0x255F,
-    0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x2567,
-    0x2568, 0x2564, 0x2565, 0x2559, 0x2558, 0x2552, 0x2553, 0x256B,
-    0x256A, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x258C, 0x2590, 0x2580,
-    0x03B1, 0x00DF, 0x0393, 0x03C0, 0x03A3, 0x03C3, 0x00B5, 0x03C4,
-    0x03A6, 0x0398, 0x03A9, 0x03B4, 0x221E, 0x03C6, 0x03B5, 0x2229,
-    0x2261, 0x00B1, 0x2265, 0x2264, 0x2320, 0x2321, 0x00F7, 0x2248,
-    0x00B0, 0x2219, 0x00B7, 0x221A, 0x207F, 0x00B2, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
-};
-
-WCHAR ff_convert(	/* Converted character, Returns zero on error */
-WCHAR src, 			/* Character code to be converted */
-UINT dir			/* 0: Unicode to OEMCP, 1: OEMCP to Unicode */
-)
-{
-	WCHAR c;
-
-	if(src < 0x80)
-	{	/* ASCII */
-		c = src;
-	}
-	else
-	{
-		if(dir)
-		{	/* OEMCP to Unicode */
-			c = (src >= 0x100) ? 0 : Tbl[src - 0x80];
-		}
-		else
-		{	/* Unicode to OEMCP */
-			for(c = 0; c < 0x80; c++)
-			{
-				if(src == Tbl[c])
-					break;
-			}
-			c = (c + 0x80) & 0xFF;
-		}
-	}
-
-	return c;
-}
-
-WCHAR ff_wtoupper(WCHAR chr)
-{
-	if(chr >= 'a' && chr <= 'z')
-		return (chr - 32);
-	else
-		return chr;
-}
-
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 720	/* Arabic (OEM) */
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 720	/* Arabic */
 #define _DF1S	0
-#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x45,0x41,0x84,0x41,0x86,0x43,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x92,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x49,0x49,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
-				0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
-				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
-				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
+				0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+				0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
+				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+				0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \
+				0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
 
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 737	/* Greek (OEM) */
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 737	/* Greek */
 #define _DF1S	0
-#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x92,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87, \
-				0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0xAA,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
-				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
-				0x97,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xE4,0xED,0xEE,0xE7,0xE8,0xF1,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
+				0x90,0x92,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87, \
+				0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0xAA,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96, \
+				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+				0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+				0x97,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xE4,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF5,0xF0,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \
+				0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
 
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 775	/* Baltic (OEM) */
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 771	/* KBL */
 #define _DF1S	0
-#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x91,0xA0,0x8E,0x95,0x8F,0x80,0xAD,0xED,0x8A,0x8A,0xA1,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x92,0x92,0xE2,0x99,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x97,0x99,0x9A,0x9D,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
-				0xA0,0xA1,0xE0,0xA3,0xA3,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
-				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xBD,0xBE,0xC6,0xC7,0xA5,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
-				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE5,0xE5,0xE6,0xE3,0xE8,0xE8,0xEA,0xEA,0xEE,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
+				0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+				0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
+				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+				0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDC,0xDE,0xDE, \
+				0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+				0xF0,0xF0,0xF2,0xF2,0xF4,0xF4,0xF6,0xF6,0xF8,0xF8,0xFA,0xFA,0xFC,0xFC,0xFE,0xFF}
 
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 850	/* Multilingual Latin 1 (OEM) */
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 775	/* Baltic */
 #define _DF1S	0
-#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0xB6,0x8E,0xB7,0x8F,0x80,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD8,0xD7,0xDE,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x92,0x92,0xE2,0x99,0xE3,0xEA,0xEB,0x59,0x99,0x9A,0x9D,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
-				0xB5,0xD6,0xE0,0xE9,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0x21,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
-				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC7,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
-				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE5,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE7,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xED,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x91,0xA0,0x8E,0x95,0x8F,0x80,0xAD,0xED,0x8A,0x8A,0xA1,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
+				0x90,0x92,0x92,0xE2,0x99,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x97,0x99,0x9A,0x9D,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+				0xA0,0xA1,0xE0,0xA3,0xA3,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
+				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+				0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xBD,0xBE,0xC6,0xC7,0xA5,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE5,0xE5,0xE6,0xE3,0xE8,0xE8,0xEA,0xEA,0xEE,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \
+				0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
 
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 852	/* Latin 2 (OEM) */
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 850	/* Latin 1 */
 #define _DF1S	0
-#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0xB6,0x8E,0xDE,0x8F,0x80,0x9D,0xD3,0x8A,0x8A,0xD7,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x91,0xE2,0x99,0x95,0x95,0x97,0x97,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9B,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
-				0xB5,0xD6,0xE0,0xE9,0xA4,0xA4,0xA6,0xA6,0xA8,0xA8,0xAA,0x8D,0xAC,0xB8,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBD,0xBF, \
-				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC6,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD1,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD2,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xB7,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
-				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE3,0xD5,0xE6,0xE6,0xE8,0xE9,0xE8,0xEB,0xED,0xED,0xDD,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xEB,0xFC,0xFC,0xFE,0xFF}
+#define _EXCVT {0x43,0x55,0x45,0x41,0x41,0x41,0x41,0x43,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x41,0x41, \
+				0x45,0x92,0x92,0x4F,0x4F,0x4F,0x55,0x55,0x59,0x4F,0x55,0x4F,0x9C,0x4F,0x9E,0x9F, \
+				0x41,0x49,0x4F,0x55,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
+				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0x41,0x41,0x41,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0x41,0x41,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+				0xD1,0xD1,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x49,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0x49,0xDF, \
+				0x4F,0xE1,0x4F,0x4F,0x4F,0x4F,0xE6,0xE8,0xE8,0x55,0x55,0x55,0x59,0x59,0xEE,0xEF, \
+				0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
 
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 855	/* Cyrillic (OEM) */
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 852	/* Latin 2 */
 #define _DF1S	0
-#define _EXCVT {0x81,0x81,0x83,0x83,0x85,0x85,0x87,0x87,0x89,0x89,0x8B,0x8B,0x8D,0x8D,0x8F,0x8F,0x91,0x91,0x93,0x93,0x95,0x95,0x97,0x97,0x99,0x99,0x9B,0x9B,0x9D,0x9D,0x9F,0x9F, \
-				0xA1,0xA1,0xA3,0xA3,0xA5,0xA5,0xA7,0xA7,0xA9,0xA9,0xAB,0xAB,0xAD,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB6,0xB6,0xB8,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBE,0xBE,0xBF, \
-				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC7,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD1,0xD1,0xD3,0xD3,0xD5,0xD5,0xD7,0xD7,0xDD,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xE0,0xDF, \
-				0xE0,0xE2,0xE2,0xE4,0xE4,0xE6,0xE6,0xE8,0xE8,0xEA,0xEA,0xEC,0xEC,0xEE,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF2,0xF2,0xF4,0xF4,0xF6,0xF6,0xF8,0xF8,0xFA,0xFA,0xFC,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0xB6,0x8E,0xDE,0x8F,0x80,0x9D,0xD3,0x8A,0x8A,0xD7,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
+				0x90,0x91,0x91,0xE2,0x99,0x95,0x95,0x97,0x97,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9B,0x9D,0x9E,0xAC, \
+				0xB5,0xD6,0xE0,0xE9,0xA4,0xA4,0xA6,0xA6,0xA8,0xA8,0xAA,0x8D,0xAC,0xB8,0xAE,0xAF, \
+				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBD,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC6,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+				0xD1,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD2,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xB7,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE3,0xD5,0xE6,0xE6,0xE8,0xE9,0xE8,0xEB,0xED,0xED,0xDD,0xEF, \
+				0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xEB,0xFC,0xFC,0xFE,0xFF}
 
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 857	/* Turkish (OEM) */
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 855	/* Cyrillic */
 #define _DF1S	0
-#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0xB6,0x8E,0xB7,0x8F,0x80,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD8,0xD7,0x98,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x92,0x92,0xE2,0x99,0xE3,0xEA,0xEB,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9D,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9E, \
-				0xB5,0xD6,0xE0,0xE9,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA6,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0x21,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
-				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC7,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
-				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE5,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xDE,0x59,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+#define _EXCVT {0x81,0x81,0x83,0x83,0x85,0x85,0x87,0x87,0x89,0x89,0x8B,0x8B,0x8D,0x8D,0x8F,0x8F, \
+				0x91,0x91,0x93,0x93,0x95,0x95,0x97,0x97,0x99,0x99,0x9B,0x9B,0x9D,0x9D,0x9F,0x9F, \
+				0xA1,0xA1,0xA3,0xA3,0xA5,0xA5,0xA7,0xA7,0xA9,0xA9,0xAB,0xAB,0xAD,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
+				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB6,0xB6,0xB8,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBE,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC7,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+				0xD1,0xD1,0xD3,0xD3,0xD5,0xD5,0xD7,0xD7,0xDD,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xE0,0xDF, \
+				0xE0,0xE2,0xE2,0xE4,0xE4,0xE6,0xE6,0xE8,0xE8,0xEA,0xEA,0xEC,0xEC,0xEE,0xEE,0xEF, \
+				0xF0,0xF2,0xF2,0xF4,0xF4,0xF6,0xF6,0xF8,0xF8,0xFA,0xFA,0xFC,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
 
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 858	/* Multilingual Latin 1 + Euro (OEM) */
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 857	/* Turkish */
 #define _DF1S	0
-#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0xB6,0x8E,0xB7,0x8F,0x80,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD8,0xD7,0xDE,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x92,0x92,0xE2,0x99,0xE3,0xEA,0xEB,0x59,0x99,0x9A,0x9D,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
-				0xB5,0xD6,0xE0,0xE9,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0x21,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
-				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC7,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD1,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
-				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE5,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE7,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xED,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0xB6,0x8E,0xB7,0x8F,0x80,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD8,0xD7,0x49,0x8E,0x8F, \
+				0x90,0x92,0x92,0xE2,0x99,0xE3,0xEA,0xEB,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9D,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9E, \
+				0xB5,0xD6,0xE0,0xE9,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA6,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
+				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC7,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+				0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0x49,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE5,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xDE,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \
+				0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
 
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 862	/* Hebrew (OEM) */
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 860	/* Portuguese */
 #define _DF1S	0
-#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
-				0x41,0x49,0x4F,0x55,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0x21,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
-				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
-				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0x8F,0x8E,0x91,0x86,0x80,0x89,0x89,0x92,0x8B,0x8C,0x98,0x8E,0x8F, \
+				0x90,0x91,0x92,0x8C,0x99,0xA9,0x96,0x9D,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+				0x86,0x8B,0x9F,0x96,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
+				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+				0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \
+				0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
 
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 866	/* Russian (OEM) */
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 861	/* Icelandic */
 #define _DF1S	0
-#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
-				0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
-				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
-				0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x9d,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F,0xF0,0xF0,0xF2,0xF2,0xF4,0xF4,0xF6,0xF6,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0x41,0x8E,0x41,0x8F,0x80,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x8B,0x8B,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
+				0x90,0x92,0x92,0x4F,0x99,0x8D,0x55,0x97,0x97,0x99,0x9A,0x9D,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+				0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
+				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+				0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \
+				0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
 
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 874	/* Thai (OEM, Windows) */
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 862	/* Hebrew */
 #define _DF1S	0
-#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
-				0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
-				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
-				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
+				0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+				0x41,0x49,0x4F,0x55,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
+				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+				0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \
+				0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
 
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1250 /* Central Europe (Windows) */
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 863	/* Canadian-French */
 #define _DF1S	0
-#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x8A,0x9B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
-				0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xA3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xA5,0xAA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBC,0xAF, \
-				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
-				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xF7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xFF}
+#define _EXCVT {0x43,0x55,0x45,0x41,0x41,0x41,0x86,0x43,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x8D,0x41,0x8F, \
+				0x45,0x45,0x45,0x4F,0x45,0x49,0x55,0x55,0x98,0x4F,0x55,0x9B,0x9C,0x55,0x55,0x9F, \
+				0xA0,0xA1,0x4F,0x55,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0x49,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
+				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+				0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \
+				0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
 
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1251 /* Cyrillic (Windows) */
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 864	/* Arabic */
 #define _DF1S	0
-#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x82,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x80,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x8A,0x9B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
-				0xA0,0xA2,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB2,0xA5,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xA8,0xB9,0xAA,0xBB,0xA3,0xBD,0xBD,0xAF, \
-				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
-				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF}
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x45,0x41,0x8E,0x41,0x8F,0x80,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x8E,0x8F, \
+				0x90,0x92,0x92,0x4F,0x99,0x4F,0x55,0x55,0x59,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+				0x41,0x49,0x4F,0x55,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
+				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+				0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \
+				0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
 
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1252 /* Latin 1 (Windows) */
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 865	/* Nordic */
 #define _DF1S	0
-#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0xAd,0x9B,0x8C,0x9D,0xAE,0x9F, \
-				0xA0,0x21,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
-				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
-				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xF7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0x9F}
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x9A,0x90,0x41,0x8E,0x41,0x8F,0x80,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x49,0x49,0x49,0x8E,0x8F, \
+				0x90,0x92,0x92,0x4F,0x99,0x4F,0x55,0x55,0x59,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+				0x41,0x49,0x4F,0x55,0xA5,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
+				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+				0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF, \
+				0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
 
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1253 /* Greek (Windows) */
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 866	/* Russian */
 #define _DF1S	0
-#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
-				0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
-				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xA2,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA, \
-				0xE0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xF2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xFB,0xBC,0xFD,0xBF,0xFF}
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
+				0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+				0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
+				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+				0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
+				0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x9d,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
+				0xF0,0xF0,0xF2,0xF2,0xF4,0xF4,0xF6,0xF6,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
 
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1254 /* Turkish (Windows) */
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 869	/* Greek 2 */
 #define _DF1S	0
-#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x8A,0x9B,0x8C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
-				0xA0,0x21,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
-				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
-				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xF7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0x9F}
-
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1255 /* Hebrew (Windows) */
-#define _DF1S	0
-#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
-				0xA0,0x21,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
-				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
-				0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
-
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1256 /* Arabic (Windows) */
-#define _DF1S	0
-#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x8C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
-				0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
-				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
-				0x41,0xE1,0x41,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0x43,0x45,0x45,0x45,0x45,0xEC,0xED,0x49,0x49,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0x4F,0xF5,0xF6,0xF7,0xF8,0x55,0xFA,0x55,0x55,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF}
-
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1257 /* Baltic (Windows) */
-#define _DF1S	0
-#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0x9C,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
-				0xA0,0xA1,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xA8,0xB9,0xAA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xAF, \
-				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
-				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xF7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xFF}
-
-#elif _CODE_PAGE == 1258 /* Vietnam (OEM, Windows) */
-#define _DF1S	0
-#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F,0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x9B,0xAC,0x9D,0x9E,0x9F, \
-				0xA0,0x21,0xA2,0xA3,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF,0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
-				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0xDF, \
-				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xEC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xF2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xF7,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xFE,0x9F}
+#define _EXCVT {0x80,0x81,0x82,0x83,0x84,0x85,0x86,0x87,0x88,0x89,0x8A,0x8B,0x8C,0x8D,0x8E,0x8F, \
+				0x90,0x91,0x92,0x93,0x94,0x95,0x96,0x97,0x98,0x99,0x9A,0x86,0x9C,0x8D,0x8F,0x90, \
+				0x91,0x90,0x92,0x95,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xA7,0xA8,0xA9,0xAA,0xAB,0xAC,0xAD,0xAE,0xAF, \
+				0xB0,0xB1,0xB2,0xB3,0xB4,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xB9,0xBA,0xBB,0xBC,0xBD,0xBE,0xBF, \
+				0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF, \
+				0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xA4,0xA5,0xA6,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xA7,0xA8,0xDF, \
+				0xA9,0xAA,0xAC,0xAD,0xB5,0xB6,0xB7,0xB8,0xBD,0xBE,0xC6,0xC7,0xCF,0xCF,0xD0,0xEF, \
+				0xF0,0xF1,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xF5,0xD4,0xF7,0xF8,0xF9,0xD5,0x96,0x95,0x98,0xFE,0xFF}
 
 #elif _CODE_PAGE == 1	/* ASCII (for only non-LFN cfg) */
 #if _USE_LFN
@@ -377,12 +358,12 @@ WCHAR ff_wtoupper(WCHAR chr)
 
 
 /* FAT sub-type boundaries (Differ from specs but correct for real DOS/Windows) */
-#define MIN_FAT16	4086U	/* Minimum number of clusters as FAT16 */
-#define	MIN_FAT32	65526U	/* Minimum number of clusters as FAT32 */
+#define MIN_FAT16	4086U	/* Minimum number of clusters of FAT16 */
+#define	MIN_FAT32	65526U	/* Minimum number of clusters of FAT32 */
 
 
 /* FatFs refers the members in the FAT structures as byte array instead of
-/ structure member because the structure is not binary compatible between
+/ structure members because the structure is not binary compatible between
 / different platforms */
 
 #define BS_jmpBoot			0		/* x86 jump instruction (3) */
@@ -399,7 +380,8 @@ WCHAR ff_wtoupper(WCHAR chr)
 #define BPB_NumHeads		26		/* Number of heads (2) */
 #define BPB_HiddSec			28		/* Number of special hidden sectors (4) */
 #define BPB_TotSec32		32		/* Volume size [sector] (4) */
-#define BS_DrvNum			36		/* Physical drive number (2) */
+#define BS_DrvNum			36		/* Physical drive number (1) */
+#define BS_NTres			37		/* Error flag (1) */
 #define BS_BootSig			38		/* Extended boot signature (1) */
 #define BS_VolID			39		/* Volume serial number (4) */
 #define BS_VolLab			43		/* Volume label (8) */
@@ -410,7 +392,8 @@ WCHAR ff_wtoupper(WCHAR chr)
 #define BPB_RootClus		44		/* Root directory first cluster (4) */
 #define BPB_FSInfo			48		/* Offset of FSINFO sector (2) */
 #define BPB_BkBootSec		50		/* Offset of backup boot sector (2) */
-#define BS_DrvNum32			64		/* Physical drive number (2) */
+#define BS_DrvNum32			64		/* Physical drive number (1) */
+#define BS_NTres32			65		/* Error flag (1) */
 #define BS_BootSig32		66		/* Extended boot signature (1) */
 #define BS_VolID32			67		/* Volume serial number (4) */
 #define BS_VolLab32			71		/* Volume label (8) */
@@ -438,7 +421,7 @@ WCHAR ff_wtoupper(WCHAR chr)
 #define	LDIR_Ord			0		/* LFN entry order and LLE flag (1) */
 #define	LDIR_Attr			11		/* LFN attribute (1) */
 #define	LDIR_Type			12		/* LFN type (1) */
-#define	LDIR_Chksum			13		/* Sum of corresponding SFN entry */
+#define	LDIR_Chksum			13		/* Checksum of corresponding SFN entry */
 #define	LDIR_FstClusLO		26		/* Must be zero (0) */
 #define	SZ_DIRE				32		/* Size of a directory entry */
 #define	LLEF				0x40	/* Last long entry flag in LDIR_Ord */
@@ -448,12 +431,15 @@ WCHAR ff_wtoupper(WCHAR chr)
 
 
 
-/*------------------------------------------------------------*/
-/* Module private work area                                   */
-/*------------------------------------------------------------*/
-/* Remark: Uninitialized variables with static duration are
-/  guaranteed zero/null at start-up. If not, either the linker
-/  or start-up routine being used is out of ANSI-C standard.
+/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+   Module Private Work Area
+
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+
+/* Remark: Uninitialized variables with static duration are guaranteed
+/  zero/null at start-up. If not, either the linker or start-up routine
+/  being used is not compliance with ANSI-C standard.
 */
 
