/* * This file is part of Luma3DS * Copyright (C) 2016-2019 Aurora Wright, TuxSH * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . * * Additional Terms 7.b and 7.c of GPLv3 apply to this file: * * Requiring preservation of specified reasonable legal notices or * author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal * Notices displayed by works containing it. * * Prohibiting misrepresentation of the origin of that material, * or requiring that modified versions of such material be marked in * reasonable ways as different from the original version. */ /* * Signature patches by an unknown author * Signature patches for old FIRMs by SciresM * firmlaunches patching code originally by delebile * FIRM partition writes patches by delebile * Idea for svcBreak patches from yellows8 and others on #3dsdev * TWL_FIRM patches by Steveice10 and others */ #include "patches.h" #include "fs.h" #include "exceptions.h" #include "memory.h" #include "config.h" #include "utils.h" #include "arm9_exception_handlers.h" #include "large_patches.h" u8 *getProcess9Info(u8 *pos, u32 size, u32 *process9Size, u32 *process9MemAddr) { u8 *temp = memsearch(pos, "NCCH", size, 4); if(temp == NULL) error("Failed to get Process9 data."); Cxi *off = (Cxi *)(temp - 0x100); *process9Size = (off->ncch.exeFsSize - 1) * 0x200; *process9MemAddr = off->exHeader.systemControlInfo.textCodeSet.address; return (u8 *)off + (off->ncch.exeFsOffset + 1) * 0x200; } u32 *getKernel11Info(u8 *pos, u32 size, u32 *baseK11VA, u8 **freeK11Space, u32 **arm11SvcHandler, u32 **arm11ExceptionsPage) { static const u8 pattern[] = {0x00, 0xB0, 0x9C, 0xE5}; *arm11ExceptionsPage = (u32 *)memsearch(pos, pattern, size, sizeof(pattern)); if(*arm11ExceptionsPage == NULL) error("Failed to get Kernel11 data."); u32 *arm11SvcTable; *arm11ExceptionsPage -= 0xB; u32 svcOffset = (-(((*arm11ExceptionsPage)[2] & 0xFFFFFF) << 2) & (0xFFFFFF << 2)) - 8; //Branch offset + 8 for prefetch u32 pointedInstructionVA = 0xFFFF0008 - svcOffset; *baseK11VA = pointedInstructionVA & 0xFFFF0000; //This assumes that the pointed instruction has an offset < 0x10000, iirc that's always the case arm11SvcTable = *arm11SvcHandler = (u32 *)(pos + *(u32 *)(pos + pointedInstructionVA - *baseK11VA + 8) - *baseK11VA); //SVC handler address while(*arm11SvcTable) arm11SvcTable++; //Look for SVC0 (NULL) u32 *freeSpace; for(freeSpace = *arm11ExceptionsPage; freeSpace < *arm11ExceptionsPage + 0x400 && *freeSpace != 0xFFFFFFFF; freeSpace++); *freeK11Space = (u8 *) freeSpace; return arm11SvcTable; } // For ARM prologs in the form of: push {regs} ... sub sp, #off (this obviously doesn't intend to cover all cases) static inline u32 computeARMFrameSize(const u32 *prolog) { const u32 *off; for(off = prolog; (*off >> 16) != 0xE92D; off++); // look for stmfd sp! = push u32 nbPushedRegs = 0; for(u32 val = *off & 0xFFFF; val != 0; val >>= 1) // 1 bit = 1 pushed register nbPushedRegs += val & 1; for(; (*off >> 8) != 0xE24DD0; off++); // look for sub sp, #offset u32 localVariablesSpaceSize = *off & 0xFF; return 4 * nbPushedRegs + localVariablesSpaceSize; } static inline u32 *getKernel11HandlerVAPos(u8 *pos, u32 *arm11ExceptionsPage, u32 baseK11VA, u32 id) { u32 off = ((-((arm11ExceptionsPage[id] & 0xFFFFFF) << 2)) & (0xFFFFFF << 2)) - 8; u32 pointedInstructionVA = 0xFFFF0000 + 4 * id - off; return (u32 *)(pos + pointedInstructionVA - baseK11VA + 8); } u32 installK11Extension(u8 *pos, u32 size, bool needToInitSd, u32 baseK11VA, u32 *arm11ExceptionsPage, u8 **freeK11Space) { //The parameters to be passed on to the kernel ext //Please keep that in sync with the definition in k11_extension/source/main.c struct KExtParameters { u32 basePA; void *originalHandlers[4]; u32 L1MMUTableAddrs[4]; struct CfwInfo { char magic[4]; u8 versionMajor; u8 versionMinor; u8 versionBuild; u8 flags; u32 commitHash; u16 configFormatVersionMajor, configFormatVersionMinor; u32 config, multiConfig, bootConfig; u64 hbldr3dsxTitleId; u32 rosalinaMenuCombo; } info; }; static const u8 patternHook1[] = {0x02, 0xC2, 0xA0, 0xE3, 0xFF}; //MMU setup hook static const u8 patternHook2[] = {0x08, 0x00, 0xA4, 0xE5, 0x02, 0x10, 0x80, 0xE0, 0x08, 0x10, 0x84, 0xE5}; //FCRAM layout setup hook static const u8 patternHook3_4[] = {0x00, 0x00, 0xA0, 0xE1, 0x03, 0xF0, 0x20, 0xE3, 0xFD, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xEA}; //SGI0 setup code, etc. //Our kernel11 extension is initially loaded in VRAM u32 kextTotalSize = *(u32 *)0x18000020 - 0x40000000; u32 dstKextPA = (ISN3DS ? 0x2E000000 : 0x26C00000) - (0x1000 + kextTotalSize); u32 *hookVeneers = (u32 *)*freeK11Space; u32 relocBase = 0xFFFF0000 + (*freeK11Space - (u8 *)arm11ExceptionsPage); hookVeneers[0] = 0xE51FF004; //ldr pc, [pc, #-8+4] hookVeneers[1] = 0x18000004; hookVeneers[2] = 0xE51FF004; hookVeneers[3] = 0x40000000; hookVeneers[4] = 0xE51FF004; hookVeneers[5] = 0x40000008; hookVeneers[6] = 0xE51FF004; hookVeneers[7] = 0x4000000C; (*freeK11Space) += 32; //MMU setup hook u32 *off = (u32 *)memsearch(pos, patternHook1, size, sizeof(patternHook1)); if(off == NULL) return 1; *off = MAKE_BRANCH_LINK(off, hookVeneers); //Most important hook: FCRAM layout setup hook off = (u32 *)memsearch(pos, patternHook2, size, sizeof(patternHook2)); if(off == NULL) return 1; off += 2; *off = MAKE_BRANCH_LINK(baseK11VA + ((u8 *)off - pos), relocBase + 8); //Bind SGI0 hook //Look for cpsie i and place our hook in the nop 2 instructions before off = (u32 *)memsearch(pos, patternHook3_4, size, 12); if(off == NULL) return 1; for(; *off != 0xF1080080; off--); off -= 2; *off = MAKE_BRANCH_LINK(baseK11VA + ((u8 *)off - pos), relocBase + 16); //Config hook (after the configuration memory fields have been filled) for(; *off != 0xE1A00000; off++); off += 4; *off = MAKE_BRANCH_LINK(baseK11VA + ((u8 *)off - pos), relocBase + 24); struct KExtParameters *p = (struct KExtParameters *)(*(u32 *)0x18000024 - 0x40000000 + 0x18000000); p->basePA = dstKextPA + 0x1000; for(u32 i = 0; i < 4; i++) { u32 *handlerPos = getKernel11HandlerVAPos(pos, arm11ExceptionsPage, baseK11VA, 1 + i); p->originalHandlers[i] = (void *)*handlerPos; *handlerPos = 0x40000010 + 4 * i; } struct CfwInfo *info = &p->info; memcpy(&info->magic, "LUMA", 4); info->commitHash = COMMIT_HASH; info->configFormatVersionMajor = configData.formatVersionMajor; info->configFormatVersionMinor = configData.formatVersionMinor; info->config = configData.config; info->multiConfig = configData.multiConfig; info->bootConfig = configData.bootConfig; info->hbldr3dsxTitleId = configData.hbldr3dsxTitleId; info->rosalinaMenuCombo = configData.rosalinaMenuCombo; info->versionMajor = VERSION_MAJOR; info->versionMinor = VERSION_MINOR; info->versionBuild = VERSION_BUILD; if(ISRELEASE) info->flags = 1; if(ISN3DS) info->flags |= 1 << 4; if(needToInitSd) info->flags |= 1 << 5; if(isSdMode) info->flags |= 1 << 6; return 0; } u32 patchKernel11(u8 *pos, u32 size, u32 baseK11VA, u32 *arm11SvcTable, u32 *arm11ExceptionsPage) { static const u8 patternKPanic[] = {0x02, 0x0B, 0x44, 0xE2}; static const u8 patternKThreadDebugReschedule[] = {0x34, 0x20, 0xD4, 0xE5, 0x00, 0x00, 0x55, 0xE3, 0x80, 0x00, 0xA0, 0x13}; //Assumption: ControlMemory, DebugActiveProcess and KernelSetState are in the first 0x20000 bytes //Patch ControlMemory u8 *instrPos = pos + (arm11SvcTable[1] + 20 - baseK11VA); s32 displ = (*(u32 *)instrPos & 0xFFFFFF) << 2; displ = (displ << 6) >> 6; // sign extend u8 *ControlMemoryPos = instrPos + 8 + displ; u32 *off; /* Here we replace currentProcess->processID == 1 by additionnalParameter == 1. This patch should be generic enough to work even on firmware version 5.0. It effectively changes the prototype of the ControlMemory function which only caller is the svc 0x01 handler on OFW. */ for(off = (u32 *)ControlMemoryPos; (off[0] & 0xFFF0FFFF) != 0xE3500001 || (off[1] & 0xFFFF0FFF) != 0x13A00000; off++); off -= 2; *off = 0xE59D0000 | (*off & 0x0000F000) | (8 + computeARMFrameSize((u32 *)ControlMemoryPos)); // ldr r0, [sp, #(frameSize + 8)] //Patch DebugActiveProcess for(off = (u32 *)(pos + (arm11SvcTable[0x60] - baseK11VA)); *off != 0xE3110001; off++); *off = 0xE3B01001; // tst r1, #1 -> movs r1, #1 for(off = (u32 *)(pos + (arm11SvcTable[0x7C] - baseK11VA)); off[0] != 0xE5D00001 || off[1] != 0xE3500000; off++); off[2] = 0xE1A00000; // in case 6: beq -> nop //Patch kernelpanic off = (u32 *)memsearch(pos, patternKPanic, size, sizeof(patternKPanic)); if(off == NULL) return 1; off[-6] = 0xE12FFF7E; //Redirect enableUserExceptionHandlersForCPUExc (= true) for(off = arm11ExceptionsPage; *off != 0x96007F9; off++); off[1] = 0x40000028; off = (u32 *)memsearch(pos, patternKThreadDebugReschedule, size, sizeof(patternKThreadDebugReschedule)); if(off == NULL) return 1; off[-5] = 0xE51FF004; off[-4] = 0x4000002C; return 0; } u32 patchSignatureChecks(u8 *pos, u32 size) { //Look for signature checks static const u8 pattern[] = {0xC0, 0x1C, 0x76, 0xE7}, pattern2[] = {0xB5, 0x22, 0x4D, 0x0C}; u16 *off = (u16 *)memsearch(pos, pattern, size, sizeof(pattern)); u8 *temp = memsearch(pos, pattern2, size, sizeof(pattern2)); if(off == NULL || temp == NULL) return 1; u16 *off2 = (u16 *)(temp - 1); *off = off2[0] = 0x2000; off2[1] = 0x4770; return 0; } u32 patchOldSignatureChecks(u8 *pos, u32 size) { // Look for signature checks static const u8 pattern[] = {0xC0, 0x1C, 0xBD, 0xE7}, pattern2[] = {0xB5, 0x23, 0x4E, 0x0C}; u16 *off = (u16 *)memsearch(pos, pattern, size, sizeof(pattern)); u8 *temp = memsearch(pos, pattern2, size, sizeof(pattern2)); if(off == NULL || temp == NULL) return 1; u16 *off2 = (u16 *)(temp - 1); *off = off2[0] = 0x2000; off2[1] = 0x4770; return 0; } u32 patchFirmlaunches(u8 *pos, u32 size, u32 process9MemAddr) { //Look for firmlaunch code static const u8 pattern[] = {0xE2, 0x20, 0x20, 0x90}; u32 pathLen; for(pathLen = 0; pathLen < sizeof(launchedPath)/2 && launchedPath[pathLen] != 0; pathLen++); if(launchedPath[pathLen] != 0) return 1; u8 *off = memsearch(pos, pattern, size, sizeof(pattern)); if(off == NULL) return 1; off -= 0x13; //Firmlaunch function offset - offset in BLX opcode (A4-16 - ARM DDI 0100E) + 1 u32 fOpenOffset = (u32)(off + 9 - (-((*(u32 *)off & 0x00FFFFFF) << 2) & (0xFFFFFF << 2)) - pos + process9MemAddr); //Put the fOpen offset in the right location rebootPatchFopenPtr = fOpenOffset; //Copy the launched path memcpy(rebootPatchFileName, launchedPath, 2 * (1 + pathLen)); //Copy firmlaunch code memcpy(off, rebootPatch, rebootPatchSize); return 0; } u32 patchFirmWrites(u8 *pos, u32 size) { //Look for FIRM writing code u8 *off = memsearch(pos, "exe:", size, 4); if(off == NULL) return 1; static const u8 pattern[] = {0x00, 0x28, 0x01, 0xDA}; u16 *off2 = (u16 *)memsearch(off - 0x100, pattern, 0x100, sizeof(pattern)); if(off2 == NULL) return 1; off2[0] = 0x2000; off2[1] = 0x46C0; return 0; } u32 patchOldFirmWrites(u8 *pos, u32 size) { //Look for FIRM writing code static const u8 pattern[] = {0x04, 0x1E, 0x1D, 0xDB}; u16 *off = (u16 *)memsearch(pos, pattern, size, sizeof(pattern)); if(off == NULL) return 1; off[0] = 0x2400; off[1] = 0xE01D; return 0; } u32 patchTitleInstallMinVersionChecks(u8 *pos, u32 size, u32 firmVersion) { static const u8 pattern[] = {0xFF, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02}; u8 *off = memsearch(pos, pattern, size, sizeof(pattern)); if(off == NULL) return firmVersion == 0xFFFFFFFF ? 0 : 1; off++; //Zero out the first TitleID in the list memset(off, 0, 8); return 0; } u32 patchZeroKeyNcchEncryptionCheck(u8 *pos, u32 size) { static const u8 pattern[] = {0x28, 0x2A, 0xD0, 0x08}; u8 *temp = memsearch(pos, pattern, size, sizeof(pattern)); if(temp == NULL) return 1; u16 *off = (u16 *)(temp - 1); *off = 0x2001; //mov r0, #1 return 0; } u32 patchNandNcchEncryptionCheck(u8 *pos, u32 size) { static const u8 pattern[] = {0x07, 0xD1, 0x28, 0x7A}; u16 *off = (u16 *)memsearch(pos, pattern, size, sizeof(pattern)); if(off == NULL) return 1; off--; *off = 0x2001; //mov r0, #1 return 0; } u32 patchCheckForDevCommonKey(u8 *pos, u32 size) { static const u8 pattern[] = {0x03, 0x7C, 0x28, 0x00}; u16 *off = (u16 *)memsearch(pos, pattern, size, sizeof(pattern)); if(off == NULL) return 1; *off = 0x2301; //mov r3, #1 return 0; } u32 patchK11ModuleLoading(u32 section0size, u32 modulesSize, u8 *pos, u32 size) { static const u8 moduleLoadingPattern[] = {0xE2, 0x05, 0x00, 0x57}, modulePidPattern[] = {0x06, 0xA0, 0xE1, 0xF2}; //GetSystemInfo u8 *off = memsearch(pos, moduleLoadingPattern, size, 4); if(off == NULL) return 1; off[1]++; u32 *off32; for(off32 = (u32 *)(off - 3); *off32 != 0xE59F0000; off32++); off32 += 2; off32[1] = off32[0] + modulesSize; for(; *off32 != section0size; off32++); *off32 += ((modulesSize + 0x1FF) >> 9) << 9; off = memsearch(pos, modulePidPattern, size, 4); if(off == NULL) return 1; off[0xB] = 6; return 0; } u32 patchArm9ExceptionHandlersInstall(u8 *pos, u32 size) { static const u8 pattern[] = {0x80, 0xE5, 0x40, 0x1C}; u8 *temp = memsearch(pos, pattern, size, sizeof(pattern)); if(temp == NULL) return 1; u32 *off; for(off = (u32 *)(temp - 2); *off != 0xE5801000; off--); //Until str r1, [r0] for(u32 r0 = 0x08000000; *off != 0xE3A01040; off++) //Until mov r1, #0x40 { //Discard everything that's not str rX, [r0, #imm](!) if((*off & 0xFE5F0000) != 0xE4000000) continue; u32 rD = (*off >> 12) & 0xF, offset = (*off & 0xFFF) * ((((*off >> 23) & 1) == 0) ? -1 : 1); bool writeback = ((*off >> 21) & 1) != 0, pre = ((*off >> 24) & 1) != 0; u32 addr = r0 + ((pre || !writeback) ? offset : 0); if((addr & 7) != 0 && addr != 0x08000014 && addr != 0x08000004) *off = 0xE1A00000; //nop else *off = 0xE5800000 | (rD << 12) | (addr & 0xFFF); //Preserve IRQ and SVC handlers if(!pre) addr += offset; if(writeback) r0 = addr; } return 0; } u32 patchSvcBreak9(u8 *pos, u32 size, u32 kernel9Address) { //Stub svcBreak with "bkpt 65535" so we can debug the panic //Look for the svc handler static const u8 pattern[] = {0x00, 0xE0, 0x4F, 0xE1}; //mrs lr, spsr u32 *arm9SvcTable = (u32 *)memsearch(pos, pattern, size, sizeof(pattern)); if(arm9SvcTable == NULL) return 1; while(*arm9SvcTable != 0) arm9SvcTable++; //Look for SVC0 (NULL) u32 *addr = (u32 *)(pos + arm9SvcTable[0x3C] - kernel9Address); /* mov r8, sp bkpt 0xffff */ addr[0] = 0xE1A0800D; addr[1] = 0xE12FFF7F; arm9ExceptionHandlerSvcBreakAddress = arm9SvcTable[0x3C]; //BreakPtr return 0; } u32 patchKernel9Panic(u8 *pos, u32 size) { static const u8 pattern[] = {0x00, 0x20, 0x92, 0x15}; u8 *temp = memsearch(pos, pattern, size, sizeof(pattern)); if(temp == NULL) return 1; u32 *off = (u32 *)(temp - 0x34); *off = 0xE12FFF7E; return 0; } u32 patchP9AccessChecks(u8 *pos, u32 size) { static const u8 pattern[] = {0x00, 0x08, 0x49, 0x68}; u8 *temp = memsearch(pos, pattern, size, sizeof(pattern)); if(temp == NULL) return 1; u16 *off = (u16 *)(temp - 3); off[0] = 0x2001; //mov r0, #1 off[1] = 0x4770; //bx lr return 0; } u32 patchUnitInfoValueSet(u8 *pos, u32 size) { //Look for UNITINFO value being set during kernel sync static const u8 pattern[] = {0x01, 0x10, 0xA0, 0x13}; u8 *off = memsearch(pos, pattern, size, sizeof(pattern)); if(off == NULL) return 1; off[0] = ISDEVUNIT ? 