Luma3DS-3GX/sysmodules/loader/source/loader.c

#include <3ds.h>
#include "memory.h"
#include "patcher.h"
#include "exheader.h"
#include "ifile.h"
#include "fsldr.h"
#include "fsreg.h"
#include "pxipm.h"
#include "srvsys.h"

#define MAX_SESSIONS    1
#define HBLDR_3DSX_TID  (*(vu64 *)0x1FF81100)

const char CODE_PATH[] = {0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x2E, 0x63, 0x6F, 0x64, 0x65, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};

typedef struct
{
  u32 text_addr;
  u32 text_size;
  u32 ro_addr;
  u32 ro_size;
  u32 data_addr;
  u32 data_size;
  u32 total_size;
} prog_addrs_t;

static Handle g_handles[MAX_SESSIONS+2];
static int g_active_handles;
static u64 g_cached_prog_handle;
static exheader_header g_exheader;
static char g_ret_buf[1024];

static int lzss_decompress(u8 *end)
{
  unsigned int v1; // r1@2
  u8 *v2; // r2@2
  u8 *v3; // r3@2
  u8 *v4; // r1@2
  char v5; // r5@4
  char v6; // t1@4
  signed int v7; // r6@4
  int v9; // t1@7
  u8 *v11; // r3@8
  int v12; // r12@8
  int v13; // t1@8
  int v14; // t1@8
  unsigned int v15; // r7@8
  int v16; // r12@8
  int ret;

  ret = 0;
  if ( end )
  {
    v1 = *((u32 *)end - 2);
    v2 = &end[*((u32 *)end - 1)];
    v3 = &end[-(v1 >> 24)];
    v4 = &end[-(v1 & 0xFFFFFF)];
    while ( v3 > v4 )
    {
      v6 = *(v3-- - 1);
      v5 = v6;
      v7 = 8;
      while ( 1 )
      {
        if ( (v7-- < 1) )
          break;
        if ( v5 & 0x80 )
        {
          v13 = *(v3 - 1);
          v11 = v3 - 1;
          v12 = v13;
          v14 = *(v11 - 1);
          v3 = v11 - 1;
          v15 = ((v14 | (v12 << 8)) & 0xFFFF0FFF) + 2;
          v16 = v12 + 32;
          do
          {
            ret = v2[v15];
            *(v2-- - 1) = ret;
            v16 -= 16;
          }
          while ( !(v16 < 0) );
        }
        else
        {
          v9 = *(v3-- - 1);
          ret = v9;
          *(v2-- - 1) = v9;
        }
        v5 *= 2;
        if ( v3 <= v4 )
          return ret;
      }
    }
  }
  return ret;
}

static Result allocate_shared_mem(prog_addrs_t *shared, prog_addrs_t *vaddr, int flags)
{
  u32 dummy;

  memcpy(shared, vaddr, sizeof(prog_addrs_t));
  shared->text_addr = 0x10000000;
  shared->ro_addr = shared->text_addr + (shared->text_size << 12);
  shared->data_addr = shared->ro_addr + (shared->ro_size << 12);
  return svcControlMemory(&dummy, shared->text_addr, 0, shared->total_size << 12, (flags & 0xF00) | MEMOP_ALLOC, MEMPERM_READ | MEMPERM_WRITE);
}

static Result load_code(u64 progid, prog_addrs_t *shared, u64 prog_handle, int is_compressed)
{
  IFile file;
  FS_Path archivePath;
  FS_Path filePath;
  Result res;
  u64 size;
  u64 total;

  archivePath.type = PATH_BINARY;
  archivePath.data = &prog_handle;
  archivePath.size = 8;

  filePath.type = PATH_BINARY;
  filePath.data = CODE_PATH;
  filePath.size = sizeof(CODE_PATH);
  if (R_FAILED(IFile_Open(&file, ARCHIVE_SAVEDATA_AND_CONTENT2, archivePath, filePath, FS_OPEN_READ)))
  {
    svcBreak(USERBREAK_ASSERT);
  }

  // get file size
  if (R_FAILED(IFile_GetSize(&file, &size)))
  {
    IFile_Close(&file);
    svcBreak(USERBREAK_ASSERT);
  }