 #if _VOLUMES < 1 || _VOLUMES > 9
@@ -497,7 +483,7 @@ static WCHAR LfnBuf[_MAX_LFN + 1];
 #endif
 
 #ifdef _EXCVT
-static const BYTE ExCvt[] = _EXCVT;	/* Upper conversion table for extended characters */
+static const BYTE ExCvt[] = _EXCVT;	/* Upper conversion table for SBCS extended characters */
 #endif
 
 
@@ -711,7 +697,7 @@ void clear_lock (	/* Clear lock entries of the volume */
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 #if !_FS_READONLY
 static
-FRESULT sync_window (
+FRESULT sync_window (	/* FR_OK:succeeded, !=0:error */
 	FATFS* fs		/* File system object */
 )
 {
@@ -740,7 +726,7 @@ FRESULT sync_window (
 
 
 static
-FRESULT move_window (
+FRESULT move_window (	/* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */
 	FATFS* fs,		/* File system object */
 	DWORD sector	/* Sector number to make appearance in the fs->win[] */
 )
@@ -771,7 +757,7 @@ FRESULT move_window (
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 #if !_FS_READONLY
 static
-FRESULT sync_fs (	/* FR_OK: successful, FR_DISK_ERR: failed */
+FRESULT sync_fs (	/* FR_OK:succeeded, !=0:error */
 	FATFS* fs		/* File system object */
 )
 {
@@ -780,16 +766,16 @@ FRESULT sync_fs (	/* FR_OK: successful, FR_DISK_ERR: failed */
 
 	res = sync_window(fs);
 	if (res == FR_OK) {
-		/* Update FSINFO sector if needed */
+		/* Update FSInfo sector if needed */
 		if (fs->fs_type == FS_FAT32 && fs->fsi_flag == 1) {
-			/* Create FSINFO structure */
+			/* Create FSInfo structure */
 			mem_set(fs->win, 0, SS(fs));
 			ST_WORD(fs->win + BS_55AA, 0xAA55);
 			ST_DWORD(fs->win + FSI_LeadSig, 0x41615252);
 			ST_DWORD(fs->win + FSI_StrucSig, 0x61417272);
 			ST_DWORD(fs->win + FSI_Free_Count, fs->free_clust);
 			ST_DWORD(fs->win + FSI_Nxt_Free, fs->last_clust);
-			/* Write it into the FSINFO sector */
+			/* Write it into the FSInfo sector */
 			fs->winsect = fs->volbase + 1;
 			disk_write(fs->drv, fs->win, fs->winsect, 1);
 			fs->fsi_flag = 0;
@@ -811,7 +797,7 @@ FRESULT sync_fs (	/* FR_OK: successful, FR_DISK_ERR: failed */
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 /* Hidden API for hacks and disk tools */
 
-static DWORD clust2sect (	/* !=0: Sector number, 0: Failed - invalid cluster# */
+DWORD clust2sect (	/* !=0:Sector number, 0:Failed (invalid cluster#) */
 	FATFS* fs,		/* File system object */
 	DWORD clst		/* Cluster# to be converted */
 )
@@ -829,7 +815,7 @@ static DWORD clust2sect (	/* !=0: Sector number, 0: Failed - invalid cluster# */
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 /* Hidden API for hacks and disk tools */
 
-static DWORD get_fat (	/* 0xFFFFFFFF:Disk error, 1:Internal error, 2..0x0FFFFFFF:Cluster status */
+DWORD get_fat (	/* 0xFFFFFFFF:Disk error, 1:Internal error, 2..0x0FFFFFFF:Cluster status */
 	FATFS* fs,	/* File system object */
 	DWORD clst	/* FAT index number (cluster number) to get the value */
 )
@@ -839,7 +825,7 @@ static DWORD get_fat (	/* 0xFFFFFFFF:Disk error, 1:Internal error, 2..0x0FFFFFFF
 	DWORD val;
 
 
-	if (clst < 2 || clst >= fs->n_fatent) {	/* Check range */
+	if (clst < 2 || clst >= fs->n_fatent) {	/* Check if in valid range */
 		val = 1;	/* Internal error */
 
 	} else {
@@ -884,7 +870,7 @@ static DWORD get_fat (	/* 0xFFFFFFFF:Disk error, 1:Internal error, 2..0x0FFFFFFF
 /* Hidden API for hacks and disk tools */
 
 #if !_FS_READONLY
-static FRESULT put_fat (
+FRESULT put_fat (	/* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */
 	FATFS* fs,		/* File system object */
 	DWORD clst,		/* FAT index number (cluster number) to be changed */
 	DWORD val		/* New value to be set to the entry */
@@ -895,7 +881,7 @@ static FRESULT put_fat (
 	FRESULT res;
 
 
-	if (clst < 2 || clst >= fs->n_fatent) {	/* Check range */
+	if (clst < 2 || clst >= fs->n_fatent) {	/* Check if in valid range */
 		res = FR_INT_ERR;
 
 	} else {
@@ -948,7 +934,7 @@ static FRESULT put_fat (
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 #if !_FS_READONLY
 static
-FRESULT remove_chain (
+FRESULT remove_chain (	/* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */
 	FATFS* fs,			/* File system object */
 	DWORD clst			/* Cluster# to remove a chain from */
 )
@@ -959,7 +945,7 @@ FRESULT remove_chain (
 	DWORD scl = clst, ecl = clst, rt[2];
 #endif
 
-	if (clst < 2 || clst >= fs->n_fatent) {	/* Check range */
+	if (clst < 2 || clst >= fs->n_fatent) {	/* Check if in valid range */
 		res = FR_INT_ERR;
 
 	} else {
@@ -1003,7 +989,7 @@ FRESULT remove_chain (
 static
 DWORD create_chain (	/* 0:No free cluster, 1:Internal error, 0xFFFFFFFF:Disk error, >=2:New cluster# */
 	FATFS* fs,			/* File system object */
-	DWORD clst			/* Cluster# to stretch. 0 means create a new chain. */
+	DWORD clst			/* Cluster# to stretch, 0:Create a new chain */
 )
 {
 	DWORD cs, ncl, scl;
@@ -1091,7 +1077,7 @@ DWORD clmt_clust (	/* <2:Error, >=2:Cluster number */
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 static
-FRESULT dir_sdi (
+FRESULT dir_sdi (	/* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */
 	DIR* dp,		/* Pointer to directory object */
 	UINT idx		/* Index of directory table */
 )
@@ -1139,7 +1125,7 @@ FRESULT dir_sdi (
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 static
-FRESULT dir_next (	/* FR_OK:Succeeded, FR_NO_FILE:End of table, FR_DENIED:Could not stretch */
+FRESULT dir_next (	/* FR_OK(0):succeeded, FR_NO_FILE:End of table, FR_DENIED:Could not stretch */
 	DIR* dp,		/* Pointer to the directory object */
 	int stretch		/* 0: Do not stretch table, 1: Stretch table if needed */
 )
@@ -1210,7 +1196,7 @@ FRESULT dir_next (	/* FR_OK:Succeeded, FR_NO_FILE:End of table, FR_DENIED:Could
 
 #if !_FS_READONLY
 static
-FRESULT dir_alloc (
+FRESULT dir_alloc (	/* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */
 	DIR* dp,		/* Pointer to the directory object */
 	UINT nent		/* Number of contiguous entries to allocate (1-21) */
 )
@@ -1246,9 +1232,9 @@ FRESULT dir_alloc (
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 static
-DWORD ld_clust (
+DWORD ld_clust (	/* Returns the top cluster value of the SFN entry */
 	FATFS* fs,		/* Pointer to the fs object */
-	BYTE* dir	/* Pointer to the directory entry */
+	const BYTE* dir	/* Pointer to the SFN entry */
 )
 {
 	DWORD cl;
@@ -1264,7 +1250,7 @@ DWORD ld_clust (
 #if !_FS_READONLY
 static
 void st_clust (
-	BYTE* dir,	/* Pointer to the directory entry */
+	BYTE* dir,	/* Pointer to the SFN entry */
 	DWORD cl	/* Value to be set */
 )
 {
@@ -1285,27 +1271,29 @@ const BYTE LfnOfs[] = {1,3,5,7,9,14,16,18,20,22,24,28,30};	/* Offset of LFN char
 
 
 static
-int cmp_lfn (			/* 1:Matched, 0:Not matched */
-	WCHAR* lfnbuf,		/* Pointer to the LFN to be compared */
-	BYTE* dir			/* Pointer to the directory entry containing a part of LFN */
+int cmp_lfn (			/* 1:matched, 0:not matched */
+	WCHAR* lfnbuf,		/* Pointer to the LFN working buffer to be compared */
+	BYTE* dir			/* Pointer to the directory entry containing the part of LFN */
 )
 {
 	UINT i, s;
 	WCHAR wc, uc;
 
 
-	i = ((dir[LDIR_Ord] & ~LLEF) - 1) * 13;	/* Get offset in the LFN buffer */
-	s = 0; wc = 1;
-	do {
-		uc = LD_WORD(dir + LfnOfs[s]);	/* Pick an LFN character from the entry */
-		if (wc) {	/* Last character has not been processed */
-			wc = ff_wtoupper(uc);		/* Convert it to upper case */
-			if (i >= _MAX_LFN || wc != ff_wtoupper(lfnbuf[i++]))	/* Compare it */
+	if (LD_WORD(dir + LDIR_FstClusLO) != 0) return 0;	/* Check LDIR_FstClusLO */
+
+	i = ((dir[LDIR_Ord] & 0x3F) - 1) * 13;	/* Offset in the LFN buffer */
+
+	for (wc = 1, s = 0; s < 13; s++) {		/* Process all characters in the entry */
+		uc = LD_WORD(dir + LfnOfs[s]);		/* Pick an LFN character */
+		if (wc) {
+			if (i >= _MAX_LFN || ff_wtoupper(uc) != ff_wtoupper(lfnbuf[i++]))	/* Compare it */
 				return 0;					/* Not matched */
+			wc = uc;
 		} else {
 			if (uc != 0xFFFF) return 0;		/* Check filler */
 		}
-	} while (++s < 13);				/* Repeat until all characters in the entry are checked */
+	}
 
 	if ((dir[LDIR_Ord] & LLEF) && wc && lfnbuf[i])	/* Last segment matched but different length */
 		return 0;
@@ -1316,34 +1304,35 @@ int cmp_lfn (			/* 1:Matched, 0:Not matched */
 
 #if _FS_MINIMIZE <= 1 || _USE_LABEL || _FS_RPATH >= 2
 static
-int pick_lfn (			/* 1:Succeeded, 0:Buffer overflow */
-	WCHAR* lfnbuf,		/* Pointer to the Unicode-LFN buffer */
-	BYTE* dir			/* Pointer to the directory entry */
+int pick_lfn (			/* 1:succeeded, 0:buffer overflow or invalid LFN entry */
+	WCHAR* lfnbuf,		/* Pointer to the LFN working buffer */
+	BYTE* dir			/* Pointer to the LFN entry */
 )
 {
 	UINT i, s;
 	WCHAR wc, uc;
 
 
+	if (LD_WORD(dir + LDIR_FstClusLO) != 0) return 0;	/* Check LDIR_FstClusLO */
+
 	i = ((dir[LDIR_Ord] & 0x3F) - 1) * 13;	/* Offset in the LFN buffer */
 
-	s = 0; wc = 1;
-	do {
-		uc = LD_WORD(dir + LfnOfs[s]);		/* Pick an LFN character from the entry */
-		if (wc) {	/* Last character has not been processed */
+	for (wc = 1, s = 0; s < 13; s++) {		/* Process all characters in the entry */
+		uc = LD_WORD(dir + LfnOfs[s]);		/* Pick an LFN character */
+		if (wc) {
 			if (i >= _MAX_LFN) return 0;	/* Buffer overflow? */
 			lfnbuf[i++] = wc = uc;			/* Store it */
 		} else {
 			if (uc != 0xFFFF) return 0;		/* Check filler */
 		}
-	} while (++s < 13);						/* Read all character in the entry */
+	}
 
 	if (dir[LDIR_Ord] & LLEF) {				/* Put terminator if it is the last LFN part */
 		if (i >= _MAX_LFN) return 0;		/* Buffer overflow? */
 		lfnbuf[i] = 0;
 	}
 
-	return 1;
+	return 1;		/* The part of LFN is valid */
 }
 #endif
 
@@ -1351,22 +1340,22 @@ int pick_lfn (			/* 1:Succeeded, 0:Buffer overflow */
 #if !_FS_READONLY
 static
 void fit_lfn (
-	const WCHAR* lfnbuf,	/* Pointer to the LFN buffer */
-	BYTE* dir,				/* Pointer to the directory entry */
+	const WCHAR* lfnbuf,	/* Pointer to the LFN working buffer */
+	BYTE* dir,				/* Pointer to the LFN entry to be processed */
 	BYTE ord,				/* LFN order (1-20) */
-	BYTE sum				/* SFN sum */
+	BYTE sum				/* Checksum of the corresponding SFN */
 )
 {
 	UINT i, s;
 	WCHAR wc;
 
 
-	dir[LDIR_Chksum] = sum;			/* Set check sum */
+	dir[LDIR_Chksum] = sum;			/* Set checksum */
 	dir[LDIR_Attr] = AM_LFN;		/* Set attribute. LFN entry */
 	dir[LDIR_Type] = 0;
 	ST_WORD(dir + LDIR_FstClusLO, 0);
 
-	i = (ord - 1) * 13;				/* Get offset in the LFN buffer */
+	i = (ord - 1) * 13;				/* Get offset in the LFN working buffer */
 	s = wc = 0;
 	do {
 		if (wc != 0xFFFF) wc = lfnbuf[i++];	/* Get an effective character */
@@ -1443,7 +1432,7 @@ void gen_numname (
 
 
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-/* Calculate sum of an SFN                                               */
+/* Calculate checksum of an SFN entry                                    */
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 #if _USE_LFN
 static
@@ -1467,7 +1456,7 @@ BYTE sum_sfn (
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 static
-FRESULT dir_find (
+FRESULT dir_find (	/* FR_OK(0):succeeded, !=0:error */
 	DIR* dp			/* Pointer to the directory object linked to the file name */
 )
 {
@@ -1587,7 +1576,7 @@ FRESULT dir_read (
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 #if !_FS_READONLY
 static
-FRESULT dir_register (	/* FR_OK:Successful, FR_DENIED:No free entry or too many SFN collision, FR_DISK_ERR:Disk error */
+FRESULT dir_register (	/* FR_OK:succeeded, FR_DENIED:no free entry or too many SFN collision, FR_DISK_ERR:disk error */
 	DIR* dp				/* Target directory with object name to be created */
 )
 {
@@ -1627,7 +1616,7 @@ FRESULT dir_register (	/* FR_OK:Successful, FR_DENIED:No free entry or too many
 	if (res == FR_OK && --nent) {	/* Set LFN entry if needed */
 		res = dir_sdi(dp, dp->index - nent);
 		if (res == FR_OK) {
-			sum = sum_sfn(dp->fn);	/* Sum value of the SFN tied to the LFN */
+			sum = sum_sfn(dp->fn);	/* Checksum value of the SFN tied to the LFN */
 			do {					/* Store LFN entries in bottom first */
 				res = move_window(dp->fs, dp->sect);
 				if (res != FR_OK) break;
@@ -1665,7 +1654,7 @@ FRESULT dir_register (	/* FR_OK:Successful, FR_DENIED:No free entry or too many
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 #if !_FS_READONLY && !_FS_MINIMIZE
 static
-FRESULT dir_remove (	/* FR_OK: Successful, FR_DISK_ERR: A disk error */
+FRESULT dir_remove (	/* FR_OK:Succeeded, FR_DISK_ERR:A disk error */
 	DIR* dp				/* Directory object pointing the entry to be removed */
 )
 {
@@ -1804,7 +1793,7 @@ WCHAR get_achar (		/* Get a character and advances ptr 1 or 2 */
 
 
 static
-int pattern_matching (	/* Return value: 0:mismatched, 1:matched */
+int pattern_matching (	/* 0:mismatched, 1:matched */
 	const TCHAR* pat,	/* Matching pattern */
 	const TCHAR* nam,	/* String to be tested */
 	int skip,			/* Number of pre-skip chars (number of ?s) */
@@ -1848,11 +1837,11 @@ int pattern_matching (	/* Return value: 0:mismatched, 1:matched */
 
 
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
-/* Pick a segment and create the object name in directory form           */
+/* Pick a top segment and create the object name in directory form       */
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 static
-FRESULT create_name (
+FRESULT create_name (	/* FR_OK: successful, FR_INVALID_NAME: could not create */
 	DIR* dp,			/* Pointer to the directory object */
 	const TCHAR** path	/* Pointer to pointer to the segment in the path string */
 )
@@ -1890,22 +1879,21 @@ FRESULT create_name (
 	*path = &p[si];						/* Return pointer to the next segment */
 	cf = (w < ' ') ? NS_LAST : 0;		/* Set last segment flag if end of path */
 #if _FS_RPATH
-	if ((di == 1 && lfn[di - 1] == '.') || /* Is this a dot entry? */
-		(di == 2 && lfn[di - 1] == '.' && lfn[di - 2] == '.')) {
+	if ((di == 1 && lfn[di - 1] == '.') ||
+		(di == 2 && lfn[di - 1] == '.' && lfn[di - 2] == '.')) {	/* Is this segment a dot entry? */
 		lfn[di] = 0;
-		for (i = 0; i < 11; i++)
+		for (i = 0; i < 11; i++)		/* Create dot name for SFN entry */
 			dp->fn[i] = (i < di) ? '.' : ' ';
 		dp->fn[i] = cf | NS_DOT;		/* This is a dot entry */
 		return FR_OK;
 	}
 #endif
-	while (di) {						/* Strip trailing spaces and dots */
+	while (di) {						/* Snip off trailing spaces and dots if exist */
 		w = lfn[di - 1];
 		if (w != ' ' && w != '.') break;
 		di--;
 	}
 	if (!di) return FR_INVALID_NAME;	/* Reject nul string */
-
 	lfn[di] = 0;						/* LFN is created */
 
 	/* Create SFN in directory form */
@@ -1942,7 +1930,7 @@ FRESULT create_name (
 			cf |= NS_LFN;				/* Force create LFN entry */
 		}
 
-		if (_DF1S && w >= 0x100) {		/* DBC (always false at SBCS cfg) */
+		if (_DF1S && w >= 0x100) {		/* Is this DBC? (always false at SBCS cfg) */
 			if (i >= ni - 1) {
 				cf |= NS_LOSS | NS_LFN; i = ni; continue;
 			}
@@ -1963,7 +1951,7 @@ FRESULT create_name (
 		dp->fn[i++] = (BYTE)w;
 	}
 
-	if (dp->fn[0] == DDEM) dp->fn[0] = RDDEM;	/* If the first character collides with deleted mark, replace it with RDDEM */
+	if (dp->fn[0] == DDEM) dp->fn[0] = RDDEM;	/* If the first character collides with DDEM, replace it with RDDEM */
 
 	if (ni == 8) b <<= 2;
 	if ((b & 0x0C) == 0x0C || (b & 0x03) == 0x03)	/* Create LFN entry when there are composite capitals */
@@ -1984,7 +1972,7 @@ FRESULT create_name (
 	const char *p;
 
