Luma3DS-3GX/sysmodules/rosalina/source/gdb/remote_command.c

/*
*   This file is part of Luma3DS.
*   Copyright (C) 2016-2019 Aurora Wright, TuxSH
*
*   SPDX-License-Identifier: (MIT OR GPL-2.0-or-later)
*/

#include "gdb/remote_command.h"
#include "gdb/net.h"
#include "csvc.h"
#include "fmt.h"
#include "gdb/breakpoints.h"

struct
{
    const char *name;
    GDBCommandHandler handler;
} remoteCommandHandlers[] =
{
    { "syncrequestinfo"   , GDB_REMOTE_COMMAND_HANDLER(SyncRequestInfo) },
    { "translatehandle"   , GDB_REMOTE_COMMAND_HANDLER(TranslateHandle) },
    { "getmmuconfig"      , GDB_REMOTE_COMMAND_HANDLER(GetMmuConfig) },
    { "getmemregions"     , GDB_REMOTE_COMMAND_HANDLER(GetMemRegions) },
    { "flushcaches"       , GDB_REMOTE_COMMAND_HANDLER(FlushCaches) },
    { "toggleextmemaccess", GDB_REMOTE_COMMAND_HANDLER(ToggleExternalMemoryAccess) },
};

static const char *GDB_SkipSpaces(const char *pos)
{
    const char *nextpos;
    for(nextpos = pos; *nextpos != 0 && ((*nextpos >= 9 && *nextpos <= 13) || *nextpos == ' '); nextpos++);
    return nextpos;
}

GDB_DECLARE_REMOTE_COMMAND_HANDLER(SyncRequestInfo)
{
    char outbuf[GDB_BUF_LEN / 2 + 1];
    Result r;
    int n;

    if(ctx->commandData[0] != 0)
        return GDB_ReplyErrno(ctx, EILSEQ);

    if(ctx->selectedThreadId == 0)
        ctx->selectedThreadId = ctx->currentThreadId;

    if(ctx->selectedThreadId == 0)
    {
        n = sprintf(outbuf, "Cannot run this command without a selected thread.\n");
        goto end;
    }

    u32 id;
    u32 cmdId;
    ThreadContext regs;
    u32 instr;
    Handle process;
    r = svcOpenProcess(&process, ctx->pid);
    if(R_FAILED(r))
    {
        n = sprintf(outbuf, "Invalid process (wtf?)\n");
        goto end;
    }

    for(id = 0; id < MAX_DEBUG_THREAD && ctx->threadInfos[id].id != ctx->selectedThreadId; id++);

    r = svcGetDebugThreadContext(&regs, ctx->debug, ctx->selectedThreadId, THREADCONTEXT_CONTROL_CPU_REGS);

    if(R_FAILED(r) || id == MAX_DEBUG_THREAD)
    {
        n = sprintf(outbuf, "Invalid or running thread.\n");
        goto end;
    }

    r = svcReadProcessMemory(&cmdId, ctx->debug, ctx->threadInfos[id].tls + 0x80, 4);
    if(R_FAILED(r))
    {
        n = sprintf(outbuf, "Invalid or running thread.\n");
        goto end;
    }

    r = svcReadProcessMemory(&instr, ctx->debug, regs.cpu_registers.pc, (regs.cpu_registers.cpsr & 0x20) ? 2 : 4);

    if(R_SUCCEEDED(r) && (((regs.cpu_registers.cpsr & 0x20) && instr == BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION_THUMB) || instr == BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION_ARM))
    {
        u32 savedInstruction;
        if(GDB_GetBreakpointInstruction(&savedInstruction, ctx, regs.cpu_registers.pc) == 0)
            instr = savedInstruction;
    }

    if(R_FAILED(r) || ((regs.cpu_registers.cpsr & 0x20) && !(instr == 0xDF32 || (instr == 0xDFFE && regs.cpu_registers.r[12] == 0x32)))
                   || (!(regs.cpu_registers.cpsr & 0x20) && !(instr == 0xEF000032 || (instr == 0xEF0000FE && regs.cpu_registers.r[12] == 0x32))))
    {
        n = sprintf(outbuf, "The selected thread is not currently performing a sync request (svc 0x32).\n");
        goto end;
    }