  // check size
  if (size > (u64)shared->total_size << 12)
  {
    IFile_Close(&file);
    return 0xC900464F;
  }

  // read code
  res = IFile_Read(&file, &total, (void *)shared->text_addr, size);
  IFile_Close(&file); // done reading
  if (R_FAILED(res))
  {
    svcBreak(USERBREAK_ASSERT);
  }

  // decompress
  if (is_compressed)
  {
    lzss_decompress((u8 *)shared->text_addr + size);
  }

  u16 progver = g_exheader.codesetinfo.flags.remasterversion[0] | (g_exheader.codesetinfo.flags.remasterversion[1] << 8);

  // patch
  patchCode(progid, progver, (u8 *)shared->text_addr, shared->total_size << 12, g_exheader.codesetinfo.text.codesize, g_exheader.codesetinfo.ro.codesize, g_exheader.codesetinfo.data.codesize, g_exheader.codesetinfo.ro.address, g_exheader.codesetinfo.data.address);

  return 0;
}

static Result HBLDR_Init(Handle *session)
{
  Result res;
  while (1)
  {
    res = svcConnectToPort(session, "hb:ldr");
    if (R_LEVEL(res) != RL_PERMANENT ||
        R_SUMMARY(res) != RS_NOTFOUND ||
        R_DESCRIPTION(res) != RD_NOT_FOUND
       ) break;
    svcSleepThread(500000);
  }
  return res;
}

static Result loader_GetProgramInfo(exheader_header *exheader, u64 prog_handle)
{
  Result res;

  if (prog_handle >> 32 == 0xFFFF0000)
  {
    res = FSREG_GetProgramInfo(exheader, 1, prog_handle);
  }
  else
  {
    res = FSREG_CheckHostLoadId(prog_handle);
    //if ((res >= 0 && (unsigned)res >> 27) || (res < 0 && ((unsigned)res >> 27)-32))
    //so use PXIPM if FSREG fails OR returns "info", is the second condition a bug?
    if (R_FAILED(res) || (R_SUCCEEDED(res) && R_LEVEL(res) != RL_SUCCESS))
    {
      res = PXIPM_GetProgramInfo(exheader, prog_handle);
    }
    else
    {
      res = FSREG_GetProgramInfo(exheader, 1, prog_handle);
    }
  }

  if (R_SUCCEEDED(res))
  {
    s64 nbSection0Modules;
    svcGetSystemInfo(&nbSection0Modules, 26, 0);

    // Force always having sdmc:/ and nand:/rw permission
    exheader->arm11systemlocalcaps.storageinfo.accessinfo[0] |= 0x480;
    exheader->accessdesc.arm11systemlocalcaps.storageinfo.accessinfo[0] |= 0x480;

    // Tweak 3dsx placeholder title exheader
    if (nbSection0Modules == 6 && exheader->arm11systemlocalcaps.programid == HBLDR_3DSX_TID)
    {
      Handle hbldr = 0;
      res = HBLDR_Init(&hbldr);
      if (R_SUCCEEDED(res))
      {
        u32* cmdbuf = getThreadCommandBuffer();
        cmdbuf[0] = IPC_MakeHeader(4,0,2);
        cmdbuf[1] = IPC_Desc_Buffer(sizeof(*exheader), IPC_BUFFER_RW);
        cmdbuf[2] = (u32)exheader;
        res = svcSendSyncRequest(hbldr);
        svcCloseHandle(hbldr);
        if (R_SUCCEEDED(res)) {
          res = cmdbuf[1];
        }
      }
    }
  }

  return res;
}

static Result loader_LoadProcess(Handle *process, u64 prog_handle)
{
  Result res;
  int count;
  u32 flags;
  u32 desc;
  u32 dummy;
  prog_addrs_t shared_addr;
  prog_addrs_t vaddr;
  Handle codeset;
  CodeSetInfo codesetinfo;
  u32 data_mem_size;
  u64 progid;

  // make sure the cached info corrosponds to the current prog_handle
  if (g_cached_prog_handle != prog_handle)
  {
    res = loader_GetProgramInfo(&g_exheader, prog_handle);
    g_cached_prog_handle = prog_handle;
    if (res < 0)
    {
      g_cached_prog_handle = 0;
      return res;
    }
  }