 	/* Create file name in directory form */
-	for (p = *path; *p == '/' || *p == '\\'; p++) ;	/* Strip duplicated separator */
+	for (p = *path; *p == '/' || *p == '\\'; p++) ;	/* Skip duplicated separator */
 	sfn = dp->fn;
 	mem_set(sfn, ' ', 11);
 	si = i = b = 0; ni = 8;
@@ -2019,7 +2007,7 @@ FRESULT create_name (
 #endif
 #endif
 		}
-		if (IsDBCS1(c)) {				/* Check if it is a DBC 1st byte (always false on SBCS cfg) */
+		if (IsDBCS1(c)) {				/* Check if it is a DBC 1st byte (always false at SBCS cfg.) */
 			d = (BYTE)p[si++];			/* Get 2nd byte */
 			if (!IsDBCS2(d) || i >= ni - 1)	/* Reject invalid DBC */
 				return FR_INVALID_NAME;
@@ -2185,7 +2173,7 @@ int get_ldnumber (		/* Returns logical drive number (-1:invalid drive) */
 /*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 static
-BYTE check_fs (	/* 0:FAT boor sector, 1:Valid boor sector but not FAT, 2:Not a boot sector, 3:Disk error */
+BYTE check_fs (	/* 0:Valid FAT-BS, 1:Valid BS but not FAT, 2:Not a BS, 3:Disk error */
 	FATFS* fs,	/* File system object */
 	DWORD sect	/* Sector# (lba) to check if it is an FAT boot record or not */
 )
@@ -2343,7 +2331,7 @@ FRESULT find_volume (	/* FR_OK(0): successful, !=0: any error occurred */
 	/* Get fsinfo if available */
 	fs->fsi_flag = 0x80;
 #if (_FS_NOFSINFO & 3) != 3
-	if (fmt == FS_FAT32				/* Enable FSINFO only if FAT32 and BPB_FSInfo is 1 */
+	if (fmt == FS_FAT32				/* Enable FSINFO only if FAT32 and BPB_FSInfo == 1 */
 		&& LD_WORD(fs->win + BPB_FSInfo) == 1
 		&& move_window(fs, bsect + 1) == FR_OK)
 	{
@@ -2389,14 +2377,11 @@ FRESULT validate (	/* FR_OK(0): The object is valid, !=0: Invalid */
 	FIL *fil = (FIL*)obj;	/* Assuming offset of .fs and .id in the FIL/DIR structure is identical */
 
 
-	if (!fil || !fil->fs || !fil->fs->fs_type || fil->fs->id != fil->id)
+	if (!fil || !fil->fs || !fil->fs->fs_type || fil->fs->id != fil->id || (disk_status(fil->fs->drv) & STA_NOINIT))
 		return FR_INVALID_OBJECT;
 
 	ENTER_FF(fil->fs);		/* Lock file system */
 
-	if (disk_status(fil->fs->drv) & STA_NOINIT)
-		return FR_NOT_READY;
-
 	return FR_OK;
 }
 
@@ -2407,7 +2392,7 @@ FRESULT validate (	/* FR_OK(0): The object is valid, !=0: Invalid */
 
    Public Functions
 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
 
 
@@ -2522,12 +2507,13 @@ FRESULT f_open (
 				}
 			}
 			if (res == FR_OK && (mode & FA_CREATE_ALWAYS)) {	/* Truncate it if overwrite mode */
-				dw = GET_FATTIME();				/* Created time */
-				ST_DWORD(dir + DIR_CrtTime, dw);
+				dw = GET_FATTIME();
+				ST_DWORD(dir + DIR_CrtTime, dw);/* Set created time */
+				ST_DWORD(dir + DIR_WrtTime, dw);/* Set modified time */
 				dir[DIR_Attr] = 0;				/* Reset attribute */
-				ST_DWORD(dir + DIR_FileSize, 0);/* size = 0 */
-				cl = ld_clust(dj.fs, dir);		/* Get start cluster */
-				st_clust(dir, 0);				/* cluster = 0 */
+				ST_DWORD(dir + DIR_FileSize, 0);/* Reset file size */
+				cl = ld_clust(dj.fs, dir);		/* Get cluster chain */
+				st_clust(dir, 0);				/* Reset cluster */
 				dj.fs->wflag = 1;
 				if (cl) {						/* Remove the cluster chain if exist */
 					dw = dj.fs->winsect;
@@ -2540,7 +2526,7 @@ FRESULT f_open (
 			}
 		}
 		else {	/* Open an existing file */
-			if (res == FR_OK) {					/* Follow succeeded */
+			if (res == FR_OK) {					/* Following succeeded */
 				if (dir[DIR_Attr] & AM_DIR) {	/* It is a directory */
 					res = FR_NO_FILE;
 				} else {
@@ -2832,10 +2818,9 @@ FRESULT f_sync (
 
 	res = validate(fp);					/* Check validity of the object */
 	if (res == FR_OK) {
-		if (fp->flag & FA__WRITTEN) {	/* Has the file been written? */
-			/* Write-back dirty buffer */
+		if (fp->flag & FA__WRITTEN) {	/* Is there any change to the file? */
 #if !_FS_TINY
-			if (fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) {
+			if (fp->flag & FA__DIRTY) {	/* Write-back cached data if needed */
 				if (disk_write(fp->fs->drv, fp->buf, fp->dsect, 1) != RES_OK)
 					LEAVE_FF(fp->fs, FR_DISK_ERR);
 				fp->flag &= ~FA__DIRTY;
@@ -2848,7 +2833,7 @@ FRESULT f_sync (
 				dir[DIR_Attr] |= AM_ARC;					/* Set archive bit */
 				ST_DWORD(dir + DIR_FileSize, fp->fsize);	/* Update file size */
 				st_clust(dir, fp->sclust);					/* Update start cluster */
-				tm = GET_FATTIME();							/* Update updated time */
+				tm = GET_FATTIME();							/* Update modified time */
 				ST_DWORD(dir + DIR_WrtTime, tm);
 				ST_WORD(dir + DIR_LstAccDate, 0);
 				fp->flag &= ~FA__WRITTEN;
@@ -3425,7 +3410,7 @@ FRESULT f_getfree (
 {
 	FRESULT res;
 	FATFS *fs;
-	DWORD n, clst, sect, stat;
+	DWORD nfree, clst, sect, stat;
 	UINT i;
 	BYTE fat, *p;
 
@@ -3440,18 +3425,17 @@ FRESULT f_getfree (
 		} else {
 			/* Get number of free clusters */
 			fat = fs->fs_type;
-			n = 0;
-			if (fat == FS_FAT12) {
+			nfree = 0;
+			if (fat == FS_FAT12) {	/* Sector unalighed entries: Search FAT via regular routine. */
 				clst = 2;
 				do {
 					stat = get_fat(fs, clst);
 					if (stat == 0xFFFFFFFF) { res = FR_DISK_ERR; break; }
 					if (stat == 1) { res = FR_INT_ERR; break; }
-					if (stat == 0) n++;
+					if (stat == 0) nfree++;
 				} while (++clst < fs->n_fatent);
-			} else {
-				clst = fs->n_fatent;
-				sect = fs->fatbase;
+			} else {				/* Sector alighed entries: Accelerate the FAT search. */
+				clst = fs->n_fatent; sect = fs->fatbase;
 				i = 0; p = 0;
 				do {
 					if (!i) {
@@ -3461,17 +3445,17 @@ FRESULT f_getfree (
 						i = SS(fs);
 					}
 					if (fat == FS_FAT16) {
-						if (LD_WORD(p) == 0) n++;
+						if (LD_WORD(p) == 0) nfree++;
 						p += 2; i -= 2;
 					} else {
-						if ((LD_DWORD(p) & 0x0FFFFFFF) == 0) n++;
+						if ((LD_DWORD(p) & 0x0FFFFFFF) == 0) nfree++;
 						p += 4; i -= 4;
 					}
 				} while (--clst);
 			}
-			fs->free_clust = n;
-			fs->fsi_flag |= 1;
-			*nclst = n;
+			fs->free_clust = nfree;	/* free_clust is valid */
+			fs->fsi_flag |= 1;		/* FSInfo is to be updated */
+			*nclst = nfree;			/* Return the free clusters */
 		}
 	}
 	LEAVE_FF(fs, res);
@@ -3695,8 +3679,7 @@ FRESULT f_chmod (
 	DEFINE_NAMEBUF;
 
 
-	/* Get logical drive number */
-	res = find_volume(&dj.fs, &path, 1);
+	res = find_volume(&dj.fs, &path, 1);	/* Get logical drive number */
 	if (res == FR_OK) {
 		INIT_BUF(dj);
 		res = follow_path(&dj, path);		/* Follow the file path */
@@ -4263,7 +4246,7 @@ FRESULT f_mkfs (
 	ST_WORD(tbl + BS_55AA, 0xAA55);			/* Signature (Offset is fixed here regardless of sector size) */
 	if (disk_write(pdrv, tbl, b_vol, 1) != RES_OK)	/* Write it to the VBR sector */
 		return FR_DISK_ERR;
-	if (fmt == FS_FAT32)					/* Write backup VBR if needed (VBR + 6) */
+	if (fmt == FS_FAT32)					/* Write it to the backup VBR if needed (VBR + 6) */
 		disk_write(pdrv, tbl, b_vol + 6, 1);
 
 	/* Initialize FAT area */

source/fatfs/ff.h

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
-/  FatFs - FAT file system module include R0.11     (C)ChaN, 2015
+/  FatFs - FAT file system module include R0.11a    (C)ChaN, 2015
 /----------------------------------------------------------------------------/
 / FatFs module is a free software that opened under license policy of
 / following conditions.
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 
 
 #ifndef _FATFS
-#define _FATFS	32020	/* Revision ID */
+#define _FATFS	64180	/* Revision ID */
 
 #ifdef __cplusplus
 extern "C" {
@@ -200,7 +200,7 @@ typedef enum {
 	FR_TIMEOUT,				/* (15) Could not get a grant to access the volume within defined period */
 	FR_LOCKED,				/* (16) The operation is rejected according to the file sharing policy */
 	FR_NOT_ENOUGH_CORE,		/* (17) LFN working buffer could not be allocated */
-	FR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES,	/* (18) Number of open files > _FS_SHARE */
+	FR_TOO_MANY_OPEN_FILES,	/* (18) Number of open files > _FS_LOCK */
 	FR_INVALID_PARAMETER	/* (19) Given parameter is invalid */
 } FRESULT;
 

source/fatfs/ffconf.h

@@ -1,21 +1,13 @@
 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
-/  FatFs - FAT file system module configuration file  R0.11 (C)ChaN, 2015
+/  FatFs - FAT file system module configuration file  R0.11a (C)ChaN, 2015
 /---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-#define _FFCONF 32020	/* Revision ID */
+#define _FFCONF 64180	/* Revision ID */
 
 /*---------------------------------------------------------------------------/
-/ Functions and Buffer Configurations
+/ Function Configurations
 /---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-#define	_FS_TINY		0
-/* This option switches tiny buffer configuration. (0:Normal or 1:Tiny)
-/  At the tiny configuration, size of the file object (FIL) is reduced _MAX_SS
-/  bytes. Instead of private sector buffer eliminated from the file object,
-/  common sector buffer in the file system object (FATFS) is used for the file
-/  data transfer. */
-
-
 #define _FS_READONLY	0
 /* This option switches read-only configuration. (0:Read/Write or 1:Read-only)
 /  Read-only configuration removes writing API functions, f_write(), f_sync(),
@@ -23,7 +15,7 @@
 /  and optional writing functions as well. */
 
 
-#define _FS_MINIMIZE	0
+#define _FS_MINIMIZE	1
 /* This option defines minimization level to remove some basic API functions.
 /
 /   0: All basic functions are enabled.
@@ -42,7 +34,7 @@
 /  2: Enable with LF-CRLF conversion. */
 
 
-#define _USE_FIND		0
+#define _USE_FIND		1
 /* This option switches filtered directory read feature and related functions,
 /  f_findfirst() and f_findnext(). (0:Disable or 1:Enable) */
 
@@ -77,19 +69,24 @@
 /   437 - U.S.
 /   720 - Arabic
 /   737 - Greek
+/   771 - KBL
 /   775 - Baltic
-/   850  - Multilingual Latin 1
+/   850 - Latin 1
 /   852 - Latin 2
 /   855 - Cyrillic
 /   857 - Turkish
-/   858  - Multilingual Latin 1 + Euro
+/   860 - Portuguese
+/   861 - Icelandic
 /   862 - Hebrew
+/   863 - Canadian French
+/   864 - Arabic
+/   865 - Nordic
 /   866 - Russian
-/   874  - Thai
-/   932  - Japanese Shift_JIS (DBCS)
-/   936  - Simplified Chinese GBK (DBCS)
+/   869 - Greek 2
+/   932 - Japanese (DBCS)
+/   936 - Simplified Chinese (DBCS)
 /   949 - Korean (DBCS)
-/   950  - Traditional Chinese Big5 (DBCS)
+/   950 - Traditional Chinese (DBCS)
 */
 
 
@@ -115,7 +112,7 @@
 /  to 1. This option also affects behavior of string I/O functions. */
 
 
-#define _STRF_ENCODE	0
+#define _STRF_ENCODE	3
 /* When _LFN_UNICODE is 1, this option selects the character encoding on the file to
 /  be read/written via string I/O functions, f_gets(), f_putc(), f_puts and f_printf().
 /
@@ -141,7 +138,7 @@
 / Drive/Volume Configurations
 /---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
-#define _VOLUMES	1
+#define _VOLUMES	2
 /* Number of volumes (logical drives) to be used. */
 
 
@@ -195,8 +192,16 @@
 / System Configurations
 /---------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
 
+#define	_FS_TINY	0
+/* This option switches tiny buffer configuration. (0:Normal or 1:Tiny)
+/  At the tiny configuration, size of the file object (FIL) is reduced _MAX_SS
+/  bytes. Instead of private sector buffer eliminated from the file object,
+/  common sector buffer in the file system object (FATFS) is used for the file
+/  data transfer. */
+
+
 #define _FS_NORTC	1
-#define _NORTC_MON	2
+#define _NORTC_MON	1
 #define _NORTC_MDAY	1
 #define _NORTC_YEAR	2015
 /* The _FS_NORTC option switches timestamp feature. If the system does not have
@@ -253,7 +258,7 @@
 /  * Byte order on the memory is little-endian.
 /
 /  If it is the case, _WORD_ACCESS can also be set to 1 to reduce code size.
-/  Following table shows allowable settings of some processor types.
+/  Following table shows allowable settings of some type of processors.
 /
 /  ARM7TDMI   0   *2          ColdFire   0    *1         V850E      0    *2
 /  Cortex-M3  0   *3          Z80        0/1             V850ES     0/1

source/fatfs/integer.h

@@ -5,26 +5,26 @@
 #ifndef _FF_INTEGER
 #define _FF_INTEGER
 
-#ifdef _WIN32	/* FatFs development platform */
+#ifdef _WIN32	/* Development platform */
 
 #include <windows.h>
 #include <tchar.h>
 
 #else			/* Embedded platform */
 
-/* This type MUST be 8 bit */
+/* This type MUST be 8-bit */
 typedef unsigned char	BYTE;
 
-/* These types MUST be 16 bit */
+/* These types MUST be 16-bit */
 typedef short			SHORT;
 typedef unsigned short	WORD;
 typedef unsigned short	WCHAR;
 
-/* These types MUST be 16 bit or 32 bit */
+/* These types MUST be 16-bit or 32-bit */
 typedef int				INT;
 typedef unsigned int	UINT;
 
-/* These types MUST be 32 bit */
+/* These types MUST be 32-bit */
 typedef long			LONG;
 typedef unsigned long	DWORD;
 

