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Luma3DS-3GX/source/patches.c
2016-09-02 22:57:23 +02:00

360 lines
12 KiB
C

/*
* This file is part of Luma3DS
* Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
* Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified
* reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal
* Notices displayed by works containing it.
*/
#include "patches.h"
#include "memory.h"
#include "config.h"
#include "../build/rebootpatch.h"
#include "../build/svcGetCFWInfopatch.h"
#include "../build/k11modulespatch.h"
#include "../build/twl_k11modulespatch.h"
u8 *getProcess9(u8 *pos, u32 size, u32 *process9Size, u32 *process9MemAddr)
{
u8 *off = memsearch(pos, "ess9", size, 4);
*process9Size = *(u32 *)(off - 0x60) * 0x200;
*process9MemAddr = *(u32 *)(off + 0xC);
//Process9 code offset (start of NCCH + ExeFS offset + ExeFS header size)
return off - 0x204 + (*(u32 *)(off - 0x64) * 0x200) + 0x200;
}
u32 *getKernel11Info(u8 *pos, u32 size, u8 **freeK11Space, u32 **arm11SvcHandler, u32 **arm11ExceptionsPage)
{
const u8 pattern[] = {0x00, 0xB0, 0x9C, 0xE5};
*arm11ExceptionsPage = (u32 *)memsearch(pos, pattern, size, 4) - 0xB;
u32 svcOffset = (-(((*arm11ExceptionsPage)[2] & 0xFFFFFF) << 2) & (0xFFFFFF << 2)) - 8; //Branch offset + 8 for prefetch
u32 *arm11SvcTable = (u32 *)(pos + *(u32 *)(pos + 0xFFFF0008 - svcOffset - 0xFFF00000 + 8) - 0xFFF00000); //SVC handler address
*arm11SvcHandler = arm11SvcTable;
while(*arm11SvcTable) arm11SvcTable++; //Look for SVC0 (NULL)
const u8 pattern2[] = {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF};
*freeK11Space = memsearch(pos, pattern2, size, 5) + 1;
return arm11SvcTable;
}
void patchSignatureChecks(u8 *pos, u32 size)
{
const u16 sigPatch[2] = {0x2000, 0x4770};
//Look for signature checks
const u8 pattern[] = {0xC0, 0x1C, 0x76, 0xE7},
pattern2[] = {0xB5, 0x22, 0x4D, 0x0C};
u16 *off = (u16 *)memsearch(pos, pattern, size, 4),
*off2 = (u16 *)(memsearch(pos, pattern2, size, 4) - 1);
*off = sigPatch[0];
off2[0] = sigPatch[0];
off2[1] = sigPatch[1];
}
void patchFirmlaunches(u8 *pos, u32 size, u32 process9MemAddr)
{
//Look for firmlaunch code
const u8 pattern[] = {0xE2, 0x20, 0x20, 0x90};
u8 *off = memsearch(pos, pattern, size, 4) - 0x13;
//Firmlaunch function offset - offset in BLX opcode (A4-16 - ARM DDI 0100E) + 1
u32 fOpenOffset = (u32)(off + 9 - (-((*(u32 *)off & 0x00FFFFFF) << 2) & (0xFFFFFF << 2)) - pos + process9MemAddr);
//Copy firmlaunch code
memcpy(off, reboot, reboot_size);
//Put the fOpen offset in the right location
u32 *pos_fopen = (u32 *)memsearch(off, "OPEN", reboot_size, 4);
*pos_fopen = fOpenOffset;
}
void patchFirmWrites(u8 *pos, u32 size)
{
//Look for FIRM writing code
u8 *const off1 = memsearch(pos, "exe:", size, 4);