  // get kernel flags
  flags = 0;
  for (count = 0; count < 28; count++)
  {
    desc = g_exheader.arm11kernelcaps.descriptors[count];
    if (0x1FE == desc >> 23)
    {
      flags = desc & 0xF00;
    }
  }
  if (flags == 0)
  {
    return MAKERESULT(RL_PERMANENT, RS_INVALIDARG, 1, 2);
  }

  // check for 3dsx process
  progid = g_exheader.arm11systemlocalcaps.programid;
  if (progid == HBLDR_3DSX_TID)
  {
    Handle hbldr = 0;
    res = HBLDR_Init(&hbldr);
    if (R_FAILED(res))
    {
      return res;
    }
    u32* cmdbuf = getThreadCommandBuffer();
    cmdbuf[0] = IPC_MakeHeader(1,6,0);
    cmdbuf[1] = g_exheader.codesetinfo.text.address;
    cmdbuf[2] = flags & 0xF00;
    cmdbuf[3] = progid;
    cmdbuf[4] = progid>>32;
    memcpy(&cmdbuf[5], g_exheader.codesetinfo.name, 8);
    res = svcSendSyncRequest(hbldr);
    svcCloseHandle(hbldr);
    if (R_SUCCEEDED(res))
    {
      res = cmdbuf[1];
    }
    if (R_FAILED(res))
    {
      return res;
    }
    codeset = (Handle)cmdbuf[3];
    res = svcCreateProcess(process, codeset, g_exheader.arm11kernelcaps.descriptors, count);
    svcCloseHandle(codeset);
    return res;
  }

  // allocate process memory
  vaddr.text_addr = g_exheader.codesetinfo.text.address;
  vaddr.text_size = (g_exheader.codesetinfo.text.codesize + 4095) >> 12;
  vaddr.ro_addr = g_exheader.codesetinfo.ro.address;
  vaddr.ro_size = (g_exheader.codesetinfo.ro.codesize + 4095) >> 12;
  vaddr.data_addr = g_exheader.codesetinfo.data.address;
  vaddr.data_size = (g_exheader.codesetinfo.data.codesize + 4095) >> 12;
  data_mem_size = (g_exheader.codesetinfo.data.codesize + g_exheader.codesetinfo.bsssize + 4095) >> 12;
  vaddr.total_size = vaddr.text_size + vaddr.ro_size + vaddr.data_size;
  if ((res = allocate_shared_mem(&shared_addr, &vaddr, flags)) < 0)
  {
    return res;
  }

  // load code
  if ((res = load_code(progid, &shared_addr, prog_handle, g_exheader.codesetinfo.flags.flag & 1)) >= 0)
  {
    memcpy(&codesetinfo.name, g_exheader.codesetinfo.name, 8);
    codesetinfo.program_id = progid;
    codesetinfo.text_addr = vaddr.text_addr;
    codesetinfo.text_size = vaddr.text_size;
    codesetinfo.text_size_total = vaddr.text_size;
    codesetinfo.ro_addr = vaddr.ro_addr;
    codesetinfo.ro_size = vaddr.ro_size;
    codesetinfo.ro_size_total = vaddr.ro_size;
    codesetinfo.rw_addr = vaddr.data_addr;
    codesetinfo.rw_size = vaddr.data_size;
    codesetinfo.rw_size_total = data_mem_size;
    res = svcCreateCodeSet(&codeset, &codesetinfo, (void *)shared_addr.text_addr, (void *)shared_addr.ro_addr, (void *)shared_addr.data_addr);
    if (res >= 0)
    {
      res = svcCreateProcess(process, codeset, g_exheader.arm11kernelcaps.descriptors, count);
      svcCloseHandle(codeset);
      if (res >= 0)
      {
        return 0;
      }
    }
  }

  svcControlMemory(&dummy, shared_addr.text_addr, 0, shared_addr.total_size << 12, MEMOP_FREE, 0);
  return res;
}

static Result loader_RegisterProgram(u64 *prog_handle, FS_ProgramInfo *title, FS_ProgramInfo *update)
{
  Result res;
  u64 prog_id;