source/fatfs/option/ccsbcs.c

@@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/* Unicode - Local code bidirectional converter  (C)ChaN, 2015            */
+/* (SBCS code pages)                                                      */
+/*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+/*  437   U.S.
+/   720   Arabic
+/   737   Greek
+/   771   KBL
+/   775   Baltic
+/   850   Latin 1
+/   852   Latin 2
+/   855   Cyrillic
+/   857   Turkish
+/   860   Portuguese
+/   861   Icelandic
+/   862   Hebrew
+/   863   Canadian French
+/   864   Arabic
+/   865   Nordic
+/   866   Russian
+/   869   Greek 2
+*/
+
+#include "../ff.h"
+
+
+#if _CODE_PAGE == 437
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP437(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x00C7, 0x00FC, 0x00E9, 0x00E2, 0x00E4, 0x00E0, 0x00E5, 0x00E7, 0x00EA, 0x00EB, 0x00E8, 0x00EF, 0x00EE, 0x00EC, 0x00C4, 0x00C5,
+	0x00C9, 0x00E6, 0x00C6, 0x00F4, 0x00F6, 0x00F2, 0x00FB, 0x00F9, 0x00FF, 0x00D6, 0x00DC, 0x00A2, 0x00A3, 0x00A5, 0x20A7, 0x0192,
+	0x00E1, 0x00ED, 0x00F3, 0x00FA, 0x00F1, 0x00D1, 0x00AA, 0x00BA, 0x00BF, 0x2310, 0x00AC, 0x00BD, 0x00BC, 0x00A1, 0x00AB, 0x00BB,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x2561, 0x2562, 0x2556, 0x2555, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x255C, 0x255B, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x255E, 0x255F, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x2567,
+	0x2568, 0x2564, 0x2565, 0x2559, 0x2558, 0x2552, 0x2553, 0x256B, 0x256A, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x258C, 0x2590, 0x2580,
+	0x03B1, 0x00DF, 0x0393, 0x03C0, 0x03A3, 0x03C3, 0x00B5, 0x03C4, 0x03A6, 0x0398, 0x03A9, 0x03B4, 0x221E, 0x03C6, 0x03B5, 0x2229,
+	0x2261, 0x00B1, 0x2265, 0x2264, 0x2320, 0x2321, 0x00F7, 0x2248, 0x00B0, 0x2219, 0x00B7, 0x221A, 0x207F, 0x00B2, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 720
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP720(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x0000, 0x0000, 0x00E9, 0x00E2, 0x0000, 0x00E0, 0x0000, 0x00E7, 0x00EA, 0x00EB, 0x00E8, 0x00EF, 0x00EE, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000,
+	0x0000, 0x0651, 0x0652, 0x00F4, 0x00A4, 0x0640, 0x00FB, 0x00F9, 0x0621, 0x0622, 0x0623, 0x0624, 0x00A3, 0x0625, 0x0626, 0x0627,
+	0x0628, 0x0629, 0x062A, 0x062B, 0x062C, 0x062D, 0x062E, 0x062F, 0x0630, 0x0631, 0x0632, 0x0633, 0x0634, 0x0635, 0x00AB, 0x00BB,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x2561, 0x2562, 0x2556, 0x2555, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x255C, 0x255B, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x255E, 0x255F, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x2567,
+	0x2568, 0x2564, 0x2565, 0x2559, 0x2558, 0x2552, 0x2553, 0x256B, 0x256A, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x258C, 0x2590, 0x2580,
+	0x0636, 0x0637, 0x0638, 0x0639, 0x063A, 0x0641, 0x00B5, 0x0642, 0x0643, 0x0644, 0x0645, 0x0646, 0x0647, 0x0648, 0x0649, 0x064A,
+	0x2261, 0x064B, 0x064C, 0x064D, 0x064E, 0x064F, 0x0650, 0x2248, 0x00B0, 0x2219, 0x00B7, 0x221A, 0x207F, 0x00B2, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 737
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP737(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x0391, 0x0392, 0x0393, 0x0394, 0x0395, 0x0396, 0x0397, 0x0398, 0x0399, 0x039A, 0x039B, 0x039C, 0x039D, 0x039E, 0x039F, 0x03A0,
+	0x03A1, 0x03A3, 0x03A4, 0x03A5, 0x03A6, 0x03A7, 0x03A8, 0x03A9, 0x03B1, 0x03B2, 0x03B3, 0x03B4, 0x03B5, 0x03B6, 0x03B7, 0x03B8,
+	0x03B9, 0x03BA, 0x03BB, 0x03BC, 0x03BD, 0x03BE, 0x03BF, 0x03C0, 0x03C1, 0x03C3, 0x03C2, 0x03C4, 0x03C5, 0x03C6, 0x03C7, 0x03C8,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x2561, 0x2562, 0x2556, 0x2555, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x255C, 0x255B, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x255E, 0x255F, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x2567,
+	0x2568, 0x2564, 0x2565, 0x2559, 0x2558, 0x2552, 0x2553, 0x256B, 0x256A, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x258C, 0x2590, 0x2580,
+	0x03C9, 0x03AC, 0x03AD, 0x03AE, 0x03CA, 0x03AF, 0x03CC, 0x03CD, 0x03CB, 0x03CE, 0x0386, 0x0388, 0x0389, 0x038A, 0x038C, 0x038E,
+	0x038F, 0x00B1, 0x2265, 0x2264, 0x03AA, 0x03AB, 0x00F7, 0x2248, 0x00B0, 0x2219, 0x00B7, 0x221A, 0x207F, 0x00B2, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 771
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP771(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x0410, 0x0411, 0x0412, 0x0413, 0x0414, 0x0415, 0x0416, 0x0417, 0x0418, 0x0419, 0x041A, 0x041B, 0x041C, 0x041D, 0x041E, 0x041F,
+	0x0420, 0x0421, 0x0422, 0x0423, 0x0424, 0x0425, 0x0426, 0x0427, 0x0428, 0x0429, 0x042A, 0x042B, 0x042C, 0x042D, 0x042E, 0x042F,
+	0x0430, 0x0431, 0x0432, 0x0433, 0x0434, 0x0435, 0x0436, 0x0437, 0x0438, 0x0439, 0x043A, 0x043B, 0x043C, 0x043D, 0x043E, 0x043F,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x2561, 0x2562, 0x2556, 0x2555, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x255C, 0x2558, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x255E, 0x255F, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x2567,
+	0x2568, 0x2564, 0x2565, 0x2559, 0x2558, 0x2552, 0x2553, 0x256B, 0x256A, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x0104, 0x0105, 0x010C, 0x010D,
+	0x0440, 0x0441, 0x0442, 0x0443, 0x0444, 0x0445, 0x0446, 0x0447, 0x0448, 0x0449, 0x044A, 0x044B, 0x044C, 0x044D, 0x044E, 0x044F,
+	0x0118, 0x0119, 0x0116, 0x0117, 0x012E, 0x012F, 0x0160, 0x0161, 0x0172, 0x0173, 0x016A, 0x016B, 0x017D, 0x017E, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 775
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP775(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x0106, 0x00FC, 0x00E9, 0x0101, 0x00E4, 0x0123, 0x00E5, 0x0107, 0x0142, 0x0113, 0x0156, 0x0157, 0x012B, 0x0179, 0x00C4, 0x00C5,
+	0x00C9, 0x00E6, 0x00C6, 0x014D, 0x00F6, 0x0122, 0x00A2, 0x015A, 0x015B, 0x00D6, 0x00DC, 0x00F8, 0x00A3, 0x00D8, 0x00D7, 0x00A4,
+	0x0100, 0x012A, 0x00F3, 0x017B, 0x017C, 0x017A, 0x201D, 0x00A6, 0x00A9, 0x00AE, 0x00AC, 0x00BD, 0x00BC, 0x0141, 0x00AB, 0x00BB,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x0104, 0x010C, 0x0118, 0x0116, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x012E, 0x0160, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x0172, 0x016A, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x017D,
+	0x0105, 0x010D, 0x0119, 0x0117, 0x012F, 0x0161, 0x0173, 0x016B, 0x017E, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x258C, 0x2590, 0x2580,
+	0x00D3, 0x00DF, 0x014C, 0x0143, 0x00F5, 0x00D5, 0x00B5, 0x0144, 0x0136, 0x0137, 0x013B, 0x013C, 0x0146, 0x0112, 0x0145, 0x2019,
+	0x00AD, 0x00B1, 0x201C, 0x00BE, 0x00B6, 0x00A7, 0x00F7, 0x201E, 0x00B0, 0x2219, 0x00B7, 0x00B9, 0x00B3, 0x00B2, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 850
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP850(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x00C7, 0x00FC, 0x00E9, 0x00E2, 0x00E4, 0x00E0, 0x00E5, 0x00E7, 0x00EA, 0x00EB, 0x00E8, 0x00EF, 0x00EE, 0x00EC, 0x00C4, 0x00C5,
+	0x00C9, 0x00E6, 0x00C6, 0x00F4, 0x00F6, 0x00F2, 0x00FB, 0x00F9, 0x00FF, 0x00D6, 0x00DC, 0x00F8, 0x00A3, 0x00D8, 0x00D7, 0x0192,
+	0x00E1, 0x00ED, 0x00F3, 0x00FA, 0x00F1, 0x00D1, 0x00AA, 0x00BA, 0x00BF, 0x00AE, 0x00AC, 0x00BD, 0x00BC, 0x00A1, 0x00AB, 0x00BB,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x00C1, 0x00C2, 0x00C0, 0x00A9, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x00A2, 0x00A5, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x00E3, 0x00C3, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x00A4,
+	0x00F0, 0x00D0, 0x00CA, 0x00CB, 0x00C8, 0x0131, 0x00CD, 0x00CE, 0x00CF, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x00A6, 0x00CC, 0x2580,
+	0x00D3, 0x00DF, 0x00D4, 0x00D2, 0x00F5, 0x00D5, 0x00B5, 0x00FE, 0x00DE, 0x00DA, 0x00DB, 0x00D9, 0x00FD, 0x00DD, 0x00AF, 0x00B4,
+	0x00AD, 0x00B1, 0x2017, 0x00BE, 0x00B6, 0x00A7, 0x00F7, 0x00B8, 0x00B0, 0x00A8, 0x00B7, 0x00B9, 0x00B3, 0x00B2, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 852
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP852(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x00C7, 0x00FC, 0x00E9, 0x00E2, 0x00E4, 0x016F, 0x0107, 0x00E7, 0x0142, 0x00EB, 0x0150, 0x0151, 0x00EE, 0x0179, 0x00C4, 0x0106,
+	0x00C9, 0x0139, 0x013A, 0x00F4, 0x00F6, 0x013D, 0x013E, 0x015A, 0x015B, 0x00D6, 0x00DC, 0x0164, 0x0165, 0x0141, 0x00D7, 0x010D,
+	0x00E1, 0x00ED, 0x00F3, 0x00FA, 0x0104, 0x0105, 0x017D, 0x017E, 0x0118, 0x0119, 0x00AC, 0x017A, 0x010C, 0x015F, 0x00AB, 0x00BB,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x00C1, 0x00C2, 0x011A, 0x015E, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x017B, 0x017C, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x0102, 0x0103, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x00A4,
+	0x0111, 0x0110, 0x010E, 0x00CB, 0x010F, 0x0147, 0x00CD, 0x00CE, 0x011B, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x0162, 0x016E, 0x2580,
+	0x00D3, 0x00DF, 0x00D4, 0x0143, 0x0144, 0x0148, 0x0160, 0x0161, 0x0154, 0x00DA, 0x0155, 0x0170, 0x00FD, 0x00DD, 0x0163, 0x00B4,
+	0x00AD, 0x02DD, 0x02DB, 0x02C7, 0x02D8, 0x00A7, 0x00F7, 0x00B8, 0x00B0, 0x00A8, 0x02D9, 0x0171, 0x0158, 0x0159, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 855
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP855(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x0452, 0x0402, 0x0453, 0x0403, 0x0451, 0x0401, 0x0454, 0x0404, 0x0455, 0x0405, 0x0456, 0x0406, 0x0457, 0x0407, 0x0458, 0x0408,
+	0x0459, 0x0409, 0x045A, 0x040A, 0x045B, 0x040B, 0x045C, 0x040C, 0x045E, 0x040E, 0x045F, 0x040F, 0x044E, 0x042E, 0x044A, 0x042A,
+	0x0430, 0x0410, 0x0431, 0x0411, 0x0446, 0x0426, 0x0434, 0x0414, 0x0435, 0x0415, 0x0444, 0x0424, 0x0433, 0x0413, 0x00AB, 0x00BB,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x0445, 0x0425, 0x0438, 0x0418, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x0439, 0x0419, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x043A, 0x041A, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x00A4,
+	0x043B, 0x041B, 0x043C, 0x041C, 0x043D, 0x041D, 0x043E, 0x041E, 0x043F, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x041F, 0x044F, 0x2580,
+	0x042F, 0x0440, 0x0420, 0x0441, 0x0421, 0x0442, 0x0422, 0x0443, 0x0423, 0x0436, 0x0416, 0x0432, 0x0412, 0x044C, 0x042C, 0x2116,
+	0x00AD, 0x044B, 0x042B, 0x0437, 0x0417, 0x0448, 0x0428, 0x044D, 0x042D, 0x0449, 0x0429, 0x0447, 0x0427, 0x00A7, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 857
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP857(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x00C7, 0x00FC, 0x00E9, 0x00E2, 0x00E4, 0x00E0, 0x00E5, 0x00E7, 0x00EA, 0x00EB, 0x00E8, 0x00EF, 0x00EE, 0x0131, 0x00C4, 0x00C5,
+	0x00C9, 0x00E6, 0x00C6, 0x00F4, 0x00F6, 0x00F2, 0x00FB, 0x00F9, 0x0130, 0x00D6, 0x00DC, 0x00F8, 0x00A3, 0x00D8, 0x015E, 0x015F,
+	0x00E1, 0x00ED, 0x00F3, 0x00FA, 0x00F1, 0x00D1, 0x011E, 0x011F, 0x00BF, 0x00AE, 0x00AC, 0x00BD, 0x00BC, 0x00A1, 0x00AB, 0x00BB,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x00C1, 0x00C2, 0x00C0, 0x00A9, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x00A2, 0x00A5, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x00E3, 0x00C3, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x00A4,
+	0x00BA, 0x00AA, 0x00CA, 0x00CB, 0x00C8, 0x0000, 0x00CD, 0x00CE, 0x00CF, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x00A6, 0x00CC, 0x2580,
+	0x00D3, 0x00DF, 0x00D4, 0x00D2, 0x00F5, 0x00D5, 0x00B5, 0x0000, 0x00D7, 0x00DA, 0x00DB, 0x00D9, 0x00EC, 0x00FF, 0x00AF, 0x00B4,
+	0x00AD, 0x00B1, 0x0000, 0x00BE, 0x00B6, 0x00A7, 0x00F7, 0x00B8, 0x00B0, 0x00A8, 0x00B7, 0x00B9, 0x00B3, 0x00B2, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 860
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP860(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x00C7, 0x00FC, 0x00E9, 0x00E2, 0x00E3, 0x00E0, 0x00C1, 0x00E7, 0x00EA, 0x00CA, 0x00E8, 0x00CD, 0x00D4, 0x00EC, 0x00C3, 0x00C2,
+	0x00C9, 0x00C0, 0x00C8, 0x00F4, 0x00F5, 0x00F2, 0x00DA, 0x00F9, 0x00CC, 0x00D5, 0x00DC, 0x00A2, 0x00A3, 0x00D9, 0x20A7, 0x00D3,
+	0x00E1, 0x00ED, 0x00F3, 0x00FA, 0x00F1, 0x00D1, 0x00AA, 0x00BA, 0x00BF, 0x00D2, 0x00AC, 0x00BD, 0x00BC, 0x00A1, 0x00AB, 0x00BB,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x2561, 0x2562, 0x2556, 0x2555, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x255C, 0x2558, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x255E, 0x255F, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x2567,
+	0x2568, 0x2564, 0x2565, 0x2559, 0x2558, 0x2552, 0x2553, 0x256B, 0x256A, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x258C, 0x2590, 0x2580,
+	0x03B1, 0x00DF, 0x0393, 0x03C0, 0x03A3, 0x03C3, 0x00B5, 0x03C4, 0x03A6, 0x0398, 0x03A9, 0x03B4, 0x221E, 0x03C6, 0x03B5, 0x2229,
+	0x2261, 0x00B1, 0x2265, 0x2264, 0x2320, 0x2321, 0x00F7, 0x2248, 0x00B0, 0x2219, 0x00B7, 0x221A, 0x207F, 0x00B2, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 861
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP861(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x00C7, 0x00FC, 0x00E9, 0x00E2, 0x00E4, 0x00E0, 0x00E6, 0x00E7, 0x00EA, 0x00EB, 0x00E8, 0x00D0, 0x00F0, 0x00DE, 0x00C4, 0x00C5,
+	0x00C9, 0x00E6, 0x00C6, 0x00F4, 0x00F6, 0x00FE, 0x00FB, 0x00DD, 0x00FD, 0x00D6, 0x00DC, 0x00F8, 0x00A3, 0x00D8, 0x20A7, 0x0192,
+	0x00E1, 0x00ED, 0x00F3, 0x00FA, 0x00C1, 0x00CD, 0x00D3, 0x00DA, 0x00BF, 0x2310, 0x00AC, 0x00BD, 0x00BC, 0x00A1, 0x00AB, 0x00BB,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x2561, 0x2562, 0x2556, 0x2555, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x255C, 0x255B, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x255E, 0x255F, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x2567,
+	0x2568, 0x2564, 0x2565, 0x2559, 0x2558, 0x2552, 0x2553, 0x256B, 0x256A, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x258C, 0x2590, 0x2580,
+	0x03B1, 0x00DF, 0x0393, 0x03C0, 0x03A3, 0x03C3, 0x00B5, 0x03C4, 0x03A6, 0x0398, 0x03A9, 0x03B4, 0x221E, 0x03C6, 0x03B5, 0x2229,
+	0x2261, 0x00B1, 0x2265, 0x2264, 0x2320, 0x2321, 0x00F7, 0x2248, 0x00B0, 0x2219, 0x00B7, 0x221A, 0x207F, 0x00B2, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 862
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP862(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x05D0, 0x05D1, 0x05D2, 0x05D3, 0x05D4, 0x05D5, 0x05D6, 0x05D7, 0x05D8, 0x05D9, 0x05DA, 0x05DB, 0x05DC, 0x05DD, 0x05DE, 0x05DF,
+	0x05E0, 0x05E1, 0x05E2, 0x05E3, 0x05E4, 0x05E5, 0x05E6, 0x05E7, 0x05E8, 0x05E9, 0x05EA, 0x00A2, 0x00A3, 0x00A5, 0x20A7, 0x0192,
