/* * This file is part of Luma3DS * Copyright (C) 2016 Aurora Wright, TuxSH * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . * * Additional Terms 7.b of GPLv3 applies to this file: Requiring preservation of specified * reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the Appropriate Legal * Notices displayed by works containing it. */ /* * ARM11 modules patching code originally by Subv */ #include "patches.h" #include "fs.h" #include "memory.h" #include "config.h" #include "../build/bundled.h" u8 *getProcess9(u8 *pos, u32 size, u32 *process9Size, u32 *process9MemAddr) { u8 *off = memsearch(pos, "ess9", size, 4); *process9Size = *(u32 *)(off - 0x60) * 0x200; *process9MemAddr = *(u32 *)(off + 0xC); //Process9 code offset (start of NCCH + ExeFS offset + ExeFS header size) return off - 0x204 + (*(u32 *)(off - 0x64) * 0x200) + 0x200; } u32 *getKernel11Info(u8 *pos, u32 size, u32 *baseK11VA, u8 **freeK11Space, u32 **arm11SvcHandler, u32 **arm11ExceptionsPage) { const u8 pattern[] = {0x00, 0xB0, 0x9C, 0xE5}; *arm11ExceptionsPage = (u32 *)memsearch(pos, pattern, size, sizeof(pattern)) - 0xB; u32 svcOffset = (-(((*arm11ExceptionsPage)[2] & 0xFFFFFF) << 2) & (0xFFFFFF << 2)) - 8; //Branch offset + 8 for prefetch u32 pointedInstructionVA = 0xFFFF0008 - svcOffset; *baseK11VA = pointedInstructionVA & 0xFFFF0000; //This assumes that the pointed instruction has an offset < 0x10000, iirc that's always the case u32 *arm11SvcTable = (u32 *)(pos + *(u32 *)(pos + pointedInstructionVA - *baseK11VA + 8) - *baseK11VA); //SVC handler address *arm11SvcHandler = arm11SvcTable; while(*arm11SvcTable) arm11SvcTable++; //Look for SVC0 (NULL) const u8 pattern2[] = {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF}; *freeK11Space = memsearch(pos, pattern2, size, sizeof(pattern2)) + 1; return arm11SvcTable; } void patchSignatureChecks(u8 *pos, u32 size) { //Look for signature checks const u8 pattern[] = {0xC0, 0x1C, 0x76, 0xE7}, pattern2[] = {0xB5, 0x22, 0x4D, 0x0C}; u16 *off = (u16 *)memsearch(pos, pattern, size, sizeof(pattern)), *off2 = (u16 *)(memsearch(pos, pattern2, size, sizeof(pattern2)) - 1); *off = off2[0] = 0x2000; off2[1] = 0x4770; } void patchFirmlaunches(u8 *pos, u32 size, u32 process9MemAddr) { //Look for firmlaunch code const u8 pattern[] = {0xE2, 0x20, 0x20, 0x90}; u8 *off = memsearch(pos, pattern, size, sizeof(pattern)) - 0x13; //Firmlaunch function offset - offset in BLX opcode (A4-16 - ARM DDI 0100E) + 1 u32 fOpenOffset = (u32)(off + 9 - (-((*(u32 *)off & 0x00FFFFFF) << 2) & (0xFFFFFF << 2)) - pos + process9MemAddr); //Copy firmlaunch code memcpy(off, reboot_bin, reboot_bin_size); //Put the fOpen offset in the right location u32 *pos_fopen = (u32 *)memsearch(off, "OPEN", reboot_bin_size, 4); *pos_fopen = fOpenOffset; if(CONFIG(USECUSTOMPATH)) { const char pathPath[] = "/luma/path.txt"; u32 pathSize = getFileSize(pathPath); if(pathSize > 5 && pathSize < 40) { u8 path[pathSize]; fileRead(path, pathPath, 0); if(path[pathSize - 1] == 0xA) pathSize--; if(path[pathSize - 1] == 0xD) pathSize--; if(pathSize > 5 && pathSize < 38 && path[0] == '/' && memcmp(&path[pathSize - 4], ".bin", 4) == 0) { u16 finalPath[pathSize + 1]; for(u32 i = 0; i < pathSize; i++) finalPath[i] = (u16)path[i]; finalPath[pathSize] = 0; u8 *pos_path = memsearch(off, u"sd", reboot_bin_size, 4) + 0xA; memcpy(pos_path, finalPath, (pathSize + 1) * 2); } } } } void patchFirmWrites(u8 *pos, u32 size) { //Look for FIRM writing code u8 *off1 = memsearch(pos, "exe:", size, 4); const u8 pattern[] = {0x00, 0x28, 0x01, 0xDA}; u16 *off2 = (u16 *)memsearch(off1 - 0x100, pattern, 0x100, sizeof(pattern)); off2[0] = 0x2000; off2[1] = 0x46C0; } void patchOldFirmWrites(u8 *pos, u32 size) { //Look for FIRM writing code const u8 pattern[] = {0x04, 0x1E, 0x1D, 0xDB}; u16 *off = (u16 *)memsearch(pos, pattern, size, sizeof(pattern)); off[0] = 0x2400; off[1] = 0xE01D; } void reimplementSvcBackdoor(u8 *pos, u32 *arm11SvcTable, u32 baseK11VA, u8 **freeK11Space) { //Official implementation of svcBackdoor const u8 svcBackdoor[40] = {0xFF, 0x10, 0xCD, 0xE3, //bic r1, sp, #0xff 0x0F, 0x1C, 0x81, 0xE3, //orr r1, r1, #0xf00 0x28, 0x10, 0x81, 0xE2, //add r1, r1, #0x28 0x00, 0x20, 0x91, 0xE5, //ldr r2, [r1] 0x00, 0x60, 0x22, 0xE9, //stmdb r2!, {sp, lr} 0x02, 0xD0, 0xA0, 0xE1, //mov sp, r2 0x30, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0xE1, //blx r0 0x03, 0x00, 0xBD, 0xE8, //pop {r0, r1} 0x00, 0xD0, 0xA0, 0xE1, //mov sp, r0 0x11, 0xFF, 0x2F, 0xE1}; //bx r1 if(!arm11SvcTable[0x7B]) { memcpy(*freeK11Space, svcBackdoor, 40); arm11SvcTable[0x7B] = baseK11VA + *freeK11Space - pos; *freeK11Space += 40; } } void implementSvcGetCFWInfo(u8 *pos, u32 *arm11SvcTable, u32 baseK11VA, u8 **freeK11Space) { memcpy(*freeK11Space, svcGetCFWInfo_bin, svcGetCFWInfo_bin_size); CFWInfo *info = (CFWInfo *)memsearch(*freeK11Space, "LUMA", svcGetCFWInfo_bin_size, 4); const char *rev = REVISION; info->commitHash = COMMIT_HASH; info->config = configData.config; info->versionMajor = (u8)(rev[1] - '0'); info->versionMinor = (u8)(rev[3] - '0'); bool isRelease; if(rev[4] == '.') { info->versionBuild = (u8)(rev[5] - '0'); isRelease = rev[6] == 0; } else isRelease = rev[4] == 0; info->flags = isRelease ? 1 : 0; arm11SvcTable[0x2E] = baseK11VA + *freeK11Space - pos; //Stubbed svc *freeK11Space += svcGetCFWInfo_bin_size; } void patchTitleInstallMinVersionCheck(u8 *pos, u32 size) { const u8 pattern[] = {0x0A, 0x81, 0x42, 0x02}; u8 *off = memsearch(pos, pattern, size, sizeof(pattern)); if(off != NULL) off[4] = 0xE0; } void applyLegacyFirmPatches(u8 *pos, FirmwareType firmType) { const patchData twlPatches[] = { {{0x1650C0, 0x165D64}, {{ 6, 0x00, 0x20, 0x4E, 0xB0, 0x70, 0xBD }}, 0}, {{0x173A0E, 0x17474A}, { .type1 = 0x2001 }, 1}, {{0x174802, 0x17553E}, { .type1 = 0x2000 }, 2}, {{0x174964, 0x1756A0}, { .type1 = 0x2000 }, 2}, {{0x174D52, 0x175A8E}, { .type1 = 0x2001 }, 2}, {{0x174D5E, 0x175A9A}, { .type1 = 0x2001 }, 2}, {{0x174D6A, 0x175AA6}, { .type1 = 0x2001 }, 2}, {{0x174E56, 0x175B92}, { .type1 = 0x2001 }, 1}, {{0x174E58, 0x175B94}, { .type1 = 0x4770 }, 1} }, agbPatches[] = { {{0x9D2A8, 0x9DF64}, {{ 6, 0x00, 0x20, 0x4E, 0xB0, 0x70, 0xBD }}, 0}, {{0xD7A12, 0xD8B8A}, { .type1 = 0xEF26 }, 1} }; /* Calculate the amount of patches to apply. Only count the boot screen patch for AGB_FIRM if the matching option was enabled (keep it as last) */ u32 numPatches = firmType == TWL_FIRM ? (sizeof(twlPatches) / sizeof(patchData)) : (sizeof(agbPatches) / sizeof(patchData) - !CONFIG(SHOWGBABOOT)); const patchData *patches = firmType == TWL_FIRM ? twlPatches : agbPatches; //Patch for(u32 i = 0; i < numPatches; i++) { switch(patches[i].type) { case 0: memcpy(pos + patches[i].offset[isN3DS ? 1 : 0], patches[i].patch.type0 + 1, patches[i].patch.type0[0]); break; case 2: *(u16 *)(pos + patches[i].offset[isN3DS ? 1 : 0] + 2) = 0; case 1: *(u16 *)(pos + patches[i].offset[isN3DS ? 