  prog_id = title->programId;
  if (prog_id >> 32 != 0xFFFF0000)
  {
    res = FSREG_CheckHostLoadId(prog_id);
    //if ((res >= 0 && (unsigned)res >> 27) || (res < 0 && ((unsigned)res >> 27)-32))
    if (R_FAILED(res) || (R_SUCCEEDED(res) && R_LEVEL(res) != RL_SUCCESS))
    {
      res = PXIPM_RegisterProgram(prog_handle, title, update);
      if (res < 0)
      {
        return res;
      }
      if (*prog_handle >> 32 != 0xFFFF0000)
      {
        res = FSREG_CheckHostLoadId(*prog_handle);
        //if ((res >= 0 && (unsigned)res >> 27) || (res < 0 && ((unsigned)res >> 27)-32))
        if (R_FAILED(res) || (R_SUCCEEDED(res) && R_LEVEL(res) != RL_SUCCESS))
        {
          return 0;
        }
      }
      svcBreak(USERBREAK_ASSERT);
    }
  }

  if ((title->mediaType != update->mediaType) || (prog_id != update->programId))
  {
    svcBreak(USERBREAK_ASSERT);
  }
  res = FSREG_LoadProgram(prog_handle, title);
  if (R_SUCCEEDED(res))
  {
    if (*prog_handle >> 32 == 0xFFFF0000)
    {
      return 0;
    }
    res = FSREG_CheckHostLoadId(*prog_handle);
    //if ((res >= 0 && (unsigned)res >> 27) || (res < 0 && ((unsigned)res >> 27)-32))
    if (R_FAILED(res) || (R_SUCCEEDED(res) && R_LEVEL(res) != RL_SUCCESS))
    {
      svcBreak(USERBREAK_ASSERT);
    }
  }
  return res;
}

static Result loader_UnregisterProgram(u64 prog_handle)
{
  Result res;

  if (prog_handle >> 32 == 0xFFFF0000)
  {
    return FSREG_UnloadProgram(prog_handle);
  }
  else
  {
    res = FSREG_CheckHostLoadId(prog_handle);
    //if ((res >= 0 && (unsigned)res >> 27) || (res < 0 && ((unsigned)res >> 27)-32))
    if (R_FAILED(res) || (R_SUCCEEDED(res) && R_LEVEL(res) != RL_SUCCESS))
    {
      return PXIPM_UnregisterProgram(prog_handle);
    }
    else
    {
      return FSREG_UnloadProgram(prog_handle);
    }
  }
}

static void handle_commands(void)
{
  FS_ProgramInfo title;
  FS_ProgramInfo update;
  u32* cmdbuf;
  u16 cmdid;
  int res;
  Handle handle;
  u64 prog_handle;

  cmdbuf = getThreadCommandBuffer();
  cmdid = cmdbuf[0] >> 16;
  res = 0;
  switch (cmdid)
  {
    case 1: // LoadProcess
    {
      res = loader_LoadProcess(&handle, *(u64 *)&cmdbuf[1]);
      cmdbuf[0] = 0x10042;
      cmdbuf[1] = res;
      cmdbuf[2] = 16;
      cmdbuf[3] = handle;
      break;
    }
    case 2: // RegisterProgram
    {
      memcpy(&title, &cmdbuf[1], sizeof(FS_ProgramInfo));
      memcpy(&update, &cmdbuf[5], sizeof(FS_ProgramInfo));
      res = loader_RegisterProgram(&prog_handle, &title, &update);
      cmdbuf[0] = 0x200C0;
      cmdbuf[1] = res;
      *(u64 *)&cmdbuf[2] = prog_handle;
      break;
    }
    case 3: // UnregisterProgram
    {
      prog_handle = *(u64 *)&cmdbuf[1];