+	0x00E1, 0x00ED, 0x00F3, 0x00FA, 0x00F1, 0x00D1, 0x00AA, 0x00BA, 0x00BF, 0x2310, 0x00AC, 0x00BD, 0x00BC, 0x00A1, 0x00AB, 0x00BB,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x2561, 0x2562, 0x2556, 0x2555, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x255C, 0x255B, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x255E, 0x255F, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x2567,
+	0x2568, 0x2564, 0x2565, 0x2559, 0x2558, 0x2552, 0x2553, 0x256B, 0x256A, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x258C, 0x2590, 0x2580,
+	0x03B1, 0x00DF, 0x0393, 0x03C0, 0x03A3, 0x03C3, 0x00B5, 0x03C4, 0x03A6, 0x0398, 0x03A9, 0x03B4, 0x221E, 0x03C6, 0x03B5, 0x2229,
+	0x2261, 0x00B1, 0x2265, 0x2264, 0x2320, 0x2321, 0x00F7, 0x2248, 0x00B0, 0x2219, 0x00B7, 0x221A, 0x207F, 0x00B2, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 863
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP863(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x00C7, 0x00FC, 0x00E9, 0x00E2, 0x00C2, 0x00E0, 0x00B6, 0x00E7, 0x00EA, 0x00EB, 0x00E8, 0x00EF, 0x00EE, 0x00EC, 0x2017, 0x00C0,
+	0x00C9, 0x00C8, 0x00CA, 0x00F4, 0x00CB, 0x00CF, 0x00FB, 0x00F9, 0x00A4, 0x00D4, 0x00DC, 0x00A2, 0x00A3, 0x00D9, 0x00DB, 0x0192,
+	0x00A6, 0x00B4, 0x00F3, 0x00FA, 0x00A8, 0x00BB, 0x00B3, 0x00AF, 0x00CE, 0x3210, 0x00AC, 0x00BD, 0x00BC, 0x00BE, 0x00AB, 0x00BB,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x2561, 0x2562, 0x2556, 0x2555, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x255C, 0x255B, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x255E, 0x255F, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x2567,
+	0x2568, 0x2564, 0x2565, 0x2559, 0x2558, 0x2552, 0x2553, 0x256B, 0x256A, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x258C, 0x2590, 0x2580,
+	0x03B1, 0x00DF, 0x0393, 0x03C0, 0x03A3, 0x03C3, 0x00B5, 0x03C4, 0x03A6, 0x0398, 0x03A9, 0x03B4, 0x221E, 0x03C6, 0x03B5, 0x2219,
+	0x2261, 0x00B1, 0x2265, 0x2264, 0x2320, 0x2321, 0x00F7, 0x2248, 0x00B0, 0x2219, 0x00B7, 0x221A, 0x207F, 0x00B2, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 864
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP864(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x00B0, 0x00B7, 0x2219, 0x221A, 0x2592, 0x2500, 0x2502, 0x253C, 0x2524, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2534, 0x2510, 0x250C, 0x2514, 0x2518,
+	0x03B2, 0x221E, 0x03C6, 0x00B1, 0x00BD, 0x00BC, 0x2248, 0x00AB, 0x00BB, 0xFEF7, 0xFEF8, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0xFEFB, 0xFEFC, 0x0000,
+	0x00A0, 0x00AD, 0xFE82, 0x00A3, 0x00A4, 0xFE84, 0x0000, 0x20AC, 0xFE8E, 0xFE8F, 0xFE95, 0xFE99, 0x060C, 0xFE9D, 0xFEA1, 0xFEA5,
+	0x0660, 0x0661, 0x0662, 0x0663, 0x0664, 0x0665, 0x0666, 0x0667, 0x0668, 0x0669, 0xFED1, 0x061B, 0xFEB1, 0xFEB5, 0xFEB9, 0x061F,
+	0x00A2, 0xFE80, 0xFE81, 0xFE83, 0xFE85, 0xFECA, 0xFE8B, 0xFE8D, 0xFE91, 0xFE93, 0xFE97, 0xFE9B, 0xFE9F, 0xFEA3, 0xFEA7, 0xFEA9,
+	0xFEAB, 0xFEAD, 0xFEAF, 0xFEB3, 0xFEB7, 0xFEBB, 0xFEBF, 0xFEC1, 0xFEC5, 0xFECB, 0xFECF, 0x00A6, 0x00AC, 0x00F7, 0x00D7, 0xFEC9,
+	0x0640, 0xFED3, 0xFED7, 0xFEDB, 0xFEDF, 0xFEE3, 0xFEE7, 0xFEEB, 0xFEED, 0xFEEF, 0xFEF3, 0xFEBD, 0xFECC, 0xFECE, 0xFECD, 0xFEE1,
+	0xFE7D, 0x0651, 0xFEE5, 0xFEE9, 0xFEEC, 0xFEF0, 0xFEF2, 0xFED0, 0xFED5, 0xFEF5, 0xFEF6, 0xFEDD, 0xFED9, 0xFEF1, 0x25A0, 0x0000
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 865
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP865(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x00C7, 0x00FC, 0x00E9, 0x00E2, 0x00E4, 0x00E0, 0x00E5, 0x00E7, 0x00EA, 0x00EB, 0x00E8, 0x00EF, 0x00EE, 0x00EC, 0x00C4, 0x00C5,
+	0x00C5, 0x00E6, 0x00C6, 0x00F4, 0x00F6, 0x00F2, 0x00FB, 0x00F9, 0x00FF, 0x00D6, 0x00DC, 0x00F8, 0x00A3, 0x00D8, 0x20A7, 0x0192,
+	0x00E1, 0x00ED, 0x00F3, 0x00FA, 0x00F1, 0x00D1, 0x00AA, 0x00BA, 0x00BF, 0x2310, 0x00AC, 0x00BD, 0x00BC, 0x00A1, 0x00AB, 0x00A4,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x2561, 0x2562, 0x2556, 0x2555, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x255C, 0x2558, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x255E, 0x255F, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x2567,
+	0x2568, 0x2564, 0x2565, 0x2559, 0x2558, 0x2552, 0x2553, 0x256B, 0x256A, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x258C, 0x2590, 0x2580,
+	0x03B1, 0x00DF, 0x0393, 0x03C0, 0x03A3, 0x03C3, 0x00B5, 0x03C4, 0x03A6, 0x0398, 0x03A9, 0x03B4, 0x221E, 0x03C6, 0x03B5, 0x2229,
+	0x2261, 0x00B1, 0x2265, 0x2264, 0x2320, 0x2321, 0x00F7, 0x2248, 0x00B0, 0x2219, 0x00B7, 0x221A, 0x207F, 0x00B2, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 866
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP866(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x0410, 0x0411, 0x0412, 0x0413, 0x0414, 0x0415, 0x0416, 0x0417, 0x0418, 0x0419, 0x041A, 0x041B, 0x041C, 0x041D, 0x041E, 0x041F,
+	0x0420, 0x0421, 0x0422, 0x0423, 0x0424, 0x0425, 0x0426, 0x0427, 0x0428, 0x0429, 0x042A, 0x042B, 0x042C, 0x042D, 0x042E, 0x042F,
+	0x0430, 0x0431, 0x0432, 0x0433, 0x0434, 0x0435, 0x0436, 0x0437, 0x0438, 0x0439, 0x043A, 0x043B, 0x043C, 0x043D, 0x043E, 0x043F,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x2561, 0x2562, 0x2556, 0x2555, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x255C, 0x255B, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x255E, 0x255F, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x2567,
+	0x2568, 0x2564, 0x2565, 0x2559, 0x2558, 0x2552, 0x2553, 0x256B, 0x256A, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x258C, 0x2590, 0x2580,
+	0x0440, 0x0441, 0x0442, 0x0443, 0x0444, 0x0445, 0x0446, 0x0447, 0x0448, 0x0449, 0x044A, 0x044B, 0x044C, 0x044D, 0x044E, 0x044F,
+	0x0401, 0x0451, 0x0404, 0x0454, 0x0407, 0x0457, 0x040E, 0x045E, 0x00B0, 0x2219, 0x00B7, 0x221A, 0x2116, 0x00A4, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#elif _CODE_PAGE == 869
+#define _TBLDEF 1
+static
+const WCHAR Tbl[] = {	/*  CP869(0x80-0xFF) to Unicode conversion table */
+	0x00B7, 0x00B7, 0x00B7, 0x00B7, 0x00B7, 0x00B7, 0x0386, 0x00B7, 0x00B7, 0x00AC, 0x00A6, 0x2018, 0x2019, 0x0388, 0x2015, 0x0389,
+	0x038A, 0x03AA, 0x038C, 0x00B7, 0x00B7, 0x038E, 0x03AB, 0x00A9, 0x038F, 0x00B2, 0x00B3, 0x03AC, 0x00A3, 0x03AD, 0x03AE, 0x03AF,
+	0x03CA, 0x0390, 0x03CC, 0x03CD, 0x0391, 0x0392, 0x0393, 0x0394, 0x0395, 0x0396, 0x0397, 0x00BD, 0x0398, 0x0399, 0x00AB, 0x00BB,
+	0x2591, 0x2592, 0x2593, 0x2502, 0x2524, 0x039A, 0x039B, 0x039C, 0x039D, 0x2563, 0x2551, 0x2557, 0x255D, 0x039E, 0x039F, 0x2510,
+	0x2514, 0x2534, 0x252C, 0x251C, 0x2500, 0x253C, 0x0A30, 0x03A1, 0x255A, 0x2554, 0x2569, 0x2566, 0x2560, 0x2550, 0x256C, 0x03A3,
+	0x03A4, 0x03A5, 0x03A6, 0x03A7, 0x03A8, 0x03A9, 0x03B1, 0x03B2, 0x03B3, 0x2518, 0x250C, 0x2588, 0x2584, 0x03B4, 0x03B5, 0x2580,
+	0x03B6, 0x03B7, 0x03B8, 0x03B9, 0x03BA, 0x03BB, 0x03BC, 0x03BD, 0x03BE, 0x03BF, 0x03C0, 0x03C1, 0x03C3, 0x03C2, 0x03C4, 0x0384,
+	0x00AD, 0x00B1, 0x03C5, 0x03C6, 0x03C7, 0x00A7, 0x03C8, 0x0385, 0x00B0, 0x00A8, 0x03C9, 0x03CB, 0x03B0, 0x03CE, 0x25A0, 0x00A0
+};
+
+#endif
+
+
+#if !_TBLDEF || !_USE_LFN
+#error This file is not needed at current configuration. Remove from the project.
+#endif
+
+
+
+
+WCHAR ff_convert (	/* Converted character, Returns zero on error */
+	WCHAR	chr,	/* Character code to be converted */
+	UINT	dir		/* 0: Unicode to OEM code, 1: OEM code to Unicode */
+)
+{
+	WCHAR c;
+
+
+	if (chr < 0x80) {	/* ASCII */
+		c = chr;
+
+	} else {
+		if (dir) {		/* OEM code to Unicode */
+			c = (chr >= 0x100) ? 0 : Tbl[chr - 0x80];
+
+		} else {		/* Unicode to OEM code */
+			for (c = 0; c < 0x80; c++) {
+				if (chr == Tbl[c]) break;
+			}
+			c = (c + 0x80) & 0xFF;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return c;
+}
+
+
+
+
+WCHAR ff_wtoupper (	/* Returns upper converted character */
+	WCHAR chr		/* Unicode character to be upper converted */
+)
+{
+	static const WCHAR lower[] = {	/* Lower case characters to be converted */
+	/* Latin Supplement */			0xE0,0xE1,0xE2,0xE3,0xE4,0xE5,0xE6,0xE7,0xE8,0xE9,0xEA,0xEB,0xEC,0xED,0xEE,0xEF,0xF0,0xF1,0xF2,0xF3,0xF4,0xF5,0xF6,0xF8,0xF9,0xFA,0xFB,0xFC,0xFD,0xFE,0xFF,
+	/* Latin Extended-A */			0x101,0x103,0x105,0x107,0x109,0x10B,0x10D,0x10F,0x111,0x113,0x115,0x117,0x119,0x11B,0x11D,0x11F,0x121,0x123,0x125,0x127,0x129,0x12B,0x12D,0x12F,0x131,0x133,0x135,0x137,0x13A,0x13C,0x13E,0x140,0x142,0x144,0x146,0x148,0x14B,0x14D,0x14F,0x151,0x153,0x155,0x157,0x159,0x15B,0x15D,0x15F,0x161,0x163,0x165,0x167,0x169,0x16B,0x16D,0x16F,0x171,0x173,0x175,0x177,0x17A,0x17C,0x17E,
+	/* Latin Extended-B */			0x183,0x185,0x188,0x18C,0x192,0x199,0x1A1,0x1A3,0x1A8,0x1AD,0x1B0,0x1B4,0x1B6,0x1B9,0x1BD,0x1C6,0x1C9,0x1CC,0x1CE,0x1D0,0x1D2,0x1D4,0x1D6,0x1D8,0x1DA,0x1DC,0x1DD,0x1DF,0x1E1,0x1E3,0x1E5,0x1E7,0x1E9,0x1EB,0x1ED,0x1EF,0x1F3,0x1F5,0x1FB,0x1FD,0x1FF,0x201,0x203,0x205,0x207,0x209,0x20B,0x20D,0x20F,0x211,0x213,0x215,0x217,
+	/* Greek, Coptic */				0x3B1,0x3B2,0x3B3,0x3B4,0x3B5,0x3B6,0x3B7,0x3B8,0x3B9,0x3BA,0x3BB,0x3BC,0x3BD,0x3BE,0x3BF,0x3C0,0x3C1,0x3C3,0x3C4,0x3C5,0x3C6,0x3C7,0x3C8,0x3C9,0x3CA,0x3CB,0x3CC,0x3CD,0x3CE,0x3E3,0x3E5,0x3E7,0x3E9,0x3EB,
+	/* Cyrillic */					0x430,0x431,0x432,0x433,0x434,0x435,0x436,0x437,0x438,0x439,0x43A,0x43B,0x43C,0x43D,0x43E,0x43F,0x440,0x441,0x442,0x443,0x444,0x445,0x446,0x447,0x448,0x449,0x44A,0x44B,0x44C,0x44D,0x44E,0x44F,0x452,0x453,0x454,0x455,0x456,0x457,0x458,0x459,0x45A,0x45B,0x45C,0x45E,0x45F,0x461,0x463,0x465,0x467,0x469,0x46B,0x46D,0x46F,0x471,0x473,0x475,0x477,0x479,0x47B,0x47D,0x47F,0x481,0x491,0x493,0x495,0x497,0x499,0x49B,0x49D,0x49F,0x4A1,0x4A3,0x4A5,0x4A7,0x4A9,0x4AB,0x4AD,0x4AF,0x4B1,0x4B3,0x4B5,0x4B7,0x4B9,0x4BB,0x4BD,0x4BF,0x4C2,0x4C4,0x4C8,0x4D1,0x4D3,0x4D5,0x4D7,0x4D9,0x4DB,0x4DD,0x4DF,0x4E1,0x4E3,0x4E5,0x4E7,0x4E9,0x4EB,0x4ED,0x4EF,0x4F1,0x4F3,0x4F5,0x4F9,
+	/* Armenian */					0x561,0x562,0x563,0x564,0x565,0x566,0x567,0x568,0x569,0x56A,0x56B,0x56C,0x56D,0x56E,0x56F,0x570,0x571,0x572,0x573,0x574,0x575,0x576,0x577,0x578,0x579,0x57A,0x57B,0x57C,0x57D,0x57E,0x57F,0x580,0x581,0x582,0x583,0x584,0x585,0x586,
+	/* Latin Extended Additional */	0x1E01,0x1E03,0x1E05,0x1E07,0x1E09,0x1E0B,0x1E0D,0x1E0F,0x1E11,0x1E13,0x1E15,0x1E17,0x1E19,0x1E1B,0x1E1D,0x1E1F,0x1E21,0x1E23,0x1E25,0x1E27,0x1E29,0x1E2B,0x1E2D,0x1E2F,0x1E31,0x1E33,0x1E35,0x1E37,0x1E39,0x1E3B,0x1E3D,0x1E3F,0x1E41,0x1E43,0x1E45,0x1E47,0x1E49,0x1E4B,0x1E4D,0x1E4F,0x1E51,0x1E53,0x1E55,0x1E57,0x1E59,0x1E5B,0x1E5D,0x1E5F,0x1E61,0x1E63,0x1E65,0x1E67,0x1E69,0x1E6B,0x1E6D,0x1E6F,0x1E71,0x1E73,0x1E75,0x1E77,0x1E79,0x1E7B,0x1E7D,0x1E7F,0x1E81,0x1E83,0x1E85,0x1E87,0x1E89,0x1E8B,0x1E8D,0x1E8F,0x1E91,0x1E93,0x1E95,0x1E97,0x1E99,0x1E9B,0x1E9D,0x1E9F,0x1EA1,0x1EA3,0x1EA5,0x1EA7,0x1EA9,0x1EAB,0x1EAD,0x1EAF,0x1EB1,0x1EB3,0x1EB5,0x1EB7,0x1EB9,0x1EBB,0x1EBD,0x1EBF,0x1EC1,0x1EC3,0x1EC5,0x1EC7,0x1EC9,0x1ECB,0x1ECD,0x1ECF,0x1ED1,0x1ED3,0x1ED5,0x1ED7,0x1ED9,0x1EDB,0x1EDD,0x1EDF,0x1EE1,0x1EE3,0x1EE5,0x1EE7,0x1EE9,0x1EEB,0x1EED,0x1EEF,0x1EF1,0x1EF3,0x1EF5,0x1EF7,0x1EF9,
+	/* Number forms */				0x2170,0x2171,0x2172,0x2173,0x2174,0x2175,0x2176,0x2177,0x2178,0x2179,0x217A,0x217B,0x217C,0x217D,0x217E,0x217F,
+	/* Full-width */				0xFF41,0xFF42,0xFF43,0xFF44,0xFF45,0xFF46,0xFF47,0xFF48,0xFF49,0xFF4A,0xFF4B,0xFF4C,0xFF4D,0xFF4E,0xFF4F,0xFF50,0xFF51,0xFF52,0xFF53,0xFF54,0xFF55,0xFF56,0xFF57,0xFF58,0xFF59,0xFF5A
+	};
+	static const WCHAR upper[] = {	/* Upper case characters correspond to lower[] */
+									0xC0,0xC1,0xC2,0xC3,0xC4,0xC5,0xC6,0xC7,0xC8,0xC9,0xCA,0xCB,0xCC,0xCD,0xCE,0xCF,0xD0,0xD1,0xD2,0xD3,0xD4,0xD5,0xD6,0xD8,0xD9,0xDA,0xDB,0xDC,0xDD,0xDE,0x178,
+									0x100,0x102,0x104,0x106,0x108,0x10A,0x10C,0x10E,0x110,0x112,0x114,0x116,0x118,0x11A,0x11C,0x11E,0x120,0x122,0x124,0x126,0x128,0x12A,0x12C,0x12E,0x130,0x132,0x134,0x136,0x139,0x13B,0x13D,0x13F,0x141,0x143,0x145,0x147,0x14A,0x14C,0x14E,0x150,0x152,0x154,0x156,0x158,0x15A,0x15C,0x15E,0x160,0x162,0x164,0x166,0x168,0x16A,0x16C,0x16E,0x170,0x172,0x174,0x176,0x179,0x17B,0x17D,
+									0x182,0x184,0x187,0x18B,0x191,0x198,0x1A0,0x1A2,0x1A7,0x1AC,0x1AF,0x1B3,0x1B5,0x1B8,0x1BC,0x1C4,0x1C7,0x1CA,0x1CD,0x1CF,0x1D1,0x1D3,0x1D5,0x1D7,0x1D9,0x1DB,0x18E,0x1DE,0x1E0,0x1E2,0x1E4,0x1E6,0x1E8,0x1EA,0x1EC,0x1EE,0x1F1,0x1F4,0x1FA,0x1FC,0x1FE,0x200,0x202,0x204,0x206,0x208,0x20A,0x20C,0x20E,0x210,0x212,0x214,0x216,
+									0x391,0x392,0x393,0x394,0x395,0x396,0x397,0x398,0x399,0x39A,0x39B,0x39C,0x39D,0x39E,0x39F,0x3A0,0x3A1,0x3A3,0x3A4,0x3A5,0x3A6,0x3A7,0x3A8,0x3A9,0x3AA,0x3AB,0x38C,0x38E,0x38F,0x3E2,0x3E4,0x3E6,0x3E8,0x3EA,
+									0x410,0x411,0x412,0x413,0x414,0x415,0x416,0x417,0x418,0x419,0x41A,0x41B,0x41C,0x41D,0x41E,0x41F,0x420,0x421,0x422,0x423,0x424,0x425,0x426,0x427,0x428,0x429,0x42A,0x42B,0x42C,0x42D,0x42E,0x42F,0x402,0x403,0x404,0x405,0x406,0x407,0x408,0x409,0x40A,0x40B,0x40C,0x40E,0x40F,0x460,0x462,0x464,0x466,0x468,0x46A,0x46C,0x46E,0x470,0x472,0x474,0x476,0x478,0x47A,0x47C,0x47E,0x480,0x490,0x492,0x494,0x496,0x498,0x49A,0x49C,0x49E,0x4A0,0x4A2,0x4A4,0x4A6,0x4A8,0x4AA,0x4AC,0x4AE,0x4B0,0x4B2,0x4B4,0x4B6,0x4B8,0x4BA,0x4BC,0x4BE,0x4C1,0x4C3,0x5C7,0x4D0,0x4D2,0x4D4,0x4D6,0x4D8,0x4DA,0x4DC,0x4DE,0x4E0,0x4E2,0x4E4,0x4E6,0x4E8,0x4EA,0x4EC,0x4EE,0x4F0,0x4F2,0x4F4,0x4F8,
+									0x531,0x532,0x533,0x534,0x535,0x536,0x537,0x538,0x539,0x53A,0x53B,0x53C,0x53D,0x53E,0x53F,0x540,0x541,0x542,0x543,0x544,0x545,0x546,0x547,0x548,0x549,0x54A,0x54B,0x54C,0x54D,0x54E,0x54F,0x550,0x551,0x552,0x553,0x554,0x555,0x556,
+									0x1E00,0x1E02,0x1E04,0x1E06,0x1E08,0x1E0A,0x1E0C,0x1E0E,0x1E10,0x1E12,0x1E14,0x1E16,0x1E18,0x1E1A,0x1E1C,0x1E1E,0x1E20,0x1E22,0x1E24,0x1E26,0x1E28,0x1E2A,0x1E2C,0x1E2E,0x1E30,0x1E32,0x1E34,0x1E36,0x1E38,0x1E3A,0x1E3C,0x1E3E,0x1E40,0x1E42,0x1E44,0x1E46,0x1E48,0x1E4A,0x1E4C,0x1E4E,0x1E50,0x1E52,0x1E54,0x1E56,0x1E58,0x1E5A,0x1E5C,0x1E5E,0x1E60,0x1E62,0x1E64,0x1E66,0x1E68,0x1E6A,0x1E6C,0x1E6E,0x1E70,0x1E72,0x1E74,0x1E76,0x1E78,0x1E7A,0x1E7C,0x1E7E,0x1E80,0x1E82,0x1E84,0x1E86,0x1E88,0x1E8A,0x1E8C,0x1E8E,0x1E90,0x1E92,0x1E94,0x1E96,0x1E98,0x1E9A,0x1E9C,0x1E9E,0x1EA0,0x1EA2,0x1EA4,0x1EA6,0x1EA8,0x1EAA,0x1EAC,0x1EAE,0x1EB0,0x1EB2,0x1EB4,0x1EB6,0x1EB8,0x1EBA,0x1EBC,0x1EBE,0x1EC0,0x1EC2,0x1EC4,0x1EC6,0x1EC8,0x1ECA,0x1ECC,0x1ECE,0x1ED0,0x1ED2,0x1ED4,0x1ED6,0x1ED8,0x1EDA,0x1EDC,0x1EDE,0x1EE0,0x1EE2,0x1EE4,0x1EE6,0x1EE8,0x1EEA,0x1EEC,0x1EEE,0x1EF0,0x1EF2,0x1EF4,0x1EF6,0x1EF8,
+									0x2160,0x2161,0x2162,0x2163,0x2164,0x2165,0x2166,0x2167,0x2168,0x2169,0x216A,0x216B,0x216C,0x216D,0x216E,0x216F,
+									0xFF21,0xFF22,0xFF23,0xFF24,0xFF25,0xFF26,0xFF27,0xFF28,0xFF29,0xFF2A,0xFF2B,0xFF2C,0xFF2D,0xFF2E,0xFF2F,0xFF30,0xFF31,0xFF32,0xFF33,0xFF34,0xFF35,0xFF36,0xFF37,0xFF38,0xFF39,0xFF3A
+	};
+	UINT i, n, hi, li;
+
+
+	if (chr < 0x80) {	/* ASCII characters (acceleration) */
+		if (chr >= 0x61 && chr <= 0x7A) chr -= 0x20;
+
+	} else {			/* Non ASCII characters (table search) */
+		n = 12; li = 0; hi = sizeof lower / sizeof lower[0];
+		do {
+			i = li + (hi - li) / 2;
+			if (chr == lower[i]) break;
+			if (chr > lower[i]) li = i; else hi = i;
+		} while (--n);
+		if (n) chr = upper[i];
+	}
+
+	return chr;
+}
+