const u8 pattern[] = {0x00, 0x28, 0x01, 0xDA};
u16 *off2 = (u16 *)memsearch(off1 - 0x100, pattern, 0x100, 4);
off2[0] = 0x2000;
off2[1] = 0x46C0;
}
void patchOldFirmWrites(u8 *pos, u32 size)
{
//Look for FIRM writing code
const u8 pattern[] = {0x04, 0x1E, 0x1D, 0xDB};
u16 *off = (u16 *)memsearch(pos, pattern, size, 4);
off[0] = 0x2400;
off[1] = 0xE01D;
}
void reimplementSvcBackdoor(u8 *pos, u32 *arm11SvcTable, u8 **freeK11Space)
{
//Official implementation of svcBackdoor
const u8 svcBackdoor[40] = {0xFF, 0x10, 0xCD, 0xE3, //bic r1, sp, #0xff
0x0F, 0x1C, 0x81, 0xE3, //orr r1, r1, #0xf00
0x28, 0x10, 0x81, 0xE2, //add r1, r1, #0x28
0x00, 0x20, 0x91, 0xE5, //ldr r2, [r1]
0x00, 0x60, 0x22, 0xE9, //stmdb r2!, {sp, lr}
0x02, 0xD0, 0xA0, 0xE1, //mov sp, r2
0x30, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0xE1, //blx r0
0x03, 0x00, 0xBD, 0xE8, //pop {r0, r1}
0x00, 0xD0, 0xA0, 0xE1, //mov sp, r0
0x11, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0xE1}; //bx r1
if(!arm11SvcTable[0x7B])
{
memcpy(*freeK11Space, svcBackdoor, 40);
arm11SvcTable[0x7B] = 0xFFF00000 + *freeK11Space - pos;
(*freeK11Space) += 40;
}
}
void implementSvcGetCFWInfo(u8 *pos, u32 *arm11SvcTable, u8 **freeK11Space)
{
memcpy(*freeK11Space, svcGetCFWInfo, svcGetCFWInfo_size);
CFWInfo *info = (CFWInfo *)memsearch(*freeK11Space, "LUMA", svcGetCFWInfo_size, 4);
const char *rev = REVISION;
bool isRelease;
info->commitHash = COMMIT_HASH;
info->config = configData.config;
info->versionMajor = (u8)(rev[1] - '0');
info->versionMinor = (u8)(rev[3] - '0');
if(rev[4] == '.')
{
info->versionBuild = (u8)(rev[5] - '0');
isRelease = rev[6] == 0;
}
else isRelease = rev[4] == 0;
info->flags = 1 /* dev branch */ | ((isRelease ? 1 : 0) << 1) /* is release */;
arm11SvcTable[0x2E] = 0xFFF00000 + *freeK11Space - pos; //Stubbed svc
(*freeK11Space) += svcGetCFWInfo_size;
}
void patchTitleInstallMinVersionCheck(u8 *pos, u32 size)
{
const u8 pattern[] = {0x0A, 0x81, 0x42, 0x02};
u8 *off = memsearch(pos, pattern, size, 4);
if(off != NULL) off[4] = 0xE0;
}
void applyLegacyFirmPatches(u8 *pos, FirmwareType firmType)
{
const patchData twlPatches[] = {
{{0x1650C0, 0x165D64}, {{ 6, 0x00, 0x20, 0x4E, 0xB0, 0x70, 0xBD }}, 0},
{{0x173A0E, 0x17474A}, { .type1 = 0x2001 }, 1},
{{0x174802, 0x17553E}, { .type1 = 0x2000 }, 2},
{{0x174964, 0x1756A0}, { .type1 = 0x2000 }, 2},
{{0x174D52, 0x175A8E}, { .type1 = 0x2001 }, 2},
{{0x174D5E, 0x175A9A}, { .type1 = 0x2001 }, 2},
{{0x174D6A, 0x175AA6}, { .type1 = 0x2001 }, 2},
{{0x174E56, 0x175B92}, { .type1 = 0x2001 }, 1},
{{0x174E58, 0x175B94}, { .type1 = 0x4770 }, 1}
},
agbPatches[] = {
{{0x9D2A8, 0x9DF64}, {{ 6, 0x00, 0x20, 0x4E, 0xB0, 0x70, 0xBD }}, 0},
{{0xD7A12, 0xD8B8A}, { .type1 = 0xEF26 }, 1}
};
/* Calculate the amount of patches to apply. Only count the boot screen patch for AGB_FIRM