    char name[12];
    Handle handle;
    r = svcCopyHandle(&handle, CUR_PROCESS_HANDLE, (Handle)regs.cpu_registers.r[0], process);
    if(R_FAILED(r))
    {
        n = sprintf(outbuf, "Invalid handle.\n");
        goto end;
    }

    r = svcControlService(SERVICEOP_GET_NAME, name, handle);
    if(R_FAILED(r))
        name[0] = 0;

    n = sprintf(outbuf, "%s 0x%lx, 0x%08lx\n", name, cmdId, ctx->threadInfos[id].tls + 0x80);

end:
    svcCloseHandle(handle);
    svcCloseHandle(process);
    return GDB_SendHexPacket(ctx, outbuf, n);
}

GDB_DECLARE_REMOTE_COMMAND_HANDLER(TranslateHandle)
{
    bool ok;
    u32 val;
    char *end;
    int n;
    Result r;
    u32 kernelAddr;
    Handle handle, process;
    s64 refcountRaw;
    u32 refcount;
    char classBuf[32], serviceBuf[12] = { 0 };
    char outbuf[GDB_BUF_LEN / 2 + 1];

    if(ctx->commandData[0] == 0)
        return GDB_ReplyErrno(ctx, EILSEQ);

    val = xstrtoul(ctx->commandData, &end, 0, true, &ok);

    if(!ok)
        return GDB_ReplyErrno(ctx, EILSEQ);

    end = (char *)GDB_SkipSpaces(end);

    if(*end != 0)
        return GDB_ReplyErrno(ctx, EILSEQ);

    r = svcOpenProcess(&process, ctx->pid);
    if(R_FAILED(r))
    {
        n = sprintf(outbuf, "Invalid process (wtf?)\n");
        goto end;
    }

    r = svcCopyHandle(&handle, CUR_PROCESS_HANDLE, (Handle)val, process);
    if(R_FAILED(r))
    {
        n = sprintf(outbuf, "Invalid handle.\n");
        goto end;
    }

    svcTranslateHandle(&kernelAddr, classBuf, handle);
    svcGetHandleInfo(&refcountRaw, handle, 1);
    svcControlService(SERVICEOP_GET_NAME, serviceBuf, handle);
    refcount = (u32)(refcountRaw - 1);
    if(serviceBuf[0] != 0)
        n = sprintf(outbuf, "(%s *)0x%08lx /* %s handle, %lu %s */\n", classBuf, kernelAddr, serviceBuf, refcount, refcount == 1 ? "reference" : "references");
    else
        n = sprintf(outbuf, "(%s *)0x%08lx /* %lu %s */\n", classBuf, kernelAddr, refcount, refcount == 1 ? "reference" : "references");

end:
    svcCloseHandle(handle);
    svcCloseHandle(process);
    return GDB_SendHexPacket(ctx, outbuf, n);
}

extern bool isN3DS;
GDB_DECLARE_REMOTE_COMMAND_HANDLER(GetMmuConfig)
{
    int n;
    char outbuf[GDB_BUF_LEN / 2 + 1];
    Result r;
    Handle process;

    if(ctx->commandData[0] != 0)
        return GDB_ReplyErrno(ctx, EILSEQ);

    r = svcOpenProcess(&process, ctx->pid);
    if(R_FAILED(r))
        n = sprintf(outbuf, "Invalid process (wtf?)\n");
    else
    {
        s64 TTBCR, TTBR0;
        svcGetSystemInfo(&TTBCR, 0x10002, 0);
        svcGetProcessInfo(&TTBR0, process, 0x10008);
        n = sprintf(outbuf, "TTBCR = %lu\nTTBR0 = 0x%08lx\nTTBR1 =", (u32)TTBCR, (u32)TTBR0);
        for(u32 i = 0; i < (isN3DS ? 4 : 2); i++)
        {
            s64 TTBR1;
            svcGetSystemInfo(&TTBR1, 0x10002, 1 + i);

            if(i == (isN3DS ? 3 : 1))
                n += sprintf(outbuf + n, " 0x%08lx\n", (u32)TTBR1);
            else
                n += sprintf(outbuf + n, " 0x%08lx /", (u32)TTBR1);
        }
        svcCloseHandle(process);
    }