1 : 0]) = patches[i].patch.type1; break; } } } void patchArm9ExceptionHandlersInstall(u8 *pos, u32 size) { const u8 pattern[] = {0x03, 0xA0, 0xE3, 0x18}; u32 *off = (u32 *)(memsearch(pos, pattern, size, sizeof(pattern)) + 0x13); for(u32 r0 = 0x08000000; *off != 0xE3A01040; off++) //Until mov r1, #0x40 { //Discard everything that's not str rX, [r0, #imm](!) if((*off & 0xFE5F0000) != 0xE4000000) continue; u32 rD = (*off >> 12) & 0xF, offset = (*off & 0xFFF) * ((((*off >> 23) & 1) == 0) ? -1 : 1); bool writeback = ((*off >> 21) & 1) != 0, pre = ((*off >> 24) & 1) != 0; u32 addr = r0 + ((pre || !writeback) ? offset : 0); if((addr & 7) != 0 && addr != 0x08000014 && addr != 0x08000004) *off = 0xE1A00000; //nop else *off = 0xE5800000 | (rD << 12) | (addr & 0xFFF); //Preserve IRQ and SVC handlers if(!pre) addr += offset; if(writeback) r0 = addr; } } u32 getInfoForArm11ExceptionHandlers(u8 *pos, u32 size, u32 *codeSetOffset) { const u8 pattern[] = {0xE3, 0xDC, 0x05, 0xC0}, //Get TitleID from CodeSet pattern2[] = {0xE1, 0x0F, 0x00, 0xBD}; //Call exception dispatcher u32 *loadCodeSet = (u32 *)(memsearch(pos, pattern, size, sizeof(pattern)) - 0xB); *codeSetOffset = *loadCodeSet & 0xFFF; return *(u32 *)(memsearch(pos, pattern2, size, sizeof(pattern2)) + 0xD); } void patchSvcBreak9(u8 *pos, u32 size, u32 kernel9Address) { /* Stub svcBreak with "bkpt 65535" so we can debug the panic. Thanks @yellows8 and others for mentioning this idea on #3dsdev */ //Look for the svc handler const u8 pattern[] = {0x00, 0xE0, 0x4F, 0xE1}; //mrs lr, spsr u32 *arm9SvcTable = (u32 *)memsearch(pos, pattern, size, sizeof(pattern)); while(*arm9SvcTable) arm9SvcTable++; //Look for SVC0 (NULL) u32 *addr = (u32 *)(pos + arm9SvcTable[0x3C] - kernel9Address); *addr = 0xE12FFF7F; } void patchSvcBreak11(u8 *pos, u32 *arm11SvcTable) { //Same as above, for NATIVE_FIRM ARM11 u32 *addr = (u32 *)(pos + arm11SvcTable[0x3C] - 0xFFF00000); *addr = 0xE12FFF7F; } void patchKernel9Panic(u8 *pos, u32 size) { const u8 pattern[] = {0xFF, 0xEA, 0x04, 0xD0}; u32 *off = (u32 *)(memsearch(pos, pattern, size, sizeof(pattern)) - 0x12); *off = 0xE12FFF7E; } void patchKernel11Panic(u8 *pos, u32 size) { const u8 pattern[] = {0x02, 0x0B, 0x44, 0xE2}; u32 *off = (u32 *)memsearch(pos, pattern, size, sizeof(pattern)); *off = 0xE12FFF7E; } void patchP9AccessChecks(u8 *pos, u32 size) { const u8 pattern[] = {0xE0, 0x00, 0x40, 0x39}; u16 *off = (u16 *)memsearch(pos, pattern, size, sizeof(pattern)) - 7; off[0] = 0x2001; //mov r0, #1 off[1] = 0x4770; //bx lr } void patchArm11SvcAccessChecks(u32 *arm11SvcHandler) { while(*arm11SvcHandler != 0xE11A0E1B) arm11SvcHandler++; //TST R10, R11,LSL LR *arm11SvcHandler = 0xE3B0A001; //MOVS R10, #1 } void patchK11ModuleChecks(u8 *pos, u32 size, u8 **freeK11Space) { /* We have to detour a function in the ARM11 kernel because builtin modules are compressed in memory and are only decompressed at runtime */ //Check that we have enough free space if(*(u32 *)(*freeK11Space + k11modules_bin_size - 4) == 0xFFFFFFFF) { //Inject our code into the free space memcpy(*freeK11Space, k11modules_bin, k11modules_bin_size); //Look for the code that decompresses the .code section of the builtin modules const u8 pattern[] = {0xE5, 0x48, 0x00, 0x9D}; u32 *off = (u32 *)(memsearch(pos, pattern, size, sizeof(pattern)) - 0xB); //Inject a jump (BL) instruction to our code at the offset we found *off = 0xEB000000 | (((((u32)*freeK11Space) - ((u32)off + 8)) >> 2) & 0xFFFFFF); *freeK11Space += k11modules_bin_size; } } void patchUnitInfoValueSet(u8 *pos, u32 size) { //Look for UNITINFO value being set during kernel sync const u8 pattern[] = {0x01, 0x10, 0xA0, 0x13}; u8 *off = memsearch(pos, pattern, size, sizeof(pattern)); off[0] = isDevUnit ? 0 : 1; off[3] = 0xE3; }