if the matching option was enabled (keep it as last) */
u32 numPatches = firmType == TWL_FIRM ? (sizeof(twlPatches) / sizeof(patchData)) :
(sizeof(agbPatches) / sizeof(patchData) - !CONFIG(6));
const patchData *patches = firmType == TWL_FIRM ? twlPatches : agbPatches;
//Patch
for(u32 i = 0; i < numPatches; i++)
{
switch(patches[i].type)
{
case 0:
memcpy(pos + patches[i].offset[isN3DS ? 1 : 0], patches[i].patch.type0 + 1, patches[i].patch.type0[0]);
break;
case 2:
*(u16 *)(pos + patches[i].offset[isN3DS ? 1 : 0] + 2) = 0;
case 1:
*(u16 *)(pos + patches[i].offset[isN3DS ? 1 : 0]) = patches[i].patch.type1;
break;
}
}
}
void patchTwlBg(u8 *pos)
{
u8 *dst = pos + (isN3DS ? 0xFEA4 : 0xFCA0);
memcpy(dst, twl_k11modules, twl_k11modules_size); //Install K11 hook
u32 *off = (u32 *)memsearch(dst, "LAUN", twl_k11modules_size, 4);
*off = isN3DS ? 0xCDE88 : 0xCD5F8; //Dev SRL launcher offset
u16 *src1 = (u16 *)(pos + (isN3DS ? 0xE38 : 0xE3C)),
*src2 = (u16 *)(pos + (isN3DS ? 0xE54 : 0xE58));
//Construct BLX instructions:
src1[0] = 0xF000 | ((((u32)dst - (u32)src1 - 4) & (0xFFF << 11)) >> 12);
src1[1] = 0xE800 | ((((u32)dst - (u32)src1 - 4) & 0xFFF) >> 1);
src2[0] = 0xF000 | ((((u32)dst - (u32)src2 - 4) & (0xFFF << 11)) >> 12);
src2[1] = 0xE800 | ((((u32)dst - (u32)src2 - 4) & 0xFFF) >> 1);
}
void patchArm9ExceptionHandlersInstall(u8 *pos, u32 size)
{
const u8 pattern[] = {0x03, 0xA0, 0xE3, 0x18};
u32* off = (u32 *)(memsearch(pos, pattern, size, 4) + 0x13);
for(u32 r0 = 0x08000000; *off != 0xE3A01040; off++) //Until mov r1, #0x40
{
if((*off >> 26) != 0x39 || ((*off >> 16) & 0xF) != 0 || ((*off >> 25) & 1) != 0 || ((*off >> 20) & 5) != 0)
continue; //Discard everything that's not str rX, [r0, #imm](!)
int rD = (*off >> 12) & 0xF,
offset = (*off & 0xFFF) * ((((*off >> 23) & 1) == 0) ? -1 : 1),
writeback = (*off >> 21) & 1,
pre = (*off >> 24) & 1;
u32 addr = r0 + ((pre || !writeback) ? offset : 0);
if((addr & 7) != 0 && addr != 0x08000014 && addr != 0x08000004)
*off = 0xE1A00000; //nop
else
*off = 0xE5800000 | (rD << 12) | (addr & 0xFFF); //Preserve IRQ and SVC handlers
if(!pre) addr += offset;
if(writeback) r0 = addr;
}
}
u32 getInfoForArm11ExceptionHandlers(u8 *pos, u32 size, u32 *codeSetOffset)
{
//This function has to succeed. Crash if it doesn't (we'll get an exception dump of it anyways)
const u8 pattern[] = {0xE3, 0xDC, 0x05, 0xC0}, //Get TitleID from CodeSet
pattern2[] = {0xE1, 0x0F, 0x00, 0xBD}; //Call exception dispatcher
u32 *loadCodeSet = (u32 *)(memsearch(pos, pattern, size, 4) - 0xB);
*codeSetOffset = *loadCodeSet & 0xFFF;
return *(u32 *)(memsearch(pos, pattern2, size, 4) + 0xD);
}
void patchSvcBreak9(u8 *pos, u32 size, u32 kernel9Address)
{
/* Stub svcBreak with "bkpt 65535" so we can debug the panic.