0 : 1; off[3] = 0xE3; return 0; } u32 patchLgySignatureChecks(u8 *pos, u32 size) { static const u8 pattern[] = {0x47, 0xC1, 0x17, 0x49}; u8 *temp = memsearch(pos, pattern, size, sizeof(pattern)); if(temp == NULL) return 1; u16 *off = (u16 *)(temp + 1); off[0] = 0x2000; off[1] = 0xB04E; off[2] = 0xBD70; return 0; } u32 patchTwlInvalidSignatureChecks(u8 *pos, u32 size) { static const u8 pattern[] = {0x20, 0xF6, 0xE7, 0x7F}; u8 *temp = memsearch(pos, pattern, size, sizeof(pattern)); if(temp == NULL) return 1; u16 *off = (u16 *)(temp - 1); *off = 0x2001; //mov r0, #1 return 0; } u32 patchTwlNintendoLogoChecks(u8 *pos, u32 size) { static const u8 pattern[] = {0xC0, 0x30, 0x06, 0xF0}; u16 *off = (u16 *)memsearch(pos, pattern, size, sizeof(pattern)); if(off == NULL) return 1; off[1] = 0x2000; off[2] = 0; return 0; } u32 patchTwlWhitelistChecks(u8 *pos, u32 size) { static const u8 pattern[] = {0x22, 0x00, 0x20, 0x30}; u16 *off = (u16 *)memsearch(pos, pattern, size, sizeof(pattern)); if(off == NULL) return 1; off[2] = 0x2000; off[3] = 0; return 0; } u32 patchTwlFlashcartChecks(u8 *pos, u32 size, u32 firmVersion) { static const u8 pattern[] = {0x25, 0x20, 0x00, 0x0E}; u8 *temp = memsearch(pos, pattern, size, sizeof(pattern)); if(temp == NULL) { if(firmVersion == 0xFFFFFFFF) return patchOldTwlFlashcartChecks(pos, size); return 1; } u16 *off = (u16 *)(temp + 3); off[0] = off[6] = off[0xC] = 0x2001; //mov r0, #1 off[1] = off[7] = off[0xD] = 0; //nop return 0; } u32 patchOldTwlFlashcartChecks(u8 *pos, u32 size) { static const u8 pattern[] = {0x06, 0xF0, 0xA0, 0xFD}; u16 *off = (u16 *)memsearch(pos, pattern, size, sizeof(pattern)); if(off == NULL) return 1; off[0] = off[6] = 0x2001; //mov r0, #1 off[1] = off[7] = 0; //nop return 0; } u32 patchTwlShaHashChecks(u8 *pos, u32 size) { static const u8 pattern[] = {0x10, 0xB5, 0x14, 0x22}; u16 *off = (u16 *)memsearch(pos, pattern, size, sizeof(pattern)); if(off == NULL) return 1; off[0] = 0x2001; //mov r0, #1 off[1] = 0x4770; return 0; } u32 patchAgbBootSplash(u8 *pos, u32 size) { static const u8 pattern[] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0xEF}; u8 *off = memsearch(pos, pattern, size, sizeof(pattern)); if(off == NULL) return 1; off[2] = 0x26; return 0; } u32 patchP9AMTicketWrapperZeroKeyIV(u8* pos, u32 size) { static const u8 __rt_memclr_pattern[] = {0x00, 0x20, 0xA0, 0xE3, 0x04, 0x00, 0x51, 0xE3, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00, 0x3A}; static const u8 pattern[] = {0x20, 0x21, 0xA6, 0xA8}; u32 function = (u32)memsearch(pos, __rt_memclr_pattern, size, sizeof(__rt_memclr_pattern)); u32 *off = (u32*)memsearch(pos, pattern, size, sizeof(pattern)); if(function == 0 || off == NULL) return 1; s32 opjumpdistance = (s32)(function - ((u32)&off[2])) / 2; //beyond limit if(opjumpdistance < -0x1fffff || opjumpdistance > 0x1fffff) return 1; //r0 and r1 for old call are already correctly for this one //BLX __rt_memclr off[1] = 0xE800F000U | (((u32)opjumpdistance & 0x7FF) << 16) | (((u32)opjumpdistance >> 11) & 0x3FF) | (((u32)opjumpdistance >> 21) & 0x400); return 0; }