source/fatfs/sdmmc/common.h

@@ -2,3 +2,4 @@
 
 #include <stdbool.h>
 #include "../../types.h"
+#include "../../crypto.h"

source/fatfs/sdmmc/sdmmc.c

@@ -402,3 +402,44 @@ int sdmmc_sdcard_init()
     return result | SD_Init();
 }
 
+int sdmmc_get_cid(int isNand, uint32_t *info)
+{
+	struct mmcdevice *device;
+	if(isNand)
+		device = &handleNAND;
+	else
+		device = &handleSD;
+	
+	inittarget(device);
+	// use cmd7 to put sd card in standby mode
+	// CMD7
+	{
+		sdmmc_send_command(device,0x10507,0);
+		//if((device->error & 0x4)) return -1;
+	}
+
+	// get sd card info
+	// use cmd10 to read CID
+	{
+		sdmmc_send_command(device,0x1060A,device->initarg << 0x10);
+		//if((device->error & 0x4)) return -2;
+
+		for( int i = 0; i < 4; ++i ) {
+			info[i] = device->ret[i];
+		}
+	}
+
+	// put sd card back to transfer mode
+	// CMD7
+	{
+		sdmmc_send_command(device,0x10507,device->initarg << 0x10);
+		//if((device->error & 0x4)) return -3;
+	}
+
+	if(isNand)
+	{
+		inittarget(&handleSD);
+	}
+	
+	return 0;
+}

source/fatfs/sdmmc/sdmmc.h

@@ -122,6 +122,7 @@ int sdmmc_sdcard_init();
 u32 sdmmc_sdcard_readsectors(u32 sector_no, u32 numsectors, vu8 *out);
 u32 sdmmc_sdcard_writesectors(u32 sector_no, u32 numsectors, vu8 *in);
 mmcdevice *getMMCDevice(int drive);
+int sdmmc_get_cid( int isNand, uint32_t *info);
 
 u32 sdmmc_nand_readsectors(u32 sector_no, u32 numsectors, vu8 *out);
 u32 sdmmc_nand_writesectors(u32 sector_no, u32 numsectors, vu8 *in);

source/firm.c

@@ -5,179 +5,289 @@
 */
 
 #include "firm.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "utils.h"
+#include "fs.h"
 #include "patches.h"
 #include "memory.h"
-#include "fs.h"
 #include "emunand.h"
 #include "crypto.h"
 #include "draw.h"
 #include "screeninit.h"
 #include "loader.h"
-#include "utils.h"
 #include "buttons.h"
 #include "../build/patches.h"
 
-//FIRM patches version
-#define PATCH_VER 1
-
-static firmHeader *const firmLocation = (firmHeader *)0x24000000;
+static firmHeader *const firm = (firmHeader *)0x24000000;
 static const firmSectionHeader *section;
-static u8 *arm9Section;
-static const char *patchedFirms[] = { "/aurei/patched_firmware_sys.bin",
-                                     "/aurei/patched_firmware_emu.bin",
-                                     "/aurei/patched_firmware_em2.bin",
-                                     "/aurei/patched_firmware90.bin" };
-static u32 firmSize,
-           mode = 1,
-           console = 1,
-           emuNAND = 0,
-           a9lhSetup = 0,
-           usePatchedFirm = 0,
-           selectedFirm = 0;
 
-void setupCFW(void){
+u32 config,
+    console,
+    firmSource,
+    emuOffset;
+
+void main(void)
+{
+    u32 bootType,
+        firmType,
+        nandType,
+        a9lhInstalled,
+        updatedSys,
+        needConfig,
+        newConfig,
+        emuHeader;
 
-    //Determine if booting with A9LH
-    u32 a9lhBoot = (PDN_SPI_CNT == 0x0) ? 1 : 0;
-    //Retrieve the last booted FIRM
-    u8 previousFirm = CFG_BOOTENV;
     //Detect the console being used
-    if(PDN_MPCORE_CFG == 1) console = 0;
-    //Get pressed buttons
-    u16 pressed = HID_PAD;
-    u32 updatedSys = 0;
+    console = (PDN_MPCORE_CFG == 1) ? 0 : 1;
+
+    //Mount filesystems. CTRNAND will be mounted only if/when needed
+    mountFs();
 
     //Attempt to read the configuration file
-    const char configPath[] = "aurei/config.bin";
-    u16 config = 0;
-    u32 needConfig = fileRead(&config, configPath, 2) ? 1 : 2;
+    const char configPath[] = "/aurei/config.bin";
+    if(fileRead(&config, configPath, 4)) needConfig = 1;
+    else
+    {
+        config = 0;
+        needConfig = 2;
+    }
 
-    //Determine if A9LH is installed
-    if(a9lhBoot || (config >> 2) & 0x1){
+    //Determine if this is a firmlaunch boot
+    if(*(vu8 *)0x23F00005)
+    {
+        if(needConfig == 2) mcuReboot();
+
+        bootType = 1;
+
+        //'0' = NATIVE_FIRM, '1' = TWL_FIRM, '2' = AGB_FIRM
+        firmType = *(vu8 *)0x23F00005 - '0';
+
+        nandType = BOOTCONFIG(0, 3);
+        firmSource = BOOTCONFIG(2, 1);
+        a9lhInstalled = BOOTCONFIG(3, 1);
+        updatedSys = (a9lhInstalled && CONFIG(1)) ? 1 : 0;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        bootType = 0;
+        firmType = 0;
+
+        //Determine if booting with A9LH
+        u32 a9lhBoot = !PDN_SPI_CNT ? 1 : 0;
+
+        //Retrieve the last booted FIRM
+        u32 previousFirm = CFG_BOOTENV;
+
+        //Get pressed buttons
+        u32 pressed = HID_PAD;
+ 
+        //Determine if we need to autoboot sysNAND
+        u32 autoBootSys = CONFIG(0);
+
+        //Determine if A9LH is installed and the user has an updated sysNAND
+        if(a9lhBoot || CONFIG(2))
+        {
             if(pressed == SAFE_MODE)
                 error("Using Safe Mode would brick you, or remove A9LH!");
 
-        a9lhSetup = 1;
+            a9lhInstalled = 1;
+
             //Check setting for > 9.2 sysNAND
-        updatedSys = config & 0x1;
+            updatedSys = CONFIG(1);
         }
+        else
+        {
+            a9lhInstalled = 0;
+            updatedSys = 0;
+        }
+
+        newConfig = a9lhInstalled << 3;
 
         /* If booting with A9LH, it's a MCU reboot and a previous configuration exists,
            try to force boot options */
-    if(a9lhBoot && previousFirm && needConfig == 1){
+        if(a9lhBoot && previousFirm && needConfig == 1)
+        {
             //Always force a sysNAND boot when quitting AGB_FIRM
-        if(previousFirm == 0x7){
-            if(!updatedSys) mode = (config >> 8) & 0x1;
+            if(previousFirm == 7)
+            {
+                nandType = 0;
+                firmSource = updatedSys ? 0 : BOOTCONFIG(2, 1);
                 needConfig = 0;
-        //Else, force the last used boot options unless A is pressed
-        } else if(!(pressed & BUTTON_A)){
-            mode = (config >> 8) & 0x1;
-            emuNAND = (config >> 9) & 0x1;
+
+                //Flag to prevent multiple boot options-forcing
+                newConfig |= 1 << 4;
+            }
+            /* Else, force the last used boot options unless a payload button or A/L/R are pressed
+               or the no-forcing flag is set */
+            else if(!(pressed & OVERRIDE_BUTTONS) && !BOOTCONFIG(4, 1))
+            {
+                nandType = BOOTCONFIG(0, 3);
+                firmSource = BOOTCONFIG(2, 1);
                 needConfig = 0;
             }
         }
 
-    if(needConfig){
-
-        /* If L and one of the payload buttons are pressed, and if not using A9LH
+        //Boot options aren't being forced
+        if(needConfig)
+        {
+            /* If L and R/Select or one of the single payload buttons are pressed and, if not using A9LH,
                the Safe Mode combo is not pressed, chainload an external payload */
-        if((pressed & BUTTON_L1) && (pressed & PAYLOAD_BUTTONS) &&
-           pressed != SAFE_MODE) loadPayload();
+            if(((pressed & SINGLE_PAYLOAD_BUTTONS) || ((pressed & BUTTON_L1) && (pressed & L_PAYLOAD_BUTTONS)))
+               && pressed != SAFE_MODE)
+                loadPayload();
 
             //If no configuration file exists or SELECT is held, load configuration menu
             if(needConfig == 2 || (pressed & BUTTON_SELECT))
                 configureCFW(configPath);
 
-        //If screens are inited, load splash screen
-        if(PDN_GPU_CNT != 0x1) loadSplash();
+            //If screens are inited or the corresponding option is set, load splash screen
+            if(PDN_GPU_CNT != 1 || CONFIG(8)) loadSplash();
 
-        /* If L is pressed, boot 9.0 FIRM */
-        if(pressed & BUTTON_L1) mode = 0;
+            //Determine if we need to boot an emuNAND or sysNAND
+            nandType = (pressed & BUTTON_L1) ? autoBootSys : ((pressed & BUTTON_R1) ? updatedSys : !autoBootSys);
 
-        /* If L or R aren't pressed on a 9.0/9.2 sysNAND, or the 9.0 FIRM is selected
-           or R is pressed on a > 9.2 sysNAND, boot emuNAND */
-        if((updatedSys && (!mode || (pressed & BUTTON_R1))) ||
-           (!updatedSys && mode && !(pressed & BUTTON_R1))){
-            //If not 9.0 FIRM and B is pressed, attempt booting the second emuNAND
-            if(mode && (pressed & BUTTON_B)) emuNAND = 2;
-            else emuNAND = 1;
-        }
+            /* If we're booting emuNAND the second emuNAND is set as default and B isn't pressed,
+               or vice-versa, boot the second emuNAND */
+            if(nandType && ((!(pressed & BUTTON_B)) == CONFIG(3))) nandType++;
 
-        /* If tha FIRM patches version is different or user switched to/from A9LH,
-           and "Use pre-patched FIRMs" is set, delete all patched FIRMs */
-        u16 bootConfig = (PATCH_VER << 11) | (a9lhSetup << 10);
-        if ((config >> 1) & 0x1 && bootConfig != (config & 0xFC00))
-            deleteFirms(patchedFirms, sizeof(patchedFirms) / sizeof(char *));
-
-        //We also need to remember the used boot mode on A9LH
-        if(a9lhBoot) bootConfig |= (mode << 8) | (emuNAND << 9);
-
-        //If the boot configuration is different from previously, overwrite it
-        if(bootConfig != (config & 0xFF00)){
-            //Preserve user settings (first byte)
-            u16 tempConfig = ((config & 0xFF) | bootConfig);
-            fileWrite(&tempConfig, configPath, 2);
+            //Determine the NAND we should take the FIRM from
+            firmSource = (pressed & BUTTON_R1) ? !nandType : (nandType != 0);
         }
     }
 
-    if(mode) selectedFirm = emuNAND ? (emuNAND == 1 ? 2 : 3) : 1;
-
-    //Skip decrypting and patching FIRM
-    if((config >> 1) & 0x1){
-        //Only needed with this setting
-        if(!mode) selectedFirm = 4;
-        if(fileExists(patchedFirms[selectedFirm - 1])) usePatchedFirm = 1;
+    //If we need to boot emuNAND, make sure it exists
+    if(nandType)
+    {
+        getEmunandSect(&emuOffset, &emuHeader, &nandType);
+        if(!nandType) firmSource = 0;
     }
+
+    //Same if we're using emuNAND as the FIRM source
+    else if(firmSource)
+        getEmunandSect(&emuOffset, &emuHeader, &firmSource);
+
+    if(!bootType)
+    {
+        newConfig |= nandType | (firmSource << 2);
+
+        /* If the boot configuration is different from previously, overwrite it.
+           Just the no-forcing flag being set is not enough */
+        if((newConfig & 0x2F) != (config & 0x3F))
+        {
+            //Preserve user settings (last 26 bits)
+            newConfig |= config & 0xFFFFFFC0;
+
+            fileWrite(&newConfig, configPath, 4);
+        }
+    }
+
+    loadFirm(firmType, !firmType && (nandType == 2 || updatedSys == !firmSource));
+
+    if(!firmType) patchNativeFirm(nandType, emuHeader, a9lhInstalled);
+    else patchTwlAgbFirm(firmType);
+
+    launchFirm(bootType);
 }
 
 //Load FIRM into FCRAM
-void loadFirm(void){
+static inline void loadFirm(u32 firmType, u32 externalFirm)
+{
+    section = firm->section;
 
-    //If not using an A9LH setup or the patched FIRM, load 9.0 FIRM from NAND
-    if(!usePatchedFirm && !a9lhSetup && !mode){
-        //Read FIRM from NAND and write to FCRAM
-        firmSize = console ? 0xF2000 : 0xE9000;
-        nandFirm0((u8 *)firmLocation, firmSize, console);
-        //Check for correct decryption
-        if(memcmp(firmLocation, "FIRM", 4) != 0)
-            error("Couldn't decrypt NAND FIRM0 (O3DS not on 9.x?)");
-    }
-    //Load FIRM from SD
-    else{
-        const char *path = usePatchedFirm ? patchedFirms[selectedFirm - 1] :
-                                (mode ? "/aurei/firmware.bin" : "/aurei/firmware90.bin");
+    u32 firmSize;
+
+    if(externalFirm)
+    {
+        const char path[] = "/aurei/firmware.bin";
         firmSize = fileSize(path);
-        if(!firmSize) error("aurei/firmware(90).bin doesn't exist");
-        fileRead(firmLocation, path, firmSize);
-    }
 
-    section = firmLocation->section;
+        if(firmSize)
+        {
+            fileRead(firm, path, firmSize);
 
             //Check that the loaded FIRM matches the console
-    if((((u32)section[2].address >> 8) & 0xFF) != (console ? 0x60 : 0x68))
-        error("aurei/firmware(90).bin doesn't match this\nconsole, or it's encrypted");
+            if((((u32)section[2].address >> 8) & 0xFF) != (console ? 0x60 : 0x68)) firmSize = 0;
+        }
+    }
+    else firmSize = 0;
 
-    arm9Section = (u8 *)firmLocation + section[2].offset;
+    if(!firmSize)
+    {
+        const char *firmFolders[3][2] = {{ "00000002", "20000002" },
+                                         { "00000102", "20000102" },
+                                         { "00000202", "20000202" }};
 
-    if(console && !usePatchedFirm) decryptArm9Bin(arm9Section, mode);
+        firmRead(firm, firmFolders[firmType][console]);
+        decryptExeFs((u8 *)firm);
+    }
 }
 
-//NAND redirection
-static void loadEmu(u8 *proc9Offset){
+static inline void patchNativeFirm(u32 nandType, u32 emuHeader, u32 a9lhInstalled)
+{
+    u8 *arm9Section = (u8 *)firm + section[2].offset;
 
-    u32 emuOffset,
-        emuHeader = 0,
-        emuRead,
-        emuWrite;
+    u32 nativeFirmType;
 
-    //Look for emuNAND
-    getEmunandSect(&emuOffset, &emuHeader, emuNAND);
+    if(console)
+    {
+        //Determine if we're booting the 9.0 FIRM
+        nativeFirmType = (arm9Section[0x51] == 0xFF) ? 0 : 1;
 
-    //No emuNAND detected
-    if(!emuHeader) error("No emuNAND has been detected");
+        //Decrypt ARM9Bin and patch ARM9 entrypoint to skip arm9loader
+        arm9Loader(arm9Section, nativeFirmType);
+        firm->arm9Entry = (u8 *)0x801B01C;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        //Determine if we're booting the 9.0 FIRM
+        u8 firm90Hash[0x10] = {0x27, 0x2D, 0xFE, 0xEB, 0xAF, 0x3F, 0x6B, 0x3B, 0xF5, 0xDE, 0x4C, 0x41, 0xDE, 0x95, 0x27, 0x6A};
+        nativeFirmType = (memcmp(section[2].hash, firm90Hash, 0x10) == 0) ? 0 : 1;
+    }
 
+    if(nativeFirmType || nandType)
+    {
+        //Find the Process9 NCCH location
+        u8 *proc9Offset = getProc9(arm9Section, section[2].size);
+
+        //Apply emuNAND patches
+        if(nandType) patchEmuNAND(arm9Section, proc9Offset, emuHeader);
+
+        //Apply FIRM reboot patches, not on 9.0 FIRM as it breaks firmlaunchhax
+        if(nativeFirmType) patchReboots(arm9Section, proc9Offset);
+    }
+
+    //Apply FIRM0/1 writes patches on sysNAND to protect A9LH
+    if(a9lhInstalled && !nandType)
+    {
+        u16 *writeOffset = getFirmWrite(arm9Section, section[2].size);
+        *writeOffset = writeBlock[0];
+        *(writeOffset + 1) = writeBlock[1];
+    }
+
+    //Apply signature checks patches
+    u32 sigOffset,
+        sigOffset2;
+
+    getSigChecks(arm9Section, section[2].size, &sigOffset, &sigOffset2);
+    *(u16 *)sigOffset = sigPatch[0];
+    *(u16 *)sigOffset2 = sigPatch[0];
+    *((u16 *)sigOffset2 + 1) = sigPatch[1];
+
+    if(CONFIG(5))
+    {
+        //Apply UNITINFO patch
+        u8 *unitInfoOffset = getUnitInfoValueSet(arm9Section, section[2].size);
+        *unitInfoOffset = unitInfoPatch;
+    }
+
+    //Replace the FIRM loader with the injector
+    injectLoader();
+}
+
+static inline void patchEmuNAND(u8 *arm9Section, u8 *proc9Offset, u32 emuHeader)
+{
     //Copy emuNAND code
-    void *emuCodeOffset = getEmuCode(arm9Section, section[2].size, proc9Offset);
+    void *emuCodeOffset = getEmuCode(proc9Offset);
     memcpy(emuCodeOffset, emunand, emunand_size);
 
     //Add the data of the found emuNAND
@@ -191,10 +301,13 @@ static void loadEmu(u8 *proc9Offset){
     *pos_sdmmc = getSDMMC(arm9Section, section[2].size);
 
     //Calculate offset for the hooks
-    u32 branchOffset = (u32)emuCodeOffset - (u32)firmLocation -
+    u32 branchOffset = (u32)emuCodeOffset - (u32)firm -
                        section[2].offset + (u32)section[2].address;
 
-    //Add emunand hooks
+    //Add emuNAND hooks
+    u32 emuRead,
+        emuWrite;
+
     getEmuRW(arm9Section, section[2].size, &emuRead, &emuWrite);
     *(u16 *)emuRead = nandRedir[0];
     *((u16 *)emuRead + 1) = nandRedir[1];
@@ -210,23 +323,11 @@ static void loadEmu(u8 *proc9Offset){
     *(mpuOffset + 9) = mpuPatch[2];
 }
 