      if (g_cached_prog_handle == prog_handle)
      {
        g_cached_prog_handle = 0;
      }
      cmdbuf[0] = 0x30040;
      cmdbuf[1] = loader_UnregisterProgram(prog_handle);
      break;
    }
    case 4: // GetProgramInfo
    {
      prog_handle = *(u64 *)&cmdbuf[1];
      if (prog_handle != g_cached_prog_handle)
      {
        res = loader_GetProgramInfo(&g_exheader, prog_handle);
        if (res >= 0)
        {
          g_cached_prog_handle = prog_handle;
        }
        else
        {
          g_cached_prog_handle = 0;
        }
      }
      memcpy(&g_ret_buf, &g_exheader, 1024);
      cmdbuf[0] = 0x40042;
      cmdbuf[1] = res;
      cmdbuf[2] = 0x1000002;
      cmdbuf[3] = (u32) &g_ret_buf;
      break;
    }
    default: // error
    {
      cmdbuf[0] = 0x40;
      cmdbuf[1] = 0xD900182F;
      break;
    }
  }
}

static Result should_terminate(int *term_request)
{
  u32 notid;
  Result ret;

  ret = srvSysReceiveNotification(&notid);
  if (R_FAILED(ret))
  {
    return ret;
  }
  if (notid == 0x100) // term request
  {
    *term_request = 1;
  }
  return 0;
}

// this is called before main
void __appInit()
{
  srvSysInit();
  fsregInit();
  fsldrInit();
  pxipmInit();
}

// this is called after main exits
void __appExit()
{
  pxipmExit();
  fsldrExit();
  fsregExit();
  srvSysExit();
}

// stubs for non-needed pre-main functions
void __sync_init();
void __sync_fini();
void __system_initSyscalls();
 
void __ctru_exit()
{
  __appExit();
  __sync_fini();
  svcExitProcess();
}
 
void initSystem()
{
  __sync_init();
  __system_initSyscalls();
  __appInit();
}

int main()
{
  Result ret;
  Handle handle;
  Handle reply_target;
  Handle *srv_handle;
  Handle *notification_handle;
  s32 index;
  int i;
  int term_request;
  u32* cmdbuf;

  ret = 0;

  srv_handle = &g_handles[1];
  notification_handle = &g_handles[0];

  if (R_FAILED(srvSysRegisterService(srv_handle, "Loader", MAX_SESSIONS)))
  {
    svcBreak(USERBREAK_ASSERT);
  }

  if (R_FAILED(srvSysEnableNotification(notification_handle)))
  {
    svcBreak(USERBREAK_ASSERT);
  }

  g_active_handles = 2;
  g_cached_prog_handle = 0;
  index = 1;

  reply_target = 0;
  term_request = 0;
  do
  {
    if (reply_target == 0)
    {
      cmdbuf = getThreadCommandBuffer();
      cmdbuf[0] = 0xFFFF0000;
    }
    ret = svcReplyAndReceive(&index, g_handles, g_active_handles, reply_target);

    if (R_FAILED(ret))
    {
      // check if any handle has been closed
      if (ret == (int)0xC920181A)
      {
        if (index == -1)
        {
          for (i = 2; i < MAX_SESSIONS+2; i++)
          {
            if (g_handles[i] == reply_target)
            {
              index = i;
              break;
            }
          }
        }
        svcCloseHandle(g_handles[index]);
        g_handles[index] = g_handles[g_active_handles-1];
        g_active_handles--;
        reply_target = 0;
      }
      else 
      {
        svcBreak(USERBREAK_ASSERT);
      }
    }
    else
    {
      // process responses
      reply_target = 0;
      switch (index)
      {
        case 0: // notification
        {
          if (R_FAILED(should_terminate(&term_request)))
          {
            svcBreak(USERBREAK_ASSERT);
          }
          break;
        }
        case 1: // new session
        {
          if (R_FAILED(svcAcceptSession(&handle, *srv_handle)))
          {
            svcBreak(USERBREAK_ASSERT);
          }
          if (g_active_handles < MAX_SESSIONS+2)
          {
            g_handles[g_active_handles] = handle;
            g_active_handles++;
          }
          else
          {
            svcCloseHandle(handle);
          }
          break;
        }
        default: // session
        {
          handle_commands();
          reply_target = g_handles[index];
          break;
        }
      }
    }
  } while (!term_request || g_active_handles != 2);

  srvSysUnregisterService("Loader");
  svcCloseHandle(*srv_handle);
  svcCloseHandle(*notification_handle);

  return 0;
}