Thanks @yellows8 and others for mentioning this idea on #3dsdev */
//Look for the svc handler
const u8 pattern[] = {0x00, 0xE0, 0x4F, 0xE1}; //mrs lr, spsr
u32 *arm9SvcTable = (u32 *)memsearch(pos, pattern, size, 4);
while(*arm9SvcTable) arm9SvcTable++; //Look for SVC0 (NULL)
u32 *addr = (u32 *)(pos + arm9SvcTable[0x3C] - kernel9Address);
*addr = 0xE12FFF7F;
}
void patchSvcBreak11(u8 *pos, u32 *arm11SvcTable)
{
//Same as above, for NFIRM arm11
u32 *addr = (u32 *)(pos + arm11SvcTable[0x3C] - 0xFFF00000);
*addr = 0xE12FFF7F;
}
void patchKernel9Panic(u8 *pos, u32 size)
{
const u8 pattern[] = {0xDF, 0xFF, 0xEA, 0x04};
u32 *off = (u32 *)(memsearch(pos, pattern, size, 4) - 0x11);
*off = 0xE12FFF7E;
}
void patchKernel11Panic(u8 *pos, u32 size)
{
const u8 pattern[] = {0x02, 0x0B, 0x44, 0xE2};
u32 *off = (u32 *)memsearch(pos, pattern, size, 4);
*off = 0xE12FFF7E;
}
void patchP9AccessChecks(u8 *pos, u32 size)
{
const u8 pattern[] = {0xE0, 0x00, 0x40, 0x39};
u16 *off = (u16 *)memsearch(pos, pattern, size, 4) - 7;
off[0] = 0x2001; //mov r0, #1
off[1] = 0x4770; //bx lr
}
void patchArm11SvcAccessChecks(u32 *arm11SvcHandler)
{
while(*arm11SvcHandler != 0xE11A0E1B) arm11SvcHandler++; //TST R10, R11,LSL LR
*arm11SvcHandler = 0xE3B0A001; //MOVS R10, #1
}
//It's mainly Subv's code here
void patchK11ModuleChecks(u8 *pos, u32 size, u8 **freeK11Space)
{
/* We have to detour a function in the ARM11 kernel because builtin modules
are compressed in memory and are only decompressed at runtime */
//Inject our code into the free space
memcpy(*freeK11Space, k11modules, k11modules_size);
//Look for the code that decompresses the .code section of the builtin modules
const u8 pattern[] = {0xE5, 0x48, 0x00, 0x9D};
u32 *off = (u32 *)(memsearch(pos, pattern, size, 4) - 0xB);
//Inject a jump (BL) instruction to our code at the offset we found
*off = 0xEB000000 | (((((u32)*freeK11Space) - ((u32)off + 8)) >> 2) & 0xFFFFFF);
(*freeK11Space) += k11modules_size;
}
void patchUnitInfoValueSet(u8 *pos, u32 size)
{
//Look for UNITINFO value being set during kernel sync
const u8 pattern[] = {0x01, 0x10, 0xA0, 0x13};
u8 *off = memsearch(pos, pattern, size, 4);
off[0] = isDevUnit ? 0 : 1;
off[3] = 0xE3;
}