-//Patches
-void patchFirm(void){
-
-    //Skip patching
-    if(usePatchedFirm) return;
-
-    if(mode || emuNAND){
-        //Find the Process9 NCCH location
-        u8 *proc9Offset = getProc9(arm9Section, section[2].size);
-
-        //Apply emuNAND patches
-        if(emuNAND) loadEmu(proc9Offset);
-
-        //Patch FIRM reboots, not on 9.0 FIRM as it breaks firmlaunchhax
-        if(mode){
+static inline void patchReboots(u8 *arm9Section, u8 *proc9Offset)
+{
     //Calculate offset for the firmlaunch code
     void *rebootOffset = getReboot(arm9Section, section[2].size);
+
     //Calculate offset for the fOpen function
     u32 fOpenOffset = getfOpen(proc9Offset, rebootOffset);
 
@@ -236,56 +337,90 @@ void patchFirm(void){
     //Put the fOpen offset in the right location
     u32 *pos_fopen = (u32 *)memsearch(rebootOffset, "OPEN", reboot_size, 4);
     *pos_fopen = fOpenOffset;
-
-            //Patch path for emuNAND-patched FIRM
-            if(emuNAND){
-                void *pos_path = memsearch(rebootOffset, L"sy", reboot_size, 4);
-                memcpy(pos_path, emuNAND == 1 ? L"emu" : L"em2", 5);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    if(a9lhSetup && !emuNAND){
-        //Patch FIRM partitions writes on sysNAND to protect A9LH
-        u16 *writeOffset = getFirmWrite(arm9Section, section[2].size);
-        *writeOffset = writeBlock[0];
-        *(writeOffset + 1) = writeBlock[1];
-    }
-
-    //Disable signature checks
-    u32 sigOffset,
-        sigOffset2;
-
-    getSignatures(firmLocation, firmSize, &sigOffset, &sigOffset2);
-    *(u16 *)sigOffset = sigPatch[0];
-    *(u16 *)sigOffset2 = sigPatch[0];
-    *((u16 *)sigOffset2 + 1) = sigPatch[1];
-
-    //Patch ARM9 entrypoint on N3DS to skip arm9loader
-    if(console)
-        firmLocation->arm9Entry = (u8 *)0x801B01C;
-
-    //Write patched FIRM to SD if needed
-    if(selectedFirm)
-        if(!fileWrite(firmLocation, patchedFirms[selectedFirm - 1], firmSize))
-            error("Couldn't write the patched FIRM (no free space?)");
 }
 
-void launchFirm(void){
+static inline void injectLoader(void)
+{
+    u32 loaderSize;
 
-    if(console && mode) setKeyXs(arm9Section);
+    void *loaderOffset = getLoader((u8 *)firm + section[0].offset, section[0].size, &loaderSize);
 
+    //Check that the injector CXI isn't larger than the original
+    if((u32)injector_size <= loaderSize)
+    {
+        memcpy(loaderOffset, injector, injector_size);
+
+        //Patch content size and ExeFS size to match the repaced loader's ones
+        *((u32 *)loaderOffset + 0x41) = loaderSize / 0x200;
+        *((u32 *)loaderOffset + 0x69) = loaderSize / 0x200 - 5;
+    }
+}
+
+static inline void patchTwlAgbFirm(u32 firmType)
+{
+    //On N3DS, decrypt ARM9Bin and patch ARM9 entrypoint to skip arm9loader
+    if(console)
+    {
+        arm9Loader((u8 *)firm + section[3].offset, 0);
+        firm->arm9Entry = (u8 *)0x801301C;
+    }
+
+    const patchData twlPatches[] = {
+        {{0x1650C0, 0x165D64}, {{ 6, 0x00, 0x20, 0x4E, 0xB0, 0x70, 0xBD }}, 0},
+        {{0x173A0E, 0x17474A}, { .type1 = 0x2001 }, 1},
+        {{0x174802, 0x17553E}, { .type1 = 0x2000 }, 2},
+        {{0x174964, 0x1756A0}, { .type1 = 0x2000 }, 2},
+        {{0x174D52, 0x175A8E}, { .type1 = 0x2001 }, 2},
+        {{0x174D5E, 0x175A9A}, { .type1 = 0x2001 }, 2},
+        {{0x174D6A, 0x175AA6}, { .type1 = 0x2001 }, 2},
+        {{0x174E56, 0x175B92}, { .type1 = 0x2001 }, 1},
+        {{0x174E58, 0x175B94}, { .type1 = 0x4770 }, 1}
+    },
+    agbPatches[] = {
+        {{0x9D2A8, 0x9DF64}, {{ 6, 0x00, 0x20, 0x4E, 0xB0, 0x70, 0xBD }}, 0},
+        {{0xD7A12, 0xD8B8A}, { .type1 = 0xEF26 }, 1}
+    };
+
+    /* Calculate the amount of patches to apply. Only count the boot screen patch for AGB_FIRM
+       if the matching option was enabled (keep it as last) */
+    u32 numPatches = firmType == 1 ? (sizeof(twlPatches) / sizeof(patchData)) : (sizeof(agbPatches) / sizeof(patchData) - !CONFIG(7));
+    const patchData *patches = firmType == 1 ? twlPatches : agbPatches;
+
+    //Patch
+    for(u32 i = 0; i < numPatches; i++)
+    {
+        switch(patches[i].type)
+        {
+            case 0:
+                memcpy((u8 *)firm + patches[i].offset[console], patches[i].patch.type0 + 1, patches[i].patch.type0[0]);
+                break;
+            case 2:
+                *(u16 *)((u8 *)firm + patches[i].offset[console] + 2) = 0;
+            case 1:
+                *(u16 *)((u8 *)firm + patches[i].offset[console]) = patches[i].patch.type1;
+                break;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static inline void launchFirm(u32 bootType)
+{
     //Copy firm partitions to respective memory locations
-    memcpy(section[0].address, (u8 *)firmLocation + section[0].offset, section[0].size);
-    memcpy(section[1].address, (u8 *)firmLocation + section[1].offset, section[1].size);
-    memcpy(section[2].address, arm9Section, section[2].size);
+    for(u32 i = 0; i < 4 && section[i].size; i++)
+        memcpy(section[i].address, (u8 *)firm + section[i].offset, section[i].size);
 
-    //Fixes N3DS 3D
+    //Determine the ARM11 entry to use
+    vu32 *arm11;
+    if(bootType) arm11 = (u32 *)0x1FFFFFFC;
+    else
+    {
         deinitScreens();
+        arm11 = (u32 *)0x1FFFFFF8;
+    }
 
     //Set ARM11 kernel entrypoint
-    *(vu32 *)0x1FFFFFF8 = (u32)firmLocation->arm11Entry;
+    *arm11 = (u32)firm->arm11Entry;
 
     //Final jump to arm9 kernel
-    ((void (*)())firmLocation->arm9Entry)();
+    ((void (*)())firm->arm9Entry)();
 }

source/firm.h

@@ -8,9 +8,8 @@
 
 #include "types.h"
 
-#define PDN_MPCORE_CFG (*(vu8 *)0x10140FFC)
-#define PDN_SPI_CNT    (*(vu8 *)0x101401C0)
-#define CFG_BOOTENV    (*(vu8 *)0x10010000)
+#define PDN_MPCORE_CFG (*(vu32 *)0x10140FFC)
+#define PDN_SPI_CNT    (*(vu32 *)0x101401C0)
 
 //FIRM Header layout
 typedef struct firmSectionHeader {
@@ -30,7 +29,19 @@ typedef struct firmHeader {
     firmSectionHeader section[4];
 } firmHeader;
 
-void setupCFW(void);
-void loadFirm(void);
-void patchFirm(void);
-void launchFirm(void);
+typedef struct patchData {
+    u32 offset[2];
+    union {
+        u8 type0[8];
+        u16 type1;
+    } patch;
+    u32 type;
+} patchData;
+
+static inline void loadFirm(u32 firmType, u32 externalFirm);
+static inline void patchNativeFirm(u32 emuNAND, u32 emuHeader, u32 a9lhSetup);
+static inline void patchEmuNAND(u8 *arm9Section, u8 *proc9Offset, u32 emuHeader);
+static inline void patchReboots(u8 *arm9Section, u8 *proc9Offset);
+static inline void injectLoader(void);
+static inline void patchTwlAgbFirm(u32 firmType);
+static inline void launchFirm(u32 bootType);

source/fs.c

@@ -5,31 +5,40 @@
 */
 
 #include "fs.h"
+#include "memory.h"
 #include "fatfs/ff.h"
 
-static FATFS fs;
+static FATFS sdFs,
+             nandFs;
+
+u32 mountFs(void)
+{
+    if(f_mount(&sdFs, "0:", 1) != FR_OK) return 0;
+    f_mount(&nandFs, "1:", 0);
 
-u32 mountSD(void){
-    if(f_mount(&fs, "0:", 1) != FR_OK) return 0;
     return 1;
 }
 
-u32 fileRead(void *dest, const char *path, u32 size){
+u32 fileRead(void *dest, const char *path, u32 size)
+{
     FRESULT fr;
     FIL fp;
     unsigned int br = 0;
 
     fr = f_open(&fp, path, FA_READ);
-    if(fr == FR_OK){
+    if(fr == FR_OK)
+    {
         if(!size) size = f_size(&fp);
         fr = f_read(&fp, dest, size, &br);
     }
 
     f_close(&fp);
+
     return fr ? 0 : 1;
 }
 
-u32 fileWrite(const void *buffer, const char *path, u32 size){
+u32 fileWrite(const void *buffer, const char *path, u32 size)
+{
     FRESULT fr;
     FIL fp;
     unsigned int br = 0;
@@ -38,10 +47,12 @@ u32 fileWrite(const void *buffer, const char *path, u32 size){
     if(fr == FR_OK) fr = f_write(&fp, buffer, size, &br);
 
     f_close(&fp);
+
     return fr ? 0 : 1;
 }
 
-u32 fileSize(const char *path){
+u32 fileSize(const char *path)
+{
     FIL fp;
     u32 size = 0;
 
@@ -49,19 +60,70 @@ u32 fileSize(const char *path){
         size = f_size(&fp);
 
     f_close(&fp);
+
     return size;
 }
 
-u32 fileExists(const char *path){
-    FIL fp;
-    u32 exists = 0;
+u32 defPayloadExists(void)
+{
+    DIR dir;
+    FILINFO info = { .lfname = NULL };
 
-    if(f_open(&fp, path, FA_READ) == FR_OK) exists = 1;
+    FRESULT result = f_findfirst(&dir, &info, "/aurei/payloads", "def_*.bin");
 
-    f_close(&fp);
-    return exists;
+    f_closedir(&dir);
+
+    return (result == FR_OK && info.fname[0]);
 }
 
-void fileDelete(const char *path){
-    f_unlink(path);
+void firmRead(void *dest, const char *firmFolder)
+{
+    char path[48] = "1:/title/00040138/00000000/content";
+    memcpy(&path[18], firmFolder, 8);
+
+    DIR dir;
+    FILINFO info = { .lfname = NULL };
+
+    f_opendir(&dir, path);
+
+    u32 id = 0;
+
+    //Parse the target directory
+    while(f_readdir(&dir, &info) == FR_OK)
+    {
+        //We've parsed the whole folder
+        if(!info.fname[0]) break;
+
+        //Not a cxi
+        if(info.fname[9] != 'a' && info.fname[9] != 'A') continue;
+
+        //Convert the .app name to an integer
+        u32 tempId = 0;
+        for(char *tmp = info.fname; *tmp != '.'; tmp++)
+        {
+            tempId <<= 4;
+            tempId += *tmp > '9' ? *tmp - 'A' + 10 : *tmp - '0';
+        }
+
+        //Found a newer cxi
+        if(tempId > id) id = tempId;
+    }
+
+    f_closedir(&dir);
+
+    //Complete the string with the .app name
+    memcpy(&path[34], "/00000000.app", 14);
+
+    u32 i = 42;
+
+    //Convert back the .app name from integer to array
+    while(id > 0)
+    {
+        //Last digit of the .app
+        static const char hexDigits[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
+        path[i--] = hexDigits[id & 0xF];
+        id >>= 4;
+    }
+
+    fileRead(dest, path, 0);
 }

source/fs.h

@@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
 
 #include "types.h"
 
-u32 mountSD(void);
+u32 mountFs(void);
 u32 fileRead(void *dest, const char *path, u32 size);
 u32 fileWrite(const void *buffer, const char *path, u32 size);
 u32 fileSize(const char *path);
-u32 fileExists(const char *path);
-void fileDelete(const char *path);
+u32 defPayloadExists(void);
+void firmRead(void *dest, const char *firmFolder);

source/i2c.c

@@ -10,11 +10,13 @@ static const struct { u8 bus_id, reg_addr; } dev_data[] = {
     {2, 0xA4}, {2, 0x9A}, {2, 0xA0},
 };
 
-static inline u8 i2cGetDeviceBusId(u8 device_id) {
+static inline u8 i2cGetDeviceBusId(u8 device_id)
+{
     return dev_data[device_id].bus_id;
 }
 
-static inline u8 i2cGetDeviceRegAddr(u8 device_id) {
+static inline u8 i2cGetDeviceRegAddr(u8 device_id)
+{
     return dev_data[device_id].reg_addr;
 }
 
@@ -26,7 +28,8 @@ static vu8* reg_data_addrs[] = {
     (vu8*)(I2C3_REG_OFF + I2C_REG_DATA),
 };
 
-static inline vu8* i2cGetDataReg(u8 bus_id) {
+static inline vu8* i2cGetDataReg(u8 bus_id)
+{
     return reg_data_addrs[bus_id];
 }
 
@@ -38,22 +41,27 @@ static vu8* reg_cnt_addrs[] = {
     (vu8*)(I2C3_REG_OFF + I2C_REG_CNT),
 };
 
-static inline vu8* i2cGetCntReg(u8 bus_id) {
+static inline vu8* i2cGetCntReg(u8 bus_id)
+{
     return reg_cnt_addrs[bus_id];
 }
 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-static inline void i2cWaitBusy(u8 bus_id) {
+static inline void i2cWaitBusy(u8 bus_id)
+{
     while (*i2cGetCntReg(bus_id) & 0x80);
 }
 
-static inline u32 i2cGetResult(u8 bus_id) {
+static inline u32 i2cGetResult(u8 bus_id)
+{
     i2cWaitBusy(bus_id);
+
     return (*i2cGetCntReg(bus_id) >> 4) & 1;
 }
 
-static void i2cStop(u8 bus_id, u8 arg0) {
+static void i2cStop(u8 bus_id, u8 arg0)
+{
     *i2cGetCntReg(bus_id) = (arg0 << 5) | 0xC0;
     i2cWaitBusy(bus_id);
     *i2cGetCntReg(bus_id) = 0xC5;
@@ -61,32 +69,40 @@ static void i2cStop(u8 bus_id, u8 arg0) {
 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-static u32 i2cSelectDevice(u8 bus_id, u8 dev_reg) {
+static u32 i2cSelectDevice(u8 bus_id, u8 dev_reg)
+{
     i2cWaitBusy(bus_id);
     *i2cGetDataReg(bus_id) = dev_reg;
     *i2cGetCntReg(bus_id) = 0xC2;
+
     return i2cGetResult(bus_id);
 }
 
-static u32 i2cSelectRegister(u8 bus_id, u8 reg) {
+static u32 i2cSelectRegister(u8 bus_id, u8 reg)
+{
     i2cWaitBusy(bus_id);
     *i2cGetDataReg(bus_id) = reg;
     *i2cGetCntReg(bus_id) = 0xC0;
+
     return i2cGetResult(bus_id);
 }
 
 //-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-u32 i2cWriteRegister(u8 dev_id, u8 reg, u8 data) {
+u32 i2cWriteRegister(u8 dev_id, u8 reg, u8 data)
+{
     u8 bus_id = i2cGetDeviceBusId(dev_id);
     u8 dev_addr = i2cGetDeviceRegAddr(dev_id);
 
-    for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
-        if (i2cSelectDevice(bus_id, dev_addr) && i2cSelectRegister(bus_id, reg)) {
+    for (u32 i = 0; i < 8; i++)
+    {
+        if (i2cSelectDevice(bus_id, dev_addr) && i2cSelectRegister(bus_id, reg))
+        {
             i2cWaitBusy(bus_id);
             *i2cGetDataReg(bus_id) = data;
             *i2cGetCntReg(bus_id) = 0xC1;
             i2cStop(bus_id, 0);
+
             if (i2cGetResult(bus_id))
                 return 1;
         }

source/loader.c

@@ -12,8 +12,10 @@
 
 #define PAYLOAD_ADDRESS	0x24F00000
 
-void loadPayload(void){
-    if(fileExists("aurei/payloads/default.bin")){
+void loadPayload(void)
+{
+    if(defPayloadExists())
+    {
         initScreens();
         memcpy((void *)PAYLOAD_ADDRESS, loader, loader_size);
         ((void (*)())PAYLOAD_ADDRESS)();

source/main.c

@@ -1,18 +0,0 @@
-/*
-*   main.c
-*       by Reisyukaku / Aurora Wright
-*   Copyright (c) 2016 All Rights Reserved
-*
-*   Minimalist CFW for (N)3DS
-*/
-
-#include "fs.h"
-#include "firm.h"
-
-void main(void){
-    mountSD();
-    setupCFW();
-    loadFirm();
-    patchFirm();
-    launchFirm();
-}

source/memory.c

@@ -2,41 +2,64 @@
 *   memory.c
 *       by Reisyukaku / Aurora Wright
 *   Copyright (c) 2016 All Rights Reserved
+*
+*   Quick Search algorithm adapted from http://igm.univ-mlv.fr/~lecroq/string/node19.html#SECTION00190
 */
 
 #include "memory.h"
 
-void memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, u32 size){
+void memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, u32 size)
+{
     u8 *destc = (u8 *)dest;
     const u8 *srcc = (const u8 *)src;
+
     for(u32 i = 0; i < size; i++)
         destc[i] = srcc[i];
 }
 
-void memset(void *dest, int filler, u32 size){
-    u8 *destc = (u8 *)dest;
-    for(u32 i = 0; i < size; i++)
-        destc[i] = (u8)filler;
-}
-
-void memset32(void *dest, u32 filler, u32 size){
+void memset32(void *dest, u32 filler, u32 size)
+{
     u32 *dest32 = (u32 *)dest;
+
     for (u32 i = 0; i < size / 4; i++)
         dest32[i] = filler;
 }
 
-int memcmp(const void *buf1, const void *buf2, u32 size){
+int memcmp(const void *buf1, const void *buf2, u32 size)
+{
     const u8 *buf1c = (const u8 *)buf1;
     const u8 *buf2c = (const u8 *)buf2;
-    for(u32 i = 0; i < size; i++){
+
+    for(u32 i = 0; i < size; i++)
+    {
         int cmp = buf1c[i] - buf2c[i];
         if(cmp) return cmp;
     }
+
     return 0;
 }
 