    return GDB_SendHexPacket(ctx, outbuf, n);
}

static const char  *FormatMemPerm(u32 perm)
{
    if (perm == MEMPERM_DONTCARE)
        return "???";

    static char     buf[4] = {0};

    buf[0] = perm & MEMPERM_READ ? 'r' : '-';
    buf[1] = perm & MEMPERM_WRITE ? 'w' : '-';
    buf[2] = perm & MEMPERM_EXECUTE ? 'x' : '-';

    return buf;
}

static const char   *FormatMemState(u32 state)
{
    if (state > 11)
        return "Unknown";

    static const char *states[12] =
    {
        "Free",
        "Reserved",
        "IO",
        "Static",
        "Code",
        "Private",
        "Shared",
        "Continuous",
        "Aliased",
        "Alias",
        "AliasCode",
        "Locked"
    };

    return states[state];
}

GDB_DECLARE_REMOTE_COMMAND_HANDLER(GetMemRegions)
{
    u32         address = 0;
    u32         posInBuffer = 0;
    u32         maxPosInBuffer = GDB_BUF_LEN / 2 - 35; ///< 35 is the maximum length of a formatted region
    Handle      handle;
    MemInfo     memi;
    PageInfo    pagei;
    char        outbuf[GDB_BUF_LEN / 2 + 1];

    if(R_FAILED(svcOpenProcess(&handle, ctx->pid)))
    {
        posInBuffer = sprintf(outbuf, "Invalid process (wtf?)\n");
        goto end;
    }

    while (address < 0x40000000 ///< Limit to check for regions
        && posInBuffer < maxPosInBuffer
        && R_SUCCEEDED(svcQueryProcessMemory(&memi, &pagei, handle, address)))
    {
        // Update the address for next region
        address = memi.base_addr + memi.size;

        // If region isn't FREE then add it to the list
        if (memi.state != MEMSTATE_FREE)
        {
            const char *perm = FormatMemPerm(memi.perm);
            const char *state = FormatMemState(memi.state);

            posInBuffer += sprintf(outbuf + posInBuffer, "%08lx - %08lx %s %s\n",
                memi.base_addr, address, perm, state);
        }
    }

    svcCloseHandle(handle);

end:
    return GDB_SendHexPacket(ctx, outbuf, posInBuffer);
}

GDB_DECLARE_REMOTE_COMMAND_HANDLER(FlushCaches)
{
    if(ctx->commandData[0] != 0)
        return GDB_ReplyErrno(ctx, EILSEQ);

    svcFlushEntireDataCache();
    svcInvalidateEntireInstructionCache();

    return GDB_ReplyOk(ctx);
}

GDB_DECLARE_REMOTE_COMMAND_HANDLER(ToggleExternalMemoryAccess)
{
    int n;
    char outbuf[GDB_BUF_LEN / 2 + 1];

    ctx->enableExternalMemoryAccess = !ctx->enableExternalMemoryAccess;

    n = sprintf(outbuf, "External memory access %s successfully.\n", ctx->enableExternalMemoryAccess ? "enabled" : "disabled");

    return GDB_SendHexPacket(ctx, outbuf, n);
}

GDB_DECLARE_QUERY_HANDLER(Rcmd)
{
    char commandData[GDB_BUF_LEN / 2 + 1];
    char *endpos;
    const char *errstr = "Unrecognized command.\n";
    u32 len = strlen(ctx->commandData);

    if(len == 0 || (len % 2) == 1 || GDB_DecodeHex(commandData, ctx->commandData, len / 2) != len / 2)
        return GDB_ReplyErrno(ctx, EILSEQ);
    commandData[len / 2] = 0;

    for(endpos = commandData; !(*endpos >= 9 && *endpos <= 13) && *endpos != ' ' && *endpos != 0; endpos++);

    char *nextpos = (char *)GDB_SkipSpaces(endpos);
    *endpos = 0;

    for(u32 i = 0; i < sizeof(remoteCommandHandlers) / sizeof(remoteCommandHandlers[0]); i++)
    {
        if(strcmp(commandData, remoteCommandHandlers[i].name) == 0)
        {
            ctx->commandData = nextpos;
            return remoteCommandHandlers[i].handler(ctx);
        }
    }

    return GDB_SendHexPacket(ctx, errstr, strlen(errstr));
}