-void *memsearch(void *start_pos, const void *search, u32 size, u32 size_search){
-    for(u8 *pos = (u8 *)start_pos + size - size_search; pos >= (u8 *)start_pos; pos--)
-        if(memcmp(pos, search, size_search) == 0) return pos;
+u8 *memsearch(u8 *startPos, const void *pattern, u32 size, u32 patternSize)
+{
+    const u8 *patternc = (const u8 *)pattern;
+
+    //Preprocessing
+    u32 table[256];
+
+    for(u32 i = 0; i < 256; ++i)
+        table[i] = patternSize + 1;
+    for(u32 i = 0; i < patternSize; ++i)
+        table[patternc[i]] = patternSize - i;
+
+    //Searching
+    u32 j = 0;
+
+    while(j <= size - patternSize)
+    {
+        if(memcmp(patternc, startPos + j, patternSize) == 0)
+            return startPos + j;
+        j += table[startPos[j + patternSize]];
+    }
+
     return NULL;
 }

source/memory.h

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 *   memory.h
 *       by Reisyukaku / Aurora Wright
 *   Copyright (c) 2016 All Rights Reserved
+*
+*   Quick Search algorithm adapted from http://igm.univ-mlv.fr/~lecroq/string/node19.html#SECTION00190
 */
 
 #pragma once
@@ -9,7 +11,6 @@
 #include "types.h"
 
 void memcpy(void *dest, const void *src, u32 size);
-void memset(void *dest, int filler, u32 size);
 void memset32(void *dest, u32 filler, u32 size);
 int memcmp(const void *buf1, const void *buf2, u32 size);
-void *memsearch(void *start_pos, const void *search, u32 size, u32 size_search);
+u8 *memsearch(u8 *startPos, const void *pattern, u32 size, u32 patternSize);

source/patches.c

@@ -19,33 +19,40 @@ const u16 sigPatch[2] = {0x2000, 0x4770};
 
 const u16 writeBlock[2] = {0x2000, 0x46C0};
 
+const u8 unitInfoPatch = 0xE3;
+
 /**************************************************
 *                   Functions
 **************************************************/
 
-u8 *getProc9(void *pos, u32 size){
-    return (u8 *)memsearch(pos, "ess9", size, 4);
+u8 *getProc9(u8 *pos, u32 size)
+{
+    return memsearch(pos, "ess9", size, 4);
 }
 
-void getSignatures(void *pos, u32 size, u32 *off, u32 *off2){
+void getSigChecks(u8 *pos, u32 size, u32 *off, u32 *off2)
+{
     //Look for signature checks
-    const unsigned char pattern[] = {0xC0, 0x1C, 0x76, 0xE7};
-    const unsigned char pattern2[] = {0xB5, 0x22, 0x4D, 0x0C};
+    const u8 pattern[] = {0xC0, 0x1C, 0x76, 0xE7},
+             pattern2[] = {0xB5, 0x22, 0x4D, 0x0C};
 
     *off = (u32)memsearch(pos, pattern, size, 4);
     *off2 = (u32)memsearch(pos, pattern2, size, 4) - 1;
 }
 
-void *getReboot(void *pos, u32 size){
+void *getReboot(u8 *pos, u32 size)
+{
     //Look for FIRM reboot code
-    const unsigned char pattern[] = {0xDE, 0x1F, 0x8D, 0xE2};
+    const u8 pattern[] = {0xDE, 0x1F, 0x8D, 0xE2};
 
-    return (u8 *)memsearch(pos, pattern, size, 4) - 0x10;
+    return memsearch(pos, pattern, size, 4) - 0x10;
 }
 
-u32 getfOpen(u8 *proc9Offset, void *rebootOffset){
+u32 getfOpen(u8 *proc9Offset, void *rebootOffset)
+{
     //Offset Process9 code gets loaded to in memory (defined in ExHeader)
     u32 p9MemAddr = *(u32 *)(proc9Offset + 0xC);
+
     //Process9 code offset (start of NCCH + ExeFS offset + ExeFS header size)
     u32 p9CodeOff = (u32)(proc9Offset - 0x204) + (*(u32 *)(proc9Offset - 0x64) * 0x200) + 0x200;
 
@@ -53,10 +60,28 @@ u32 getfOpen(u8 *proc9Offset, void *rebootOffset){
     return (u32)rebootOffset + 9 - (-((*(u32 *)rebootOffset & 0x00FFFFFF) << 2) & 0xFFFFF) - p9CodeOff + p9MemAddr;
 }
 
-u16 *getFirmWrite(void *pos, u32 size){
+u16 *getFirmWrite(u8 *pos, u32 size)
+{
     //Look for FIRM writing code
-    u8 *const off = (u8 *)memsearch(pos, "exe:", size, 4);
-    const unsigned char pattern[] = {0x00, 0x28, 0x01, 0xDA};
+    u8 *const off = memsearch(pos, "exe:", size, 4);
+    const u8 pattern[] = {0x00, 0x28, 0x01, 0xDA};
 
     return (u16 *)memsearch(off - 0x100, pattern, 0x100, 4);
 }
+
+u8 *getUnitInfoValueSet(u8 *pos, u32 size)
+{
+    //Look for UNITINFO value being set
+    const u8 pattern[] = {0x01, 0x10, 0xA0, 0x13};
+
+    return memsearch(pos, pattern, size, 4) + 3;
+}
+
+void *getLoader(u8 *pos, u32 size, u32 *loaderSize)
+{
+    u8 *const off = memsearch(pos, "loade", size, 5);
+
+    *loaderSize = *(u32 *)(off - 0xFC) * 0x200;
+
+    return off - 0x200;
+}

source/patches.h

@@ -15,12 +15,15 @@ const u32 mpuPatch[3];
 const u16 nandRedir[2];
 const u16 sigPatch[2];
 const u16 writeBlock[2];
+const u8 unitInfoPatch;
 
 /**************************************************
 *                   Functions
 **************************************************/
-u8 *getProc9(void *pos, u32 size);
-void getSignatures(void *pos, u32 size, u32 *off, u32 *off2);
-void *getReboot(void *pos, u32 size);
+u8 *getProc9(u8 *pos, u32 size);
+void getSigChecks(u8 *pos, u32 size, u32 *off, u32 *off2);
+void *getReboot(u8 *pos, u32 size);
 u32 getfOpen(u8 *proc9Offset, void *rebootOffset);
-u16 *getFirmWrite(void *pos, u32 size);
+u16 *getFirmWrite(u8 *pos, u32 size);
+u8 *getUnitInfoValueSet(u8 *pos, u32 size);
+void *getLoader(u8 *pos, u32 size, u32 *loaderSize);

source/screeninit.c

@@ -8,18 +8,25 @@
 */
 
 #include "screeninit.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "memory.h"
 #include "draw.h"
 #include "i2c.h"
+#include "../build/screeninit.h"
 
-static vu32 *const arm11 = (vu32 *)0x1FFFFFF8;
+#define SCREENINIT_ADDRESS 0x24F03000
 
-void deinitScreens(void){
-    void __attribute__((naked)) ARM11(void){
+vu32 *arm11Entry = (u32 *)0x1FFFFFF8;
+
+void deinitScreens(void)
+{
+    void __attribute__((naked)) ARM11(void)
+    {
         //Disable interrupts
         __asm(".word 0xF10C01C0");
 
         //Clear ARM11 entry offset
-        *arm11 = 0;
+        *arm11Entry = 0;
 
         //Shutdown LCDs
         *(vu32 *)0x10202A44 = 0;
@@ -27,125 +34,33 @@ void deinitScreens(void){
         *(vu32 *)0x10202014 = 0;
 
         //Wait for the entry to be set
-        while(!*arm11);
+        while(!*arm11Entry);
+
         //Jump to it
-        ((void (*)())*arm11)();
+        ((void (*)())*arm11Entry)();
     }
 
-    if(PDN_GPU_CNT != 0x1){
-        *arm11 = (u32)ARM11;
-        while(*arm11);
+    if(PDN_GPU_CNT != 1)
+    {
+        *arm11Entry = (u32)ARM11;
+        while(*arm11Entry);
     }
 }
 
-void initScreens(void){
-    void __attribute__((naked)) ARM11(void){
-        //Disable interrupts
-        __asm(".word 0xF10C01C0");
+void initScreens(void)
+{
+    if(PDN_GPU_CNT == 1)
+    {
+        memcpy((void *)SCREENINIT_ADDRESS, screeninit, screeninit_size);
 
-        *(vu32 *)0x10141200 = 0x1007F;
-        *(vu32 *)0x10202014 = 0x00000001;
-        *(vu32 *)0x1020200C &= 0xFFFEFFFE;
-        *(vu32 *)0x10202240 = 0x45;
-        *(vu32 *)0x10202A40 = 0x45;
-        *(vu32 *)0x10202244 = 0x1023E;
-        *(vu32 *)0x10202A44 = 0x1023E;
+        //Write brightness level for the stub to pick up
+        *(vu32 *)(SCREENINIT_ADDRESS + 8) = MULTICONFIG(0);
 
-        // Top screen
-        *(vu32 *)0x10400400 = 0x000001c2;
-        *(vu32 *)0x10400404 = 0x000000d1;
-        *(vu32 *)0x10400408 = 0x000001c1;
-        *(vu32 *)0x1040040c = 0x000001c1;
-        *(vu32 *)0x10400410 = 0x00000000;
-        *(vu32 *)0x10400414 = 0x000000cf;
-        *(vu32 *)0x10400418 = 0x000000d1;
-        *(vu32 *)0x1040041c = 0x01c501c1;
-        *(vu32 *)0x10400420 = 0x00010000;
-        *(vu32 *)0x10400424 = 0x0000019d;
-        *(vu32 *)0x10400428 = 0x00000002;
-        *(vu32 *)0x1040042c = 0x00000192;
-        *(vu32 *)0x10400430 = 0x00000192;
-        *(vu32 *)0x10400434 = 0x00000192;
-        *(vu32 *)0x10400438 = 0x00000001;
-        *(vu32 *)0x1040043c = 0x00000002;
-        *(vu32 *)0x10400440 = 0x01960192;
-        *(vu32 *)0x10400444 = 0x00000000;
-        *(vu32 *)0x10400448 = 0x00000000;
-        *(vu32 *)0x1040045C = 0x00f00190;
-        *(vu32 *)0x10400460 = 0x01c100d1;
-        *(vu32 *)0x10400464 = 0x01920002;
-        *(vu32 *)0x10400468 = 0x18300000;
-        *(vu32 *)0x10400470 = 0x80341;
-        *(vu32 *)0x10400474 = 0x00010501;
-        *(vu32 *)0x10400478 = 0;
-        *(vu32 *)0x10400490 = 0x000002D0;
-        *(vu32 *)0x1040049C = 0x00000000;
+        *arm11Entry = SCREENINIT_ADDRESS;
+        while(*arm11Entry);
 
-        // Disco register
-        for(vu32 i = 0; i < 256; i++)
-            *(vu32 *)0x10400484 = 0x10101 * i;
-
-        // Bottom screen
-        *(vu32 *)0x10400500 = 0x000001c2;
-        *(vu32 *)0x10400504 = 0x000000d1;
-        *(vu32 *)0x10400508 = 0x000001c1;
-        *(vu32 *)0x1040050c = 0x000001c1;
-        *(vu32 *)0x10400510 = 0x000000cd;
-        *(vu32 *)0x10400514 = 0x000000cf;
-        *(vu32 *)0x10400518 = 0x000000d1;
-        *(vu32 *)0x1040051c = 0x01c501c1;
-        *(vu32 *)0x10400520 = 0x00010000;
-        *(vu32 *)0x10400524 = 0x0000019d;
-        *(vu32 *)0x10400528 = 0x00000052;
-        *(vu32 *)0x1040052c = 0x00000192;
-        *(vu32 *)0x10400530 = 0x00000192;
-        *(vu32 *)0x10400534 = 0x0000004f;
-        *(vu32 *)0x10400538 = 0x00000050;
-        *(vu32 *)0x1040053c = 0x00000052;
-        *(vu32 *)0x10400540 = 0x01980194;
-        *(vu32 *)0x10400544 = 0x00000000;
-        *(vu32 *)0x10400548 = 0x00000011;
-        *(vu32 *)0x1040055C = 0x00f00140;
-        *(vu32 *)0x10400560 = 0x01c100d1;
-        *(vu32 *)0x10400564 = 0x01920052;
-        *(vu32 *)0x10400568 = 0x18300000 + 0x46500;
-        *(vu32 *)0x10400570 = 0x80301;
-        *(vu32 *)0x10400574 = 0x00010501;
-        *(vu32 *)0x10400578 = 0;
-        *(vu32 *)0x10400590 = 0x000002D0;
-        *(vu32 *)0x1040059C = 0x00000000;
-
-        // Disco register
-        for(vu32 i = 0; i < 256; i++)
-            *(vu32 *)0x10400584 = 0x10101 * i;
-
-        // Enable backlight
+        //Turn on backlight
         i2cWriteRegister(I2C_DEV_MCU, 0x22, 0x2A);
-
-        *(vu32 *)0x10400468 = 0x18300000;
-        *(vu32 *)0x1040046c = 0x18300000;
-        *(vu32 *)0x10400494 = 0x18300000;
-        *(vu32 *)0x10400498 = 0x18300000;
-        *(vu32 *)0x10400568 = 0x18346500;
-        *(vu32 *)0x1040056c = 0x18346500;
-
-        //Set CakeBrah framebuffers
-        *((vu32 *)0x23FFFE00) = 0x18300000;
-        *((vu32 *)0x23FFFE04) = 0x18300000;
-        *((vu32 *)0x23FFFE08) = 0x18346500;
-
-        //Clear ARM11 entry offset
-        *arm11 = 0;
-
-        //Wait for the entry to be set
-        while(!*arm11);
-        //Jump to it
-        ((void (*)())*arm11)();
-    }
-
-    if(PDN_GPU_CNT == 0x1){
-        *arm11 = (u32)ARM11;
-        while(*arm11);
     }
 
     clearScreens();

source/start.s

@@ -2,6 +2,11 @@
 .align 4
 .global _start
 _start:
+    b start
+
+    .word 0
+
+start:
     @ Change the stack pointer
     mov sp, #0x27000000
 
@@ -28,9 +33,9 @@ _start:
     mcr p15, 0, r6, c6, c6, 0
     mcr p15, 0, r7, c6, c7, 0
     mov r0, #0x25
-    mcr p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 0  @ data cacheable
-    mcr p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 1  @ instruction cacheable
-    mcr p15, 0, r0, c3, c0, 0  @ data bufferable
+    mcr p15, 0, r0, c3, c0, 0	@ Write bufferable 0, 2, 5
+    mcr p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 0	@ Data cacheable 0, 2, 5
+    mcr p15, 0, r0, c2, c0, 1	@ Inst cacheable 0, 2, 5
 
     @ Enable caches
     mrc p15, 0, r0, c1, c0, 0  @ read control register
@@ -50,7 +55,4 @@ _start:
     mov r1, #0x340
     str r1, [r0]
 
-    bl main
-
-.die:
-    b .die
+    b main

source/utils.c

@@ -7,117 +7,57 @@
 #include "utils.h"
 #include "screeninit.h"
 #include "draw.h"
-#include "fs.h"
 #include "i2c.h"
 #include "buttons.h"
 
-//Number of options that can be configured
-#define OPTIONS 3
-
-#define COLOR_TITLE    0xFF9900
-#define COLOR_WHITE    0xFFFFFF
-#define COLOR_RED      0x0000FF
-#define COLOR_BLACK    0x000000
-
-struct options {
-    char *text[OPTIONS];
-    int pos_y[OPTIONS];
-    u32 enabled[OPTIONS];
-    u32 selected;
-};
-
-static u16 waitInput(void){
-    u32 pressedkey = 0;
-    u16 key;
+u32 waitInput(void)
+{
+    u32 pressedKey = 0,
+        key;
 
     //Wait for no keys to be pressed
     while(HID_PAD);
 
-    do {
+    do
+    {
         //Wait for a key to be pressed
         while(!HID_PAD);
+
         key = HID_PAD;
 
         //Make sure it's pressed
-        for(u32 i = 0x13000; i; i--){
-            if (key != HID_PAD)
-                break;
-            if(i == 1) pressedkey = 1;
+        for(u32 i = 0x13000; i; i--)
+        {
+            if(key != HID_PAD) break;
+            if(i == 1) pressedKey = 1;
         }
-    } while(!pressedkey);
+    }
+    while(!pressedKey);
 
     return key;
 }
 
-void configureCFW(const char *configPath){
-    struct options options;
+void mcuShutDown(void)
+{
+    i2cWriteRegister(I2C_DEV_MCU, 0x20, 1);
+    while(1);
+}
 
-    options.text[0] = "( ) Updated SysNAND mode (A9LH-only)";
-    options.text[1] = "( ) Use pre-patched FIRMs";
-    options.text[2] = "( ) Force A9LH detection";
-
-    initScreens();
-
-    drawString("AuReiNand configuration", 10, 10, COLOR_TITLE);
-    drawString("Press A to select, START to save and reboot", 10, 30, COLOR_WHITE);
-
-    //Read and parse the existing configuration
-    u16 tempConfig = 0;
-    fileRead(&tempConfig, configPath, 2);
-    for(u32 i = 0; i < OPTIONS; i++)
-        options.enabled[i] = (tempConfig >> i) & 0x1;
-
-    //Pre-select the first configuration option
-    options.selected = 0;
-
-    //Boring configuration menu
-    while(1){
-        u16 pressed = 0;
-
-        do{
-            for(u32 i = 0; i < OPTIONS; i++){
-                options.pos_y[i] = drawString(options.text[i], 10, !i ? 60 : options.pos_y[i - 1] + SPACING_VERT, options.selected == i ? COLOR_RED : COLOR_WHITE);
-                drawCharacter('x', 10 + SPACING_HORIZ, options.pos_y[i], options.enabled[i] ? (options.selected == i ? COLOR_RED : COLOR_WHITE) : COLOR_BLACK);
-            }
-            pressed = waitInput();
-        } while(!(pressed & (BUTTON_UP | BUTTON_DOWN | BUTTON_A | BUTTON_START)));
-
-        if(pressed == BUTTON_UP) options.selected = !options.selected ? OPTIONS - 1 : options.selected - 1;
-        else if(pressed == BUTTON_DOWN) options.selected = options.selected == OPTIONS - 1 ? 0 : options.selected + 1;
-        else if(pressed == BUTTON_A) options.enabled[options.selected] = !options.enabled[options.selected];
-        else if(pressed == BUTTON_START) break;
-    }
-
-    //Preserve the last-used boot options (second byte)
-    tempConfig &= 0xFF00;
-
-    //Parse and write the selected options
-    for(u32 i = 0; i < OPTIONS; i++)
-        tempConfig |= options.enabled[i] << i;
-    fileWrite(&tempConfig, configPath, 2);
-
-    //Reboot
+void mcuReboot(void)
+{
     i2cWriteRegister(I2C_DEV_MCU, 0x20, 1 << 2);
     while(1);
 }
 
-void deleteFirms(const char *firmPaths[], u32 firms){
-    while(firms){
-        fileDelete(firmPaths[firms - 1]);
-        firms--;
-    }
-}
-
-void error(const char *message){
+void error(const char *message)
+{
     initScreens();
 
     drawString("An error has occurred:", 10, 10, COLOR_RED);
-    int pos_y = drawString(message, 10, 30, COLOR_WHITE);
-    drawString("Press any button to shutdown", 10, pos_y + 2 * SPACING_VERT, COLOR_WHITE);
+    int posY = drawString(message, 10, 30, COLOR_WHITE);
+    drawString("Press any button to shutdown", 10, posY + 2 * SPACING_Y, COLOR_WHITE);
 
     waitInput();
 
-    //Shutdown
-    i2cWriteRegister(I2C_DEV_MCU, 0x20, 1);
-    while(1);
+    mcuShutDown();
 }

source/utils.h

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 
 #include "types.h"
 
-void configureCFW(const char *configPath);
-void deleteFirms(const char *firmPaths[], u32 firms);
+u32 waitInput(void);
+void mcuShutDown(void);
+void mcuReboot(void);
 void error(const char *message);